SIST EN 14803:2020

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 14803:2020
01-september-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 14803:2006
Identifikacija in/ali ugotavljanje količine odpadkov
Identification and/or determination of the quantity of waste
Identifikation und/oder Mengenbestimmung von Abfall
Identification et/ou détermination de la quantité de déchets
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14803:2020
ICS:
13.030.01 Odpadki na splošno Wastes in general
SIST EN 14803:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 14803:2020

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SIST EN 14803:2020


EN 14803
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

June 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 14803:2006
English Version

Identification and/or determination of the quantity of
waste
Identification et/ou détermination de la quantité de Identifikation und/oder Mengenbestimmung von
déchets Abfall
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 April 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14803:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 14803:2020
EN 14803:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Requirements . 9
4.1 General requirements on safety and health . 9
4.2 Data carriers . 9
4.2.1 Positioning on the container . 9
4.2.2 Performance . 10
4.3 Sensing devices . 10
4.3.1 General requirements for all sensing devices for ID and DQW . 10
4.3.2 Additional requirements for identification systems . 11
4.3.3 Additional requirements for DQW systems . 12
4.4 On Board Computer (OBC) . 12
4.5 Data structure and transfer . 13
4.5.1 Data in the data carriers . 13
4.5.2 Data transfer from container to sensing devices for ID on the vehicle (interface IF 1) . 13
4.5.3 Data transfer from the OBC of the refuse collection vehicle to the DPC (interface IF 3) . 13
4.6 Integrity of data . 14
Annex A (normative) Positions of transponders on waste containers to be handled by the
comb lifting device with identification. 15
A.1 General . 15
A.2 Comb lifting device with identification . 15
A.3 Transponder positions on waste containers with frontal receiver . 15
Annex B (informative) Recommended positions of transponders on waste containers to be
handled by lifting devices other than the comb lifting device defined in A.2 . 16
B.1 Comb lifting devices other than the comb lifting device defined in A.2 . 16
B.1.1 Transponder positions (I) . 16
B.1.2 Transponder positions (II, III, IV) . 16
B.2 Lifting devices other than comb lifting devices . 17
B.2.1 Transponder positions for trunnion or other lifting device (I) . 17
B.2.2 Transponder positions for trunnion lifting device (II) . 17
B.2.3 Transponder positions for BG lifting device (in accordance with EN 840-4) . 18
Annex C (normative) Integration of systems for ID and DQW on lifting devices –
requirements . 19
Annex D (normative) Application and registration procedures for
manufacturers/suppliers . 20
D.1 Application procedure for assignment of a manufacturer/supplier code . 20
D.2 Criteria for approval of an application for a manufacturer/supplier code . 20
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SIST EN 14803:2020
EN 14803:2020 (E)
D.3 Responsibilities of the manufacturer/supplier . 20
D.4 Responsibilities RA for manufacturer/supplier register . 21
D.5 Register of manufacturers/suppliers . 21
D.5.1 Publication and availability . 21
D.5.2 Contents . 21
D.6 Costs aspects . 22
D.7 Disclaimer . 22
Bibliography . 23

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SIST EN 14803:2020
EN 14803:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 14803:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste
management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2020, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14803:2006.
The main changes compared with the previous edition are listed below:
a) The Introduction has been deleted.
b) Clause 2 "Normative References" and Clause 3 "Terms and definitions" have been revised.
c) 4.2.1.2.4 "Optical data carrier position (dot code/ bar code) for automatic reading", 4.2.1.2.5
"Optical data carrier (dot code/bar code) position for manual reading", Table 2 "Test requirements
and acceptance criteria for bar code/dot code stickers", 4.5 "Data processing centre (DPC)" and
4.6.1.2 "Bar code/dot code" have been deleted.
d) Table 4 "Code structure of the unique identification in the transponder" has been updated.
e) 4.7 "Integrity of data" has been revised.
f) A.2 "Comb lifting device with identification" has been revised.
g) Former Annex B "Positions of optical data carriers (dot code/bar code labels) on waste containers"
has been deleted.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
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SIST EN 14803:2020
EN 14803:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies general requirements and verifications for methods of identification of waste
containers and/or determination of the quantity of waste and other reusable materials including:
— safety requirements;
— interface requirements and performances;
— data to be treated and their integrity.
This document is applicable to systems for handling containers conforming to the EN 840 series.
Although this document does not cover systems for handling containers not conforming to the EN 840
series, users are encouraged to apply the requirements of this document to these systems as far as
possible.
This document is applicable to systems both for billing and not for billing.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 840-1, Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to
400 l for comb lifting devices - Dimensions and design
EN 840-2, Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1
300 l with flat lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices - Dimensions and design
EN 840-3, Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1
300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices - Dimensions and design
EN 840-4, Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1
700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG- and/or wide comb lifting devices - Dimensions and design
EN 840-5, Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods
EN 840-6, Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 6: Safety and health requirements
EN 1501 (all parts), Refuse collection vehicles — General requirements and safety requirements
EN 45501, Metrological aspects of non-automatic weighing instruments
EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6)
EN 60068-2-27, Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27)
EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
EN ISO 7250-1, Basic human body measurements for technological design — Part 1: Body measurement
definitions and landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2017)
ISO 11784, Radio frequency identification of animals — Code structure
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SIST EN 14803:2020
EN 14803:2020 (E)
OIML R 51, Automatic catchweighing instruments
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
identification
ID
process which consists in accurately recognising and verifying a waste container by reading a data
carrier
3.2
determination of the quantity of waste
DQW
determination of the weighing of the waste mass and/or counting of emptying operations
3.3
data carrier
device carrying data which can be recognised by an electro-magnetic, optical or other reading device
3.4
interface
IF
boundary linking two systems
Note 1 to entry: The interface could be a mechanical interface, a data interface, an electrical interface etc.
Note 2 to entry: IF2 now corresponds to EN 16815 “CleANopen – Application profile for municipal vehicles”.
Note 3 to entry: For the purposes of this document, interfaces (IF) are numbered as follows in Table 1:
Table 1 — Data flow and interfaces
Data —IF3— On Board —IF2— Sensing —IF1— Container
Processing  Computer  devices
Centre  (OBC)
(DPC)
3.5
malfunction
non-deliberate modification, addition, omission or suppression of signals or data
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EN 14803:2020 (E)
3.6 Data processing
3.6.1
storage
recording of data relating to the collection of waste
3.6.2
transfer
process or method of transmitting data relating to the collection of waste
3.6.3
read
process of retrieving data from some machine-readable medium and, as appropriate, the contention
and error control management, and channel and source decoding required to recover and communicate
the data entered at source
3.6.4
read only
RO
distinguishing a transponder in which the data is stored in an unchangeable manner and can therefore
only be read
3.6.5
read/write
R/W
applied to a radio frequency identification system, it is the ability both read data from a transponder
and to change data (write process) using a suitable programming device
3.6.6
write once/read many
WORM
distinguishing a transponder that can be partly or totally programmed once by the user, and thereafter
only read
3.6.7
sensing device
system with one or more sensors which detects and/or processes and transfers signals and/or data
3.6.8
encryption
means of securing data, often applied to a plain or clear text, by converting it to a form that is
unintelligible in the absence of an appropriate decryption key
3.7 Identification systems
3.7.1
transponder
data carrier (also called “electromagnetic label”) associated with the object to be identified
Note 1 to entry: The transponder is intended to receive a radio frequency signal and to return a different radio
frequency signal containing relevant information.
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SIST EN 14803:2020
EN 14803:2020 (E)
3.7.2
positioning system by geographical co-ordinates
GNSS
identification of a location with geographical co-ordinates
3.7.3
antenna
electronic component which emits or receives energy to/from a data carrier within a radio frequency
spectrum
Note 1 to entry: Antennas are also used to receive data from GNSS satellites.
3.7.4
transponder reader
sensing device which, with an antenna, transmits a radio signal according to a given frequency towards
one or more transponders and receives a signal back
Note 1 to entry: The reader is used to establish dialogue without contact with the transponder and to exchange
data.
3.8 Systems for the determination of the quantity of waste (DQW systems)
3.8.1
weighing
determination of the waste mass
3.8.2
automatic weighing instrument
instrument that weighs without the intervention of an operator and follows a pre-determined program
of automatic process characteristic of the instrument
[SOURCE: International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML R51), 2010, Automatic catchweighing
instruments – Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements – Tests (§ T.1.1)]
3.8.3
non-automatic weighing instrument
instrument that requires the intervention of an operator during the weighing process, for example to
deposit on or remove from the receptor the load to be measured and also to obtain the result
[SOURCE: EN 45501]
3.8.4
On Board Computer
OBC
electronic device for storing and receiving data and performing calculations, and which is fitted on the
refuse collection vehicle, and which transfers data from/to sensing devices and to/from the data
processing centre (DPC)
3.8.5
data processing centre
DPC
electronic device for storing, receiving and giving back data and performing calculations separate from
the vehicle; the DPC transfers data from/to OBCs
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EN 14803:2020 (E)
4 Requirements
4.1 General requirements on safety and health
4.1.1 Every component and procedure for identification (ID) and/or determination of the quantity of
waste (DQW) shall not influence the safety and/or on the correct operation of the refuse collection
vehicle (RCV) including the lifting device.
4.1.2 The fitting of components to the waste container shall not have any influence on the safe use of
the waste container.
4.1.3 All components for ID and DQW, when used on vehicles conforming to EN 1501 (all parts), shall
conform to the EMC requirements as defined in EN 1501 (all parts).
4.1.4 If an existing RCV or lifting device is modified by fitting an ID or DQW system then the
conformity with EN 1501 (all parts) and relevant standards shall be checked again.
If the fitting of the sensing devices changes one or more characteristics of the RCV and its associated
lifting device (maximum permissible mass, operating, etc.), new characteristics shall be included in the
documentation of the RCV and of the lifting device.
A lifting device equipped with systems for ID and DQW shall fulfil the requirements defined in Annex C.
NOTE Attention is drawn to the conformity with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (98/37/EC)
and the EMC Directives (89/336/EC, 95/54/EC) if an existing refuse collection vehicle or lifting device is modified
by fitting an ID or DQW system.
4.1.5 The system consisting of the OBC and the sensing devices for ID and for DQW shall be
galvanically separated from the controlling unit of the lifting device and shall not negatively affect the
functions of the chassis, bodywork and lifting device.
4.1.6 The components for ID or DQW shall be fitted in such a way that they do not generate any risk
for any person (driver, operator, other person) under normal and emergency situations.
4.1.7 Where handling of elements by persons is necessary, dimensions of related devices shall be
based on EN ISO 7250-1.
4.1.8 All electrical systems shall conform to EN 60204-1.
4.1.9 Every component shall be installed in accordance with the instructions of its manufacturer.
4.2 Data carriers
4.2.1 Positioning on the container
4.2.1.1 Manufacturer's instructions
The manufacturer of ID devices shall provide detailed instructions on the assembly of fitting of data
carriers on the containers in particular regarding dimensions, tolerances and orientation.
4.2.1.2 Position
4.2.1.2.1 General
The position of data carriers on containers shall be such that safe and unambiguous communication
with the reader is possible and that the risk that the data carrier is damaged is minimal.
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4.2.1.2.2 Transponder position for automatic reading or writing
If containers are lifted by the comb lifting device defined in Annex A (A.2), the position of transponders
shall be such that the axis of the transponders are aligned with the position indicated in Annex A (A.3).
If containers are not lifted by the comb lifting device defined in Annex A (A.2), other positions can be
used, for which recommendations are given in Annex B.
4.2.1.2.3 Transponder position for manual reading or writing
The transponder position shall conform to ergonomic recommendations to allow the reading and the
writing in a proper position for the operator. The positions defined in Annex A (A.3) conform to
ergonomic recommendations.
4.2.2 Performance
4.2.2.1 Transponders shall fulfil the requirements of Table 2, and continue to function correctly
after the tests
4.2.2.2 Transponders shall remain securely fastened to the waste container and continue to
function correctly, after the waste container with the data carrier attached is tested in accordance with
EN 840-5.
4.2.2.3 Requirements and tests for transponders
Table 2 — Requirements and tests for transponders
Characteristic Glass or plastic encapsulated transponder
Operating temperature;
−25 °C to + 70 °C
RO, R/W and WORM
200 g, half sine,
mechanical shock
3 ms, 2 axes
EN 60068-2-27, test Ea
6 shocks per axis
Vibration 10 g, 10 Hz to 500 Hz, 2 axes,
EN 60068-2-6, test Fc 10 test cycles /axe
protection class IP 67
4.3 Sensing devices
4.3.1 General requirements for all sensing devices for ID and DQW
4.3.1.1 Sensing devices including their wiring shall withstand the normal strains applied to their
support.
4.3.1.2 The manufacturer of sensing devices shall provide detailed mounting instructions for the
sensing devices in particular regarding dimensions, tolerances and orientation, electrical specifications,
information on when during the lifting cycle and position of the lifting device the measuring takes place,
and any other information necessary for correct installation and operation.
4.3.1.3 Sensing devices shall be protected in such a way that any electrical short circuit does not
result in more damage.
4.3.1.4 Power supply
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EN 14803:2020 (E)
4.3.1.4.1 After a short electrical power interruption or electrical burst as defined in EN 45501, all
sensing devices shall resume their normal function. When such a power interruption occurs, only the
weighing and identification cycle taking place during the interruption may be influenced. All other data
before shall remain unchanged.
4.3.1.4.2 If a power interruption longer than that defined in 4.3.1.4.1 occurs during ID or DQW
operations, the malfunction shall be indicated to the operator, and the sensing devices shall be
automatically put out of service. The return to normal operation shall only be possible after a reset
operation of the ID and DQW system by the operator. If power interruption occurs but not during ID or
DQW operations, automatic return to normal functioning shall take place.
4.3.1.4.3 The sensing devices shall continue to function correctly during the variations in the power
supply given in EN 45501.
4.3.1.4.4 Sensing devices operated from battery power shall indicate whenever the voltage drops
below the minimum required value and shall under those circumstances either continue to function
correctly, or be automatically put out of service.
4.3.1.5 Sensing devices except contact-less optical readers with cameras shall have a degree of
protection of at least IP 65. Contact-less optical readers with cameras shall have a degree of protection
of at least IP 68.
4.3.1.6 Sensing devices shall continue to function correctly when tested in accordance with Table 3.
Table 3 — Test requirements for sensing devices
Characteristic Devices mounted on the vehicle Devices mounted on the lifting
body, excluding lifting device device
Operating −10 °C to + 40 °C Requirements shall be defined in
temperature collaboration between manufacturer
and supplier of the vehicle.
Mechanical shock 20 g to 40 g,
EN 60068-2-27 10 ms,
6 shocks/axis
Vibration 5 g to 10 g/axle, 10 Hz to 300 Hz,
10 test cycles/axis
EN 60068-2-6
4.3.2 Additional requirements for identification systems
4.3.2.1 General requirements for all identification systems
The ID system shall have provisions that, upon each lift operation, the unique identification of the data
carrier is checked via the reader system’s internal firmware and tested for validity. The unique
identification is then passed to the OBC for further validity checks. Depending on the result of the check,
the system generates a status, OBC shall store this status and also generate a signal that could be used
to stop the lifter. This signal shall be generated by the OBC and shall be selectable whether it stops the
lifting cycle or not.
A procedure for further handling of detected errors shall be defined in agreement between the supplier
of the ID system and the operator.
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4.3.2.2 Additional requirements for contact-less transponder readers
The frequency at which the radio frequency identification system operates shall be one of the following
frequencies:
Low frequency < 135 kHz
Medium frequency 13,56 MHz
High frequency 2,45 GHz
4.3.2.3 Additional requirements for contact-less optical readers
Contact-less optical readers shall operate with wavelengths outside the range of the visible light.
4.3.3 Additional requirements for DQW systems
4.3.3.1 General requirements for all DQW systems
The DQW system shall have provisions that if any error is detected, the DQW result is marked
automatically, and this marking information is transferred to the DPC together with the associated DQW
results.
The DQW system shall have no characteristics likely to facilitate fraudulent use, whereas possibilities
for unintentional misuse shall be minimal. Components that influence the correct working of the system
shall be secured against such actions.
4.3.3.2 Additional requirements for weighing systems
The maximum permissible errors on the weighing result shall be in accordance with either EN 45501,
for non-automatic weighing instruments or 2.2 or 2.3 of OIML R 51 for automatic weighing instruments.
Attention is drawn to the fact that weighing instruments for this purpose may be subject to additional
national regulations, especially in case of weight price trading. Depending on the country of use, this
may lead to for example requirements for certification of the weighing instruments and full applicability
of EN 45501 for non-automatic weighing instruments or OIML R 51 for automatic weighing
instruments. If all the requirements of EN 45501 or OIML R 51 as appropriate are fulfilled, the
requirements of 4.3.1 are automatically fulfilled.
4.4 On Board Computer (OBC)
4.4.1 The OBC shall serve as central monitoring unit for all sensing devices and report important
malfunctions of the sensing devices (e.g. a defect load cell or reading device), with the exception of
weighing systems where the OBC is not part of the approval of the weighing system.
4.4.2 The OBC shall safely store data up to the moment that the safe transfer to the DPC is confirmed.
The storage capacity of the OBC shall be enough for storing the data of at least 10 000 bin emptying
operations.
4.4.3 The OBC shall monitor itself regarding any manual interference. If this is detected, the stored
information shall be marked.
4.4.4 The OBC shall have a degree of protection of at least IP 54.
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