Standard Specification for Coarse Aggregate for Asphalt Paving Mixtures

ABSTRACT
This specification covers coarse aggregates such as crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed gravel, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and crushed expanded slate suitable for use in bituminous paving mixtures. The aggregates shall consist of hard, strong, durable pieces, free of coherent coatings. They shall be sampled for testing, and shall conform to physical requirements as to bulk density, composition for both conventional and open graded friction course mixtures, polishing characteristics, soundness, and degradation behavior.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed gravel, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and crushed expanded slate suitable for use in asphalt paving mixtures, as described in Specification D3515 or D4215.  
Note 1: Other slags having demonstrated a satisfactory service record may be used.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2020

Relations

Effective Date
01-May-2020
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Dec-2023
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Effective Date
15-Feb-2020
Effective Date
15-Dec-2019
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Effective Date
01-Aug-2019
Effective Date
01-Jan-2019
Effective Date
15-Dec-2018
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Effective Date
15-Aug-2018
Effective Date
01-Aug-2018
Effective Date
01-Jul-2018
Effective Date
01-Jul-2018

Overview

ASTM D692/D692M-20 is the standard specification set forth by ASTM International for coarse aggregates used in asphalt paving mixtures. This standard details the types of aggregates suitable for asphalt pavements, including materials such as crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, and various types of expanded materials like shale, clay, and slate. The specification ensures that aggregates meet necessary physical, compositional, and mechanical properties to guarantee durability and performance for both conventional and open-graded friction course mixtures in bituminous (asphalt) pavements.

Key Topics

  • Applicable Aggregates: Specifies material types suitable for asphalt mix, such as:
    • Crushed stone
    • Crushed hydraulic-cement concrete
    • Crushed blast-furnace slag
    • Crushed gravel
    • Expanded shale, clay, and slate
  • Physical Requirements: Addresses the need for aggregates to be hard, strong, and free of coatings, with criteria covering:
    • Grading
    • Bulk Density
    • Soundness and degradation
    • Polishing characteristics
    • Percentage of fractured faces
  • Sampling and Testing: Mandates standard sampling and testing procedures, referencing key ASTM methods to ensure aggregate quality and consistency.
  • Dual Unit Use: Outlines the use of SI and inch-pound units as independent standards and prohibits combining them within a project specification.

Applications

ASTM D692/D692M-20 is vital within the construction and transportation industries, particularly for:

  • Highway and Road Construction: Ensuring coarse aggregates meet rigorous standards for durability and stability in asphalt pavement layers, improving safety and longevity.
  • Airport Runways and Parking Lots: Providing reliable materials to withstand heavy loads and resist surface polishing and degradation.
  • Municipal Infrastructure Projects: Guiding public works departments in selecting proper aggregates for sidewalks, bike paths, and other paved surfaces.
  • Aggregate Producers and Suppliers: Offering clear requirements for qualifying products prior to use in asphalt mixes.

By adhering to this standard, engineers and contractors optimize pavement performance, reduce maintenance cycles, and enhance skid resistance and structural integrity of transportation surfaces.

Related Standards

Several ASTM standards are referenced within ASTM D692/D692M-20 to define sampling, testing, and terminology protocols, ensuring a holistic approach to aggregate quality assurance:

  • ASTM C29/C29M - Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Aggregate
  • ASTM C88/C88M - Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
  • ASTM C131/C131M - Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine
  • ASTM C136/C136M - Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
  • ASTM D75/D75M - Sampling Aggregates
  • ASTM D448 - Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction
  • ASTM D4215 - Specification for Cold-Mixed, Cold-Laid Bituminous Paving Mixtures
  • ASTM D3319 - Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates Using the British Wheel
  • ASTM D5821 - Determining the Percentage of Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate

Practical Value

Utilizing ASTM D692/D692M-20 delivers clear benefits to asphalt paving project stakeholders, including:

  • Consistent Material Quality: Ensures aggregates used in asphalt paving mixtures consistently meet performance criteria.
  • Long-Term Performance: Reduces risk of premature pavement failure due to substandard aggregate properties.
  • Safety and Compliance: Enhances skid resistance and structural stability, promoting safer transportation networks and regulatory compliance.
  • Streamlined Procurement: Provides clarity for ordering and acceptance of coarse aggregate materials for asphalt applications.

By following ASTM D692/D692M-20, project teams leverage proven best practices for selecting and verifying coarse aggregate materials in asphalt paving, supporting both durability and performance objectives.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D692/D692M-20 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Coarse Aggregate for Asphalt Paving Mixtures". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers coarse aggregates such as crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed gravel, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and crushed expanded slate suitable for use in bituminous paving mixtures. The aggregates shall consist of hard, strong, durable pieces, free of coherent coatings. They shall be sampled for testing, and shall conform to physical requirements as to bulk density, composition for both conventional and open graded friction course mixtures, polishing characteristics, soundness, and degradation behavior. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed gravel, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and crushed expanded slate suitable for use in asphalt paving mixtures, as described in Specification D3515 or D4215. Note 1: Other slags having demonstrated a satisfactory service record may be used. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers coarse aggregates such as crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed gravel, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and crushed expanded slate suitable for use in bituminous paving mixtures. The aggregates shall consist of hard, strong, durable pieces, free of coherent coatings. They shall be sampled for testing, and shall conform to physical requirements as to bulk density, composition for both conventional and open graded friction course mixtures, polishing characteristics, soundness, and degradation behavior. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed gravel, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and crushed expanded slate suitable for use in asphalt paving mixtures, as described in Specification D3515 or D4215. Note 1: Other slags having demonstrated a satisfactory service record may be used. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D692/D692M-20 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.080.10 - Road construction; 93.080.20 - Road construction materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D692/D692M-20 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D692/D692M-15, ASTM C88/C88M-24, ASTM D3319-23, ASTM C29/C29M-23, ASTM C131/C131M-20, ASTM C125-19a, ASTM D75/D75M-19, ASTM D8-19, ASTM C125-19, ASTM D8-18c, ASTM C125-18b, ASTM D8-18b, ASTM C88/C88M-18, ASTM C125-18a, ASTM D8-18a. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D692/D692M-20 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D692/D692M −20
Standard Specification for
Coarse Aggregate for Asphalt Paving Mixtures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D692/D692M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C131/C131M Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of
Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in
1.1 This specification covers crushed stone, crushed
the Los Angeles Machine
hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed
C136/C136M Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and
gravel, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and
Coarse Aggregates
crushed expanded slate suitable for use in asphalt paving
C294 Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Con-
mixtures, as described in Specification D3515 or D4215.
crete Aggregates
NOTE 1—Other slags having demonstrated a satisfactory service record
D8 Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pave-
may be used.
ments
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
D75/D75M Practice for Sampling Aggregates
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
Bridge Construction
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
D3319 Practice for the Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
Using the British Wheel
with the standard.
D3515 Specification for Hot-Mixed, Hot-Laid Bituminous
Paving Mixtures (Withdrawn 2009)
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
D3665 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Ma-
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
terials
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
D4215 Specification for Cold-Mixed, Cold-Laid Bituminous
as requirements of the standard.
Paving Mixtures
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
D5821 Test Method for Determining the Percentage of
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3. Terminology
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.1 For defining aggregate types, see Descriptive Nomen-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
clature C294, and Terminologies D8 and C125.
2. Referenced Documents
3.2 Definitions:
3.2.1 expanded shale, n; expanded clay, n; expanded slate,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
n—the product resulting from the expanding of selected
C29/C29M Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”)
materials (shale, clay, or slate) in a rotary kiln at temperatures
and Voids in Aggregate
over 1000 °C [1832 °F].
C88/C88M Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by
Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
4. Ordering Information
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
4.1 Orders for the material under this specification shall
gregates
include the following information:
4.1.1 The specification designation and year of issue.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road
4.1.2 The size to be furnished (see 5.2).
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.50 on
4.1.3 The quantity required.
Aggregate Specifications.
4.1.4 Use of the coarse aggregate, whether for conventional
Current edition approved May 1, 2020. Published May 2020. Originally
mixtures or open-graded friction course mixtures (see 5.4), and
approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D692/D692M – 15.
DOI: 10.1520/D0692_D0692M-20.
whether for surface courses or base courses (see 5.7).
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D692/D692M − 20
be considered as fractured.
4.1.5 In the case of sulfate soundness tests (5.6), which salt
is to be used.
5.5 Polishing Characteristics—The coarse aggregates, or
4.1.6 Any special requirements.
the coarsest fraction of the aggregate for use in surface course
mixtures, shall be of a type known to possess adequate
5. Physical Requirements
resistance to the polishing action of the anticipated traffic. (See
5.1 General—The coarse aggregate shall consist of hard,
Note 5.)
strong, durable pieces, free of coherent coatings and conform-
NOTE5—NostandardASTMmethodhasbeenrecognizedtobecapable
ing to the requirements of this specification.
of defining adequate resistance to the polishing action of specific traffic
conditions. Practice D3319 has been found useful in evaluating the
5.2 Grading:
relative polish resistance between samples of different aggregates or
5.2.1 The coarse aggregate grading shall conform to the
mi
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D692/D692M − 15 D692/D692M − 20
Standard Specification for
Coarse Aggregate for BituminousAsphalt Paving Mixtures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D692/D692M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers crushed stone, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, crushed blast-furnace slag, crushed gravel,
crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, and crushed expanded slate suitable for use in bituminousasphalt paving mixtures,
as described in SpecificationsSpecification D3515 or D4215.
NOTE 1—Other slags having demonstrated a satisfactory service record may be used.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformancenonconformance with the standard.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C29/C29M Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Aggregate
C88C88/C88M Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
C131C131/C131M Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the
Los Angeles Machine
C136C136/C136M Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
C294 Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Concrete Aggregates
D8 Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements
D75D75/D75M Practice for Sampling Aggregates
D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction
D3319 Practice for the Accelerated Polishing of Aggregates Using the British Wheel
D3515 Specification for Hot-Mixed, Hot-Laid Bituminous Paving Mixtures (Withdrawn 2009)
D3665 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials
D4215 Specification for Cold-Mixed, Cold-Laid Bituminous Paving Mixtures
D5821 Test Method for Determining the Percentage of Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate
3. Terminology
3.1 For defining aggregate types, see Descriptive Nomenclature C294, and TerminologyTerminologies D8 and C125.
3.2 Definitions:
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.50 on Aggregate
Specifications.
Current edition approved June 1, 2015May 1, 2020. Published July 2015May 2020. Originally approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 20142015 as
D692/D692M – 09 (2014).D692/D692M – 15. DOI: 10.1520/D0692_D0692M-15.10.1520/D0692_D0692M-20.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D692/D692M − 20
3.2.1 expanded shale, n; expanded clay, n; expanded slate, n—the product resulting from the expanding of selected materials
(shale, clay, or slate) in a rotary kiln at temperatures over 1000°C [1832°F].1000 °C [1832 °F].
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for the material under this specification shall include the following information:
4.1.1 The specification designation and year of issue.
4.1.2 The size to be furnished (see 5.2).
4.1.3 The quantity required.
4.1.4 Use of the coarse aggregate, whether for conventional mixtures or open-graded friction course mixtures (see 5.4), and
whether for surface courses or base courses (see 5.7),).
4.1.5 In the case of sulfate soundness tests (5.6), which salt is to be used.
4.1.6 Any special requirements.
5. Physical Requirements
5.1 General—The coarse aggregate shall consist of hard, strong, durable pieces, free of coherent coatings and conforming to
the requirements of this specification.
5.2 Grading:
5.2.1 The coarse aggregate grading shall conform to the requirements of Classification D448 for the size number designated,
or to another grading as stated in the order (see Note 2).
NOTE 2—The coarse aggregate grading to be furnished is dependent upon the desired composition of the paving mixture, and whether the grading to
be used in the mixture is achieved with or without blending. Other coarse aggregate gradings may be used provided that the combined aggregate and filler,
when used, will produce a paving mixture that provides the desired characteristics.
5.2
...

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