Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part J05: Method for the instrumental assessment of the colour inconstancy of a specimen with change in illuminant (CMCCONO2) (ISO 105-J05:2007)

ISO 105-J05:2007 provides a colorimetric method for calculating an estimate of the magnitude (and optionally the direction) of the change in the perceived colour of a textile specimen when the chromaticity of the illumination by which it is viewed is changed. It therefore provides an estimate of the colour inconstancy of the specimen.

Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil J05: Verfahren zur instrumentellen Ermittlung der Farbinkonstanz einer Probe bei Änderung der Lichtart (CMCCON02) (ISO 105-J05:2007)

Der vorliegende Teil der ISO 105 stellt ein farbmetrisches Verfahren zur Berechnung eines Schätzwertes für das Ausmaß (und wahlweise die Richtung) der Änderung des Farbeindrucks einer textilen Probe zur Verfügung, wenn sich Farbart und  sättigung der Beleuchtung ändern, bei der betrachtet wird. Es wird folglich eine Schätzung der Farbinkonstanz der Probe bereitgestellt.
ANMERKUNG 1   Farbinkonstanz und Metamerie sind verwandt, unterscheiden sich jedoch voneinander. Hinsichtlich einer Änderung der Beleuchtungsqualität ist:
a)   Farbinkonstanz das Ausmaß der Änderung des Farbeindrucks einer einzelnen Probe,
b)   Metamerie das Ausmaß der Änderung der Farbdifferenz zwischen zwei Proben.
Dieser Teil der ISO 105 stellt folglich ein Verfahren bereit, zur Ermittlung von a), jedoch nicht von b).
ANMERKUNG 2   Der Vergleich der Ergebnisse dieses Verfahrens mit denen aus visuellen Bewertungen ist nur dann gültig, wenn die visuellen Bewertungen erfolgen:
a)   bei Beleuchtungen derselben spektralen Energieverteilungen, wie sie bei den farbmetrischen Berechnungen verwendet werden,
b)   bei Proben, die mit 1 000 lux bis 4 000 lux beleuchtet sind,
c)   durch einen Prüfer, der an die bestehenden Sichtverhältnisse vollständig adaptiert ist.

Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie J05: Méthode d'évaluation instrumentale de la variation de nuance d'un échantillon en fonction de l'illuminant (CMCCONO2) (ISO 105-J05:2007)

L'ISO 105-J05:2007 fournit une méthode colorimétrique de calcul donnant une estimation de l'importance (et facultativement de l'orientation) du changement de perception de la couleur d'une éprouvette textile lorsque la chromaticité de l'éclairage sous lequel elle est vue est modifiée. Elle fournit par conséquent une estimation de la variation de nuance de l'éprouvette.

Tekstilije - Preskušanje barvne obstojnosti - Del J05: Instrumentalna metoda za ocenjevanje spremembe barve vzorca zaradi spremembe osvetlitve (CMCCON02) (ISO 105-J05:2007)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
01-Jul-2007
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
15-Jun-2007
Due Date
20-Aug-2007
Completion Date
02-Jul-2007

Overview

EN ISO 105-J05:2007 (ISO 105-J05:2007) specifies a colorimetric method for estimating the magnitude - and optionally the direction - of the change in perceived colour of a textile specimen when the illumination chromaticity changes. Known as the CMCCON02 (Colour-Inconstancy Index) procedure, this standard provides an instrumental (spectrophotometric) approach to assess colour inconstancy (distinct from metamerism) and is widely used in textile quality control and colour management.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Purpose: calculate the CMCCON02 index to quantify how much a single specimen’s appearance shifts between a test illuminant and CIE Standard Illuminant D65.
  • Measurement basis: tristimulus values (X, Y, Z) measured or computed under D65 and the agreed test illuminant using the CIE 1964 Standard Colorimetric Observer (10°).
  • Chromatic adaptation: apply a simplified CAT02 chromatic adaptation transform to derive the “corresponding colour” in D65 from the test-illuminant measurements.
  • Colour-difference computation: determine the colour difference between the corresponding colour (converted to D65) and the measured/computed D65 values using the formula specified in ISO 105-J03 (examples use CMC(1:1) and CIELAB).
  • Numerical precision: use the specified transformation matrices to six decimal places; double-precision arithmetic recommended where necessary.
  • Normalization: tristimulus values are normalized so Y = 100 for the perfect reflecting diffuser (p.r.d.) under each illuminant.
  • Test reporting: clause 6 requires reporting the standard reference, specimen ID, instrument type (colorimeter/spectrophotometer and geometry), test illuminant, origin of illuminant weighting functions (e.g., ASTM E308-01), the colour-difference formula used, CMCCON02 value, and optionally ΔL*, ΔC*, ΔH*.

Applications and who uses it

  • Textile manufacturers and dye houses: assess how fabrics will appear under different lighting (retail, showroom, daylight).
  • Quality control and testing laboratories: provide objective, repeatable measures of colour stability to support pass/fail decisions.
  • Colour scientists and formulators: evaluate dye formulations and finishing processes for lighting-dependent appearance shifts.
  • Brands and retailers: predict in-store or photographic appearance consistency.
  • Standards bodies and certification labs: compare instrumental results with visual assessments when lighting and adaptation conditions match the method’s assumptions.

Practical benefits include objective quantification of lighting-driven colour shifts, reproducible data for production control, and improved communication between suppliers and customers about colour performance.

Related standards

  • ISO 105-J01 - general principles for surface colour measurement
  • ISO 105-J03 - calculation of colour differences
  • CIECAM02 / CIE Publ. 159 - colour appearance model reference
  • ASTM E308-01 - illuminant weighting functions and colour computations

Annex A of ISO 105-J05 contains worked examples and test data to help validate CMCCON02 implementations.

Standard

SIST EN ISO 105-J05:2007

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN ISO 105-J05:2007 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part J05: Method for the instrumental assessment of the colour inconstancy of a specimen with change in illuminant (CMCCONO2) (ISO 105-J05:2007)". This standard covers: ISO 105-J05:2007 provides a colorimetric method for calculating an estimate of the magnitude (and optionally the direction) of the change in the perceived colour of a textile specimen when the chromaticity of the illumination by which it is viewed is changed. It therefore provides an estimate of the colour inconstancy of the specimen.

ISO 105-J05:2007 provides a colorimetric method for calculating an estimate of the magnitude (and optionally the direction) of the change in the perceived colour of a textile specimen when the chromaticity of the illumination by which it is viewed is changed. It therefore provides an estimate of the colour inconstancy of the specimen.

SIST EN ISO 105-J05:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.01 - Textiles in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN ISO 105-J05:2007 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2007
Tekstilije - Preskušanje barvne obstojnosti - Del J05: Instrumentalna metoda za
ocenjevanje spremembe barve vzorca zaradi spremembe osvetlitve (CMCCON02)
(ISO 105-J05:2007)
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part J05: Method for the instrumental assessment of
the colour inconstancy of a specimen with change in illuminant (CMCCONO2) (ISO 105-
J05:2007)
Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil J05: Verfahren zur instrumentellen Ermittlung
der Farbinkonstanz einer Probe bei Änderung der Lichtart (CMCCON02) (ISO 105-
J05:2007)
Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie J05: Méthode d'évaluation
instrumentale de la variation de nuance d'un échantillon en fonction de l'illuminant
(CMCCONO2) (ISO 105-J05:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 105-J05:2007
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 105-J05
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2007
ICS 59.080.01
English Version
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part J05: Method for the
instrumental assessment of the colour inconstancy of a
specimen with change in illuminant (CMCCONO2) (ISO 105-
J05:2007)
Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie J05: Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil J05: Verfahren zur
Méthode d'évaluation instrumentale de la variation de instrumentellen Bewertung der Farbbeständigkeit einer
nuance d'un échantillon en fonction de l'illuminant Probe bei Änderung der Lichtart (CMCCON02) (ISO 105-
(CMCCONO2) (ISO 105-J05:2007) J05:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 105-J05:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 105-J05:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38
"Textiles" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 "Textiles and textile products",
the secretariat of which is held by BSI.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2007, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2007.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 105-J05:2007 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-J05:2007 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 105-J05
First edition
2007-03-15
Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —
Part J05:
Method for the instrumental assessment
of the colour inconstancy of a specimen
with change in illuminant (CMCCON02)
Textiles — Essais de solidité des teintures —
Partie J05: Méthode d'évaluation instrumentale de la variation de
nuance d'un échantillon en fonction de l'illuminant (CMCCON02)

Reference number
ISO 105-J05:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
ISO 105-J05:2007(E)
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ISO 105-J05:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 105-J05 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for
coloured textiles and colorants.
ISO 105 was previously published in 13 “parts” under the general title Textiles — Tests for colour fastness,
each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each part
contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number
(e.g. “Section A01”). A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-J05:2007(E)

Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —
Part J05:
Method for the instrumental assessment of the colour
inconstancy of a specimen with change in illuminant
(CMCCON02)
1 Scope
This part of ISO 105 provides a colorimetric method for calculating an estimate of the magnitude (and
optionally the direction) of the change in the perceived colour of a textile specimen when the chromaticity of
the illumination by which it is viewed is changed. It therefore provides an estimate of the colour inconstancy of
the specimen.
NOTE 1 Colour inconstancy and metamerism are related but distinct. With respect to
...

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