Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of dynamic viscosity of bituminous binder using a rotating spindle apparatus

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the dynamic viscosity of a variety of bituminous binders: modified and unmodified bituminous binders, bituminous emulsions, cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders, by means of a coaxial viscometer.
Standard application temperatures are quoted, although the dynamic viscosity can be measured at other temperatures if required. Similarly, viscosity is quoted at standard rates of shear, although additional measures can be taken at varying shear rates if required.
WARNING  The use of this standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Bestimmung der dynamischen Viskosität von bitumenhaltigem Bindemittel mit einem Viskosimeter mit rotierender Spindel

Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der dynamischen Viskosität mehrerer Arten von bitumenhaltigen Bindemitteln mithilfe eines Gerätes mit rotierender Spindel (ein Koaxialviskosimeter) fest: zu den betreffenden Bindemitteln gehören modifizierte und nicht modifizierte bitumenhaltige Bindemittel, Bitumenemulsionen sowie verschnittene und gefluxte bitumenhaltige Bindemittel.
Es sind Standard-Anwendungstemperaturen angegeben, obgleich die dynamische Viskosität bei Bedarf auch bei anderen Temperaturen gemessen werden kann. In entsprechender Weise können die Messungen bei Standardwerten der Schergeschwindigkeit ersetzt werden oder durch Messungen bei zusätzlichen Schergeschwindigkeiten ergänzt werden, falls gefordert.
WARNUNG - Die Anwendung dieses Dokuments kann die Anwendung gefährlicher Stoffe, Arbeitsgänge und Geräte mit sich bringen. Dieses Dokument beansprucht nicht, alle damit verbundenen Sicherheitsprobleme zu behandeln. Es liegt in der Verantwortung des Anwenders dieses Dokuments, vor ihrer Anwendung geeignete Maßnahmen für die Sicherheit und den Gesundheitsschutz des Personals zu ergreifen, und dafür Sorge zu tragen, dass behördliche und gesetzliche Maßnahmen eingehalten werden.

Bitumes et liants bitumineux - Détermination de la viscosité dynamique des liants bituminuex à l'aide d'un viscosimètre tournant

Le présent document prescrit une méthode de détermination de la viscosité dynamique de différents liants bitumineux modifiés et non-modifiés, d'émulsions bitumineuses, de liants fluidifiés et fluxés au moyen d’un viscosimètre à mobile tournant (viscosimètre coaxial).
Des températures de référence sont citées dans la présente norme, cependant la viscosité dynamique peut être mesurée à d’autres températures si cela est exigé. De manière analogue, les mesures à des valeurs de référence de cisaillement peuvent être remplacées ou complétées par des mesures à des taux de cisaillement différents si cela est exigé.
AVERTISSEMENT - L'utilisation du présent document implique l'intervention de produits, d'opérations et d'équipements à caractère dangereux. Le présent document n'est pas censé aborder tous les problèmes de sécurité concernés par son usage. Il est de la responsabilité de l'utilisateur de ce document de consulter et d'établir des règles de sécurité et d'hygiène appropriées et de déterminer l'applicabilité des restrictions réglementaires avant utilisation.

Bitumen in bitumenska veziva - Določanje dinamične viskoznosti bitumenskih veziv z uporabo rotacijskega viskozimetra

Ta evropski standard določa metodo za opredelitev dinamične viskoznosti različnih bitumenskih veziv: modificiranih in nemodificiranih bitumenskih veziv, bitumenskih emulzij ter rezanih in fluksiranih bitumenskih veziv s pomočjo koaksialnega viskozimetra.
Navedene so standardne temperature nanašanja, čeprav je dinamična viskoznost mogoče meriti tudi pri drugih temperaturah, če je to potrebno. Tudi viskoznost je navedena pri standardnih strižni hitrosti, čeprav se po potrebi lahko izvedejo dodatni ukrepi pri različnih strižnih hitrostih.
OPOZORILO – Pri uporabi tega standarda so lahko prisotni nevarni materiali, postopki in oprema. Ta standard ne obravnava vseh varnostnih težav, ki se nanašajo na njegovo uporabo. Za vzpostavitev ustreznih varnostnih in zdravstvenih praks ter za določitev uporabnosti regulativnih omejitev pred uporabo je odgovoren uporabnik tega standarda.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Nov-2016
Publication Date
03-Sep-2018
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
11-Jul-2018
Due Date
15-Sep-2018
Completion Date
04-Sep-2018

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.WXPHQVNLKBitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Bestimmung der dynamischen Viskosität von bitumenhaltigem Bindemittel mit einem Viskosimeter mit rotierender SpindelBitumes et liants bitumineux - Détermination de la viscosité dynamique des liants bituminuex à l'aide d'un viscosimètre tournantBitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of dynamic viscosity of bituminous binder using a rotating spindle apparatus91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials75.140Voski, bitumni in drugi naftni proizvodiWaxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13302:2018SIST EN 13302:2018en,fr,de01-oktober-2018SIST EN 13302:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13302:20101DGRPHãþD



SIST EN 13302:2018



EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13302
June
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{ sä s r rä w r Supersedes EN
s u u r tã t r s rEnglish Version
Bitumen and bituminous binders æ Determination of dynamic viscosity of bituminous binder using a rotating spindle apparatus Bitumes et liants bitumineux æ Détermination de la viscosité dynamique des liants bitumineux à l 5aide d 5un viscosimètre tournant
Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel æ Bestimmung der dynamischen Viskosität von bitumenhaltigem Bindemittel mit einem Viskosimeter mit rotierender Spindel This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s w February
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
9
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u u r tã t r s z ESIST EN 13302:2018



EN 13302:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Principle . 5 5 Apparatus . 6 6 Sampling . 8 7 Procedure. 8 7.1 General . 8 7.2 Bituminous binders (unmodified and modified) . 8 7.2.1 Preparation of test sample . 8 7.2.2 Preheating and filling the sample container . 8 7.2.3 Measurement . 9 7.2.4 Test conditions . 10 7.3 Bituminous emulsions . 10 7.4 Cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders . 11 8 Expression of results . 12 9 Precision . 13 9.1 Repeatability . 13 9.2 Reproducibility . 13 10 Test report . 14 Bibliography . 15 SIST EN 13302:2018



EN 13302:2018 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13302:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 336 “Bituminous binders”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13302:2010. The main technical changes in comparison to the previous edition are: — clarification of the test sample preparation procedure in the case of cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders (subclauses 7.4.1 and 7.4.3); — subclauses 7.3.8 and 7.4.9 (of EN 13302:2010) on how to determine viscosity in relation to shear rate for non-Newtonian bituminous emulsions and cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders are converted into a more general Note; — more consistent description and use of radius R1 and R2 in-between Figure 1, subclause 5.1 and Clause 10; — subclause 5.2: the possibility to use a DSR apparatus has been introduced. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13302:2018



EN 13302:2018 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies a method for the determination of the dynamic viscosity of a variety of bituminous binders: modified and unmodified bituminous binders, bituminous emulsions, cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders, by means of a rotating spindle apparatus (a coaxial viscometer). Standard application temperatures are quoted, although the dynamic viscosity can be measured at other temperatures if required. Similarly, measurements at standard values of shear rate can be replaced or complemented by measurements at additional shear rates if required. WARNING — The use of this document may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 58, Bitumen and bituminous binders — Sampling bituminous binders EN 12594, Bitumen and bituminous binders — Preparation of test samples 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: — IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 shear stress force acting tangentially to a surface divided by the area of the surface Note 1 to entry:
«2), kilogram per metre per square second
«1 „ s «2) or Pascal (Pa). 3.2 shear rate velocity gradient in a flowing fluid perpendicular to the stress Note 1 to entry: Shear rate is expressed in units per second (s «1). Note 2 to entry: The shear rate calculation depends upon the viscometer geometry. This should be mentioned by the viscometer manufacturer. SIST EN 13302:2018



EN 13302:2018 (E) 5 3.3 dynamic viscosity ratio between the applied shear stress and the shear rate Note 1 to entry: frequently used sub-unit. Note 2 to entry: Dynamic viscosity is the measurement of the resistance to flow of a liquid. 3.4 Newtonian fluid fluid having a viscosity that is independent of the shear rate Note 1 to entry: The ratio of the shear stress to the shear rate is the viscosity of the fluid. If this ratio is not constant the liquid is non-Newtonian and many fluids exhibit both Newtonian and non-Newtonian behaviour, depending on the temperature and the shear rate. 3.5 apparent viscosity term used to characterise the resistance to flow of a Newtonian or non-Newtonian fluid 3.6 form factor specific factor or factors to be applied for the individual equipment in order to obtain the actual viscosity from the readings, mainly due to the geometry of the apparatus 4 Principle The torque applied to a spindle (e.g. a cylinder) rotating in a special sample container containing the test sample, measures the relative resistance of the spindle to rotation and provides a measure of the dynamic viscosity of the sample. It may be necessary to apply a form factor to yield the actual dynamic viscosity at the test temperature. Some bituminous materials may exhibit non-Newtonian behaviour under the conditions of this method. Since non-Newtonian viscosity values are not unique material properties, but reflect the behaviour of the fluid and the measurement system, it should be recognized that measurements made by this method may not always predict performance under the conditions of use. Comparisons between non-Newtonian viscosities should be made only for measurements under similar conditions of shear stress and shear rate. Unlike paving grade bitumen, polymer modified bitumens (PMBs) do not show a straight line on the Heukelom diagram [2]. This implies that, in order to obtain information about the temperature susceptibility of PMBs, viscosity should be measured at different temperatures. SIST EN 13302:2018



EN 13302:2018 (E) 6 5 Apparatus Usual laboratory equipment, together with the following: 5.1 Rotating spindle viscometer, dynamic viscosity measurements with rotational viscometers on the bituminous products addressed by this standard may cover wide ranges of shear rates and viscosities: — Range of shear rate:
1 s «1 to 104 s «1 — Range of dynamic viscosities:
10 «2 Pa „ s to
s r6 Pa „ s In order to cover all product types mentioned in the Scope (Clause 1), under the most usual test conditions, this standard requires rotational viscometer(s) with sample containers and rotating spindles allowing following minimum capabilities: — Range of shear rate:
1 s «1 to 200 s «1 — Range of dynamic viscosities:
10 «2 Pa „ s to
s r3 Pa „ s NOTE 1 For rotating cylinders, the following conditions give an indication of correct measuring geometry: — Ratio of the radius: R2/R1
· 1,1 (reference to Figure 1); — Difference between the radius R2 – R1 = 1 mm to 6 mm. NOTE 2 Typical test temperatures are 40 °C for bituminous emulsions, 60 °C to 90 °C for cut-backs and fluxed bitumens, 60 °C to 200 °C for paving grade or polymer modified bituminous binders, 90°C to 230 °C for oxidized grades. For any given spindle and sample container combination, the operating instructions of the equipment shall allow the operator to select the adequate rotation speed so as to obtain a desired shear rate. SIST EN 13302:2018



EN 13302:2018 (E) 7
Key 1 sample container 2 spindle 3 thickness of sample being measured 4 sample under test R1 spindle radius R2 inner radius of the sample container Figure 1 — Rotational viscometer (principle) 5.2 Appropriate spindle(s), a spindle, or set of spindles, appropriate for the equipment, that will allow, for the materials to be tested and each specific test condition, dynamic viscosities to be measured with an accuracy close to ± 2 % and at least equal to ± 5 %. If achievable accuracy is not known from the information given by the manufacturer of the equipment, the spindles should be selected so as to obtain dynamic viscosity readings under torsion torque values which are between 10 % and 90 % of the maximum possible torsion torque of the spindle for the chosen test conditions. Whenever possible, to get a maximum of accuracy, the spindle should always be selected so as to obtain dynamic viscosity readings under torsion torque values which are in the upper working range for the chosen test conditions. For low viscosity materials (typically, for viscosities below 100 be difficult to fulfil these requirements with existing equipment. Lower accuracy is then permitted but needs to be documented while indicating, in the test report, the actually achieved level of accuracy or, if not known, the position of the reading with regard to the working range of the used spindle (Clause 10). NOTE When DSR equipment is used, neither achievable accuracy nor torsion torques ranges are known. In this case, validation of the testing conditions is done directly by the equipment software. 5.3 Sample container, specific to the rotating spindle viscometer, that allows the equipment to be used in coaxial mode and therefore enable the control of shear rate. SIST EN 13302:2018



EN 13302:2018 (E) 8 5.4 Temperature control device, such as a water or oil jacket or any other appropriate device. For the testing of bituminous emulsions (7.3), the chosen device shall be capable of controlling temperature of the test sample to ± 1 °C. For other bituminous binders (7.2 and 7.4), the chosen device shall be capable of controlling temperature of the test sample to ± 0,5 °C, for temperatures up to 100 °C, and to ± 1,0 °C, for temperatures above 100 °C. 6 Sampling A sample from the material to be tested shall be taken in acco
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