SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
(Main)Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4589-1:2017)
Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4589-1:2017)
This document specifies the general requirements for the oxygen index (OI) test which are further
described in ISO 4589-2 and ISO 4589-3 as follows:
— ISO 4589-2 describes a method for determining the minimum volume fraction of oxygen in a mixture
of oxygen and nitrogen introduced at 23 °C ± 2 °C that will just support combustion of a material
under specified test conditions;
— ISO 4589-3 describes methods of carrying out the same determination over a range of temperatures
typically between 25 °C and 150 °C (although temperatures up to 400 °C can be used).
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung des Brennverhaltens durch den Sauerstoff-Index - Teil 1: Anleitung (ISO 4589-1:2017)
Dieser Teil von ISO 4589 enthält eine Anleitung für die Bestimmung des Brennverhaltens mittels Sauerstoff-Index. Er gibt Informationen, um den Leser bei der Anwendung der in den Teilen 2 und 3 beschriebenen Prüfverfahren anzuleiten.
In Teil 2 wird ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des minimalen Volumenanteils an Sauerstoff in einem Gemisch aus Sauerstoff und Stickstoff, das bei einer Temperatur von (23 2) °C zugegeben wird und die Verbrennung eines Werkstoffes unter festgelegten Prüfbedingungen gerade noch unterstützt, beschreiben. Die Ergebnisse werden als OI Werte definiert. Zu Vergleichszwecken wird außerdem ein Verfahren geliefert, mit dem bestimmt werden kann, ob der OI eines Werkstoffes über einem festgelegten Mindestwert liegt, der besonders für die Qualitätskontrolle von Bedeutung ist. Außerdem gibt es ein Verfahren, mit dem dünne Folien, die zwischen 20 µm und 100 µm dick sind, geprüft werden können.
In Teil 3 werden Verfahren beschrieben, mit denen die gleiche Bestimmung über einen Temperaturbereich durchgeführt werden kann, der üblicherweise zwischen 25 °C und 150 °C liegt (obwohl Temperaturen bis zu 400 °C angewendet werden dürfen). Die Ergebnisse werden als TI (Temperaturindex)-Werte bei der Prüftemperatur definiert. In Teil 3 wird auch ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Temperatur beschrieben, bei der der OI Wert bei kleinen senkrecht angeordneten Probekörpern 20,9 % beträgt. Das Ergebnis wird als Entflammbarkeitstemperatur definiert. Teil 3 ist nicht auf Werkstoffe anwendbar, deren OI Wert bei einer Temperatur von 23 °C weniger als 20,9 % beträgt.
Plastiques - Détermination du comportement au feu au moyen de l'indice d'oxygène - Partie 1: Lignes directrices (ISO 4589-1:2017)
ISO 4589-1:2017 spécifie les exigences générales pour l'essai de l'indice d'oxygène (OI) qui est décrit dans l'ISO 4589‑2 et l'ISO 4589‑3 comme suit:
- l'ISO 4589‑2 décrit une méthode de détermination de la fraction volumique minimale d'oxygène, dans un mélange oxygène-azote introduit à 23 °C ± 2 °C, qui est juste nécessaire au maintien de la combustion du matériau dans les conditions d'essai spécifiées.
- l'ISO 4589‑3 décrit des méthodes qui permettent de procéder à la même détermination sur une plage de températures allant, généralement, de 25 °C à 150 °C (bien qu'il soit possible de mettre en ?uvre des températures allant jusqu'à 400 °C).
Polimerni materiali - Določanje gorljivosti s kisikovim indeksom - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4589-1:2017)
Ta dokument določa splošne zahteve za preskus kisikovega indeksa (OI), ki so podrobneje opisane v standardih ISO 4589-2 in ISO 4589-3:
– ISO 4589-2 opisuje metodo za določanje najmanjšega prostorninskega deleža kisika v mešanici kisika in dušika pri 23 °C ± 2 °C, namenjeni zgolj za podporo pri zgorevanju materiala pri določenih preskusnih pogojih;
– ISO 4589-3 opisuje metodo za izvedbo enakega določanja pri običajnem temperaturnem razponu 25–150 °C (čeprav se lahko uporabijo temperature do 400 °C).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
01-julij-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2000
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL'RORþDQMHJRUOMLYRVWLVNLVLNRYLPLQGHNVRPGHO 6SORãQH
]DKWHYH ,62
Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 1: General
requirements (ISO 4589-1:2017)
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung des Brennverhaltens durch den Sauerstoff-Index - Teil 1:
Anleitung (ISO 4589-1:2017)
Plastiques - Détermination du comportement au feu au moyen de l'indice d'oxygène -
Partie 1: Lignes directrices (ISO 4589-1:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 4589-1:2017
ICS:
13.220.40 Sposobnost vžiga in Ignitability and burning
obnašanje materialov in behaviour of materials and
proizvodov pri gorenju products
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
EN ISO 4589-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.40; 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 4589-1:1999
English Version
Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen
index - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4589-1:2017)
Plastiques - Détermination du comportement au feu au Kunststoffe - Bestimmung des Brennverhaltens durch
moyen de l'indice d'oxygène - Partie 1: Exigences den Sauerstoff-Index - Teil 1: Allgemeine
générales (ISO 4589-1:2017) Anforderungen (ISO 4589-1:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 March 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4589-1:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
EN ISO 4589-1:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
EN ISO 4589-1:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 4589-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by
NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2017 and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 4589-1:1999.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4589-1:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4589-1:2017 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4589-1
Second edition
2017-04
Plastics — Determination of burning
behaviour by oxygen index —
Part 1:
General requirements
Plastiques — Détermination du comportement au feu au moyen de
l’indice d’oxygène —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
Reference number
ISO 4589-1:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
ISO 4589-1:2017(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
ISO 4589-1:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles of the test . 2
5 Applicability of the test . 2
6 Specimen preparation . 3
7 Apparatus . 3
7.1 General . 3
7.2 Measuring device . 3
7.3 Column design . 3
7.4 Sample holder . 3
8 Operating conditions . 3
8.1 Calibration . 3
8.2 Flame application time . 4
8.3 Gas flow . 4
8.4 Elevated-temperature routine . 4
8.5 Pass/fail criteria . 4
9 Conclusions . 5
Bibliography . 6
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
ISO 4589-1:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 4, Burning
behaviour.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4589-1:1996), which has been technically
revised.
A list of all parts in the ISO 4589 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
ISO 4589-1:2017(E)
Introduction
[3]
The oxygen index (OI) test at ambient temperature was first described by Fenimore and Martin in
0[2]
1966. The first use of the method in standards was ASTM D2863: 197 and it has since been published
in a wide range of national and international standards. It was published as ISO 4589 in 1984 and has
now been revised as ISO 4589-2. The OI test at elevated temperatures is described in ISO 4589-3.
In the period since ASTM D2863 became a standard, a considerable number of papers have been
published about this test. An example is the review in Reference [6] relating to the relevance of the
test to real fire situations. Other papers have suggested empirical formulae relating OI to the amounts
of added fire retardant, or describe practical investigations on the equipment performance (see
Reference [7]). A clear consensus on the value of the two variants of the test has emerged, however, and
it is the purpose of this document to discuss the use of the equipment and the applicability of both test
methods.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
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SIST EN ISO 4589-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4589-1:2017(E)
Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by
oxygen index —
Part 1:
General requirements
1 Scope
This document
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
01-april-2016
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL'RORþDQMHJRUOMLYRVWLVNLVLNRYLPLQGHNVRPGHO 1DYRGLOR
,62',6
Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 1: Guidance
(ISO/DIS 4589-1:2016)
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung des Brennverhaltens durch den Sauerstoff-Index - Teil 1:
Anleitung (ISO/DIS 4589-1:2016)
Plastiques - Détermination du comportement au feu au moyen de l'indice d'oxygène -
Partie 1: Lignes directrices (ISO/DIS 4589-1:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 4589-1
ICS:
13.220.40 Sposobnost vžiga in Ignitability and burning
obnašanje materialov in behaviour of materials and
proizvodov pri gorenju products
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
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oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 4589-1
ISO/TC 61/SC 4 Secretariat: BSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2016-02-18 2016-05-18
Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by
oxygen index —
Part 1:
Guidance
Plastiques — Détermination du comportement au feu au moyen de l’indice d’oxygène —
Partie 1: Lignes directrices
ICS: 13.220.40; 83.080.01
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), and processed under the ISO lead mode of collaboration
as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member
bodies for a parallel five month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments
received, will be submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
formal vote in CEN.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
committee secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
composition will be undertaken at publication stage.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 4589-1:2016(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2016
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oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
ISO/DIS 4589-1:2016(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
ISO/DIS 4589-1
1 Contents Page
2 Foreword . iv
3 Introduction . v
4 1 Scope . 1
5 2 Normative references . 1
6 3 Terms and definitions . 1
7 4 Principles of the test . 1
8 5 Applicability of the test . 2
9 6 Specimen preparation . 2
10 7 Apparatus . 3
11 7.1 General . 3
12 7.2 Measuring device . 3
13 7.3 Column design . 3
14 7.4 Sample holder . 3
15 8 Operating conditions . 3
16 8.1 Calibration . 3
17 8.2 Flame application time . 3
18 8.3 Gas flow . 4
19 8.4 Elevated-temperature routine . 4
20 8.5 Pass/fail criteria . 4
21 9 Conclusions . 4
22 Bibliography . 5
23
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
ISO/DIS 4589-1
24 Foreword
25 ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
26 (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
27 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
28 established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
29 non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
30 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
31 International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
32 The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
33 adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
34 International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
35 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
36 rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
37 ISO 4589-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 4, Burning
38 behaviour.
39 This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4589-1:1996), which has been technically
40 revised.
41 ISO 4589 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour
42 by oxygen index:
43 Part 1: Guidance
44 Part 2: Ambient-temperature test
45 Part 3: Elevated-temperature test
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
ISO/DIS 4589-1
46 Introduction
[2]
47 The oxygen index (OI) test at ambient temperature was first described by Fenimore and Martin in 1966. The
[6]
48 first use of the method in standards was ASTM Standard Test Method D 2863:1970 , and it has since been
49 published in a wide range of national and international standards. It was published as ISO 4589 in 1984 and
50 has now been revised as ISO 4589-2. The OI test at elevated temperatures is described in ISO 4589-3
51 In the period since ASTM D 2863 became a standard, a considerable number of papers have been published
[3]
52 about this test. An example is the review by Weil, Hirschler, et al relating to the relevance of the test to real
53 fire situations. Other papers have suggested empirical formulae relating OI to the amounts of added fire
[4]
54 retardant, or describe practical investigations on the equipment performance (see Kanury ). A clear
55 consensus on the value of the two variants of the test has emerged, however, and it is the purpose of this
56 guidance document to discuss the use of the equipment and the applicability of both test methods.
57
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 4589-1:2016
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 4589-1
Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen
index — Part 1: Guidance
1 Scope
This part of ISO 4589 constitutes a guidance document for the OI test. It provides information to guide the
reader in the use of the test procedures described in parts 2 and 3.
Part 2 describes a method for determining the minimum volume fraction of oxygen in a mixture of oxygen and
nitrogen introduced at 23 °C ± 2 °C that will just support combustion of a material under specified test
conditions. The results are defined as OI values. For comparative purposes, a procedure is also provided for
determining whether or not the OI of a material lies above some specified minimum value, which is particularly
important for quality control purposes. There is also a procedure for the testing of thin films between 20 μm
and 100 μm thickness
Part 3 describes methods of carrying out the same determination over a range of temperatures typically
between 25 °C and 150 °C (although temperatures up to 400 °C may be used). The results are defined as TI
(Temperature Index) values at the test temperature. Part 3 also describes a method for determining the
temperature at which the OI of the small vertical test specimens is 20,9 %. The result is defined as the
flammability temperature. Part 3 is not applicable to materials having an OI value of less than 20,9 % at 23 °C.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4589-2, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 2: Ambient-temperature
test.
ISO 4589-3, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 3: Elevated-temperature
test.
Vocabulary.
ISO 13943, Fire safety
3 Terms and definitions
For the purp
...
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