oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
(Main)Indoor air - Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
Indoor air - Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
Innenraumluftverunreinigungen - Teil 11: Bestimmung der Emission von flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen aus Bauprodukten und Einrichtungsgegenständen - Probenahme, Lagerung der Proben und Vorbereitung der Prüfstücke (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
Emissionsuntersuchungen von flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen aus ungenutzten Bauprodukten oder Einrichtungsgegenständen in Prüfkammern oder Prüfzellen setzen eine sorgfältige Behandlung der Prüfstücke vor und während der Prüfung voraus.
In diesem Dokument werden drei Typen von Bauprodukten oder Einrichtungsgegenständen definiert: feste, flüssige und kombinierte. Für jeden Produkttyp werden Angaben zu den Probenahmeverfahren, den Transportbedingungen, der Lagerung und den eingesetzten Trägermaterialien, die die Emissionen der flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen beeinflussen können, gemacht. Für einzelne Produkte wird die Vorbereitung des Prüfstücks für jeden Produkttyp beschrieben.
ANMERKUNG In Abhängigkeit von der Inhomogenität des Produktes können Messungen an verschiedenen Prüfstücken notwendig sein, um die spezifische Emissionsrate zu bestimmen.
Air intérieur - Partie 11: Dosage de l'émission de composés organiques volatils de produits de construction et d'objets d'équipement - Échantillonnage, conservation des échantillons et préparation d'échantillons pour essai (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
Notranji zrak - 11. del: Določevanje emisije hlapnih organskih spojin iz gradbenih proizvodov in opreme - Vzorčenje, shranjevanje vzorcev in priprava preskusnih vzorcev (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
01-maj-2023
Notranji zrak - 11. del: Določevanje emisije hlapnih organskih spojin iz gradbenih
proizvodov in opreme - Vzorčenje, shranjevanje vzorcev in priprava preskusnih
vzorcev (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
Indoor air - Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from
building products and furnishing - Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test
specimens (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
Innenraumluftverunreinigungen - Teil 11: Bestimmung der Emission von flüchtigen
organischen Verbindungen aus Bauprodukten und Einrichtungsgegenständen -
Probenahme, Lagerung der Proben und Vorbereitung der Prüfstücke (ISO/DIS 16000-
11:2023)
Air intérieur - Partie 11: Dosage de l'émission de composés organiques volatils de
produits de construction et d'objets d'équipement - Échantillonnage, conservation des
échantillons et préparation d'échantillons pour essai (ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 16000-11
ICS:
13.040.20 Kakovost okoljskega zraka Ambient atmospheres
oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 16000-11
ISO/TC 146/SC 6 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2023-03-22 2023-06-14
Indoor air —
Part 11:
Determination of the emission of volatile organic
compounds from building products and furnishing —
Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test
specimens
ICS: 13.040.20
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
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STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
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PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2023
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 16000-11
ISO/TC 146/SC 6 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
Indoor air —
Part 11:
Determination of the emission of volatile organic
compounds from building products and furnishing —
Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test
specimens
ICS: 13.040.20
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
© ISO 2023
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All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
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ii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2023
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms.2
5 Sampling the product and transport and storage of sample . 2
5.1 Sampling of the product to be tested . 2
5.2 Sample packaging and transport . 2
5.3 Sample description . 3
5.4 Storage of the sample prior to starting the testing . 3
6 Preparation of test specimens . 3
Annex A (normative) Solid products — Procedure for sampling and test specimen
preparation . 4
Annex B (normative) Liquid products — Procedure for sampling and test specimen
preparation . 7
Annex C (informative) Combined products .11
Annex D (informative) Cut edges emission and underfloor heating (Ondol) test .13
Bibliography .15
iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommittee SC 6,
Indoor air.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16000-11:2006), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— More detailed description for the preparation of samples of board and solid samples like paints,
varnishes and impregnating primers.
— Recommending the wet layer thickness instead of the dry film thickness for preparing liquid
samples.
— Preparing samples for determing the cut edge emissions and emissions from under floor heating.
A list of all parts in the ISO 16000 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
Introduction
The determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from building products using emission
test chambers in conjunction with the standardised sampling, storage of samples and preparation of
test specimens has objectives such as:
— to provide manufacturers, builders, and end users with emission data useful for the evaluation of
the impact of building products on the indoor air quality;
— to promote the development of improved products.
The method can in principle be used for most building products used indoors.
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
Indoor air —
Part 11:
Determination of the emission of volatile organic
compounds from building products and furnishing —
Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test
specimens
1 Scope
Studies of the emission of volatile organic compounds from unused building products or furnishing in
test chambers or cells require proper handling of the product prior to testing, and during the testing
period.
This document defines three types of building products or furnishing: solid, liquid and combined. For
each type, specifications are given for the sampling procedures, transport conditions, storage, and
substrate used that can affect emissions of volatile organic compounds. For individual products, the
preparation of a test specimen for each type is prescribed.
NOTE Depending on the non-homogeneity of the product, it can be necessary to make measurements on
different test specimens to determine the specific emission rate.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 196-1, Methods of testing cement — Part 1: Determination of strength
EN 1937, Test method for hydraulic setting floor smoothing and/or levelling compounds — Standard mixing
procedures
EN 13892-1, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 1: Sampling, making and curing specimens for test
ISO 16000-9, Indoor air — Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from
building products and furnishing — Emission test chamber method
ISO 16000-10, Indoor air — Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from
building products and furnishing — Emission test cell method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
1
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
3.1
solid product
〈building product or furnishing〉 resilient or rigid product whose properties meet user-specifications
directly without a transition phase, e.g. curing or drying
EXAMPLE 1 Examples of resilient products are several insulation products, flexible flooring and wall
coverings.
EXAMPLE 2 Examples of rigid products are tiles, parquets, laminated floorings, wall construction products,
such as chip- and gypsum boards, wood panels, ceiling materials, acoustic panels, and doors etc.
3.2
liquid product
〈building product or furnishing〉 product whose properties meet the user-specifications after a
transition phase, e.g. curing or drying
EXAMPLE Examples of liquid products are paints, varnishes, oils, waxes, levelling compounds, plasters,
mortars, concrete, adhesives, sealants, caulks, putties, and surface coatings.
Note 1 to entry: Liquid products can have a wide range of viscosity and are supplied to the user in containers,
such as cans, tubes, bottles, and sacks and are applied on the site.
Note 2 to entry: Some liquid products need the addition of water before they can be applied.
3.3
combined product
〈building product or furnishing〉 combined product formed on-site by the combination of more than one
solid or liquid product
EXAMPLE Examples are glued applications such as floor and wall coverings that are fixed on the site on
surfaces using adhesives.
Note 1 to entry: When liquid products as paints, oils and waxes are spread on an absorbing surface such as wood
and gypsum board etc, the systems are considered to be combined.
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
The symbol and the abbreviated terms used in this document are given below.
VOC volatile organic compound
5 Sampling the product and transport and storage of sample
5.1 Sampling of the product to be tested
Product samples collected at the point of manufacture shall be taken as soon as possible after the
normal manufacturing process. The dates of sample manufacture and sample collection shall be
recorded. Product samples can also be collected from retail stores.
[1]
NOTE An example of a sampling report is given in EN 16516 .
5.2 Sample packaging and transport
Samples shall be thoroughly protected from chemical contamination or any physical exposure, e.g. heat,
light and humidity.
The product shall arrive in the laboratory within 14 days of sampling. If it takes longer than this, the
time shall be recorded in the test report.
2
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
For solid products, this can usually be achieved by wrapping each specimen separately in aluminium
foil and in a polyethylene bag or alternatively, in aluminised packaging lined with polyethylene or clear
polyvinyl fluoride film. Liquid products shall be shipped in unopened cans, tubes, etc.
NOTE Transportation of collected samples can affect the emission characteristics of the product. The
possible effects of temperature and humidity are of particular concern.
5.3 Sample description
The sample shall be labelled with the details of the type of product, week of manufacture (if known) and/
or any identification numbers, e.g. batch numbers (see also ISO 16000-9, Clause 15, and ISO 16000-10).
5.4 Storage of the sample prior to starting the testing
In many cases, it can be necessary to store the sample in the laboratory before starting the test. The
sample shall be kept in its package, see 5.2, and stored at normal indoor conditions during any period
of storage.
Storage may affect the emission properties due to ageing of the sample. It is recommended to minimise
the storage time of the sample prior to preparation of the test specimen.
Testing shall begin within eight weeks of sampling provided that the sample remains in the specified
packaging while stored at the laboratory. Wet-applied products that are shipped in a sealed container
(e.g. can, cartridge) shall be tested within four months of sampling.
6 Preparation of test specimens
The dimensions of the test specimen depend on the selected test scenario and chamber size.
The preparation of test specimens of different product classes is prescribed in the annexes. The period
of time between the unpacking and preparation of the test specimen shall be as short as possible and
shall be recorded. After the completion of the test specimen, it shall immediately be put in the emission
test chamber, or in the emission test cell. This time shall be regarded as the starting time of the emission
test, i.e. t = t .
0
NOTE 1 Some products (e.g. paint products) might require preconditioning prior to placing into a test chamber
or emission cell.
NOTE 2 This document may not cover all types of construction materials and furnishings. Additional test
[9] [10] [11] [12]
methods for products are described in , , and .
3
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
Annex A
(normative)
Solid products — Procedure for sampling and test specimen
preparation
A.1 General
This method covers only unused products.
A.2 Sampling
A.2.1 Selection of samples from rolls (see Figure A.1)
Dimensions in metres
Key
1 sample
Figure A.1 — Procedure for sampling of solid products from rolls
Discard one meter, or at least the outer layer, of the roll to take the sample.
The sample shall have an area appropriate to the test chamber or cell.
After taking the sample, it is rolled across the direction of the production roll, secured with staples,
wrapped in aluminium foil, and placed in an unprinted, airtight polyethylene bag and sealed. Each bag
shall contain only one sample.
Not more than 1 h shall elapse from the time of taking the sample to packing it. The packed samples
shall be sent to the testing laboratory with the shortest possible delay.
A.2.2 Selection of samples of rigid products
Send an unopened standard package of the product to the testing laboratory.
Boards are transported in the normal manufacturer’s delivery package unless the delivery package is
large and impractical to handle. Then a sample may be taken from the middle of the board for more
convenient transportation. In the latter case the sample is packed according to 5.2.
4
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oSIST prEN ISO 16000-11:2023
ISO/DIS 16000-11:2023(E)
Tiles, laminated parquets and other products assembled from pieces are transported to the laboratory
for emission testing in the original package.
A.3 Preparation of test specimens
A.3.1 Samples from rolls (see Figure A.2)
Unpack the sample and select an appropriate area of the product from the middle, if possible at least
50 cm from the edge of the short side, and take a test specimen.
Key
1 sample
2 test specimen
Figure A.2 — Preparation of test specimens from rolls
The underside of the test specimen shall be secured to an inert substrate (glass, stainless steel or
aluminium foil) in order to determine exclusively the emission of the upper surface. Alternatively, place
the test specimens back-to-back. Seal the edges with low-emitting aluminium tape or frames.
NOTE For some products, depending on the nature of the exposure to indoor air during use, the emission
from the cut edge and/or the lower surfaces may also be of interest.
A.3.2 Samples of products with joints (see Figure A.3)
Tiles and planks, etc. are taken from the middle of the package and assembled side by side.
If the surface to be tested is composed of several pieces as, e.g. laminated parquets or flooring tiles, the
joints in the test piece shall be proportionally distributed over the surface of the test specimen, i.e. the
proportion of joint length to tile area shall be the same in the test specimen as in the finished floor. No
glue is used in the joints. As an example, when parquet/laminate flooring is to be tested, at least two
panels are taken from the middle of the package an
...
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