SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
(Main)Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
ISO 18243:2017 specifies the test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems used in electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles.
The specified test procedures enable the user of this document to determine the essential characteristics on performance, safety and reliability of lithium-ion battery packs and systems. The user is also supported to compare the test results achieved for different battery packs or systems.
ISO 18243:2017 enables setting up a dedicated test plan for an individual battery pack or system subject to an agreement between customer and supplier. If required, the relevant test procedures and/or test conditions of lithium-ion battery packs and systems are selected from the standard tests provided in this document to configure a dedicated test plan.
NOTE 1 Electrically power-assisted cycles (EPAC) cannot be considered as mopeds. The definition of electrically power-assisted cycles can differ from country to country. An example of definition can be found in the EU Directive 2002/24/EC.
NOTE 2 Testing on cell level is specified in IEC 62660 (all parts).
Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und Motorräder - Spezifikationen und Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)
Dieses Dokument spezifiziert Prüfverfahren für Lithium-Ionen-Batteriepakete und -systeme, die in elektrisch angetriebenen Kleinkrafträdern und Motorrädern verwendet werden.
Die spezifizierten Prüfverfahren ermöglichen dem Anwender dieses Dokuments die Bestimmung der wesentlichen Merkmale der Leistungsfähigkeit, Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit von Lithium-Ionen-Batteriepaketen und -systemen. Der Anwender wird außerdem dabei unterstützt, die von verschiedenen Batteriepaketen oder -systemen erreichten Prüfergebnisse zu vergleichen.
Dieses Dokument ermöglicht die Erstellung eines speziellen Prüfplans für ein einzelnes Batteriepaket oder system, der zwischen Kunde und Lieferant zu vereinbaren ist. Bei Bedarf werden die relevanten Prüfverfahren und/oder Prüfbedingungen von Lithium-Ionen-Batteriepaketen und -systemen aus den in diesem Dokument enthaltenen Standardprüfungen ausgewählt, um den speziellen Prüfplan zu erstellen.
ANMERKUNG 1 Fahrräder mit elektrischem Hilfsmotor (EPAC, en: electrically power-assisted cycles) können nicht als Kleinkrafträder angesehen werden. Die Definition von Fahrrädern mit elektrischem Hilfsmotor kann von Land zu Land unterschiedlich sein. Ein Beispiel einer Definition ist in der EU-Richtlinie 2002/24/EG zu finden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Prüfungen auf Zellenebene sind in der IEC 62660 (alle Teile) spezifiziert.
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Spécifications d'essai et exigences de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017)
ISO 18243:2017 spécifie des modes opératoires d'essai spécifiques pour les blocs et systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion utilisables dans les motocycles et cyclomoteurs à propulsion électrique.
Les modes opératoires d'essai spécifiés permettent à l'utilisateur du présent document de déterminer les caractéristiques essentielles de performance, de sécurité et de fiabilité des blocs et systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion. L'utilisateur peut également comparer les résultats d'essai obtenus pour différents blocs ou systèmes de batterie.
ISO 18243:2017 permet d'établir un plan d'essai dédié pour un bloc ou système de batterie individuel sous réserve d'un accord entre le client et le fournisseur. Si nécessaire, les modes opératoires et/ou conditions d'essai approprié(e)s des blocs et systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion sont choisis parmi les essais normalisés fournis dans le présent document pour configurer un plan d'essai dédié.
NOTE 1 Le vélo à assistance électrique (VAE) ne peut pas être considéré comme un cyclomoteur. La définition du vélo à assistance électrique peut différer selon les pays. Un exemple de définition est indiqué dans la Directive 2002/24/CE de l'UE.
NOTE 2 Des essais de performance des accumulateurs sont spécifiés dans l'IEC 62660 (toutes les parties).
Mopedi in motorna kolesa na električni pogon - Metode preskušanja in varnostne zahteve za sisteme z litij-ionskimi baterijami (ISO 18243:2017)
Standard ISO 18243:2017 določa preskusne postopke za litij-ionske akumulatorje in sisteme, ki se uporabljajo v mopedih in motornih kolesih na električni pogon.
Navedeni preskusni postopki omogočajo uporabniku tega dokumenta določiti osnovne značilnosti delovanja, varnosti ter zanesljivosti litij-ionskih akumulatorjev in sistemov. Uporabniku je zagotovljena tudi podpora za primerjavo rezultatov preskušanj različnih akumulatorjev ali sistemov.
Standard ISO 18243:2017 omogoča vzpostavitev namenskega načrta preskušanja posameznega akumulatorja ali sistema, o katerem se dogovorita stranka in dobavitelj. Po potrebi se za konfiguracijo namenskega načrta preskušanja iz standardnih preskusov, ki so navedeni v tem dokumentu, izberejo ustrezni preskusni postopki in/ali preskusni pogoji za litij-ionske akumulatorje in sisteme.
OPOMBA 1: Koles z električnim pomožnim pogonom (EPAC) ni mogoče obravnavati kot mopede. Opredelitev koles z električnim pomožnim pogonom se lahko razlikujejo od države do države. Primer opredelitve je naveden v Direktivi EU 2002/24/ES.
OPOMBA 2: Preskušanje na celični ravni je določeno v standardu IEC 62660 (vsi deli).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
01-maj-2019
0RSHGLLQPRWRUQDNROHVDQDHOHNWULþQLSRJRQ0HWRGHSUHVNXãDQMDLQYDUQRVWQH
]DKWHYH]DVLVWHPH]OLWLMLRQVNLPLEDWHULMDPL ,62
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety
requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und Motorräder - Spezifikationen und
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Spécifications d'essai et exigences
de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 18243:2019
ICS:
43.140 Motorna kolesa in mopedi Motorcycles and mopeds
SIST EN ISO 18243:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
EN ISO 18243
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.140
English Version
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test
specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und
Spécifications d'essai et exigences de sécurité pour les Motorräder - Spezifikationen und
systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017) Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-
Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 January 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 18243:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
EN ISO 18243:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
EN ISO 18243:2019 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 18243:2017 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 "Road vehicles” of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 18243:2019
by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2019, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 18243:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18243:2019 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18243
First edition
2017-04
Electrically propelled mopeds and
motorcycles — Test specifications and
safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique — Spécifications
d’essai et exigences de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au
lithium-ion
Reference number
ISO 18243:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
ISO 18243:2017(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
ISO 18243:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 4
5 General requirements . 5
5.1 General conditions . 5
5.2 Tests . 5
5.3 Test procedure . 6
5.4 Preparation of the DUT for testing. 7
5.4.1 Preparation of battery pack . 7
5.4.2 Preparation of battery system . 7
6 General test methods . 8
6.1 Pre-conditioning cycles . 8
6.1.1 Purpose . 8
6.1.2 Test procedure . 8
6.2 Standard cycle (SC) . 8
6.2.1 Purpose . 8
6.2.2 Test procedure . 8
7 Performance test . 9
7.1 Energy and capacity at RT . 9
7.1.1 Purpose . 9
7.1.2 Test procedure . 9
7.1.3 Requirement .10
7.2 Energy and capacity at different temperature and discharge rates .10
7.2.1 Purpose .10
7.2.2 Test procedure .10
7.2.3 Requirements .12
7.3 Power and internal resistance .13
7.3.1 Purpose .13
7.3.2 Pulse power characterization profile .13
7.3.3 Test procedure .17
7.3.4 Requirements .18
7.4 No load SOC loss .19
7.4.1 Purpose .19
7.4.2 Test procedure .19
7.4.3 Test sequence . . .20
7.4.4 Requirement .20
7.5 SOC loss at storage .21
7.5.1 Purpose .21
7.5.2 Test procedure .21
7.5.3 Test sequence . . .21
7.5.4 Requirement .22
7.6 Cycle life .22
7.6.1 Purpose .22
7.6.2 Test procedure .22
7.6.3 Requirements .22
8 Safety and reliability test .23
8.1 Vibration .23
8.1.1 Purpose .23
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
ISO 18243:2017(E)
8.1.2 Test procedure .23
8.1.3 Requirements .23
8.2 Mechanical shock .23
8.2.1 Purpose .23
8.2.2 Test procedure .23
8.2.3 Requirements .24
8.3 Drop .24
8.3.1 Purpose .24
8.3.2 Test procedure .24
8.3.3 Requirements .24
8.4 Thermal shock .24
8.4.1 Purpose .24
8.4.2 Test procedure .24
8.4.3 Requirements .24
8.5 Water immersion .25
8.5.1 Purpose .25
8.5.2 Test procedure .25
8.5.3 Requirements .25
8.6 Fire . .25
8.6.1 Purpose .25
8.6.2 Test procedure .25
8.6.3 Requirements .26
8.7 Overtemperature condition .26
8.7.1 Purpose .26
8.7.2 Test procedure .26
8.7.3 Requirements .26
8.8 Short circuit protection .27
8.8.1 Purpose .27
8.8.2 Test procedure .27
8.8.3 Requirements .27
8.9 Overcharge protection .27
8.9.1 Purpose .27
8.9.2 Test procedure .27
8.9.3 Requirements .28
8.10 Over discharge protection .28
8.10.1 Purpose .28
8.10.2 Test procedure .28
8.10.3 Requirements .28
8.11 Dewing .29
8.11.1 Purpose .29
8.11.2 Test procedure .29
8.11.3 Requirements .29
8.12 Salt spray .30
8.12.1 Purpose .30
8.12.2 Test procedure .31
8.12.3 Requirements .31
Annex A (informative) Battery pack and system.32
Annex B (informative) Description of the screen referenced in 8.6 .36
Bibliography .37
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
ISO 18243:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 38,
Motorcycles and mopeds.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
ISO 18243:2017(E)
Introduction
Lithium-ion based battery systems are an efficient alternative energy storage system for electrically
propelled mopeds and motorcycles. The requirements for lithium-ion based battery systems to be used
as power source for the propulsion of electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles are significantly
different to those batteries used for consumer electronics or stationary usage.
This document provides specific test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems specifically
developed for propulsion of mopeds and motorcycles. This document specifies such tests and related
requirements to ensure that a battery pack or system is able to meet the specific needs of the mopeds
and motorcycles industry.
It enables mopeds and motorcycles manufacturers to choose test procedures to evaluate the
characteristics of a battery pack or system for their specific requirements.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 18243:2019
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18243:2017(E)
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles — Test
specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems
1 Scope
This document specifies the test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems used in
electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles.
The specified test procedures enable the user of this document to determine the essential characteristics
on performance, safety and reliability of lithium-ion battery packs and systems. The user is also
supported to compare the test results achieved for different battery packs or systems.
This document enables setting up a dedicated test plan for an individual battery pack or
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
01-december-2018
0RSHGLLQPRWRUQDNROHVDQDHOHNWULþQLSRJRQ0HWRGHSUHVNXãDQMDLQYDUQRVWQH
]DKWHYH]DVLVWHPH]OLWLMLRQVNLPLEDWHULMDPL ,62
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety
requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und Motorräder - Spezifikationen und
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Spécifications d'essai et exigences
de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprEN ISO 18243
ICS:
43.140 Motorna kolesa in mopedi Motorcycles and mopeds
kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
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kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
FINAL DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
FprEN ISO 18243
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2018
ICS 43.140
English Version
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test
specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und
Spécifications d'essai et exigences de sécurité pour les Motorräder - Spezifikationen und
systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017) Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-
Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the
Technical Committee CEN/TC 301.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprEN ISO 18243:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
FprEN ISO 18243:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
FprEN ISO 18243:2018 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 18243:2017 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 “Road vehicles” of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as FprEN ISO
18243:2018 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles” the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
This Standard specifies test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems, to be used in
electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles.
It covers either removable or not removable batteries.
In case of removable batteries, attention is drawn to the existing EN 50604 standard dedicated to the
removable batteries for all L-Vehicles categories. This standard includes additional tests and
requirements for the removable batteries that are not considered in the current edition of ISO 18243.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 18243:2017 has been approved by CEN as FprEN ISO 18243:2018 without any
modification.
3
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kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18243
First edition
2017-04
Electrically propelled mopeds and
motorcycles — Test specifications and
safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique — Spécifications
d’essai et exigences de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au
lithium-ion
Reference number
ISO 18243:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
ISO 18243:2017(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
ISO 18243:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 4
5 General requirements . 5
5.1 General conditions . 5
5.2 Tests . 5
5.3 Test procedure . 6
5.4 Preparation of the DUT for testing. 7
5.4.1 Preparation of battery pack . 7
5.4.2 Preparation of battery system . 7
6 General test methods . 8
6.1 Pre-conditioning cycles . 8
6.1.1 Purpose . 8
6.1.2 Test procedure . 8
6.2 Standard cycle (SC) . 8
6.2.1 Purpose . 8
6.2.2 Test procedure . 8
7 Performance test . 9
7.1 Energy and capacity at RT . 9
7.1.1 Purpose . 9
7.1.2 Test procedure . 9
7.1.3 Requirement .10
7.2 Energy and capacity at different temperature and discharge rates .10
7.2.1 Purpose .10
7.2.2 Test procedure .10
7.2.3 Requirements .12
7.3 Power and internal resistance .13
7.3.1 Purpose .13
7.3.2 Pulse power characterization profile .13
7.3.3 Test procedure .17
7.3.4 Requirements .18
7.4 No load SOC loss .19
7.4.1 Purpose .19
7.4.2 Test procedure .19
7.4.3 Test sequence . . .20
7.4.4 Requirement .20
7.5 SOC loss at storage .21
7.5.1 Purpose .21
7.5.2 Test procedure .21
7.5.3 Test sequence . . .21
7.5.4 Requirement .22
7.6 Cycle life .22
7.6.1 Purpose .22
7.6.2 Test procedure .22
7.6.3 Requirements .22
8 Safety and reliability test .23
8.1 Vibration .23
8.1.1 Purpose .23
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii
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kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
ISO 18243:2017(E)
8.1.2 Test procedure .23
8.1.3 Requirements .23
8.2 Mechanical shock .23
8.2.1 Purpose .23
8.2.2 Test procedure .23
8.2.3 Requirements .24
8.3 Drop .24
8.3.1 Purpose .24
8.3.2 Test procedure .24
8.3.3 Requirements .24
8.4 Thermal shock .24
8.4.1 Purpose .24
8.4.2 Test procedure .24
8.4.3 Requirements .24
8.5 Water immersion .25
8.5.1 Purpose .25
8.5.2 Test procedure .25
8.5.3 Requirements .25
8.6 Fire . .25
8.6.1 Purpose .25
8.6.2 Test procedure .25
8.6.3 Requirements .26
8.7 Overtemperature condition .26
8.7.1 Purpose .26
8.7.2 Test procedure .26
8.7.3 Requirements .26
8.8 Short circuit protection .27
8.8.1 Purpose .27
8.8.2 Test procedure .27
8.8.3 Requirements .27
8.9 Overcharge protection .27
8.9.1 Purpose .27
8.9.2 Test procedure .27
8.9.3 Requirements .28
8.10 Over discharge protection .28
8.10.1 Purpose .28
8.10.2 Test procedure .28
8.10.3 Requirements .28
8.11 Dewing .29
8.11.1 Purpose .29
8.11.2 Test procedure .29
8.11.3 Requirements .29
8.12 Salt spray .30
8.12.1 Purpose .30
8.12.2 Test procedure .31
8.12.3 Requirements .31
Annex A (informative) Battery pack and system.32
Annex B (informative) Description of the screen referenced in 8.6 .36
Bibliography .37
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
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kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
ISO 18243:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 38,
Motorcycles and mopeds.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v
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kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
ISO 18243:2017(E)
Introduction
Lithium-ion based battery systems are an efficient alternative energy storage system for electrically
propelled mopeds and motorcycles. The requirements for lithium-ion based battery systems to be used
as power source for the propulsion of electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles are significantly
different to those batteries used for consumer electronics or stationary usage.
This document provides specific test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems specifically
developed for propulsion of mopeds and motorcycles. This document specifies such tests and related
requirements to ensure that a battery pack or system is able to meet the specific needs of the mopeds
and motorcycles industry.
It enables mopeds and motorcycles manufacturers to choose test procedures to evaluate the
characteristics of a battery pack or system for their specific requirements.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
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kSIST FprEN ISO 18243:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18243:2017(E)
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles — Test
specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems
1 Scope
This document specifies the test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems used in
electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles.
The specified test procedures enable the user of this document to determine the essential characteristics
on performance, safety and reliability of lithium-ion battery packs and systems. The user is also
supported to compare the test results achieved for different battery packs or systems.
This document enables setting up a dedicated test plan for an individual battery pack or system subject
to an agreement between customer a
...
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