Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of freeze-thaw resistance (ISO 16546:2020)

This document specifies the equipment and test method for determining the effects of successive cycling from dry conditions at 20 °C to wet conditions at 20 °C on the mechanical properties and moisture content of the product. It is applicable to thermal insulating products.
The propose of this document is to simulate the freeze–thaw effects on thermal insulating products which are frequently exposed to water and low temperature conditions, e.g. inverted roofs and unprotected ground insulation.
The test is to be performed continuously using an automatic process of cycling between the specified conditions.
This test method is not recommended for all thermal insulating products. If relevant, the product standards will state for which products this International Standard is applicable.

Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung des Verhaltens bei Frost-Tau-Wechselbeanspruchung (ISO 16546:2020)

Dieses Dokument legt die Prüfeinrichtungen und das Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Auswirkungen zyklisch aufeinanderfolgender trockener Umgebungsbedingungen bei -20 °C und feuchter Umgebungs¬bedingungen bei 20 °C auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften und den Feuchtegehalt von Wärmedämmstoffen fest.
Zweck dieses Dokuments ist die Simulation der Auswirkungen von Frost-Tau-Wechselbeanspruchungen auf Wärmedämmstoffe, die häufig Wasser und niedrigen Temperaturen ausgesetzt werden, wie z. B. im „Umkehrdach“ und bei der ungeschützten Wärmedämmung zum Erdreich.

Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications du bâtiment - Détermination de la résistance aux effets du gel-dégel (ISO 16546:2020)

Le présent document spécifie l'équipement et la méthode d'essai permettant de déterminer les effets sur les propriétés mécaniques et la teneur en eau du produit de cycles successifs entre des conditions sèches à −20 °C et des conditions humides à 20 °C. Il s'applique aux produits isolants thermiques.
L'objet du présent document est la simulation des effets du gel-dégel sur les produits isolants thermiques fréquemment exposés à l'eau et à de basses températures, par exemple, en toiture inversée ou en isolation au contact direct de la terre.

Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi za uporabo v gradbeništvu - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti ponavljajočemu zamrzovanju in taljenju (ISO 16546:2020)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
23-May-2019
Publication Date
03-Sep-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
12-Aug-2020
Due Date
17-Oct-2020
Completion Date
04-Sep-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 16546:2020
01-oktober-2020
Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi za uporabo v gradbeništvu - Ugotavljanje odpornosti
proti ponavljajočemu zamrzovanju in taljenju (ISO 16546:2020)
Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of freeze-thaw
resistance (ISO 16546:2020)
Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung des Verhaltens bei Frost-Tau-
Wechselbeanspruchung (ISO 16546:2020)
Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications du bâtiment - Détermination de la
résistance aux effets du gel-dégel (ISO 16546:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16546:2020
ICS:
91.100.60 Materiali za toplotno in Thermal and sound insulating
zvočno izolacijo materials
SIST EN ISO 16546:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 16546:2020

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SIST EN ISO 16546:2020


EN ISO 16546
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

July 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.100.60
English Version

Thermal insulating products for building applications -
Determination of freeze-thaw resistance (ISO 16546:2020)
Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung
du bâtiment - Détermination de la résistance aux effets des Verhaltens bei Frost-Tau-Wechselbeanspruchung
du gel-dégel (ISO 16546:2020) (ISO 16546:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16546:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 16546:2020
EN ISO 16546:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 16546:2020
EN ISO 16546:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16546:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 "Thermal
performance and energy use in the built environment" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 88 “Thermal insulating materials and products” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2021, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16546:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16546:2020 without any modification.

3

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SIST EN ISO 16546:2020

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SIST EN ISO 16546:2020
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16546
Second edition
2020-06
Thermal insulating products
for building applications —
Determination of freeze-thaw
resistance
Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications du bâtiment —
Détermination de la résistance aux effets du gel-dégel
Reference number
ISO 16546:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 16546:2020
ISO 16546:2020(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 16546:2020
ISO 16546:2020(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Test specimens. 2
6.1 General . 2
6.2 Dimensions of test specimens . 2
6.3 Number of test specimens . 2
6.4 Preparation of test specimens . 2
6.5 Conditioning of test specimens . 3
7 Procedure. 3
7.1 General . 3
7.2 Preliminary tests . 3
7.3 Water absorption frost thaw cycling . 4
7.4 Compression behaviour . 4
7.5 Interruption of the procedure . 4
8 Calculation and expression of results . 5
8.1 Water absorption . 5
8.2 Changes in the compression behaviour. 6
9 Test report . 6
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 16546:2020
ISO 16546:2020(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee Committee ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and
energy use in the built environment, Subcommittee SC 1, Test and measurement methods, in collaboration
with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 88, Thermal
insulating materials and products, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between
ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16546:2012), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Revision of Clause
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019
01-maj-2019
7RSORWQRL]RODFLMVNLSURL]YRGL]DXSRUDERYJUDGEHQLãWYX8JRWDYOMDQMHRGSRUQRVWL
SURWLSRQDYOMDMRþHPX]PU]RYDQMXLQWDOMHQMX ,62',6
Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of freeze-thaw
resistance (ISO/DIS 16546:2019)
Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung des Verhaltens bei Frost-Tau-
Wechselbeanspruchung (ISO/DIS 16546:2019)
Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications du bâtiment - Détermination de la
résistance aux effets du gel-dégel (ISO/DIS 16546:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 16546
ICS:
91.100.60 0DWHULDOL]DWRSORWQRLQ Thermal and sound insulating
]YRþQRL]RODFLMR materials
oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019

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oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 16546
ISO/TC 163/SC 1 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2019-03-19 2019-06-11
Thermal insulating products for building applications —
Determination of freeze-thaw resistance
Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications du bâtiment — Détermination de la résistance aux
effets du gel-dégel
ICS: 91.100.60
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 16546:2019(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2019

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019
ISO/DIS 16546:2019(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019
ISO/DIS 16546:2019(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Test specimens. 2
6.1 Dimensions of test specimens . 2
6.2 Number of test specimens . 2
6.3 Preparation of test specimens . 2
6.4 Conditioning of test specimens . 2
7 Procedure. 3
7.1 Preliminary tests . 3
7.2 Water absorption frost thaw cycling . 3
7.3 Compression behaviour . 4
7.4 Interruption of the procedure . 4
8 Calculation and expression of results . 5
8.1 Water absorption . 5
8.2 Changes in the compression behaviour. 6
9 Accuracy of measurement . 6
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019
ISO/DIS 16546:2019(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 16546 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy use in
the built environment, Subcommittee SC 1, Test and measurement methods.
ISO 16546 includes the original EN 12091 prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88 “Thermal
insulating materials and products”, with the following clauses modified to reflect the conditions for
tropical countries:
— Clause 6.4: Conditioning of test specimens;
— Clause 10: Test report.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019
ISO/DIS 16546:2019(E)

Introduction
ISO 16546 is one of a series of existing European Standards on test methods which were adopted by
ISO. This group of International Standards comprises the following group of interrelated standards:
ISO Title Respective
EN
standard
12344 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12089
of bending behaviour
12968 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination EN 13495
of the pull-off resistance of external thermal insulation composite sys-
tems (ETICS) (foam block test)
29465 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 822
of length and width
29466 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 823
of thickness
29467 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 824
of squareness
29468 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 825
of flatness
29469 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 826
of compression behaviour
29470 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 1602
of the apparent density
29471 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 1603
of dimensional stability under constant normal laboratory conditions
(23 °C/50 % relative humidity)
29472 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determina- EN 1604
tion of dimensional stability under specified temperature and humidity
conditions
29764 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determina- EN 1605
tion of deformation under specified compressive load and temperature
conditions
29765 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 1607
of tensile strength perpendicular to faces
29766 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 1608
of tensile strength parallel to faces
29767 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 1609
of short-term water absorption by partial immersion
29768 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12085
of linear dimensions of test specimens
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved v

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oSIST prEN ISO 16546:2019
ISO/DIS 16546:2019(E)

29769 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12430
of behaviour under point load
29770 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12431
of thickness for floating-floor insulating products
29771 Thermal insulating materials for building applications — Determination EN 13820
of organic content
29803 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination EN 13497
of the resistance to impact of external thermal insulation composite
systems (ETICS)
29804 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination EN 13494
of the tensile bond strength of the adhesive and of the base coat to the
thermal insulation material
29805 Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination EN 13496
of the mechanical properties of glass fibre meshes
16534 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 1606
of compressive creep
16535 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12087
of long-term water absorption by immersion
16536 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12088
of long-term water absorption by diffusion
16537 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12090
of shear behaviour
16546 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 12091
of freeze-thaw resistance
16544 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Conditioning EN 12429
to moisture equilibrium under specified temperature and humidity
conditions
16545 Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination EN 13793
of behaviour under cyclic loading
A further group of existing European Standards on test methods for products used to insulate building
equipment and industrial installations comprises the following group of interrelated International
Standards:
ISO 12623 Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial in- EN 13472
stallations — Determination of short-term water absorption by partial
immersion of preformed pipe insulation
vi © ISO 2019 – All ri
...

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