SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1:2003

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2003
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Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common
technical requirements
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 301 489-1 Version 1.4.1
ICS:
33.060.01 Radijske komunikacije na Radiocommunications in
splošno general
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)

Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common technical requirements

2 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)

Reference
REN/ERM-EMC-230-1
Keywords
EMC, radio, regulation
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3 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword.5
Introduction .7
1 Scope.10
2 References.11
3 Definitions and abbreviations.12
3.1 Definitions.12
3.2 Abbreviations.13
4 Test conditions.14
4.1 General.14
4.2 Arrangements for test signals .14
4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters.14
4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters.14
4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers .14
4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers .15
4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) .15
4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment.15
4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers .16
4.5 Normal test modulation.16
5 Performance assessment.16
5.1 General.16
5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link .17
5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link .17
5.4 Ancillary equipment.18
5.5 Equipment classification.18
6 Performance criteria.18
6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers .19
6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers .19
6.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link.19
6.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis .19
7 Applicability overview tables.20
7.1 EMC emission.20
7.2 Immunity.21
8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions .21
8.1 Test configuration.21
8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis .22
8.2.1 Definition.22
8.2.2 Test method.22
8.2.3 Limits.22
8.3 DC power input/output ports.23
8.3.1 Definition.23
8.3.2 Test method.23
8.3.3 Limits.23
8.4 AC mains power input/output ports .24
8.4.1 Definition.24
8.4.2 Test method.24
8.4.3 Limits.24
8.5 Harmonic current emissions (AC mains input port).24
8.6 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port) .25
8.7 Telecommunication ports.25
8.7.1 Definition.25
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4 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
8.7.2 Test method.25
8.7.3 Limits.25
9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests .26
9.1 Test configuration.26
9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 400 MHz to 2 000 MHz).26
9.2.1 Definition.27
9.2.2 Test method.27
9.2.3 Performance criteria.27
9.3 Electrostatic discharge.27
9.3.1 Definition.27
9.3.2 Test method.28
9.3.3 Performance criteria.28
9.4 Fast transients, common mode .28
9.4.1 Definition.28
9.4.2 Test method.28
9.4.3 Performance criteria.29
9.5 Radio frequency, common mode.29
9.5.1 Definition.29
9.5.2 Test method.29
9.5.3 Performance criteria.30
9.6 Transients and surges in the vehicular environment.30
9.6.1 Definition.30
9.6.2 Test method.30
9.6.2.1 Test requirements for 12 V DC powered equipment.30
9.6.2.2 Test requirements for 24 V DC powered equipment.31
9.6.3 Performance criteria.31
9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions.31
9.7.1 Definition.31
9.7.2 Test method.32
9.7.3 Performance criteria.32
9.8 Surges.32
9.8.1 Definition.33
9.8.2 Test method.33
9.8.3 Performance criteria.33
Annex A (normative): Clauses and/or clauses of the present document relevant for
compliance with the essential requirements of EC Council Directives.34
History .35

ETSI
5 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical
Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC [4] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the
field of technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of
the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (89/336/EEC [2] as amended) and
Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and
telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive" [1]).
The present document is based upon the Generic Standards EN 50081-1 [5] and EN 50082-1 [6] and other standards,
where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 89/336/EEC [2] and 1999/5/EC [1]
respectively.
The present document, and the product related parts of it are based on the current EMC standards published by ETSI. It
should be noted that the majority of these EMC standards have also been published in the Official Journal of the
European Commission.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services, as identified below:
Part 1: "Common technical requirements";
Part 2: "Specific conditions for radio paging equipment";
Part 3: "Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and
40 GHz";
Part 4: "Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services";
Part 5: "Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and
non-speech)";
Part 6: "Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment";
Part 7: "Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio
telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)";
Part 8: "Specific conditions for GSM base stations";
Part 9: "Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment,
cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices";
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6 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
Part 10: "Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) and Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2)
equipment";
Part 11: "Specific conditions for analogue terrestrial sound broadcasting (Amplitude Modulation (AM) and
Frequency Modulation (FM)) service transmitters";
Part 12: "Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the
frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)";
Part 13: "Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)";
Part 14: "Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters";
Part 15: "Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment";
Part 16: "Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable";
Part 17: "Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN
equipment";
Part 18: "Specific conditions for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) equipment";
Part 19: "Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band
providing data communications";
Part 20: "Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS)";
Part 22: "Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment";
Part 23: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) Base Station (BS) radio, repeater and
ancillary equipment";
Part 24: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) for Mobile and portable (UE) radio
and ancillary equipment";
Part 25: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-carrier Mobile Stations and ancillary equipment";
Part 26: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-carrier Base Stations and ancillary equipment".
Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive and the R&TTE Directive are given in annex A.

National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 9 August 2002
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 November 2002
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 May 2003
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 May 2004

ETSI
7 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and
telecommunications terminal equipment under the R&TTE Directive [1]. Each standard is a module in the structure.
The modular structure is shown in figure 1.

Disability*
3.3f
Emergency*
3.3e
Fraud*
3.3d
3.3c
Privacy*
No harm to the network*
3.3b
* If needed
Scoped by
Interworking via the network*
equipment
3.3a class or type
Interworking with the network
Use of spectrum
3.2
New radio harmonized standards
Spectrum
Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type
Radio Product EMC
EN 301 489 multi-part EMC standard
3.1b
EMC
Generic and product standards also notified under EMC Directive
- If needed, new standards for human exposure to
Electromagnetic Fields,
- if needed, new standards for acoustic safety
3.1a
Standards also notified under LV Directive
Safety
Non-radio Radio (RE)
TTE Non-TTE
Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
The left hand edge of the figure 1 shows the different clauses of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [1].
For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Dotted lines indicate that at the time of publication of the present
document essential requirements in these areas have to be adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements
are adopted, and as far and as long as they are applicable, they will justify individual standards whose scope is likely to
be specified by function or interface type.
The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum by radio equipment. The
scopes of these standards are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are
harmonized) or by radio equipment type.
For article 3.1b the diagram shows EN 301 489, the multi-part product EMC standard for radio used under the EMC
Directive [2].
For article 3.1a the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LV Directive [3] and new
standards covering human exposure to electromagnetic fields. New standards covering acoustic safety may also be
required.
The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal
equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both. A radio
spectrum standard will apply if it is radio equipment. An article 3.3 standard will apply as well only if the relevant
essential requirement under the R&TTE Directive [1] is adopted by the Commission and if the equipment in question is
covered by the scope of the corresponding standard. Thus, depending on the nature of the equipment, the essential
requirements under the R&TTE Directive [1] may be covered in a set of standards.
The modularity principle has been taken because:
• it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may, in fact, have multiple interfaces and
functions it is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may
occur in an equipment;
• it provides scope for standards to be added:
- under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or
- under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions without requiring alteration of
standards that are already published;
- it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of
conformity assessment.
Figure 2 gives an enlargement of the EMC layer which is judged to be appropriate in view of the present document
derivation.
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)

Separate ENs scoped for
Planned specific products/frequencies.

Radio
Includes:
Article
Harmonized
- antenna port (radiation and
3.2
Standards
immunity) e.g. spurious emissions
etc.;
- "enclosure" or cabinet radiation.
NB: The scope of the product related
parts in the new radio EMC harmonized
R&TTE
standard may be wider than the scopes
Directive
of the new radio harmonized
EN 301 489
standards.
Parts scoped for
Part Part Part Part n
specific products/frequencies.
Short
Fixed
Paging range
Includes:
links
device
- Performance criteria;
- Test conditions incl modulation.
Clauses 1-7 in old radio product EMC

Amends or replaces
Article EMC
Part 1: Common part measurements
3.1b Directive
Phenomena limits in base standards as necessary.
Environment classification
references to:
EN 50081, EN 50082, TR 101 651,
ISO 7637-1 and ISO 7637-2
Covers all ports EXCEPT:
- antenna (radiation and immunity);
- "enclosure" or cabinet (radiation).
Clauses 8 and 9 in old radio product EMC
Article
Safety and health
3.1a
Figure 2: The new radio EMC harmonized standard
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part EMC standard for radio equipment which is structured in the following
way:
- One EMC standard for all radio equipment made up of several parts.
- All common technical requirements for EMC emission and immunity have been placed in EN 301 489-1,
which is the present document.
- Separate parts have been developed to cover specific product related radio equipment test conditions, test
arrangements, performance assessment, performance criteria, etc.
- A clause is included in each of the specific radio parts, entitled "special conditions", which is used as
appropriate to cover any deviations or additions to the common requirements set out in the present document.
To demonstrate an adequate level of EMC protection, the present document is to be used together with the appropriate
specific radio part of the standard.
It is recognized that there may be circumstances where none of the existing specific product related radio parts covers
the required conditions for a particular radio equipment/service e.g. in case of the initial introduction of a new radio
service or a special application. In this situation the present document can be used together with specific information for
the radio equipment provided by the manufacturer, for the purposes of testing to the EMC requirements set out in the
present document.
In all cases where a radio product falls within the scope of a specific product related radio part of the standard, the
product related part takes precedence.
Table 1: Void
ETSI
10 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
1 Scope
The present document contains the common requirements for radio communications equipment and associated ancillary
equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of radio communications
equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of EN 301 489.
The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of
measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of
differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviation) between this part and the relevant
product related part of EN 301 489, the product related part takes precedence.
Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and radiated emissions from the enclosure port
of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present
document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the
radio spectrum.
The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in:
- EN 50081-1 [5] and EN 50082-1 [6] for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment; or
- TR 101 651 [16] for the telecommunication centre environment; or
- ISO 7637-1 [14] and ISO 7637-2 [15] for the vehicular environment.
The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be
used in the environments mentioned above. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any
location but with low probability of occurrence. The applicable environment(s) shall be declared by the manufacturer
and shall be in accordance with the equipment documentation.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing
individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is permanently present, e.g. a radar or
broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the
source of interference or the interfered part or both.
Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any
requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements).
Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements.
However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding
the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present
document.
NOTE: Radio equipment for use in maritime environment is covered by other ETSI EMC standards.
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11 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
[1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[2] Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member
States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive).
[3] Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of Member
States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
(LV Directive).
[4] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a
procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.
[5] EN 50081-1 (1992): "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic emission standard -
Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry".
[6] EN 50082-1 (1997): "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic immunity standard -
Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry".
[7] EN 55022: "Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of
information technology equipment".
[8] EN 61000-4-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test".
[9] EN 61000-4-3: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test".
[10] EN 61000-4-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test".
[11] EN 61000-4-5: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques - Surge immunity test".
[12] EN 61000-4-6: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields".
[13] EN 61000-4-11: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement
techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests".
[14] ISO 7637-1 (1990): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbance by conduction and
coupling - Part 1: Passenger cars and light commercial vehicles with nominal 12 V supply
voltage - Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only".
[15] ISO 7637-2 (1990): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbance by conduction and
coupling - Part 2: Commercial vehicles with nominal 24 V supply voltage - Electrical transient
conduction along supply lines only".
[16] ETSI TR 101 651 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Classification of the electromagnetic environment conditions for equipment in telecommunication
networks".
ETSI
12 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
[17] EN 61000-3-2 (2000): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for
harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase)".
[18] EN 61000-3-3 (1995): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of
voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for
equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection".
[19] IEC 60050-161: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic
compatibility".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
ancillary equipment: equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver or transmitter
NOTE: It is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if:
- the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver or transmitter to provide additional
operational and/or control features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another
position or location); and
- the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a
receiver or transmitter; and
- the receiver or transmitter, to which it is connected, is capable of providing some intended
operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a sub-
unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions).
base station equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for operation at a fixed location and powered
directly or indirectly (e.g. via an AC/DC converter or power supply) by the AC mains network, or an extended local DC
mains network
continuous phenomena (continuous disturbance): electromagnetic disturbance, the effects of which on a particular
device or equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects
NOTE: See IEC 60050-161 [19].
enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge
NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port.
host equipment: any equipment which has a complete user functionality when not connected to a radio
communications equipment, and to which this radio equipment provides additional functionality, and to which
connection is necessary for this radio equipment to offer additional functionality, and in which the transceiver part of
the radio equipment is physically installed
NOTE: This also covers any device that would accept a variety of radio modules, where the original user
functionality of the host equipment is not affected.
integral antenna: antenna which may not be removed during the tests, according to the manufacturer's statement
manufacturer: manufacturer of the equipment, or his authorized representative, or an equipment supplier to the
European market
mobile equipment: receiver, transmitter or transmitter/receiver (transceiver) intended for installation and use in a
vehicle, and powered by the main battery of the vehicle
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13 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
operating frequency range: range(s) of radio frequencies covered by the Equipment Under Test (EUT) without any
change of units
port: particular interface, of the specified equipment (apparatus), with the electromagnetic environment
NOTE 1: For example, any connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that
equipment is considered as a port (see figure 3).
Enclosure port
Antenna port
AC power port
ignal/control port
DC power port
APPARATUS
Earth port Telecommunication port

Figure 3: Examples of ports
NOTE 2: An interface, which uses optical fibre, is not a port for the purposes of testing because it does not interact
with the electromagnetic environment within the frequency range, which is applicable for the present
document. An optical fibre interface may still be used in the assessment of performance.
portable equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for portable (e.g. handheld) operation, powered by its
own integral battery
radio communications equipment: telecommunications equipment which includes one or more radio transmitters
and/or receivers and/or parts thereof for use in a fixed, mobile or portable application
NOTE: It can be operated with ancillary equipment but if so, is not dependent on it for basic functionality.
removable antenna: antenna which may be removed for the test according to the manufacturer statement
telecommunication port: ports which are intended to be connected to telecommunication networks (e.g. public
switched telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local area networks (e.g. Ethernet, Token
Ring) and similar networks
NOTE: See EN 55022 [7].
transient phenomena (transient disturbance): pertaining to or designating a phenomena or a quantity which varies
between two consecutive steady states during a time interval short compared with the time-scale of interest
NOTE: See IEC 60050-161 [19].
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
AMN Artificial Mains Network
DC Direct Current
EM ElectroMagnetic
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EUT Equipment Under Test
IF Intermediate Frequency
RF Radio Frequency
rms root mean square
ETSI
14 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08)
4 Test conditions
4.1 General
The equipment shall be tested under normal test conditions according to the relevant product and basic standards or to
the information accompanying the equipment, which are within the manufacturers declared range of humidity,
temperature and supply voltage. The test conditions shall be recorded in the test report.
The test configuration and mode of operation shall represent the intended use and shall be recorded in the test report.
For emission and immunity tests, specific product related information on the test modulation, test conditions and tests
arrangements, etc., are found in the part of EN 301 489 dealing with the particular type of radio equipment.
4.2 Arrangements for test signals
Adequate measures shall be taken to avoid the effect of immunity test signals on both the measuring equipment and the
signal sources for the wanted signals located outside the test environment.
4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters
The signal source providing the transmitter under test with the modulation signal for the normal test modulation shall be
located outside the test environment, unless the transmitter is modulated by its own internal source, see the relevant part
of EN 301 489.
The transmitter shall be modulated with normal test modulation, by an internal or external signal source capable of
delivering the normal test modulation as specified in the relevant part of EN 301 489.
4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters
The measuring equipment for the wanted RF output signal from the transmitter under test shall be located outside the
test environment.
For transmitters with an integral antenna, the wanted RF output signal to establish a communication link shall be
delivered from the EUT to an antenna located within the test environment. This antenna shall be connected to the
external measuring equipment by a coaxial cable.
For transmitters with a removable antenna, the wanted RF output signal to establish a communication link shall be
delivered from the antenna connector to the external measuring equipment by a shielded transmission line, such as a
coaxial cable. Adequate measures shall be taken to minimize the effect of unwanted common mode currents on the
external conductor of the transmission line at the point of entry to the transmitter.
Unless otherwise specified in the relevant part of EN 301 489 for the particular type of radio equipment, the level of the
wanted RF output signal in transmit mode of operation shall be set to the maximum rated RF power for the EUT,
modulated with the normal test modulation.
4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals a
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