kSIST FprEN 13757-1:2021
(Main)Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange
Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange
This document specifies data exchange and communications for meters in a generic way.
This document establishes a protocol specification for the Application Layer for meters and establishes several protocols for meter communications which can be applied depending on the application being fulfilled.
This document also specifies the overall structure of the OBject Identification System (OBIS) and the mapping of all commonly used data items in metering equipment to their identification codes.”
NOTE Electricity meters are not covered by this document, as the standardization of remote readout of electricity meters is a task for CENELEC/IEC.
Kommunikationssysteme für Zähler - Teil 1: Datenaustausch
Dieses Dokument legt den Datenaustausch und die Kommunikation für Zähler in allgemeiner Weise fest.
Es gibt außerdem eine Protokollspezifikation für die Anwendungsschicht für Zähler und verschiedene Protokolle für die Zählerkommunikation an, die in Abhängigkeit von der auszuführenden Anwendung angewendet werden können.
Darüber hinaus wird in diesem Dokument die allgemeine Struktur des Objektidentifikationssystems OBIS und die Zuordnung aller allgemein in Messsystemen verwendeten Datenobjekte zu ihren Identifizierungs-Codes.
ANMERKUNG Elektrizitätszähler werden von diesem Dokument nicht abgedeckt, da die Normung für die Fernablesung von Elektrizitätszählern CENELEC/IEC obliegt.
Systèmes de communication pour compteurs - Partie 1 : Échange de données
Le présent document explique l’échange de données et les communications relatifs aux compteurs, de manière générale.
Il établit une spécification de protocole pour la couche application des compteurs ainsi que plusieurs protocoles pour les communications des compteurs qui peuvent être appliqués selon l’application en cours de réalisation.
Il précise également la structure générale du système d’identification d’objet (OBIS) et l’organisation des données couramment utilisées dans les équipements de comptage en fonction de leurs codes d’identification.
NOTE Les compteurs d’énergie électrique ne sont pas concernés par le présent document, car la normalisation du télérelevé des compteurs d’énergie électrique est assurée par le CENELEC/l'IEC.
Komunikacijski sistemi za merilnike - 1. del: Izmenjava podatkov
General Information
RELATIONS
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13757-1:2020
01-julij-2020
Komunikacijski sistemi za merilnike - 1. del: Izmenjava podatkov
Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange
Kommunikationssysteme für Zähler - Teil 1: Datenaustausch
Systèmes de communication pour compteurs - Partie 1 : Échange de données
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13757-1
ICS:
33.200 Daljinsko krmiljenje, daljinske Telecontrol. Telemetering
meritve (telemetrija)
35.100.70 Uporabniški sloj Application layer
oSIST prEN 13757-1:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 13757-1:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 13757-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2020
ICS 33.200; 35.100.70; 35.240.99; 91.140.50 Will supersede EN 13757-1:2014
English Version
Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange
Systèmes de communication pour compteurs - Partie 1 Kommunikationssysteme für Zähler - Teil 1:
: Échange de données DatenaustauschThis draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 294.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13757-1:2020 E
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oSIST prEN 13757-1:2020
prEN 13757-1:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 8
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 9
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................. 10
4 General description and security ............................................................................................................ 12
4.1 Basic vocabulary ........................................................................................................................................... 12
4.2 Layered protocols ......................................................................................................................................... 12
4.2.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.2.2 7 Layer Protocol ............................................................................................................................................ 13
4.2.3 IP Protocol ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.4 3 Layer Protocol ............................................................................................................................................ 14
4.3 Security ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.3.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.3.2 Security Requirement Analysis/Threat Analysis .............................................................................. 16
4.3.3 Key Management ........................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3.4 COSEM Application Layer Security ......................................................................................................... 18
4.3.5 Transport Layer Security ........................................................................................................................... 18
5 Network Architecture .................................................................................................................................. 19
5.1 M/441 Mandate ............................................................................................................................................. 19
5.2 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 19
5.3 Basic architecture ......................................................................................................................................... 20
5.4 Metering Architecture ................................................................................................................................. 21
5.5 Singular access point ................................................................................................................................... 22
5.6 Self-configurable network ......................................................................................................................... 22
5.7 Hand Held Unit for local access ................................................................................................................ 22
5.8 Network layers ............................................................................................................................................... 23
5.9 Multiple access ............................................................................................................................................... 23
6 Application Layers for Metering .............................................................................................................. 23
6.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 23
6.2 COSEM Application Layer for Metering ................................................................................................. 23
6.3 Companion Specification ............................................................................................................................ 24
6.4 COSEM Basic Principles .............................................................................................................................. 24
6.5 Management of a COSEM Device .............................................................................................................. 25
6.6 Lower layers ................................................................................................................................................... 26
7 Data Exchange ................................................................................................................................................ 27
7.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 27
7.2 Data exchange using direct local connection ...................................................................................... 27
7.2.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 27
7.2.2 Security ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
7.2.3 Physical layer ................................................................................................................................................. 27
7.2.4 Link Layer ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
7.3 Data exchange using wired local area network (LAN) .................................................................... 28
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7.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 28
7.3.2 Twisted pair, baseband signalling .......................................................................................................... 28
7.3.3 Twisted pair, baseband limited systems .............................................................................................. 29
7.3.4 Twisted pair, carrier signalling ............................................................................................................... 29
7.4 Data exchange using wide area network (WAN) ............................................................................... 29
7.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 29
7.4.2 PSTN/GSM CSD based connection ........................................................................................................... 29
7.4.3 IP connection .................................................................................................................................................. 33
7.5 Data exchange using M-Bus radio communication .......................................................................... 35
7.5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
7.5.2 Basic M-Bus radio networks ..................................................................................................................... 35
7.5.3 Routed M-Bus radio networks ................................................................................................................. 35
7.5.4 Security over M-Bus radio networks ..................................................................................................... 35
7.6 Data Exchange using HDLC ........................................................................................................................ 35
7.6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
7.6.2 Security ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
7.6.3 Physical layer ................................................................................................................................................. 36
7.6.4 Link Layer ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
8 Upper Layer Protocols ................................................................................................................................ 36
8.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 36
8.2 Transport sub-layer ..................................................................................................................................... 36
8.2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 36
8.2.2 EN 62056-46 related Transport sub-layer .......................................................................................... 37
8.2.3 EN 62056-4-7 related Transport sub-layer ......................................................................................... 37
8.2.4 Transport sub-layer ..................................................................................................................................... 37
8.3 Application sub-layer .................................................................................................................................. 39
8.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 39
8.3.2 Application layer structure ....................................................................................................................... 39
8.3.3 Service specification .................................................................................................................................... 40
8.3.4 Protocol specification ................................................................................................................................. 40
9 Cross-application data handling ............................................................................................................. 40
9.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 40
9.2 Data tunnelling .............................................................................................................................................. 41
9.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
9.2.2 M-Bus Application Layer transferred by DLMS ................................................................................. 41
9.3 Data translation ............................................................................................................................................ 43
10 Extensions to COSEM ................................................................................................................................... 44
10.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 44
10.2 M-Bus tunnelling ........................................................................................................................................... 44
10.3 Specific object types ..................................................................................................................................... 44
10.3.1 Error reporting object ................................................................................................................................ 44
11 Object Identification System (OBIS) ...................................................................................................... 46
11.1 Object Identification System (Variable naming rules) .................................................................... 46
11.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 46
11.1.2 Structure .......................................................................................................................................................... 46
11.1.3 Manufacturer, utility, consortia and country specific codes ......................................................... 47
11.1.4 Common value groups ................................................................................................................................ 47
11.2 Abstract Objects (A = 0) .............................................................................................................................. 50
11.3 Media specific value groups ...................................................................................................................... 50
11.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 50
11.3.2 Value groups specific to Heat Cost Allocators .................................................................................... 50
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11.3.3 Value groups specific to Heat or Cooling Meters ............................................................................... 55
11.3.4 Value groups specific to Gas Meters ....................................................................................................... 63
11.3.5 Value groups specific to Water Meters (A = 8 and A = 9) ................................................................ 94
11.4 Other media (Value group A = F) ............................................................................................................. 98
11.4.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 98
11.4.2 Value group C codes – Other media ........................................................................................................ 98
11.4.3 Value group D codes – Other media ....................................................................................................... 98
11.4.4 Value group E codes – Other media ........................................................................................................ 98
11.4.5 Value group F codes – Other media ........................................................................................................ 98
11.5 Code presentation ......................................................................................................................................... 98
11.5.1 Reduced ID codes (e.g. for EN 62056-21) ............................................................................................. 98
11.5.2 Display .............................................................................................................................................................. 99
11.5.3 Special handling of value group F ........................................................................................................... 99
Annex A (normative) Basic class meters ........................................................................................................ 101
A.1 General........................................................................................................................................................... 101
A.2 Mandatory contents of a COSEM logical Device .............................................................................. 101
A.3 Basic requirements for Heat Cost Allocators ................................................................................... 101
A.4 Basic requirements for Heat/Cooling meters ................................................................................. 102
A.5 Basic requirements for Gas meters ..................................................................................................... 102
A.6 Basic requirements for Cold/Hot water meters ............................................................................. 103
Annex B (informative) DLMS Glossary ............................................................................................................ 104
B.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 104
B.2 Activation mask .......................................................................................................................................... 104
B.3 Activity calendar ........................................................................................................................................ 104
B.4 Association LN ............................................................................................................................................. 104
B.5 Association SN ............................................................................................................................................. 104
B.6 Automatic capturing ................................................................................................................................. 104
B.7 Billing Period in COSEM ........................................................................................................................... 104
B.8 Capture .......................................................................................................................................................... 105
B.9 Channel .......................................................................................................................................................... 105
B.10 Clock ............................................................................................................................................................... 105
B.11 Current and last average value objects .............................................................................................. 106
B.12 Date and time .............................................................................................................................................. 106
B.13 Daylight saving............................................................................................................................................ 106
B.14 Demand Register ........................................................................................................................................ 106
B.15 Device ID ....................................................................................................................................................... 108
B.16 Error values ................................................................................................................................................. 108
B.17 High level security ..................................................................................................................................... 108
B.18 Interface modelling ................................................................................................................................... 108
B.19 I/O Control Signals .................................................................................................................................... 108
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B.20 Interoperability .......................................................................................................................................... 108
B.21 Logical device .............................................................................................................................................. 109
B.22 Logical name referencing ....................................................................................................................... 109
B.23 Low level security ...................................................................................................................................... 109
B.24 Manufacturer defined ID-s ..................................................................................................................... 109
B.25 Manufacturer specific abstract objects.............................................................................................. 109
B.26 Manufacturer specific class id ............................................................................................................... 110
B.27 Manufacturer specific data and parameters .................................................................................... 110
B.28 Manufacturer specific OBIS codes ....................................................................................................... 110
B.29 Maximum and minimum value objects .............................................................................................. 110
B.30 Measurement of different media ......................................................................................................... 110
B.31 Measurement method and tariffs ........................................................................................................ 110
B.32 Measurement values series ................................................................................................................... 111
B.33 Missing measurement values ................................................................................................................ 111
B.34 Node ................................................................................................................................................................ 111
B.35 Password ...................................................................................................................................................... 111
B.36 Physical device ........................................................................................................................................... 111
B.37 Power failure handling ............................................................................................................................ 111
B.38 Power failure monitoring ....................................................................................................................... 112
B.39 Preferred readout-values ....................................................................................................................... 112
B.40 Profile objects ............................................................................................................................................. 112
B.41 Profile for billing periods ....................................................................................................................... 112
B.42 Profile generic interface class ............................................................................................................... 112
B.43 Register interface class ............................................................................................................................ 112
B.44 Reset, IC Demand register ...................................................................................................................... 113
B.45 Reset, IC Extended register .................................................................................................................... 113
B.46 Reset, IC Profile generic .......................................................................................................................... 113
B.47 Reset, IC Register ....................................................................................................................................... 113
B.48 Reset, indication of source ..................................................................................................................... 113
B.49 Scaler .............................................................................................................................................................. 113
B.50 Scaler-unit .................................................................................................................................................... 113
B.51 Schedule ........................................................................................................................................................ 114
B.52 Script .....................................................................................................
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