SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026
(Main)Leather - Physical and mechanical test methods for the determination of soiling - Part 1: Rubbing (Martindale) method (ISO 26082-1:2026)
- Abstract
This document specifies a method for determining the resistance of all forms of leather to visible soiling through repeated contact with soiled objects. It provides a physical pretreatment routine for leathers that can be vulnerable to loss of soiling resistance while in service, prior to conducting further tests such as cleaning.
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 24-Dec-2025
- Publication Date
- 24-Aug-2026
- Technical Committee
- IUSN - Leather
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 13-Aug-2026
- Due Date
- 18-Oct-2026
- Completion Date
- 25-Aug-2026
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 is a European Standard from the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), based on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) text, for leather soiling testing. It specifies a Martindale rubbing method to determine how resistant all forms of leather are to visible soiling from repeated contact with soiled objects. The document also covers a pretreatment routine for leather that may lose soiling resistance in service, before further tests such as cleaning.
What does SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 specify?
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 specifies a laboratory method for assessing visible soiling on leather by repeated rubbing with a standard soiled cloth. It also organizes the work so that a specimen can be tested as received, aged first to simulate service wear, and then optionally cleaned to judge residual soiling.
The document is arranged in clauses 1 to 10:
- Scope
- Normative references
- Terms and definitions
- Principle
- Apparatus and materials
- Sampling and test piece preparation
- Pretreatment ageing procedures
- Procedure using a standard soiling cloth
- Cleaning after-treatment to evaluate residual soiling
- Test report
Annex A is informative and lists sources of apparatus and materials, plus example soiling test results.
What are the key requirements of SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026?
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 is built around a Martindale rubbing setup, controlled specimen preparation, and a rating of colour change after soiling. In practice, the standard tells a lab what equipment to use, how to prepare the leather, how many rubs to apply, and what to record.
Clause 4 - principle
The leather test piece is rubbed under standard conditions with a soiled object, and the resulting colour change is assessed. The standard also allows a pretreatment step to simulate wear, and an after-treatment to check how easily the soiled surface can be cleaned. This matters when the buyer or user wants to know not just how the leather soils, but how it behaves after service and cleaning.
Clause 5 - apparatus and materials
The method uses the Martindale abrasion apparatus from ISO 12947-1, with holder heads and a 60 mm Lissajous stroke. The standard soiling cloth is impregnated with carbon black and olive oil, and alternative cloths may be specified by the client. Colour change is judged visually with a grey scale or instrumentally. In practice, the selected holder head, load, cloth size, and underlay affect how severe and how even the soiling is.
Clause 6 - sampling and test piece preparation
The leather is conditioned in accordance with ISO 2419 before cutting test pieces. Two circular test pieces are cut, and one is kept as the unsoiled reference. If the material comes from a whole hide or skin, sampling follows ISO 2418. This gives the comparison needed to judge whether rubbing has changed the colour.
Clause 7 - pretreatment ageing procedures
Where requested, the leather may first be subjected to simulated ageing such as repeated flexing or abrasion. The ageing conditions are agreed between the parties. This lets users compare fresh leather with leather that has been exposed to service-like wear.
Clause 8 - soiling procedure
The standard soiling cloth is mounted on the Martindale holder, the leather is mounted on the table with the test side up, and 250 abrasion rubs are carried out unless the client specifies otherwise. The larger pilling-type holder is the default if the client does not state a preference. After rubbing, the colour difference is assessed against the reference piece under the lighting conditions of ISO 7906, and appearance or hue change is also noted.
Clause 9 - cleaning after-treatment
If requested, the soiled piece may be cleaned either manually or with a rub fastness tester. After cleaning, the specimen is stored under the reference atmosphere of ISO 2419 for at least 16 h before reassessment. This section is useful when a lab needs to report residual soiling rather than soiling alone.
Clause 10 - test report
The report records the leather type, any ageing or cleaning steps, the soiling cloth used, holder size, load, rub cycles, colour ratings, observations, atmosphere, and deviations. This is the part buyers and test labs use to compare results reliably.
What terms does SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 define?
- Soiling - a colour change in a leather test piece caused by rubbing a standard soiled fabric on the coated surface.
- Martindale abrasion apparatus - the apparatus used to apply the controlled rubbing motion and load.
- Standard soiling cloth - the cloth used to create the rubbing soiling effect under the method.
- Pretreatment ageing - a prior simulated wear step, such as flexing or abrasion, before soiling testing.
- Cleaning after-treatment - a post-soiling cleaning step used to evaluate residual soiling.
- Reference test piece - the unsoiled specimen kept for comparison with the soiled test piece.
- Grey scale - the comparison scale used to rate the visible change in colour.
Who uses SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026?
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 is used by leather testing laboratories, leather manufacturers, quality teams, and buyers who need repeatable evidence of soiling resistance. It is also relevant when product development or specification work needs a comparison between untreated leather, aged leather, and leather after cleaning. The method is practical for materials used where visible soiling matters in service.
What changed in SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 from the previous edition?
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 supersedes EN ISO 26082-1:2019. The foreword states that this third edition is technically revised, aligned to the latest versions of ISO 2418, ISO 2419, and ISO 7906, and that the precision in Clause 7 and Clause 8 has been increased.
Which standards are used with SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026?
- ISO 105-A02 - provides the grey scale for assessing change in colour.
- ISO 105-F09 - specifies the cotton rubbing cloth used in the method.
- ISO 2418 - gives specimen position and preparation when sampling from a whole hide or skin.
- ISO 2419 - provides conditioning and the reference atmosphere for specimens and test pieces.
- ISO 7906 - supplies the general principles for colour fastness testing and the lighting conditions for visual assessment.
- ISO 11640 - supports the optional automated cleaning step with a rub fastness tester.
- ISO 12945-2 - defines the pilling-type Martindale holder head used as one option.
- ISO 12947-1 - defines the Martindale abrasion apparatus and the abrasion-type holder head.
What does the SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 document contain?
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 contains a full test method, from apparatus and specimen preparation through rubbing, rating, and reporting. It also includes a cleaning evaluation procedure, which can be done manually or with a rub fastness tester. Annex A gives example sources for apparatus and materials and shows example soiling test results with both holder types. The document is meant for routine laboratory testing, comparison of materials, and reporting for specification or quality control work.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Referred By
SIST EN 14906:2026 - Leather - Leather for automotive - Test methods and testing parameters - Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 04-Dec-2024
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Leather - Physical and mechanical test methods for the determination of soiling - Part 1: Rubbing (Martindale) method (ISO 26082-1:2026)". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for determining the resistance of all forms of leather to visible soiling through repeated contact with soiled objects. It provides a physical pretreatment routine for leathers that can be vulnerable to loss of soiling resistance while in service, prior to conducting further tests such as cleaning.
This document specifies a method for determining the resistance of all forms of leather to visible soiling through repeated contact with soiled objects. It provides a physical pretreatment routine for leathers that can be vulnerable to loss of soiling resistance while in service, prior to conducting further tests such as cleaning.
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.140.30 - Leather and furs. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 15618:2023, SIST EN 14906:2026, SIST EN 15618:2009+A1:2012, SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN ISO 26082-1:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2026
Usnje - Fizikalno in mehansko preskušanje za ugotavljanje madežev - 1. del:
Metoda drgnjenja Martindale (ISO 26082-1:2026)
Leather - Physical and mechanical test methods for the determination of soiling - Part 1:
Rubbing (Martindale) method (ISO 26082-1:2026)
Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung des
Anschmutzens - Teil 1: Martindale-Verfahren (ISO 26082-1:2026)
Cuir - Méthodes d'essai physique et mécanique de détermination de la salissure - Partie
1: Méthode par frottement (Martindale) (ISO 26082-1:2026)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 26082-1:2026
ICS:
59.140.30 Usnje in krzno Leather and furs
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 26082-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2026
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.140.30 Supersedes EN ISO 26082-1:2019
English Version
Leather - Physical and mechanical test methods for the
determination of soiling - Part 1: Rubbing (Martindale)
method (ISO 26082-1:2026)
Cuir - Méthodes d'essai physique et mécanique de Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfverfahren
détermination de la salissure - Partie 1: Méthode par zur Bestimmung des Anschmutzens - Teil 1:
frottement (Martindale) (ISO 26082-1:2026) Martindale-Verfahren (ISO 26082-1:2026)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 August 2026.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 26082-1:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 26082-1:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IULTCS
"International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies" in collaboration with Technical
Committee CEN/TC 289 “Leather” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2027, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2027.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 26082-1:2019.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 26082-1:2026 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 26082-1:2026 without any
modification.
International
Standard
ISO
26082-1
IUP 53-1
Third edition
Leather — Physical and mechanical
2026-07
test methods for the determination
of soiling —
Part 1:
Rubbing (Martindale) method
Cuir — Méthodes d'essai physique et mécanique de détermination
de la salissure —
Partie 1: Méthode par frottement (Martindale)
Reference number
ISO 26082-1:2026(en)
IUP 53-1:2026(en) © ISO 2026
ISO 26082-1:2026(en)
IUP 53-1:2026(en)
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 26082-1:2026(en)
IUP 53-1:2026(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus and materials . 2
6 Sampling and test piece preparation . 3
7 Pretreatment ageing procedures . 3
8 Procedure using a standard soiling cloth . 3
9 Cleaning after-treatment to evaluate residual soiling . 4
9.1 General instructions .4
9.2 Manual cleaning . .5
9.3 Cleaning using a rub fastness tester .5
10 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) Sources of apparatus and materials . 6
Bibliography . 8
iii
ISO 26082-1:2026(en)
IUP 53-1:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
IULTCS, originally formed in 1897, is a world-wide organization of professional leather societies to further
the advancement of leather science and technology. IULTCS has three Commissions, which are responsible
for establishing international methods for sampling and the testing of leather. ISO recognizes IULTCS as an
international standardizing body for the preparation of test methods for leather.
This document was prepared by the Physical Tests Commission of the International Union of Leather
Technologists and Chemists Societies (IUP Commission, IULTCS) in collaboration with the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 289, Leather, in accordance with the
agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 26082-1:2019), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the method was aligned to the latest versions of ISO 2418, ISO 2419, ISO 7906;
— the precision in Clause 7 and Clause 8 has been increased.
A list of all parts in the ISO 26082 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO 26082-1:2026(en)
International Standard
IUP 53-1:2026(en)
Leather — Physical and mechanical test methods for the
determination of soiling —
Part 1:
Rubbing (Martindale) method
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for determining the resistance of all forms of leather to visible soiling
through repeated contact with soiled objects. It provides a physical pretreatment routine for leathers that
can be vulnerable to loss of soiling resistance while in service, prior to conducting further tests such as
cleaning.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
ISO 105-F09, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F09: Specification for cotton rubbing cloth
ISO 2418, Leather — Chemical, physical, mechanical and fastness tests — Position and preparation of specimens
for testing
ISO 2419, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Specimen and test piece conditioning
ISO 7906, Leather — Tests for colour fastness — General principles of testing
ISO 11640, Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to cycles of to-and-fro rubbing
ISO 12945-2, Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to surface pilling, fuzzi
...



