SIST EN 14782:2006
(Main)Self-supporting metal sheet for roofing, external cladding and internal lining - Product specification and requirements
Self-supporting metal sheet for roofing, external cladding and internal lining - Product specification and requirements
This European Standard specifies the terminology, requirements and test methods for factory made self-supporting metal sheets and tiles (for non-structural applications) delivered in the form of manufactured pieces for roofing and wall cladding and lining.
This standard also covers ceiling (including internal metal sheet) and soffit applications and cassettes (see Figure 1).
This standard covers self-supporting copper, zinc, steel, aluminium and stainless steel sheet with or without coatings, e.g. metallic, organic, inorganic or multi-layer (see Annex A). A moisture retaining layer may be present on the reverse side of the product.
This standard also includes rules for marking, labelling and evaluation of conformity.
This standard does not cover products for structural purposes, i.e. it does not cover products intended to contribute to the global or partial stability of the building structure by providing racking resistance or resistance to permanent static loads (excluding self-weight of the metal sheet).
Requirements concerning acoustical and thermal insulation properties are not considered in this standard.
This standard does not include calculation or design requirements with regards to the works, installation techniques or the performance of the installed products.
Selbsttragende Dachdeckungs- und Wandbekleidungselemente für die Innen- und Außenanwendung aus Metallblech - Produktspezifikation und Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Terminologie sowie die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für werkmäßig hergestellte selbsttragende Metallbleche und Platten (für nichttragende Anwendungsbereiche) fest, die in Form von vorgefertigten Bedachungs- und Wandbekleidungselementen geliefert werden.
Diese Norm gilt auch für Decken- (einschließlich innen liegender Metallbleche) und Untersichtanwendungen sowie für Kassetten (siehe Bild 1).
Diese Norm gilt für selbsttragende Bleche aus Kupfer, Zink, Stahl, Aluminium oder rostfreiem Stahl mit oder ohne Beschichtungen, die z. B. metallisch, organisch, anorganisch oder mehrschichtig sind (siehe Anhang A). Die Rückseite des Bauteils kann mit einer Feuchte abweisenden Schicht versehen sein.
Diese Norm enthält auch Regeln für die Kennzeichnung und Beschriftung sowie für die Konformitätsbewertung.
Diese Norm enthält keine Produkte für Konstruktionszwecke, d. h. sie enthält keine Produkte, die durch ihren Stellwiderstand oder ihren Widerstand gegen statische Dauerlasten (ausgenommen Eigengewicht der Metallbleche) zur Gesamt- oder Teilstabilität des Gebäudes beitragen.
Diese Norm enthält keine Anforderungen zu den akustischen oder den Wärmedämmeigenschaften.
Diese Norm enthält keine Bemessungs- oder Konstruktionsanforderungen hinsichtlich der Arbeits- oder Einbautechniken oder der Leistungsfähigkeit der eingebauten Produkte.
Plaques métalliques autoportantes pour couverture, bardages extérieur et intérieur et cloisons - Spécification de produit et exigences
La présente Norme européenne spécifie la terminologie, les prescriptions et les méthodes d'essai relatives aux plaques et tuiles métalliques autoportantes (pour applications non structurelles), fabriquées en usine, livrées sous la forme d'éléments préfabriqués pour couverture et bardages extérieur et intérieur.
La présente norme couvre également les applications en plafond (y compris les plaques métalliques intérieures) et en intrados et les plateaux (voir Figure 1).
La présente norme couvre les plaques autoportantes en cuivre, zinc, acier, aluminium et acier inoxydable avec ou sans revêtement, par exemple métallique, organique, inorganique or multicouche (voir Annexe A). Une couche retenant l'humidité peut être présente sur la face envers du produit.
La présente norme comporte également des règles pour le marquage, l'étiquetage et l'évaluation de la conformité.
La présente norme ne couvre pas les produits pour applications structurelles c'est-à-dire elle ne couvre pas des produits destinés à contribuer à la stabilité globale ou partielle de la structure du bâtiment ou apportant un contreventement ou un résistance aux charges statiques permanentes (à l'exclusion du poids propre de la plaque métallique).
Les prescriptions relatives aux caractéristiques acoustiques et d'isolation thermique ne sont pas considérées dans la présente norme.
La présente norme ne comporte aucune prescription relative au calcul et à la conception de l'ouvrage, aux techniques d'exécution ou à la performance des produits installés.
Samonosilna pločevina za pokrivanje streh ter zunanje in notranje obloge – Specifikacija proizvoda in zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2006
6DPRQRVLOQDSORþHYLQD]DSRNULYDQMHVWUHKWHU]XQDQMHLQQRWUDQMHREORJH±
6SHFLILNDFLMDSURL]YRGDLQ]DKWHYH
Self-supporting metal sheet for roofing, external cladding and internal lining - Product
specification and requirements
Selbsttragende Dachdeckungs- und Wandbekleidungselemente für die Innen- und
Außenanwendung aus Metallblech - Produktspezifikation und Anforderungen
Plaques métalliques autoportantes pour couverture, bardages extérieur et intérieur et
cloisons - Spécification de produit et exigences
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14782:2006
ICS:
77.140.50 3ORãþDWLMHNOHQLL]GHONLLQ Flat steel products and semi-
SROL]GHONL products
77.150.01 Izdelki iz neželeznih kovin na Products of non-ferrous
splošno metals in general
91.060.10 Stene. Predelne stene. Walls. Partitions. Facades
Fasade
91.060.20 Strehe Roofs
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 14782
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2006
ICS 77.140.50; 77.150.01; 91.060.10; 91.060.20
English Version
Self-supporting metal sheet for roofing, external cladding and
internal lining - Product specification and requirements
Plaques métalliques autoportantes pour couverture, Selbsttragende Dachdeckungs- und
bardages extérieur et intérieur et cloisons - Spécification de Wandbekleidungselemente für die Innen- und
produit et exigences Außenanwendung aus Metallblech - Produktspezifikation
und Anforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14782:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions.7
4 Requirements .7
4.1 Materials .7
4.2 Nominal thickness .7
4.3 Mechanical resistance .7
4.3.1 General .7
4.3.2 Resistance of roofing products to concentrated forces .8
4.4 Water permeability.8
4.5 Vapour and air permeability.8
4.6 Dimensional change .8
4.7 Dimensional tolerances.9
4.8 Durability .9
4.9 External fire performance.9
4.10 Reaction to fire.9
4.11 Release of regulated dangerous substances .9
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods .9
5.1 External fire performance for roof covering products .9
5.1.1 Products deemed to satisfy the requirements for external fire performance .9
5.1.2 Products classified without the need for further testing (CWFT option).10
5.1.3 Other products .10
5.2 Reaction to fire.10
5.2.1 Products satisfying the requirements for reaction to fire Class A1 without the need for
testing .10
5.2.2 Products classified without the need for further testing (CWFT option).10
5.2.3 Other products .10
5.3 Release of regulated dangerous substances .10
6 Evaluation of conformity .10
6.1 General .10
6.2 Initial type testing (ITT).11
6.2.1 General .11
6.2.2 Sampling for ITT.13
6.3 Factory production control (FPC).13
6.3.1 General .13
6.3.2 General requirements .15
7 Designation .17
8 Product marking .17
Annex A (normative) Multilayer coated steel sheet.18
A.1 General .18
A.2 Substrate material.18
A.3 Specific requirements.18
A.3.1 Minimum nominal values of thickness.18
A.3.2 Bituminous coating specification.18
A.3.3 Durability .19
A.4 Freedom from defects .19
Annex B (normative) Determination of resistance to concentrated forces.20
EN 14782:2005 (E)
B.1 Principle.20
B.2 Test spans .20
B.3 Test sheets .21
B.4 Test procedure.21
B.5 Number of tests and analysis of results .22
B.6 Acceptance criteria.23
B.7 Test report .24
Annex C (normative) Mounting and fixing conditions of the test specimen for reaction to fire
testing .25
C.1 General .25
C.2 Mounting and fixing conditions.25
C.2.1 General .25
C.2.2 General configuration.25
C.2.3 Securing the overlap vertical joint.27
C.2.4 Standard assembly – Steel corner flashings .27
C.2.5 Alternative assembly – Corner flashings and seals.27
C.2.6 Test arrangement for reaction to fire test according to EN ISO 11925-2 (Ignitability test).27
C.3 Direct and extended application of the fire test results according to EN 13823.28
C.3.1 General .28
C.3.2 Direct application: Systems with only one metal sheet (single skin system without
insulation).28
C.3.3 Direct application: Systems with two (profiled or flat) coated metal sheets (or one
cassette plus one sheet) with an insulation between the two sheets (double skin system) .30
C.3.4 Extended application: Other insulated systems – General methodology .33
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU
Construction Products Directive .35
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics .35
ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of products .36
ZA.3 CE marking and labelling .38
Bibliography.41
EN 14782:2005 (E)
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 14782:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 128 “Roof
covering products for discontinuous laying and products for wall cladding”, the secretariat of which is held by
IBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by July 2006.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European
Standard.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the terminology, requirements and test methods for factory made self-
supporting metal sheets and tiles (for non-structural applications) delivered in the form of manufactured pieces
for roofing and wall cladding and lining.
This standard also covers ceiling (including internal metal sheet) and soffit applications and cassettes (see
Figure 1).
This standard covers self-supporting copper, zinc, steel, aluminium and stainless steel sheet with or without
coatings, e.g. metallic, organic, inorganic or multi-layer (see Annex A). A moisture retaining layer intended to
reduce the fall of droplets coming from condensation may be present on the reverse side of the product.
This standard also includes rules for marking, labelling and evaluation of conformity.
This standard does not cover products for structural purposes, i.e. it does not cover products intended to
contribute to the global or partial stability of the building structure by providing racking resistance or resistance
to permanent static loads (excluding self-weight of the metal sheet).
Requirements concerning acoustical and thermal insulation properties are not considered in this standard.
This standard does not include calculation or design requirements with regards to the works, installation
techniques or the performance of the installed products.
Figure 1 – Illustration of a cassette
EN 14782:2005 (E)
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 506:2000, Roofing products from metal sheet - Specification for self-supporting products of copper or zinc
sheet
EN 508-1:2000, Roofing products from metal sheet - Specification for self-supporting products of steel,
aluminium or stainless steel sheet - Part 1: Steel
EN 508-2:2000, Roofing products from metal sheet - Specification for self-supporting products of steel,
aluminium or stainless steel sheet - Part 2: Aluminium
EN 508-3:2000, Roofing products from metal sheet - Specification for self-supporting products of steel,
aluminium or stainless steel sheet - Part 3: Stainless steel
ENV 1187, Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs
EN 1427, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of softening point - Ring and Ball method
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature
EN 10088-1, Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents
EN 10326, Continuously hot-dip coated strip and sheet of structural steels - Technical delivery conditions
EN 13162, Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made mineral wool (MW) products –
Specification
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using
test data from reaction to fire tests
EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 5: Classification using
data from external fire exposure to roof tests
EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the
thermal attack by a single burning item
EN ISO 6270-1, Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to humidity - Part 1: Continuous
condensation (ISO 6270-1:1998)
EN ISO 6988, Metallic and other non-organic coatings - Sulfur dioxide test with general condensation of
moisture (ISO 6988:1985)
EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2000)
EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of
flame - Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2:2002)
ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
EN 14782:2005 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 506:2000, EN 508-1:2000,
EN 508-2:2000 and EN 508-3:2000 and the following apply.
3.1
base material
coated or non-coated flat sheet or strip (coil) of metal used for the production of a finished product according
to this standard
4 Requirements
4.1 Materials
The materials for the self-supporting metal sheets specified in this European Standard shall be in accordance
with the relevant material standards listed in EN 506, EN 508-1, EN 508-2 and EN 508-3.
4.2 Nominal thickness
The nominal thickness of the self-supporting metal sheet (excluding any organic, inorganic or multi-layer
coating), as defined in the relevant material standards listed in EN 506, EN 508-1, EN 508-2 and EN 508-3,
shall be equal to or greater than the values given in Table 1.
Table 1 — Minimum nominal values of thickness of self-supporting metal sheet excluding any organic,
inorganic or multi-layer coating
Specified minimum
Type of metal
a
nominal thickness in mm
0,6 for roofing applications
Aluminium
0,4 for other applications
Copper 0,5
Stainless steel 0,4
Steel 0,4
Zinc 0,6
a
Member States of use may require greater thickness than the value
shown.
4.3 Mechanical resistance
NOTE The suitability of a sheet for a given application should be determined by calculation or testing according to the
specification applicable in the country of use, including the standards implementing the relevant European Standards.
4.3.1 General
The mechanical resistance shall be defined from the following aspects:
a) intended use, i.e. roof, wall, soffit, ceiling;
b) type of metal, i.e. aluminium, copper, stainless steel, steel, zinc;
c) nominal thickness of the metal sheet considering where applicable the class of tolerances as defined in
EN 506, EN 508-1, EN 508-2 or EN 508-3;
EN 14782:2005 (E)
d) grade of metal in relation to its mechanical properties;
e) geometry of the product cross-section;
f) dimensional tolerances (see 4.7);
g) resistance of the roofing products to concentrated forces (see 4.3.2).
4.3.2 Resistance of roofing products to concentrated forces
The resistance of roofing products to concentrated forces shall be evaluated according to Annex B when
subject to regulatory requirements and may be evaluated when not subjected to such requirements.
This requirement does not apply for ceiling and soffit products, internal lining and external cladding and
cassettes.
Products intended for use at a span less than or equal to 400 mm, e.g. some tile profiles, are deemed to
satisfy this requirement without the need for testing.
NOTE In this case, the support structure will determine the resistance to imposed forces.
4.4 Water permeability
As long as these products have no holes (as defects), they are water impermeable.
Where required, the absence of holes shall be checked by visual inspection of the finished product.
4.5 Vapour and air permeability
As long as these products have no holes (as defects), they are air and vapour impermeable.
Where required, the absence of holes shall be checked by visual inspection of the finished product.
4.6 Dimensional change
The thermal expansion shall be taken into account in the change of dimensions of the product, where this
change may have an effect on the performance of the product, by stating the appropriate thermal expansion
coefficient.
The following thermal expansion coefficient shall be used:
–6 –1
Aluminium: 24 x 10 K ;
–6 –1
Copper: 16,8 x 10 K ;
–6 –1 –6 –1
Stainless steel: 10,0 x 10 K – 17,0 x 10 K , depending on the grade, see EN 10088-1;
–6 –1
Steel: 12 x 10 K ;
–6 –1
Zinc: 22 x 10 K ;
unless the manufacturer demonstrates by appropriate means that more accurate values are applicable.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
4.7 Dimensional tolerances
The dimensional tolerances specified for roof covering products in the applicable standard from the following:
EN 506, EN 508-1, EN 508-2 and EN 508-3, shall not be exceeded.
For other products, the tolerances declared shall be appropriate, due account being taken of any national
provisions in the country of use.
4.8 Durability
The manufacturer shall state the type, thickness and grade of metal and, if appropriate, type and thickness (or
mass) and/or category of any coating(s) to enable users to select products which may be expected to provide
the required durability of the product having regard to the expected environment and/or exposure conditions
and feasibility of maintenance.
Where this is not appropriate, the durability of the product shall be determined in accordance with the
technical specifications valid in the country of use.
4.9 External fire performance
Where the manufacturer wishes to make a declaration (e.g. when subject to regulatory requirements), the
external fire performance of the products specified in this European Standard shall either be declared
according to the provisions of 5.1 or be declared as Class F .
ROOF
4.10 Reaction to fire
Where the manufacturer wishes to make a declaration (e.g. when subject to regulatory requirements), the
reaction to fire performance of the products specified in this European Standard shall either be declared
according to the provisions of 5.2 or be declared as Class F.
4.11 Release of regulated dangerous substances
Where the manufacturer wishes to make a declaration (e.g. when subject to regulatory requirements), the
release of regulated dangerous substances of the products specified in this European Standard shall be
declared according to the provisions of 5.3.
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods
5.1 External fire performance for roof covering products
5.1.1 Products deemed to satisfy the requirements for external fire performance
Products covered by this European Standard are considered "deemed to satisfy without the need for testing"
in relation to the requirements for external fire performance provided that they meet the definitions given in
1)
Commission Decision 2000/553/EC [1], i.e. flat or profiled metal sheets of nominal thickness ≥ 0,4 mm with
2 2
any external coating which is inorganic or has a gross calorific value, PCS ≤ 4,0 MJ/m or a mass ≤ 200 g/m .
NOTE Individual Member States may have "deemed to satisfy" lists which go beyond the list given in the Commission
Decision 2000/553/EC.
1) In this standard, the word "profiled" refers to the shape of the product and not the way it is manufactured.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
5.1.2 Products classified without the need for further testing (CWFT option)
The following products are considered to be classified in classes B , B and B without
ROOF(t1) ROOF(t2) ROOF(t3)
further testing in accordance with Commission Decision 2005/403/EC: profiled steel sheets, flat steel sheets
or panels of coil coated galvanised or zinc-aluminium alloy coated steel of metal thickness ≥ 0,40 mm with an
organic external (weather side) coating and, optionally, a reverse (internal) side organic coating. The external
coating is of a liquid-applied Plastisol paint of maximum nominal dry film thickness 0,200 mm, a PCS of not
2 2
greater than 8,0 MJ/m and a maximum dry mass of 330 g/m . The reverse side organic coating (if any) shall
2 2
have a PCS of not greater than 4,0 MJ/m and a maximum dry mass of 200 g/m .
5.1.3 Other products
Products not meeting the definitions as given in 5.1.1 or 5.1.2 shall be tested in accordance with the relevant
method(s) in ENV 1187 and classified in accordance with EN 13501-5.
The products to be tested shall be installed, in addition to the general provisions given in ENV 1187, in a
manner representative of their intended use.
5.2 Reaction to fire
5.2.1 Products satisfying the requirements for reaction to fire Class A1 without the need for testing
Non-organically coated products are considered to satisfy the requirements for performance Class A1 of the
characteristic reaction to fire in accordance with the provisions of EC Decision 96/603, as amended, without
the need for testing.
5.2.2 Products classified without the need for further testing (CWFT option)
Products with a polyester coating having a maximum nominal thickness of 25 µm and a PCS up to 1 MJ/m
(included) or a mass ≤ 70 g/m are considered to satisfy the requirements for reaction to fire performance
Class A1 without further testing in accordance with the relevant Commission Decision.
Products with a plastisol coating having a maximum nominal thickness of 200 µm and a PCS up to 7 MJ/m
(included) or a mass ≤ 300 g/m are considered to satisfy the requirements for reaction to fire performance
Class C-s3,d0 without further testing in accordance with the relevant Commission Decision.
5.2.3 Other products
Products not complying with the provisions of 5.2.1 or 5.2.2 shall be tested and classified in accordance with
EN 13501-1.
When testing in accordance with the SBI test, the product shall be mounted according to Annex C.
5.3 Release of regulated dangerous substances
For products sold within the European Economic Area, see Annex ZA.
Products sold outside the European Economic Area shall conform to the relevant regulatory requirements on
regulated dangerous substances valid in the country of use of the product.
6 Evaluation of conformity
6.1 General
The conformity of the products covered by this European Standard with the requirements of this standard and
with the declared values (including classes) shall be demonstrated by:
EN 14782:2005 (E)
initial type testing comprising tests or other means of assessment;
factory production control by the manufacturer.
For the purposes of testing, the products may be grouped into families where it is considered that the results
for a given characteristic from any one product in the family are representative of all other products within that
same family.
NOTE A family may be formed for only one characteristic or more than one characteristic. Products within one family
for one characteristic may or may not be within the same family in respect of other characteristics.
6.2 Initial type testing (ITT)
6.2.1 General
Initial type testing shall be performed to show conformity with this standard.
Tests or assessments previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard (same product,
same characteristic(s), test method, sampling procedure, system of attestation of conformity, etc.) may be
taken into account to reduce the number of checks. In addition, initial type testing shall be performed at the
beginning of the production of a new product type (unless a member of the same family) or at the beginning of
a new method of production (where this may affect the stated properties) on the profile machine and/or the
product itself.
Where the finished product manufacturer buys a base material whose characteristics have already been
determined in accordance with the provisions of this standard and are declared by the base material supplier
(e.g. following an inspection document conforming to EN 10204), these characteristics need not be
reassessed in order to demonstrate conformity with this standard, provided that the production process for the
finished product does not change these characteristics in an unfavourable way. ITT for the characteristics of
the finished product related to the characteristics of the base material itself is given in Table 2 and may be
assessed either by the base material supplier or the roofing/cladding product manufacturer. ITT for the other
product characteristics is given in Table 3.
NOTE The profile process can increase locally the yield strength of the metal. Where the manufacturer uses this fact
to claim a higher yield strength for the finished product, an initial type test will be required.
The base material may be presumed to have the performances stated of them by their supplier, although this
does not replace the responsibility on the finished product manufacturer to ensure that only a base material
having the correct values of characteristics to allow the finished roofing or cladding product to meet the
requirements of this standard are used.
All characteristics in Clause 4 shall be subject to initial type testing, with the following exceptions:
external fire performance when using the CWFT option, in accordance with 5.1.2 or when deemed to
satisfy, in accordance with 5.1.1 (although measurement may be required to ensure that the product
meets the definitions required for CWFT and deemed to satisfy),
reaction to fire when using the CWFT option (although measurement may be required to ensure that the
product meets the definition required for CWFT), in accordance with 5.2.2, or when deemed to satisfy
Class A1, in accordance with 5.2.1,
release of regulated substances may be assessed indirectly by controlling the content of the substance
concerned.
Whenever a change occurs in the product, the base material or supplier of the components, or the production
process (subject to the definition of a family), which could change significantly one or more of the
characteristics, the type tests shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s).
EN 14782:2005 (E)
The results of all type tests shall be recorded and held by the manufacturer for at least 10 years after the end
of production of the product to which they apply.
Table 2 — Test methods, number of specimens and conformity criteria for initial type testing of base
material
Minimum number of specimens
Without base
With base
material
Compliance
material
manufacturer's
Requirement criteria and
manufacturer’s
Characteristic Test method inspection
clause inspection specific
c
document
c conditions
document
and/or
and traceability
traceability
e
system
d
system
Quality of the
Manufacturer's
b
4.1 Visual inspection 1
a
declaration
metal
Within the
b
Thickness 4.2 See 4.2 3 manufacturer's
stated tolerance
Mechanical
resistance
Manufacturer's
b
4.3.1 EN 10002-1 3
declaration
Yield strength/grade
of metal
Manufacturer's
Dimensional change 4.6 – – –
declaration
Declaration or
compliance with
Durability/quality of appropriate
4.8 See 4.8 – -
the coating national
technical
specification
Release of regulated As appropriate
b
dangerous 4.11 – – when national
substances provisions exist
a
This concerns the quality of the base material (no pin-holes, micro holes, pits craters, etc.).
b
In this case, the finished product manufacturer shall verify that the inspection document in accordance with EN 10204
indicates that the base material (e.g. coils, sheets) has the characteristics that he needs to produce the finished product.
C
In accordance with EN 10204.
d
These tests shall be done by the finished product manufacturer.
e
These additional tests shall be done by the finished product manufacturer.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
Table 3 — Test methods, number of specimens and conformity criteria for initial type testing of the
finished product
Minimum
Requirement Compliance criteria and
Characteristic Test method number of
clause specific conditions
specimens
All test results ≥
Mechanical resistance
manufacturer's stated value:
4.3 Annex B See B.5
Resistance to
a span compatible with a
a
concentrated forces
force of 1,2 kN
Water permeability 4.4 Visual assessment Random Pass
EN 506, EN 508-1, EN
Dimensional Less than or equal to
4.7 3
c
tolerances 508-2 or EN 508-3 defined maxima
External fire
Classification in accordance
b
ENV 1187 See EN 13501-5
4.9
a
with EN 13501-5
performance
EN 13501-1 and Classification in accordance
b
Reaction to fire See EN 13501-1
4.10
Annex C with EN 13501-1
a
Applies only to roofing products.
b
For products requiring testing.
c
These standards only apply to roofing products. For other products, refer to 4.7.
6.2.2 Sampling for ITT
The choice of the method of sampling shall be as defined in a) or b) below, as appropriate.
a) Random sampling
Whenever practicable, the random sampling method shall be used, in which every base material or finished
product of the same type in a delivery batch has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. The
required numbers of specimens shall be selected from a batch at random, without any consideration given to
the condition or quality of the selected specimens.
b) Representative sampling
When random sampling is impracticable, e.g. when the products form a large stack or stacks with ready
access to only a limited number of products, a representative sampling procedure shall be used.
6.3 Factory production control (FPC)
6.3.1 General
The base material manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain a FPC system to ensure that the
products placed on the market conform to the stated performance characteristics. The FPC system shall
consist of procedures, regular inspections and tests and/or assessments and the use of the results to control
base material and other incoming materials or components, equipment, the production process and the
product.
If the finished product manufacturer buys base materials whose characteristics have already been determined
in accordance with the provisions of this standard, and are declared by the base material supplier (e.g.
following an inspection document conforming to EN 10204), the finished product manufacturer's system
requires only a document check to ensure that the characteristics meet the product manufacturer's
specifications, provided that the production process for the finished product does not change in an
unfavourable way these characteristics.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
Products whose characteristics have not already been determined and finished products, for which the
production process changes characteristics in an unfavourable way, shall be evaluated in accordance with
Table 4.
Table 4 — Test methods, number of specimens and conformity criteria for FPC of base material
Minimum number of specimens per
batch
Without base With base
Compliance
material material
Requirement criteria and
Characteristic Test method
manufacturer's manufacturer's
clause specific
inspection inspection
conditions
c c
document and/or document and
traceability system traceability
system
Quality of the
Visual b Manufacturer's
4.1 1 0
a
assessment declaration
metal
All tests within
b the
Thickness 4.2 See 4.2 2 1
manufacturer's
stated tolerance
Mechanical
resistance
All test results ≥
b
4.3 EN 10002-1 1 manufacturer’s
Yield
stated value
strength/grade of
metal
Dimensional
4.6 - – – No testing
change
Declaration or
compliance with
Durability/quality of appropriate
b
4.8 See 4.8 0
the coating national
technical
specification
Release of
As appropriate
regulated
4.11 – – – when National
dangerous
provisions exist
substances
a
This concerns the quality of the base material (no pin-holes micro holes, pits, etc.).
b
In this case, the finished product manufacturer shall verify that the inspection document in accordance with EN 10204
indicates that the base material (e.g. coils, sheets) has the characteristics that he needs to produce the finished product.
C
In accordance with EN 10204.
All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer shall be documented in a
systematic manner in the form of written policies and procedures. This production control system
documentation shall ensure a common understanding of conformity evaluation and enable the achievement of
the required product characteristics and the effective operation of the production control system to be checked.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
6.3.2 General requirements
It is essential that the FPC system fulfils the requirements as described in the following clauses of EN ISO
9001:2000:
4.2 (except 4.2.1 a));
5.1 e), 5.5.1, 5.5.2;
Clause 6;
7.1 (except 7.1 a)), 7.2.3 c), 7.4, 7.5, 7.6;
8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.3, 8.5.2.
The FPC system may be part of a Quality Management system, e.g. in accordance with EN ISO 9001.
The FPC system shall:
address this European Standard; and
ensure that the components placed on the market conform with the stated performance characteristics;
comply with the requirements for the characteristics of the finished products related to the characteristics
of the base material itself, as given in Table 4 (also applies to the FPC system of the base material
supplier);
comply with the requirements for the other product characteristics as given in Table 5.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
Table 5 — Test methods, number of specimens and conformity criteria for FPC of the finished product
Compliance criteria
Requirement Minimum number
Characteristic Test method and specific
clause of specimens
conditions
Mechanical resistance
All test results ≥
a
4.3 Annex B manufacturer’s stated
1 per year
Resistance to concentrated
value
forces
Dimensional tolerances:
At each change of
All test results within
profile or
4.7 See 4.7 the manufacturer's
Initial set up of the
b,c,d
tolerances
material
manufacturing machines
Dimensional tolerances:
At each change of
All test results within
Length and other
profile or material
4.7 See 4.7 the manufacturer's
characteristics
c
tolerances
and each shift
Checking of the product
Visual
Water permeability 4.4 Continuous Pass
inspections
To ensure production
remains
e
External fire performance 4.9 –
–
representative of ITT
samples
To ensure production
remains
e
Reaction to fire 4.10 –
–
representative of ITT
samples
a
No testing required for a given profile if the physical dimensions of the product are subject to regular checking.
b
The profile shall be checked directly on the machine at the beginning of each production run and/or new shift. The
following geometrical characteristics shall be checked directly on the machine at the beginning of each run: the height of
the ribs, the radius of the profile, the position of the stiffeners, the distance between two consecutives ribs, the height of
stiffeners of any flat part, webs, the width of the flat part and the cut angle of the sheet do not need to be checked.
c
In the case of a profile machine producing the same profile continuously, a minimum of 2 checks per year shall be
made.
d
This checking does not apply to the length of the sheet, the contraction or bulging, the deviation from straightness, the
profiled edge or the ripple of the side lap.
e
No direct testing of these characteristics is needed. However, the manufacturer shall check, with a frequency, to be
defined in the FPC manual, sufficient to ensure that ITT results remain applicable to all products. When using CWFT or
deemed-to-satisfy, indirect checks of product parameters may be needed.
The results of inspections, tests or assessments requiring action shall be recorded, as shall any action taken.
The action to be taken when control values or criteria are not met shall be recorded and retained for the period
specified in the manufacturer’s FPC procedures. The results of all FPC tests shall be recorded and held by the
manufacturer for at least 10 years.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
7 Designation
The roof covering products shall be designated according to the following standards EN 506, EN 508-1, EN
508-2 or EN 508-3, as relevant.
NOTE For other products, the provisions in the above mentioned standards may be applied.
8 Product marking
The roof covering products shall be marked according to the relevant following standards EN 506, EN 508-1,
EN 508-2 or EN 508-3, as relevant.
Where Clause ZA.3 covers the same information as this clause the requirements of this clause are met.
NOTE For other products, the provisions in the above mentioned standards may be applied.
EN 14782:2005 (E)
Annex A
(normative)
Multilayer coated steel sheet
A.1 General
Multilayer coated steel sheet shall be obtained by continuously coating on both sides hot-dip me
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