Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 42: Vertical lifting appliance with enclosed carrier intended for use by persons, including persons with disability

1.1   This document specifies safety requirements for design, construction and manufacturing of permanently installed electrically powered vertical lifting appliances affixed to a building structure intended for use by persons, including persons with disability:
-   travelling vertically between predefined levels along a guided path whose inclination to the vertical does not exceed 15°;
-   supported or sustained by rack and pinion, rope traction drive, noncircular elastomeric-coated suspension means (hereafter called traction belts) traction drive, rope positive drive, chains, timing belts, screw and nut, guided chain or hydraulic jack (direct or indirect);
-   with enclosed wells;
-   with a rated speed not greater than 0,15 m/s;
-   with the carrier completely enclosed;
-   with a temperature in the well and in the machinery spaces between +5 °C and +40 °C.
1.2   This document does not specify additional requirements for:
-   lightning protection;
-   operation subject to ATEX rules;
-   lifting appliances whose primary function is the transportation of goods;
-   earthquakes, flooding;
-   firefighting and evacuation;
-   noise and vibrations;
-   the transport of type-C wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183:2022 and/or EN 12184:2022;
-   vertically sliding doors.
1.3   Components incorporated in a lifting appliance installation are:
a)   designed in accordance with usual engineering practice and calculation codes, taking into account all failure modes;
b)   of sound mechanical and electrical construction;
c)   free of defects.
1.4   This document is not applicable to lifting appliances manufactured before the date of its publication.

Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Spezialaufzüge für die Beförderung von Personen und Gütern - Teil 42: Vertikale Hebezeuge mit geschlossenem Lastträger für Personen und Personen mit Behinderung

1.1   Dieses Dokument legt Sicherheitsanforderungen für Konstruktion, Herstellung, Installation, Wartung, Inspektion und Demontage von fest installierten elektrisch betriebenen vertikalen Aufzugsanlagen fest, die an einer Gebäudestruktur angebracht sind, die für die Benutzung durch Personen, einschließlich Personen mit Behinderungen, vorgesehen ist:
-   sich vertikal zwischen vordefinierten Ebenen entlang einer geführten Bahn bewegend, deren Neigung zur Vertikalen nicht mehr als 15° beträgt,
-   gestützt oder gehalten durch Zahnstange und Ritzel, Seilzugantrieb, nicht kreisförmige elastomerbeschichtete Aufhängungsmittel (nachstehend Zugriemen genannt), Trommel- und Kettentriebwerk, Seilantrieb mit formschlüssiger Verbindung, Ketten, Zahnriemen, Schraube und Mutter, geführte Kette, Scherenmechanismus oder Hydraulikzylinder (direkt oder indirekt),
-   mit geschlossenen Schächten,
-   mit einer Nenngeschwindigkeit von nicht mehr als 0,15 m/s,
-   mit vollständig geschlossener Kabine.
1.2   Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht:
-   hydraulische Aufzugsanlagen, bei denen die Einstellung des Druckbegrenzungsventils (4.8.3.5.3) 50 MPa übersteigt,
-   Betrieb unter erschwerten Bedingungen (z. B. extreme Klimabedingungen, starke Magnetfelder),
-   den Blitzschutz,
-   den Betrieb unter besonderen Anforderungen (z. B. in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen);
-   Umgang mit Materialien, die aufgrund ihrer Beschaffenheit gefährliche Situationen verursachen können,
-   Aufzugsanlagen, deren Hauptfunktion die Beförderung von Gütern ist,
-   Aufzugsanlagen, die anfällig für Vandalismus sind,
-   Erdbeben, Überschwemmung,
-   Brandbekämpfung und Evakuierung,
-   Lärm und Vibrationen,
-   die Gestaltung von Beton, Schotterunterfütterung, Holz oder anderen Fundamenten oder Gebäudekonstruktionen,
-   Auslegung der für die Verankerung im Tragwerk verwendeten Bolzen,
-   Beförderung von Rollstühlen des Typs C nach der Definition in EN 12183:2014 und/oder EN 12184:2014,
-   senkrecht bewegte Fahrkorb-Schiebetüren.
ANMERKUNG   Lärm und Vibrationen werden weder als signifikante noch als relevante Gefahren angesehen.
1.3   Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen oder Gefährdungsereignisse von Aufzugsanlagen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter Bedingungen von durch den Hersteller vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendungen verwendet werden. Sie wurden durch eine Risikobewertung ermittelt. Siehe Anhang I.
1.4   Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Aufzugsanlagen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.

Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Élévateurs spéciaux pour le transport des personnes et des charges - Partie 42 : Élévateurs verticaux à habitacle clos destiné à l'usage de personnes, y compris de personnes en situation de handicap

1.1   Le présent document spécifie les exigences de sécurité applicables à la conception, à la construction et à la fabrication des élévateurs verticaux électriques installés de façon permanente dans une structure de bâtiment et destinés à l'usage de personnes, y compris de personnes en situation de handicap :
-   se déplaçant verticalement entre des niveaux prédéfinis le long d'un parcours guidé dont l'inclinaison à la verticale ne dépasse pas 15° ;
-   supportés ou soutenus par une crémaillère, un entraînement par adhérence à câbles, un entraînement par adhérence utilisant des organes de suspension non circulaires à revêtement élastomère (ici désignés par « courroies de traction »), un entraînement à treuil attelé, des chaînes, des courroies crantées, une transmission vis-écrou, une chaîne guidée ou un vérin hydraulique (direct ou indirect) ;
-   avec des gaines closes ;
-   dont la vitesse nominale ne dépasse pas 0,15 m/s ;
-   dont l'habitacle est entièrement clos ;
-   avec une température dans la gaine et dans les espaces machinerie comprise entre +5 °C et +40 °C.
1.2   Le présent document ne précise pas de prescriptions supplémentaires relatives :
-   la protection contre la foudre ;
-   fonctionnement soumis à la réglementation ATEX ;
-   les élévateurs qui ont pour principale fonction le transport de marchandises ;
-   les séismes et inondations ;
-   la lutte contre l'incendie et l'évacuation ;
-   le bruit et les vibrations ;
-   le transport de fauteuils roulants de type C tels que définis dans l'EN 12183:2022 et/ou l'EN 12184:2022 ;
-   les portes coulissant verticalement.
1.3   Les composants incorporés dans une installation d'élévateur sont :
a)   conçus conformément à la pratique technique et aux règles de calcul habituelles, avec prise en compte de tous les modes de défaillance ;
b)   bien construits du point de vue mécanique et électrique ;
c)   exempts de défectuosités.
1.4   Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux élévateurs fabriqués avant sa date de publication.

Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebna dvigala za prevoz oseb in blaga - 42. del: Navpična dvižna naprava z zaprtim nosilcem, namenjena za uporabo oseb, vključno z invalidnimi osebami

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
11-Sep-2022
Publication Date
11-Feb-2026
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
08-Jan-2026
Due Date
15-Mar-2026
Completion Date
12-Feb-2026

Relations

Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026
Effective Date
09-Feb-2026

Overview

EN 81-42:2025 - published by CEN - specifies safety requirements for the design, construction and manufacture of permanently installed, electrically powered vertical lifting appliances with enclosed carriers intended for persons, including persons with disability. The standard covers low-speed (≤ 0.15 m/s) lifts that travel vertically along guided paths (inclination ≤ 15°) in enclosed wells, with carriers completely enclosed and machinery/well temperatures between +5 °C and +40 °C.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope of application: electrically powered vertical lifting appliances fixed to a building and intended for passenger use (including disabled users). Not applicable to lifts manufactured before publication.
  • Permitted drive systems: rack & pinion, rope traction, traction belts (elastomeric-coated), rope positive drive, chains, timing belts, screw-and-nut, guided chain, hydraulic jack (direct/indirect).
  • Structural & environmental limits: enclosed wells and carriers; rated speed ≤ 0.15 m/s; operating temperature range +5 °C to +40 °C.
  • Safety systems and components (detailed in the standard): landing and carrier doors, carrier construction, counterweights, suspension means, guide rails, safety gear and overspeed devices, rupture valves, protection against unintended movement and creeping.
  • Lift machinery & electrical requirements: machine-specific provisions (traction, hydraulic, rack & pinion, screw drive, etc.), electrical installations, protective earthing, control circuits, and electric safety devices.
  • Verification & testing: design verification, validation tests for safety devices (e.g., overspeed, safety gear, rupture valves), and commissioning checks before first use.
  • Information for use: required markings, instruction handbook, logbook, signals and warnings, building interface considerations.

Applications and users

This standard is essential for:

  • Lift manufacturers designing special low-speed passenger lifts.
  • Installers and contractors responsible for construction, installation and commissioning.
  • Building designers and architects specifying lifts for accessibility and retrofit projects.
  • Accessibility consultants and facility managers ensuring compliance for persons with disability.
  • Inspection bodies and certification authorities performing conformity assessment and safety verification.

Practical applications include domestic and commercial vertical lifting appliances in buildings where low-speed, enclosed carriers are required for safe, accessible vertical transport.

Related standards

  • EN 81 series (other lift safety parts) - the EN 81 family provides complementary rules for different lift types and installations.
  • EN 12183:2022 and EN 12184:2022 - referenced in scope regarding type‑C wheelchairs (transport of these is excluded from EN 81-42).

Keywords: EN 81-42:2025, lift safety, vertical lifting appliance, special lifts, enclosed carrier, accessibility, CEN standard, elevator safety, low-speed lift.

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 81-42:2026 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 42: Vertical lifting appliance with enclosed carrier intended for use by persons, including persons with disability". This standard covers: 1.1 This document specifies safety requirements for design, construction and manufacturing of permanently installed electrically powered vertical lifting appliances affixed to a building structure intended for use by persons, including persons with disability: - travelling vertically between predefined levels along a guided path whose inclination to the vertical does not exceed 15°; - supported or sustained by rack and pinion, rope traction drive, noncircular elastomeric-coated suspension means (hereafter called traction belts) traction drive, rope positive drive, chains, timing belts, screw and nut, guided chain or hydraulic jack (direct or indirect); - with enclosed wells; - with a rated speed not greater than 0,15 m/s; - with the carrier completely enclosed; - with a temperature in the well and in the machinery spaces between +5 °C and +40 °C. 1.2 This document does not specify additional requirements for: - lightning protection; - operation subject to ATEX rules; - lifting appliances whose primary function is the transportation of goods; - earthquakes, flooding; - firefighting and evacuation; - noise and vibrations; - the transport of type-C wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183:2022 and/or EN 12184:2022; - vertically sliding doors. 1.3 Components incorporated in a lifting appliance installation are: a) designed in accordance with usual engineering practice and calculation codes, taking into account all failure modes; b) of sound mechanical and electrical construction; c) free of defects. 1.4 This document is not applicable to lifting appliances manufactured before the date of its publication.

1.1 This document specifies safety requirements for design, construction and manufacturing of permanently installed electrically powered vertical lifting appliances affixed to a building structure intended for use by persons, including persons with disability: - travelling vertically between predefined levels along a guided path whose inclination to the vertical does not exceed 15°; - supported or sustained by rack and pinion, rope traction drive, noncircular elastomeric-coated suspension means (hereafter called traction belts) traction drive, rope positive drive, chains, timing belts, screw and nut, guided chain or hydraulic jack (direct or indirect); - with enclosed wells; - with a rated speed not greater than 0,15 m/s; - with the carrier completely enclosed; - with a temperature in the well and in the machinery spaces between +5 °C and +40 °C. 1.2 This document does not specify additional requirements for: - lightning protection; - operation subject to ATEX rules; - lifting appliances whose primary function is the transportation of goods; - earthquakes, flooding; - firefighting and evacuation; - noise and vibrations; - the transport of type-C wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183:2022 and/or EN 12184:2022; - vertically sliding doors. 1.3 Components incorporated in a lifting appliance installation are: a) designed in accordance with usual engineering practice and calculation codes, taking into account all failure modes; b) of sound mechanical and electrical construction; c) free of defects. 1.4 This document is not applicable to lifting appliances manufactured before the date of its publication.

SIST EN 81-42:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.140.90 - Lifts. Escalators. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 81-42:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 60947-5-1:2018, SIST EN 61800-5-2:2017, SIST EN 60529:1997/A2:2014, SIST EN 61810-1:2015, SIST EN IEC 60947-4-1:2019, SIST ISO 6336-5:2018, SIST EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018, SIST EN 61310-3:2008, SIST EN 50274:2002, SIST EN 61810-1:2015/A1:2021, SIST EN 60947-5-5:1999/A2:2017, SIST EN 60947-5-5:1999/A1:2005, SIST ISO 3864-1:2012, SIST EN 60529:1997/A1:2000, SIST EN 60947-5-5:1999/A11:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 81-42:2026 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN 81-42:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2026
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebna dvigala za
prevoz oseb in blaga - 42. del: Navpična dvižna naprava z zaprtim nosilcem,
namenjena za uporabo oseb, vključno z invalidnimi osebami
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of
persons and goods - Part 42: Vertical lifting appliance with enclosed carrier intended for
use by persons, including persons with disability
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Spezialaufzüge
für die Beförderung von Personen und Gütern - Teil 42: Vertikale Hebezeuge mit
geschlossenem Lastträger für Personen und Personen mit Behinderung
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Élévateurs
spéciaux pour le transport des personnes et des charges - Partie 42 : Élévateurs
verticaux à habitacle clos destiné à l'usage de personnes, y compris de personnes en
situation de handicap
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 81-42:2025
ICS:
91.140.90 Dvigala. Tekoče stopnice Lifts. Escalators
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 81-42
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.140.90
English Version
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part
42: Vertical lifting appliances with enclosed carrier
intended for use by persons, including persons with
disability
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau
des élévateurs - Élévateurs spéciaux pour le transport von Aufzügen - Spezialaufzüge für die Beförderung von
des personnes et des charges - Partie 42 : Élévateurs Personen und Gütern - Teil 42: Vertikale Hebezeuge
verticaux à habitacle clos destiné à l'usage de mit geschlossenem Lastträger für Personen und
personnes, y compris de personnes en situation de Personen mit Behinderung
handicap
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 81-42:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms and definitions . 13
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 15
4.1 General . 15
4.2 Well and machinery spaces . 16
4.2.1 General provisions . 16
4.2.2 Access to well and to machinery spaces. 17
4.2.3 Access, emergency, trap and inspection doors . 18
4.2.4 Notices . 19
4.2.5 Well . 19
4.2.6 Machinery spaces . 27
4.3 Landing doors and carrier doors . 32
4.3.1 General provisions . 32
4.3.2 Height and width of entrances . 32
4.3.3 Sills, guides . 33
4.3.4 Horizontal door clearances . 33
4.3.5 Strength of landings and carrier doors . 34
4.3.6 Protection in relation to door operation . 38
4.3.7 Local landing lighting and “Carrier here” indication . 40
4.3.8 Locking and closed landing door check . 40
4.3.9 Locking and emergency unlocking of landing and carrier doors . 41
4.3.10 Requirements common to devices for proving the locked condition and the closed
condition of the landing door . 44
4.3.11 Sliding landing doors with multiple, mechanically linked panels . 44
4.3.12 Closing of automatically operated landing doors . 44
4.3.13 Electric safety device for proving the carrier doors closed . 44
4.3.14 Sliding or folding carrier doors with multiple, mechanically linked panels . 45
4.3.15 Opening the carrier door . 45
4.4 Carrier, counterweight and balancing weight . 46
4.4.1 Carrier . 46
4.4.2 Counterweight and balancing weight . 56
4.5 Suspension means and related protection means . 56
4.5.1 Suspension means . 56
4.5.2 Sheave, pulley, drum and suspension means diameter ratios, suspension means
terminations . 57
4.5.3 Rope traction . 57
4.5.4 Winding up of ropes for positive drive lifting appliances . 58
4.5.5 Distribution of load between the suspension members . 58
4.5.6 Protection for sheaves, pulleys and sprockets . 59
4.5.7 Traction sheaves, pulleys and sprockets in the well . 61
4.6 Precautions against free fall, excessive speed, unintended carrier movement and
creeping of the carrier . 61
4.6.1 General provisions . 61
4.6.2 Safety gear and its tripping means . 62
4.6.3 Rupture valve . 68
4.6.4 Ascending carrier overspeed protection means . 69
4.6.5 Protection against unintended carrier movement . 70
4.7 Guide rails . 73
4.7.1 Guiding of the carrier, counterweight or balancing weight . 73
4.7.2 Permissible stresses and deflections . 74
4.7.3 Impact factors . 74
4.7.4 Permissible stresses . 75
4.7.5 Permissible deflections . 75
4.7.6 Calculation. 75
4.8 Lift machinery and associated equipment . 76
4.8.1 General provision . 76
4.8.2 Additional requirements for lift machine used on traction lifting appliances and
positive drive lifting appliances . 76
4.8.3 Additional requirements for lift machine for hydraulic lifting appliances . 81
4.8.4 Additional requirements for lift machine for rack and pinion drive . 89
4.8.5 Additional requirements for lift machine for screw and nut drive . 93
4.8.6 Additional requirements for lift machine for guided chain drive . 96
4.9 Electric installations and appliances . 98
4.9.1 General provisions . 98
4.9.2 Incoming supply conductor terminations . 100
4.9.3 Contactors, contactor relays, components of safety circuits . 101
4.9.4 Protection of electrical equipment . 102
4.9.5 Main switches . 102
4.9.6 Electric wiring . 103
4.9.7 Lighting and socket outlets . 104
4.9.8 Control of the supply for lighting and socket outlets . 105
4.9.9 Protective earthing . 105
4.9.10 Electrical identification . 105
4.10 Protection against electric faults; failure analysis; electric safety devices . 105
4.10.1 Protection against electric faults; failure analysis . 105
4.10.2 Electric safety devices . 106
4.11 Controls – Final limit switches – Priorities . 110
4.11.1 Control of lifting appliance operations . 110
4.11.2 Final limit switches . 116
4.11.3 Emergency alarm device and intercom system . 118
4.11.4 Priorities and signals . 118
5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 118
5.1 Verification of design . 118
5.2 Validation tests for safety devices . 126
5.2.1 Overspeed safety device . 126
5.2.2 Ascending overspeed protection . 126
5.2.3 Rupture valve . 126
5.2.4 Safety gear . 126
5.2.5 Self-sustaining system . 126
5.2.6 Stopping mechanical device. 126
5.2.7 Landing door locking devices . 126
5.2.8 Safety circuits containing electronic components . 126
5.2.9 Self-monitoring . 126
5.3 Verification tests on each lifting appliance before first use . 126
6 Information for use . 128
6.1 General . 128
6.2 Operating instructions . 128
6.3 Accompanying documents (in particular: Instruction handbook) . 128
6.3.1 General . 128
6.3.2 Building clearance requirements . 130
6.4 Logbook . 130
Annex A (informative) Building interfaces . 132
A.1 General provisions . 132
A.2 Support of guide rails . 134
A.3 Ventilation of well and machinery spaces. 134
Annex B (informative) Guidance in selection of lifting appliances . 137
B.1 Introduction . 137
B.2 Selection of lifting appliances . 137
B.3 Electrical supply and lighting . 138
B.4 Maintenance . 138
Annex C (informative) Recommendations for the provisions and use of specially adapted
control devices, switches and sensors . 139
C.1 Control devices . 139
C.2 Assistance . 139
C.3 Specially adapted switches . 139
Annex D (normative) Additional requirements concerning accessibility and usability by
persons with disability . 140
D.1 General . 140
D.2 Installations with public access . 140
D.3 Installations with private access . 145
Annex E (informative) In-use periodic verification, tests and servicing . 147
E.1 Periodic verifications and tests . 147
E.2 Servicing . 147
Annex F (normative) Safety components – Tests procedures for verification . 148
F.1 General provisions . 148
F.2 Test report . 148
F.3 Screw and nut (not self-sustaining system) stopping mechanical device . 149
F.4 Self-sustaining system . 151
F.5 Rack and pinion stopping mechanical device . 152
Annex G (normative) Alternative suspension means . 154
G.1 Scope . 154
G.2 Requirements . 154
G.3 Verification of requirements and/or measures . 162
G.4 Information for use . 166
Annex H (normative) List of electric safety devices . 169
Annex I (informative) Significant hazards . 171
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 176
Bibliography . 182
European foreword
This document (EN 81-42:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators
and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2026, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by December 2027.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
This document is part of the EN 81 series of standards. The structure of the EN 81 series is described in
CEN/TR 81-10:2008.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
0.1 General
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.)
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C
standard.
0.2 General remarks
0.2.1 The object of this document is to define safety rules related to passenger lifting appliances with
a view to safeguarding persons and objects against the risk of accidents associated with the normal use,
maintenance and emergency operation of lifting appliances.
a) Persons to be safeguarded:
1) users, including passengers, persons waiting at the landings, maintenance and inspection
personnel (see EN 13015:2001+A1:2008);
2) persons at the landings and outside of the well, or any machinery spaces, who can be affected by
the lifting appliance.
b) Property to be safeguarded:
1) loads in carrier;
2) components of the lifting appliance installation;
3) building in which the lifting appliance is installed.
0.2.2 A study has been made of the various possible hazards with lifting appliances (see Annex I).
0.3 Principles
0.3.1 In drawing up this document the following principles have been used.
0.3.2 This document does not repeat all the general technical rules applicable to every electrical,
mechanical, or building construction including the protection of building elements against fire.
It has, however, been necessary to establish certain requirements of good construction, either because
they are peculiar to lifting appliance manufacture or because in the case of lifting appliance utilization
the requirements can be more stringent than elsewhere.
0.3.3 As far as possible this document sets out only the requirements that materials and equipment
have to meet in the interests of safe operation of lifting appliances.
0.3.4 Risk assessment, terminology and technical solutions have been considered taking into account
the methods of EN ISO 12100:2010, EN ISO 14798:2013 and the EN 61508:2010 series of standards.
0.3.5 In order for EN 81-42 to be a widely applicable standard the average mass of a person has been
determined to be 75 kg.
0.4 Assumptions
0.4.1 In drawing up this document the following assumptions have been made.
0.4.2 Users have to be safeguarded against their own negligence and unwitting carelessness when
using the lifting appliance in the intended way.
A user can, in certain cases, make one imprudent act. The possibility of two simultaneous acts of
imprudence and/or the abuse of instructions for use is not considered in this document.
0.4.3 With the exception of the items listed below which have been given special consideration, a
mechanical device built according to good practice and the requirements of this document, including
uncontrolled slipping of the suspension means on the traction sheave, will not deteriorate to a point of
creating hazard without the possibility of detection provided that all of the instructions given by the
manufacturer have been duly applied:
a) breakage of the suspension;
b) breakage and slackening of all linkage by auxiliary ropes, chains and belts;
c) failure of one of the mechanical components of the machine brake which take part in the application
of the braking action on the drum or disk;
d) failure of a component associated with the main drive elements and the traction sheave;
e) rupture in the hydraulic system (jack excluded);
f) small leakage in the hydraulic system (jack included).
0.4.4 The possibility of the safety gear not engaging, should the carrier free fall from a stationary
position at the lowest landing, before the carrier strikes the end stop(s) or buffer(s), if any, is considered
acceptable.
0.4.5 The requirements of this document are such that the possibility of a failure of an electric safety
device or a safety component complying with all the requirements of this document needs not to be taken
into consideration.
1 Scope
1.1 This document specifies safety requirements for design, construction and manufacturing of
permanently installed electrically powered vertical lifting appliances affixed to a building structure
intended for use by persons, including persons with disability:
— travelling vertically between predefined levels along a guided path whose inclination to the vertical
does not exceed 15°;
— supported or sustained by rack and pinion, rope traction drive, noncircular elastomeric-coated
suspension means (hereafter called traction belts) traction drive, rope positive drive, chains, timing
belts, screw and nut, guided chain or hydraulic jack (direct or indirect);
— with enclosed wells;
— with a rated speed not greater than 0,15 m/s;
— with the carrier completely enclosed;
— with a temperature in the well and in the machinery spaces between +5 °C and +40 °C.
1.2 This document does not specify additional requirements for:
— lightning protection;
— operation subject to ATEX rules;
— lifting appliances whose primary function is the transportation of goods;
— earthquakes, flooding;
— firefighting and evacuation;
— noise and vibrations;
— the transport of type-C wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183:2022 and/or EN 12184:2022;
— vertically sliding doors.
1.3 Components incorporated in a lifting appliance installation are:
a) designed in accordance with usual engineering practice and calculation codes, taking into account all
failure modes;
b) of sound mechanical and electrical construction;
c) free of defects.
1.4 This document is not applicable to lifting appliances manufactured before the date of its
publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 81-20:2020, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Lifts for the transport of persons
and goods — Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts
EN 81-28:2022, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Lifts for the transport of persons
and goods — Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts
EN 81-50:2020, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Examinations and tests —
Part 50: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components
EN 81-58:2022, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Examination and tests —
Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test
EN 81-70:2021+A1:2022, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Particular
applications for passenger and goods passenger lift — Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including
persons with disability
EN 1993-1-1:2022, Eurocode 3 — Design of steel structures — Part 1-1: General rules and rules for
buildings
EN 10305-1:2016, Steel tubes for precision applications — Technical delivery conditions — Part 1:
Seamless cold drawn tubes
EN 10305-2:2016, Steel tubes for precision applications — Technical delivery conditions — Part 2: Welded
cold drawn tubes
EN 10305-3:2023, Steel tubes for precision applications — Technical delivery conditions — Part 3: Welded
cold sized tubes
EN 10305-4:2016, Steel tubes for precision applications — Technical delivery conditions — Part 4:
Seamless cold drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic power systems
EN 10305-6:2016, Steel tubes for precision applications — Technical delivery conditions — Part 6: Welded
cold drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic power systems
EN 12015:2020, Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving
walks — Emission
EN 12016:2013, Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving
walks — Immunity
EN 12385-1:2002+A1:2008, Steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
EN 12385-5:2021+A1:2025, Steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts
EN 12600:2002, Glass in building — Pendulum test — Impact test method and classification for flat glass
EN 13411-3:2022, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securing
EN 13411-6:2004+A1:2008, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 6: Asymmetric wedge
socket
EN 13411-7:2021, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 7: Symmetric wedge socket
EN 13411-8:2011, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 8: Swage terminals and swaging
EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1:
Classification using data from reaction to fire tests
EN 16005:2023+A1:2024, Power operated pedestrian doorsets — Safety in use — Requirements and test
methods
EN 50214:2006, Flat polyvinyl chloride sheathed flexible cables
EN 50274:2002, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Protection against electric shock
— Protection against unintentional direct contact with hazardous live parts
EN 60118-4:2015, Electroacoustics — Hearing aids — Part 4: Induction-loop systems for hearing aid
purposes — System performance requirements (IEC 60118-4:2014)
EN 60204-1:2018, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2016)
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN IEC 60664-1:2020, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage supply systems — Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1:2020)
EN IEC 60947-4-1:2019, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-
starters — Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (IEC 60947-4-1:2018)
EN 60947-5-1:2017, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and
switching elements — Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2016)
EN 60947-5-5:1997, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 5-5: Control circuit devices and
switching elements — Electrical emergency stop device with mechanical latching function
(IEC 60947-5-5:1997)
As impacted by EN 50214:2006/AC:2007.
As impacted by EN 50274:2002/AC:2009.
As impacted by EN 60118-4:2015/A1:2018.
As impacted by EN 60529:1991/A1:2000, EN 60529:1991/AC:2016, EN 60529:1991/A2:2013,
EN 60529:1991/A2:2013/AC:2019.
As impacted by EN IEC 60947-4-1:2019/AC:2020, EN IEC 60947-4-1:2019/AC:2021.
As impacted by EN 60947-5-1:2017/AC:2020.
As impacted by EN IEC 60947-5-5:1997/A1:2005, EN IEC 60947-5-5:1997/A11:2013,
EN IEC 60947-5-5:1997/A2:2017.

EN 61310-3:2008, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 3: Requirements for
the location and operation of actuators (IEC 61310-3:2007)
EN 61800-5-2:2017, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 5-2: Safety requirements —
Functional (IEC 61800-5-2:2016)
EN 61810-1:2015, Electromechanical elementary relays — Part 1: General and safety requirements
(IEC 61810-1:2015)
EN 61810-3:2015, Electromechanical elementary relays — Part 3: Relays with forcibly guided
(mechanically linked) contacts (IEC 61810-3:2015)
EN ISO 6743-4:2015, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Classification — Part 4:
Family H (Hydraulic systems) (ISO 6743-4:2015)
EN ISO 7010:2020, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
(ISO 7010:2019, Corrected version 2020-06)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13849-1:2023, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2023)
EN ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
EN ISO 14122-2:2016, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working
platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2016)
ISO 606:2015, Short-pitch transmission precision roller and bush chains, attachments and associated chain
sprockets
ISO 1219-1:2012, Fluid power systems and components — Graphical symbols and circuit diagrams —
Part 1: Graphical symbols for conventional use and data-processing applications
ISO 3108:2017, Steel wire ropes — Test method — Determination of measured breaking force
ISO 3864-1:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety
signs and safety markings
ISO 4190-5:2006, Lift (Elevator) installation — Part 5: Control devices, signals and additional fittings
ISO 4344:2022, Steel wire ropes for lifts — Minimum requirements
ISO 6336-1:2019, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 1: Basic principles,
introduction and general influence factors

As impacted by EN 61810-1:2015/AC:2017, EN 61810-1:2015/AC:2018, EN 61810-1:2015/A1:2020.
As impacted by ISO 1219-1:2012/A1:2016.
ISO 6336-2:2019, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 2: Calculation of surface
durability (pitting)
ISO 6336-3:2019, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 3: Calculation of tooth
bending strength
ISO 6336-5:2016, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 5: Strength and quality of
materials
ISO 7000:2019, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols
IEC 60227-6:2001, Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V —
Part 6: Lift cables and cables for flexible connections
IEC 60364-4-41:2005+AMD1:2017, Low voltage electrical installations — Part 4-41: Protection for safety
— Protection against electric shock
IEC 60364-4-42:2010+AMD1:2014, Low-voltage electrical installations — Part 4-42: Protection for safety
— Protection against thermal effects
IEC 60617-13:1993, Graphical symbols for diagrams — analogue elements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 81-20:2020
and EN 81-50:2020 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
design working load
rated load + overload of one person (equivalent to 75 kg)
3.2
end stop
element of the lifting appliance (i.e. the ram comes into contact with its cushioned stop) or of the well (i.e.
the floor of the pit) to prevent the lifting appliance to be driven beyond the extremes of travel
3.3
full travel
travel from the bottom landing to top landing
3.4
guided chain
chain which can be either fixed or moving, and which is completely guided over its entire length such that
it can transmit a force either in thrust or tension
3.5
guided chain system
lifting appliance supported, raised and lowered by means of one or more guided chain transmission units
3.6
lift machine
unit which drives and stops the lifting appliance, including any motor, gear, brake, sheave/sprockets and
drum (traction or positive drive lifting appliance) or comprising the pump, pump motor and control
valves (hydraulic drive lifting appliance)
3.7
load bearing member
steel wire rope or steel wire strand inside of an elastomeric coated rope or belt
3.8
load carrying screw
external threaded component which carries the load in conjunction with the load carrying nut and in
certain circumstances the load imposed by the secondary nut
3.9
minimum breaking force
MBF
specified value in kN below which the measured breaking force is not allowed to fall in a breaking force
test
3.10
perform
...

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