SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021
(Amendment)District heating pipes - Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks - Part 1: Design
District heating pipes - Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks - Part 1: Design
This European Standard specifies requirements for design, calculation and installation of factory made thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks for continuous operation with treated hot water at various temperatures up to 120 ºC and occasionally with peak temperatures up to 140 ºC and maximum internal pressure 2,5 MPa. Flexible pipe systems according to EN 15632 are not under the scope of this standard.
The standard EN 13941, Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks consists of two parts:
a) prEN 13941-1: Design;
b) prEN 13941-2: Installation.
The requirements and stipulations in this part: EN 13941-1, form an unbreakable unity with those of prEN 13941-2. This part shall therefore exclusively be used in combination with prEN 13941-2.
The principles of the standard may be applied to thermal insulated pipe systems with pressures higher than 2,5 MPa, provided that special attention is paid to the effects of pressure.
Adjacent pipes, not buried, but belonging to the network (e. g. pipes in ducts, valve chambers, road crossings above ground etc.) may be designed and installed according to this standard.
This standard presupposes the use of treated water, which by softening, demineralisation, de-aeration, adding of chemicals, or otherwise has been treated to effectively prevent internal corrosion and deposits in the pipes.
NOTE For further information on water qualities to be used in district heating pipe systems see also [1].
This standard is not applicable for such units as:
a) pumps;
b) heat exchangers;
c) boilers, tanks;
d) systems behind domestic substations.
Fernwärmerohre - Auslegung und Bauausführung von gedämmten Ein- und Doppelrohr-Verbundsystemen für direkt erdverlegte Fernwärmenetze - Teil 1: Auslegung
Tuyaux de chauffage urbain - Conception et installation des systèmes bloqués de monotubes ou bitubes isolés thermiquement pour les réseaux d'eau chaude enterrés directement - Partie 1 : Conception
Cevi za daljinsko ogrevanje - Projektiranje in vgradnja toplotno izoliranih spojenih eno- in dvocevnih sistemov za neposredno zakopana vročevodna omrežja - 1. del: Projektiranje - Dopolnilo A1
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 13941-1:2019/prA1 (CEN) defines the design requirements for factory-made, thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems used in directly buried district heating hot water networks. The standard covers continuous operation with treated hot water at temperatures up to 120 °C, occasional peak temperatures up to 140 °C, and a maximum internal pressure of 2,5 MPa. Part 1 (Design) is intended to be used in combination with Part 2 (Installation) and forms an integral set of requirements for safe, durable district heating pipe systems.
Key considerations in the standard include material and cross-section analysis, thermal expansion, axial and lateral stiffness, limit states for steel, and heat loss calculations. Flexible pipe systems covered by EN 15632 are explicitly excluded from this part.
Key Topics
- Scope and application: Factory-made bonded single and twin pipes for directly buried hot water networks; adjacent above-ground pipes in ducts, chambers or crossings may also be designed to this standard.
- Temperature and pressure limits: Continuous operation up to 120 °C, occasional peaks to 140 °C, and maximum internal pressure 2,5 MPa. The principles may be applied to higher pressures with special consideration of pressure effects.
- Water quality requirement: Presupposes treated water (softening, de-aeration, demineralisation or chemical treatment) to prevent internal corrosion and deposits.
- Design methods: Cross-section analysis, assessment of resultant stresses, fatigue and limit state checks, thermal expansion and soil-pipe interaction, and calculation of specific heat loss.
- Amendment prA1 highlights: Updates to normative references, terminology and symbol tables, modifications to load classification and factors, corrections to formulae and figures, and updates across several subclauses and annexes to clarify design calculations.
Applications
- New and replacement district heating networks with directly buried steel service pipes encased in factory-made thermal insulation and outer casing.
- Urban and industrial hot water distribution where reliable long-term performance, reduced heat loss, and controlled thermal expansion are required.
- Design of network sections in ducts, valve chambers and above-ground crossings using the same design principles.
Benefits include improved safety margins, consistent engineering methods for axial/bending stresses, clear heat-loss modelling and compatibility between design and installation when used with Part 2.
Related Standards
- EN 13941-2 - Installation (to be used in combination with Part 1)
- EN 15632 - Flexible district heating pipe systems (excluded from scope)
- EN 17248 - Terms and definitions for district heating and cooling pipe systems
For practitioners, EN 13941-1:2019/prA1 is a practical design reference ensuring cohesive design practice across prefabricated bonded pipe systems within CEN member states.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "District heating pipes - Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks - Part 1: Design". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements for design, calculation and installation of factory made thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks for continuous operation with treated hot water at various temperatures up to 120 ºC and occasionally with peak temperatures up to 140 ºC and maximum internal pressure 2,5 MPa. Flexible pipe systems according to EN 15632 are not under the scope of this standard. The standard EN 13941, Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks consists of two parts: a) prEN 13941-1: Design; b) prEN 13941-2: Installation. The requirements and stipulations in this part: EN 13941-1, form an unbreakable unity with those of prEN 13941-2. This part shall therefore exclusively be used in combination with prEN 13941-2. The principles of the standard may be applied to thermal insulated pipe systems with pressures higher than 2,5 MPa, provided that special attention is paid to the effects of pressure. Adjacent pipes, not buried, but belonging to the network (e. g. pipes in ducts, valve chambers, road crossings above ground etc.) may be designed and installed according to this standard. This standard presupposes the use of treated water, which by softening, demineralisation, de-aeration, adding of chemicals, or otherwise has been treated to effectively prevent internal corrosion and deposits in the pipes. NOTE For further information on water qualities to be used in district heating pipe systems see also [1]. This standard is not applicable for such units as: a) pumps; b) heat exchangers; c) boilers, tanks; d) systems behind domestic substations.
This European Standard specifies requirements for design, calculation and installation of factory made thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks for continuous operation with treated hot water at various temperatures up to 120 ºC and occasionally with peak temperatures up to 140 ºC and maximum internal pressure 2,5 MPa. Flexible pipe systems according to EN 15632 are not under the scope of this standard. The standard EN 13941, Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks consists of two parts: a) prEN 13941-1: Design; b) prEN 13941-2: Installation. The requirements and stipulations in this part: EN 13941-1, form an unbreakable unity with those of prEN 13941-2. This part shall therefore exclusively be used in combination with prEN 13941-2. The principles of the standard may be applied to thermal insulated pipe systems with pressures higher than 2,5 MPa, provided that special attention is paid to the effects of pressure. Adjacent pipes, not buried, but belonging to the network (e. g. pipes in ducts, valve chambers, road crossings above ground etc.) may be designed and installed according to this standard. This standard presupposes the use of treated water, which by softening, demineralisation, de-aeration, adding of chemicals, or otherwise has been treated to effectively prevent internal corrosion and deposits in the pipes. NOTE For further information on water qualities to be used in district heating pipe systems see also [1]. This standard is not applicable for such units as: a) pumps; b) heat exchangers; c) boilers, tanks; d) systems behind domestic substations.
SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.07 - Pipeline and its parts for district heat; 23.040.10 - Iron and steel pipes; 91.140.10 - Central heating systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13941-1:2019+A1:2022, SIST EN 13941-1:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2021
Cevi za daljinsko ogrevanje - Projektiranje in vgradnja toplotno izoliranih spojenih
eno- in dvocevnih sistemov za neposredno zakopana vročevodna omrežja - 1. del:
Projektiranje - Dopolnilo A1
District heating pipes - Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and
twin pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks - Part 1: Design
Fernwärmerohre - Auslegung und Bauausführung von gedämmten Ein- und Doppelrohr-
Verbundsystemen für direkt erdverlegte Fernwärmenetze - Teil 1: Auslegung
Tuyaux de chauffage urbain - Conception et installation des systèmes bloqués de
monotubes ou bitubes isolés thermiquement pour les réseaux d'eau chaude enterrés
directement - Partie 1 : Conception
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13941-1:2019/prA1
ICS:
23.040.07 Cevovodi za daljinsko Pipeline and its parts for
ogrevanje in njihovi deli district heat
91.140.10 Sistemi centralnega Central heating systems
ogrevanja
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13941-1:2019
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA1
April 2021
ICS 23.040.07; 23.040.10; 91.140.10
English Version
District heating pipes - Design and installation of thermal
insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems for directly
buried hot water networks - Part 1: Design
Tuyaux de chauffage urbain - Conception et installation Fernwärmerohre - Auslegung und Bauausführung von
des systèmes bloqués de monotubes ou bitubes isolés gedämmten Ein- und Doppelrohr-Verbundsystemen
thermiquement pour les réseaux d'eau chaude enterrés für direkt erdverlegte Fernwärmenetze - Teil 1:
directement - Partie 1 : Conception Auslegung
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 107.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 13941-1:2019. If this draft becomes an
amendment, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
inclusion of this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.
This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13941-1:2019/prA1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Modification to Clause 2 "Normative references" . 5
2 Modifications to Table 1 of Clause 3 "Terms and definitions, units and symbols". 5
3 Modifications to Table 9 of subclause 6.4.2 "Classification of actions and load
combinations" . 6
4 Modification to subclause 6.5.5 "Combined lateral stiffness of steel service pipe,
PUR, expansion cushions and soil" . 6
5 Modifications to subclause 6.5.7 " Thermal expansion of buried pipe sections:" . 6
6 Modification to subclause 6.5.9.2.4 "Excavations over the pipes" . 6
7 Modifications to subclause 6.6.2 "Cross section analyses, steel" . 7
8 Modification to subclause 6.6.3 "Assessment on the basis of a resultant (equivalent)
stress" . 7
9 Modification to subclause 6.6.5 "Deflection" . 7
10 Modification to subclause 6.6.6 "Bends" . 7
11 Modifications to subclause 6.6.7 "T-pieces" . 7
12 Modifications to subclause 6.7.1 "Action cycles" . 7
13 Modifications to subclause 7.2.2.2 "Limit state A1: Ultimate limit state for force
controlled actions (load bearing capacity)" . 7
14 Modifications to subclause 7.2.2.3 "Limit state A2: Ultimate limit state reached by
stepwise plastic deformation caused by cyclical actions" . 9
15 Modifications to subclause 7.2.3.2 "Limit state B1:SN curves for low cycle fatigue
(repeated yielding)" . 9
16 Modifications in subclause 7.2.6 "Survey of limit states for steel" .10
17 Modifications to subclause 7.3.2 "Limit state for shear stress".15
18 Modification to Annex A, A.2.1 "Straight pipes" .15
19 Modification to Annex A, A.3.2.5 "Reinforcement by increased wall thickness" .15
20 Modifications to Annex A, A.3.2.6 "Reinforcement by compensating plates" .15
21 Modification to Annex A, A.4 "Reducers and extensions" .15
22 Modification to Annex A, A.5.2 "Ellipsoidal Dished Head Minimum required wall
thickness for internal pressure" .15
23 Modification to Annex C, C.2.1 "Bends" .16
24 Modifications to Annex C, C.3.2.1 "Stress concentration factors for bends: Simplified
method" .16
25 Modifications to Annex C, C.3.3.1 "General" .16
26 Modifications to Annex D, D.2.1 "Pair of single pipes — calculation of specific heat
loss" .16
27 Modification to Annex D, D.2.3 "Using Zero-order approximation for (s) symmetrical
and (a) antisymmetrical problem the heat resistance can be calculated:" . 17
28 Modification to Annex D, D.2.4 "Specific heat loss of pipes" . 18
29 Modification to Figures D.3 "Calculation model for the specific heat loss of twin
pipes" and D.4 "Superposition of calculation cases". 18
30 Modification to Annex D, D.2.6 "Temperatures of pipes" . 19
31 Modifications to Annex D, D.2.7 "(s) symmetrical and (a) antisymmetrical heat loss
factors according to first-order multipole formula:" . 19
32 Modifications to Annex D, D.2.8 "Specific heat loss of pipes" . 19
33 Modification to Annex E, E.3.2 "Soil friction, twin pipe friction length and pipe
expansion" . 20
34 Modifications to Annex E, E.3.3 "Axial stress in the flow and return steel service
pipes" . 20
35 Modification to Annex E, E.3.4.2 "loads on the fixing bars type A" . 20
36 Modification to Annex E, E.3.4.3 "loads on the fixing bars type B" . 20
37 Modification to Annex G, G.2 "General considerations for determination of test
values for bending moments" . 20
38 Addition to the Bibliography . 21
European foreword
This document (EN 13941-1:2019/prA1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 107
“Prefabricated district heating and district cooling pipe system”, the secretariat of which is held by DS.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
EN 13941, District heating pipes — Design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin
pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: Design;
— Part 2: Installation.
In comparison to EN 13941:2019, the following changes have been made:
a) minor corrections throughout the document.
1 Modification to Clause 2 "Normative references"
Delete footnote 1 "Under preparation. Stage at time of publication: prEN 17248:2018." at the entry of
"EN 17248, District heating and district cooling pipe systems - Terms and definitions".
2 Modifications to Table 1 of Clause 3 "Terms and definitions, units and
symbols"
In Table 1, these modifications are to be applied for the following symbols:
— D /D delete "or m" in the Unit column;
C i
— K add "for cohesive soil and mixed soils" at the end of column "Name";
c
— K add "for granular soil and mixed soils" at the end of column "Name";
q
— "t " is to be replaced by "T ";
s g
— Z replace the unit "m" with "mm".
c
Insert the following row between the rows of "L" and "L ": "
p
L
allowable length between the single use compensators m
all
".
Insert the following two rows between the rows of "q" and "q ": "
u
q
Flow line W/m
f
q
Return line W/m
r
".
Replace the following rows: "
σ
Design stress (allowable) MPa
d
σ
Design stress (allowable) of the compensating plate material MPa
dp
σ
Calculated hoop stress from internal (design) pressure MPa
dp
" with: "
σ Design stress ( )
R T/ γ
( ) MPa
d
e m
σ
Design stress (allowable) of the compensating plate material MPa
dp
σ
Calculated hoop stress from internal (design) pressure MPa
pd
".
And delete the following row: "
σ
Hoop stress from internal (over)pressure MPa
p
".
3 Modifications to Table 9 of subclause 6.4.2 "Classification of actions and load
combinations"
In Table 9, replace "safety" with "load" changing the title to read "Classification of actions, partial load
factor and Load Combinations (LC)" and the first heading to "PARTIAL LOAD FACTORS γ ".
a
Delete the term "(Max foam compression)" in the cell for operational phase LC 3 "Force controlled and
deformation controlled actions"
Replace the load factor "Operating pressure" from LC 2, LC 3 and LC 4 "1,2" with "1,25".
4 Modification to subclause 6.5.5 "Combined lateral stiffness of steel service
pipe, PUR, expansion cushions and soil"
To change " D " in Formula (20b) to " D " replace the formula with
0 c
" kk⋅ D (20b)"
2 h2, c
and insert "for D " at Formula (21b) in front of "see Figure 13" resulting in
cu
" kk⋅ D for D see Figure 13 (21b)".
cu
3 h,3 cu
5 Modifications to subclause 6.5.7 " Thermal expansion of buried pipe sections:"
In the last line of the key to Figure 16 "Partly and fully restrained pipe sections" replace "NR" with "N "
R .
Replace the undefined "N " in Formula (24) with "N " changing it from
r R
σ σ
p p
" N=NN+ =A⋅ + N " to " N=NN+ =A⋅+ N ".
x pr R x pR R
2 2
In the paragraph above Formula (27) and the one which follows, increment the numbering of "Figure 16"
and "Figure 15" by one to read as:
"For systems as Figure 17 where fixed points or other methods ensure that the distance l from the fixed
point to an expansion facility is shorter than or equal to the friction length L, or where the distance
between two expansion facilities is less than 2L, the axial stresses in the steel service pipe are calculated
as:
N
F 1
R
σσ=−−l − (27)
xp
A 2 A
Expansion at the free pipe end from the partly restrained pipe (see Figure 16) is calculated as:".
6 Modification to subclause 6.5.9.2.4 "Excavations over the pipes"
π ⋅ EI≤⋅
To replace the "≤" sign from Formula (44) with "·"replace theformula " L= " with "
γγ⋅⋅ N
aM
π ⋅ EI⋅
".
L=
γγ⋅⋅ N
aM
=
=
7 Modifications to subclause 6.6.2 "Cross section analyses, steel"
Replace "Figure 20" with "Figure 21" in the sentence "Stresses and internal forces are illustrated in
Figure 20." resulting in "Stresses and internal forces are illustrated in Figure 21.".
Replace “t-pieces” with “T-pieces” in the sentence after Formula (46), so that it reads “For T-pieces the
outside diameters d and d and the thickness t and t for run pipe and branch, respectively, are
ro bo r b
inserted.”.
Delete "normally" in the following note:
"NOTE The effect of vertical top load from soil pressure and traffic actions can normally be ignored for
pipe dimensions DN ≤ 300.".
8 Modification to subclause 6.6.3 "Assessment on the basis of a resultant
(equivalent) stress"
From the two sentences above Formula (47), delete the last one, thus replace
"The equivalent stress can be calculated both with the minimum distortion energy hypothesis (by von
Mises´ equation), or with the shear-stress hypothesis (by Tresca equation):
The equivalent stress is calculated from the axial and tangential stress components (calculated with sign)
by Tresca or by von Mises’ equation:" with
"The equivalent stress can be calculated both with the minimum distortion energy hypothesis (by von
Mises´ equation), or with the shear-stress hypothesis (by Tresca eq
...
La norme SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 présente un cadre rigoureux pour la conception et l'installation de systèmes de tuyauterie thermiquement isolée, monoblocs et jumelés, destinés aux réseaux d'eau chaude enterrés. Ce document normatif couvre des exigences précises concernant la conception, le calcul et l’installation de ces tuyaux fabriqués en usine, afin de garantir leur fonctionnement continu avec de l'eau chaude traitée à diverses températures allant jusqu'à 120 ºC et, exceptionnellement, avec des températures de pic atteignant 140 ºC sous une pression interne maximale de 2,5 MPa. L'un de ses principaux atouts réside dans son approche exhaustive, intégrant des exigences de conception qui doivent être utilisées en conjonction avec les stipulations d'installation présentes dans la partie 2 de la norme, prEN 13941-2. Cela crée une unité indissociable entre la conception et l'installation, assurant ainsi une mise en œuvre cohérente et efficace des systèmes de tuyauterie. Cette interdépendance renforce la pertinence de la norme, car elle réduit les risques d'erreurs techniques qui pourraient compromettre le fonctionnement et la durabilité des réseaux. De plus, la norme aborde spécifiquement les systèmes de tuyauterie en soulignant qu'ils doivent être conçus pour utiliser de l’eau traitée, ce qui est crucial pour minimiser la corrosion interne et l'accumulation de dépôts dans les tuyaux. Cela montre une sensibilisation aux défis liés à la qualité de l'eau dans les réseaux de chauffage urbain, renforçant ainsi la fiabilité à long terme des installations. En outre, la norme permet l'application de ses principes à des systèmes de tuyauterie soumis à des pressions supérieures à 2,5 MPa, à condition que des précautions spécifiques soient prises en compte. Cela fait de la SIST EN 13941-1 un document adaptable, capable de répondre aux évolutions technologiques et aux exigences croissantes des infrastructures modernes. Enfin, bien que la norme ne couvre pas les équipements tels que les pompes ou les échangeurs de chaleur, son champ d'application reste vaste pour la conception des tuyauteries utilisées dans divers contextes, y compris celles qui ne sont pas enfouies, ce qui élargit sa pertinence pour l'ensemble des réseaux de chaleur. En résumé, la norme SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 s'avère être un outil incontournable pour les professionnels cherchant à optimiser la conception et l'installation de réseaux de chaleur, garantissant sécurité, efficacité énergétique et durabilité.
Die Norm SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 stellt eine wesentliche Grundlage für das Design und die Installation von wärmeisolierten, verklebten Einzel- und Doppelrohrsystemen für direkt vergrabene Fernwärmenetze dar. Die Anforderungen und Spezifikationen dieser Norm sind darauf ausgelegt, die Planung und Berechnung von Rohrsystemen zu regeln, die für den kontinuierlichen Betrieb mit behandeltem Warmwasser bei Temperaturen bis zu 120 ºC und gelegentlich bei Spitzentemperaturen bis zu 140 ºC konzipiert sind. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist ihre umfassende Anwendbarkeit auf verschiedene Anwendungen in der Fernwärmeversorgung. Sie behandelt nicht nur die Herstellungsstandards der Rohre, sondern auch deren Installation, wodurch eine kohärente und integrierte Herangehensweise an den gesamten Lebenszyklus der Rohrsysteme gewährleistet wird. Die Verbindung mit der Norm prEN 13941-2 für die Installation verstärkt diese Einheitlichkeit und stellt sicher, dass Design und Installation aufeinander abgestimmt sind. Dies erhöht die Effizienz und Sicherheit der Fernwärmenetze und vermindert potenzielle Risiken während des Betriebs. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Norm ist die Möglichkeit, die Prinzipien auch auf wärmeisolierte Rohrsysteme mit höheren Drücken als 2,5 MPa anzuwenden, wodurch sie flexibel an spezifische Anforderungen der Projekte angepasst werden kann. Zudem berücksichtigt die Norm den Einsatz von behandeltem Wasser, das durch verschiedene Prozesse wie Enthärtung, Demineralisierung oder Deaeration aufbereitet wurde, um interne Korrosion und Ablagerungen in den Rohren zu verhindern. Dies hebt die Bedeutung der Wasserqualität in der Fernwärmeversorgung hervor und stellt sicher, dass die langfristige Funktionalität und Effizienz der Systeme gewährleistet bleiben. Trotz ihrer umfassenden Abdeckung schränkt die Norm den Anwendungsbereich auf bestimmte Ausrüstungen wie Pumpen, Wärmetauscher, Kessel und Tanks aus, was klarstellt, dass sie sich ausschließlich auf das Design und die Installation der Rohrsysteme konzentriert. Dies sorgt für Klarheit und reduziert Missverständnisse bei der praktischen Anwendung der Norm. Insgesamt ist die SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 von entscheidender Bedeutung für Fachleute im Bereich der Fernwärmeversorgung, da sie solide Richtlinien und Standards bietet, um die Qualität und Sicherheit von fernheiztechnischen Rohrsystemen zu gewährleisten. Durch den klar definierten Anwendungsbereich und die detaillierten Anforderungen wird sichergestellt, dass alle relevanten Aspekte im Design und der Installation von wärmeisolierten Rohrsystemen berücksichtigt werden.
SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021は、直接埋設型の温水ネットワーク用の熱絶縁ボンデッド単管および双管システムの設計に関する欧州規格です。この標準は、さまざまな温度条件下で120ºCまで、時折140ºCまでのピーク温度での持続的運用を前提とし、内圧は最大2.5MPaまでの事業用設備に対応しています。 この標準の強みの一つは、温水供給システムにおける熱絶縁技術に関する詳細なガイダンスを提供している点です。特に、工場製造の熱絶縁ボンデッドパイプに対する設計、計算、設置要件を明確に規定しており、これにより、設計者や施工業者が高い信頼性と効率性を持ったシステムを構築できるようになります。また、EN 13941-1はEN 13941-2と密接に結びついており、両者を併用することにより、設計と設置の一貫した品質を確保できます。 この標準は、特に処理された水の使用を前提としており、内部腐食や沈殿物の防止に関するガイドラインを提供しています。水質面での要件が明記されていることは、パイプ材料の長寿命化にも寄与しており、運用コストの削減が期待できます。 さらに、この標準は埋設されていない近接パイプの設計や設置にも適用可能で、実際のインフラ構築に柔軟性を持たせています。ただし、柔軟なパイプシステムやポンプ、熱交換器、ボイラー、貯蔵タンクなどには適用されないことに注意が必要です。 全体として、SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021は熱水ネットワークの設計と施工における堅実な基盤を提供し、業界の標準としての重要性を有しています。
The standard SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 offers a comprehensive framework for the design and installation of thermal insulated bonded single and twin pipe systems utilized in directly buried hot water networks. Its scope is notable, specifying requirements for factory-made systems intended for continuous operation with treated water at temperatures reaching up to 120 ºC and temporary peaks at 140 ºC, under maximum internal pressures of 2.5 MPa. This critical specification ensures that the pipes are designed to withstand significant thermal and pressure demands, reflecting the standard's importance in promoting system reliability and longevity. A key strength of this standard lies in its detailed interrelations with prEN 13941-2, which focuses on installation, creating a cohesive framework for users. The integration of design and installation stipulations ensures that best practices are adhered to throughout the entire process of building hot water networks. Furthermore, the standard's flexibility in application to thermal insulated pipe systems with pressures exceeding 2.5 MPa, with appropriate pressure considerations, showcases its adaptability to a range of operational requirements. The emphasis on using treated water also highlights the standard's forward-thinking approach to prevent internal corrosion and deposits, which can significantly impact system efficiency and maintenance costs. By mandating treated water within the design parameters, the standard places an implicit focus on operational sustainability and longevity. It is notable that while the standard provides extensive guidelines for pipe systems, it explicitly delineates its boundaries, excluding other essential components like pumps, heat exchangers, and boilers. This delineation helps users understand the specific applicability of the standard, ensuring that it serves its purpose effectively without confusion. Overall, SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 stands as a pivotal reference standard for professionals involved in the design and installation of district heating pipe systems. Its robust specifications, coupled with a strong emphasis on the integration of treating methodologies and installation practices, make it an essential component for creating efficient and reliable hot water networks.
SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021는 직접 매설된 온수 네트워크를 위한 단일 및 쌍둥이 파이프 시스템의 설계 및 설치를 위한 유럽 표준으로, 이 표준의 주요 목적은 열절연 보강 형태의 파이프 시스템을 위한 설계, 계산 및 설치 요구사항을 규정하는 것입니다. 이 표준은 처리된 뜨거운 물을 사용하여 최대 120 ºC의 다양한 온도에서 지속적으로 운영될 수 있으며, 가끔 140 ºC까지의 피크 온도를 견디고 최대 내부 압력이 2.5 MPa까지 가능하도록 설계되었습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 열절연 파이프 시스템의 설계 및 설치에서 필요한 모든 기술적 요구사항을 체계적으로 정리하였다는 점입니다. 또한, EN 13941-1과 그 관련 문서인 prEN 13941-2 간의 밀접한 연관성을 강조하여 두 문서의 통합적 사용이 필수적임을 명확히 하고 있어, 사용자로 하여금 일관된 설계와 설치가 이루어지도록 안내합니다. 더불어, 이 표준은 파이프 시스템의 압력이 2.5 MPa를 초과할 경우에도 적용할 수 있도록 하여, 높은 압력의 상황에서도 구체적인 설계 지침을 제공합니다. 매설되지 않은 인접 파이프(예: 덕트, 밸브 챔버 등)에 대해서도 설계 및 설치가 가능하다는 점에서 실용성 또한 높습니다. 또한, 처리된 물의 사용을 전제로 하여, 내부 부식 및 침전물 예방을 위한 다양한 물리적, 화학적 처리 방법을 고려하고 있어, 이는 파이프의 내구성과 안전성을 보다 강화하는 요소로 작용합니다. 그러나 펌프, 열 교환기, 보일러와 같은 특정 장치에는 적용되지 않는다는 점도 명확하게 정리되어 있어, 해당 시스템의 사용 범위를 분명히 하고 있습니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13941-1:2019/oprA1:2021 표준은 직접 매설된 뜨거운 물 네트워크의 열절연 파이프 시스템에 대한 설계 및 설치 시 필수적인 기준을 제공하며, 사용자에게 높은 신뢰성과 효율성을 보장하는 중요한 기준으로 자리잡고 있습니다.








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