SIST EN IEC 61000-2-4:2024
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in power distribution systems in industrial locations for low-frequency conducted disturbances
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in power distribution systems in industrial locations for low-frequency conducted disturbances
This part of IEC 61000 is related to conducted disturbances in the frequency range from 0 kHz
to 150 kHz. It gives compatibility levels in differential mode (L-L and L-N) for industrial locations,
with a nominal voltage up to 35 kV and a nominal frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
NOTE 1 Industrial locations are defined in 3.1.8.
Power distribution systems on ships, aircraft, offshore platforms and railways are not included.
NOTE 2 See also Annex E. The compatibility levels specified in this document apply at the in-plant point of coupling
(IPC). The level of the low-frequency disturbances at the terminals of equipment receiving its supply from the IPC is
generally assumed to be similar to the disturbance level at the IPC itself. However, in some situations this is not the
case, particularly when a long feeder is dedicated to the supply of a particular load, or when a disturbance is
generated or amplified within the installation of which the equipment forms a part.
Compatibility levels are specified for the types of low-frequency electromagnetic disturbances
expected at any in-plant point of coupling (IPC) within industrial locations, for guidance in the
definition of:
a) limits for disturbance emissions in industrial power distribution systems (including the
planning levels defined in 3.1.5);
NOTE 3 A very wide range of conditions is possible in the electromagnetic environments of industrial networks.
These are approximated in this document by the three classes described in Clause 4. However, it is the responsibility
of the operator of such a network to take account of the particular electromagnetic and economic conditions, including
equipment characteristics, in setting the above-mentioned limits.
b) immunity levels for the equipment within these systems.
The disturbance phenomena considered are:
– voltage deviations;
– voltage dips and short interruptions;
– voltage imbalance;
– power-frequency variations;
– harmonics up to order 40;
– interharmonics up to the 40th harmonic;
– voltage components above the 40th harmonic up to 150 kHz;
– DC component;
– transient overvoltages.
The compatibility levels are given for different classes of environment determined by the
characteristics of the supply network and loads.
NOTE 4 Compatibility levels at the point of common coupling (PCC) on public networks are specified in
IEC 61000-2-2 for low-voltage networks and IEC 61000-2-12 for medium-voltage networks. IEC TR 61000-3-6 and
IEC TR 61000-3-7 describe the approach of power distribution system operators to the limitation of emissions from
installations and large loads.
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 2-4: Umgebungsbedingungen - Verträglichkeitspegel für niederfrequente leitungsgeführte Störgrößen in Industrieanlagen
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 2-4: Environnement - Niveaux de compatibilité dans les installations industrielles pour les perturbations conduites à basse fréquence
IEC 61000-2-4:2024 est disponible sous forme de IEC 61000-2-4:2024 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.
L'IEC 61000-2-4:2024 traite des perturbations conduites dans la plage de fréquences de 0 kHz à 150 kHz. Elle fournit les niveaux de compatibilité en mode différentiel (L-L et L-N) pour les sites industriels, avec une tension nominale jusqu'à 35 kV et une fréquence nominale de 50 Hz ou 60 Hz.
NOTE 1 Les sites industriels sont définis au 3.1.8.
Les réseaux de distribution d'électricité sur les navires, les aéronefs, les plateformes en mer et les réseaux ferroviaires sont exclus.
NOTE 2 Voir aussi l'Annexe E. Les niveaux de compatibilité spécifiés dans le présent document s'appliquent au point de couplage interne à l'installation (IPC). Le niveau des perturbations à basse fréquence aux bornes des équipements alimentés par l'IPC est par hypothèse généralement similaire au niveau de perturbation à l'emplacement de l'IPC. Toutefois, cela n'est pas le cas dans certaines situations, particulièrement avec un départ destiné à l'alimentation d'une charge spécifique par une ligne longue ou lorsqu'une perturbation est générée ou amplifiée dans l'installation dont les équipements font partie.
Les niveaux de compatibilité sont spécifiés pour les différents types de perturbations électromagnétiques à basse fréquence qui sont attendues en tout point de couplage interne à l'installation (IPC) dans des sites industriels, afin de fournir des recommandations pour définir:
a) les limites relatives aux émissions perturbatrices sur les réseaux de distribution d'électricité industriels (y compris les niveaux de planification définis au 3.1.5);
NOTE 3 Les conditions présentes dans les environnements électromagnétiques des réseaux industriels peuvent être très variées. Ces conditions sont représentées dans le présent document par les trois classes décrites à l'Article 4. Néanmoins, il est de la responsabilité de l'exploitant d'un tel réseau de prendre en compte les conditions électromagnétiques et économiques particulières, notamment les caractéristiques des équipements, pour établir les limites susmentionnées.
b) les niveaux d'immunité des équipements présents dans ces systèmes.
Les phénomènes perturbateurs suivants sont pris en compte:
- les écarts de tension;
- les creux de tension et les coupures brèves;
- les déséquilibres de tension;
- les variations de la fréquence du réseau d'alimentation;
- les harmoniques jusqu'au rang 40 inclus;
- les interharmoniques jusqu'au rang harmonique 40;
- les composantes de tension au-dessus du rang harmonique 40 jusqu'à 150 kHz;
- la composante continue;
- les surtensions transitoires.
Les niveaux de compatibilité sont donnés pour différentes classes d'environnement, qui sont déterminées par les caractéristiques du réseau d'alimentation et des charges associées.
NOTE 4 Les niveaux de compatibilité au point de couplage commun (PCC) sur les réseaux publics sont spécifiés dans l'IEC 61000‑2‑2 pour les réseaux basse tension et dans l'IEC 61000‑2‑12 pour les réseaux moyenne tension. L'IEC TR 61000‑3‑6 et l'IEC TR 61000‑3‑7 décrivent l'approche des exploitants de réseaux de distribut
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) - 2-4. del: Okolje - Ravni združljivosti za nizkofrekvenčne prevajane motnje v elektroenergetskih omrežjih industrijskih objektov
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2024
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) - 2-4. del: Okolje - Ravni združljivosti za
nizkofrekvenčne prevajane motnje v elektroenergetskih omrežjih industrijskih
objektov
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in
power distribution systems in industrial locations for low-frequency conducted
disturbances
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 2-4: Umgebungsbedingungen -
Verträglichkeitspegel für niederfrequente leitungsgeführte Störgrößen in Industrieanlagen
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 2-4: Environnement - Niveaux de
compatibilité dans les installations industrielles pour les perturbations conduites à basse
fréquence
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61000-2-4:2024
ICS:
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61000-2-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2024
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 Supersedes EN 61000-2-4:2002;
EN 61000-2-4:2002/AC:2014
English Version
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment -
Compatibility levels in power distribution systems in industrial
locations for low-frequency conducted disturbances
(IEC 61000-2-4:2024)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 2-4: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 2-4:
Environnement - Niveaux de compatibilité dans les réseaux Umgebungsbedingungen - Verträglichkeitspegel für
de distribution d'électricité sur des sites industriels pour les niederfrequente leitungsgeführte Störgrößen in
perturbations conduites à basse fréquence Industrieanlagen
(IEC 61000-2-4:2024) (IEC 61000-2-4:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2024-08-29. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61000-2-4:2024 E
European foreword
The text of document 77A/1215/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61000-2-4, prepared by SC 77A "EMC -
Low frequency phenomena" of IEC/TC 77 "Electromagnetic compatibility" was submitted to the IEC-
CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61000-2-4:2024.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2025-05-29
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2027-08-29
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61000-2-4:2002 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CENELEC by the
European Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these
requests for its Member States.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-2-4:2024 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60038:2009 NOTE Approved as EN 60038:2011
IEC 61000-1-2 NOTE Approved as EN 61000-1-2
IEC 61000-4-15:2010 NOTE Approved as EN 61000-4-15:2011 (not modified)
IEC 61511-1:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 61511-1:2017 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61000-2-2 2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-2-2 2002
2-2: Environment - Compatibility levels for
low-frequency conducted disturbances and
signalling in public low-voltage power
supply systems
+ A1 2017 + A1 2017
+ A2 2018 + A2 2019
IEC 61000-2-12 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-2-12 -
2-12: Environment - Compatibility levels for
low-frequency conducted disturbances and
signalling in public medium-voltage power
supply systems
IEC 61000-4-7 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-4-7 -
4-7: Testing and measurement techniques
- General guide on harmonics and
interharmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems
and equipment connected thereto
CISPR 16-1-1 - Specification for radio disturbance and EN IEC 55016-1-1 -
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and
immunity measuring apparatus -
Measuring apparatus
CISPR 16-2-1 - Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-1 -
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods - Part 2-1: Methods of
measurement of disturbances and
immunity - Conducted disturbance
measurements
IEC 61000-2-4 ®
Edition 3.0 2024-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 2-4: Environment – Compatibility levels in power distribution systems in
industrial locations for low-frequency conducted disturbances
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 2-4: Environnement – Niveaux de compatibilité dans les réseaux de
distribution d'électricité sur des sites industriels pour les perturbations
conduites à basse fréquence
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-9416-1
– 2 – IEC 61000-2-4:2024 IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 9
3.1 General definitions . 9
3.2 Phenomena-related definitions . 11
3.3 Abbreviated terms . 15
4 Electromagnetic environment classes . 15
5 Introduction to the setting of compatibility levels for different types of
electromagnetic disturbances . 17
5.1 General comment. 17
5.2 Voltage deviations . 17
5.3 Voltage dips and short interruptions . 17
5.4 Voltage imbalance . 18
5.5 Temporary power-frequency variation . 18
5.6 Harmonics . 18
5.7 Interharmonics . 19
th
5.8 Voltage components at higher frequencies (above 40 harmonic) . 19
5.9 Transient overvoltages . 20
5.10 DC component . 20
6 Compatibility levels . 20
Annex A (informative) Explanations and examples for interharmonics . 24
A.1 Resolution of non-sinusoidal voltages and currents . 24
A.2 Time varying phenomena . 25
Annex B (informative) Examples of expected disturbance levels in typical industrial
networks . 26
B.1 General . 26
B.2 Voltage disturbance levels in industrial networks due to large converters . 26
B.3 Voltage disturbance levels in industrial networks at high load . 28
B.4 Voltage dips and short interruptions . 30
B.4.1 Description . 30
B.4.2 Adaptation . 31
B.5 Transient overvoltages . 31
Annex C (informative) Interharmonics and voltages at higher frequencies and
mitigation methods . 33
C.1 Sources of interharmonics . 33
C.1.1 Identification . 33
C.1.2 Different types of sources of interharmonics . 33
C.1.3 Effects of interharmonics and compatibility . 35
C.1.4 Guidance levels . 35
C.2 Mitigation methods . 37
C.2.1 General . 37
C.2.2 Decrease emission levels . 37
C.2.3 Increase immunity . 38
C.2.4 Protection of mains signaling . 38
IEC 61000-2-4:2024 IEC 2024 – 3 –
Annex D (informative) Proving compatibility in the frequency range above 2 kHz in
industrial MV networks . 39
Annex E (informative) Examples of locations and installations covered by
IEC 61000-2-4 . 40
E.1 General .
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.