SIST EN 14825:2022
(Main)Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling, commercial and process cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling, commercial and process cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance
This document is applicable to air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages, including comfort and process chillers. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, double duct, control cabinet and close control units. It also covers direct exchange-to-water(brine) heat pumps (DX-to-water(brine)) as defined in EN 15879-1.
This document also applies to hybrid units as defined in this standard.
This document specifies the temperatures, part load conditions and the calculation methods for the determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal space cooling energy efficiency ηs,c, seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs,h and seasonal energy performance ratio SEPR.
Such calculation methods can be based on calculated or measured values.
In case of measured values, this document specifies the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also establishes test methods for power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode and crankcase heater mode.
NOTE 1 The word "unit" is used instead of the full terms of the products.
NOTE 2 The word "heating" is used to refer to space heating.
Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -kühlung - Prüfung und Leistungsbemessung unter Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der jahreszeitbedingten Leistungszahl
Dieses Dokument behandelt Luftkonditionierer, Wärmepumpen und Flüssigkeitskühlsätze, einschließlich Komfort- und Prozess-Kühler. Sie gilt für werksseitig hergestellte Geräte nach EN 14511 1, mit Ausnahme von Einkanal-Luftkonditionierern, Zweikanal-Luftkonditionierern, Schaltschrank-Kühlgeräten und Verfahrens-Luftkonditionierern. Sie behandelt zudem Direktübertragung-Wasser-/Sole-Wärmepumpen, wie sie in EN 15879 1 festgelegt sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt des Weiteren für Hybridgeräte, wie sie in diesem Dokument definiert werden.
Dieses Dokument legt die Temperaturen und Teillastbedingungen fest sowie die Berechnungsverfahren zur Ermittlung der saisonalen Arbeitszahl im Kühlbetrieb SEER und SEERon, der jahreszeitbedingten Raumkühlungs-Energieeffizienz ηs,c der saisonalen Arbeitszahl im Heizbetrieb SCOP, SCOPon und SCOPnet, der jahreszeitbedingten Raumheizungs-Energieeffizienz ηs,h sowie der Jahres-Energieeffizienz SEPR.
Derartige Berechnungsverfahren können auf Rechen- oder Messwerten beruhen.
Im Fall von Messwerten legt dieses Dokument die Prüfverfahren zur Ermittlung von Leistungen, EER- und COP-Werten im Aktiv-Modus unter Teillastbedingungen fest. Außerdem bestimmt es Prüfverfahren zur Ermittlung der Leistungsaufnahme im Modus „Temperaturregler AUS“, im Bereitschaftsmodus, im Modus „AUS“ und im Modus mit Kurbelgehäuseheizung.
ANMERKUNG 1 Das Wort „Gerät“ wird anstelle der vollständigen Produktbezeichnungen verwendet.
ANMERKUNG 2 Das Wort „Heizung“ bezieht sich auf die Raumheizung.
Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique pour le chauffage et la réfrigération des locaux - Essais et détermination des caractéristiques à charge partielle et calcul de performance saisonnière
Le présent document s’applique aux climatiseurs, les pompes à chaleur et les groupes refroidisseurs de liquide, y compris les refroidisseurs de confort et industriels. Il s'applique aux appareils fabriqués en usine définis dans l'EN 14511-1, excepté les appareils à simple et à double conduit, les appareils pour armoire de commande et les appareils pour enceinte contrôlée. Il couvre également les pompes à chaleur à échange direct avec l'eau(glycolée) (DX/eau(glycolée)) telles que définies dans l'EN 15879-1.
Le présent document s’applique également aux appareils hybrides tels que définis dans le présent document.
Le présent document spécifie les températures, les conditions de charge partielle et les méthodes de calcul permettant de déterminer l'efficacité énergétique saisonnière SEER et SEERon, l'efficacité énergétique saisonnière du refroidissement des locaux ηs,c, le coefficient de performance saisonnier SCOP, SCOPon et SCOPnet, l'efficacité énergétique saisonnière du chauffage des locaux ηs,h et le coefficient d'efficacité énergétique saisonnier SEPR.
Ces méthodes de calcul peuvent être fondées sur des valeurs mesurées ou calculées.
Dans le cas de valeurs mesurées, le présent document spécifie les méthodes d'essai relatives à la détermination des puissances et des valeurs d'EER et de COP pendant le mode actif, dans les conditions de charge partielle. Il établit également les méthodes d'essai relatives à la puissance absorbée en mode arrêt par thermostat, en mode veille, en mode arrêt et en mode dispositif de chauffage de carter.
NOTE 1 Le mot « appareil » est utilisé à la place des termes complets des produits.
NOTE 2 Le mot « chauffage » est utilisé pour la référence au chauffage des locaux.
Klimatske naprave, enote za hlajenje kapljevine ter toplotne črpalke za ogrevanje in hlajenje prostora z električnimi kompresorji, profesionalno in procesno hlajenje prostora - Preskušanje in ocenitev ob delni obremenitvi ter izračun letnega učinka
Ta evropski standard se navezuje na klimatske naprave, toplotne črpalke in enote za tekočinsko hlajenje, vključno z ohlajevalniki za prostore in proizvodnjo. Uporablja se za industrijske enote, opredeljene v standardu EN 14511-1, razen za enote z enim vodom, dvema vodoma, enote s stikalno omaro in enote za neposredni nadzor. Vključuje tudi toplotne črpalke z direktno ekspanzijo (slanica) (DX-v-vodo), kot je opredeljeno v standardu EN 15879-1.
Ta evropski standard zajema tudi hibridne toplotne črpalke, kot so opredeljene v tem standardu.
Ta evropski standard določa temperature in pogoje delne obremenitve ter računske metode za določanje sezonske energetske učinkovitosti SEER in SEERon, sezonsko energetsko učinkovitost hlajenja prostorov ηs,c, sezonski koeficient učinkovitosti SCOP, SCOPon in SCOPnet ter sezonsko energetsko učinkovitost ogrevanja prostorov ηs,h in razmerje sezonske energetske učinkovitosti SEPR.
Takšne metode izračuna lahko temeljijo na izračunanih ali izmerjenih vrednostih.
V primeru izmerjenih vrednosti ta evropski standard zajema preskusne metode za določanje zmogljivosti, vrednosti EER in COP med aktivnim delovanjem pri pogojih delne obremenitve. Zajema tudi preskusne metode za porabo električne energije enote ob izklopljenem termostatu, v stanju pripravljenosti, ob izklopu in v načinu grelnika ohišja.
OPOMBA 1: Namesto celotnih besednih zvez izdelkov se uporablja izraz »enota«.
OPOMBA 2: Beseda »hlajenje« se uporablja tako za hlajenje prostorov kot za hlajenje procesov.
OPOMBA 3: Beseda »ogrevanje« se uporablja za ogrevanje prostorov.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 02-Nov-2020
- Publication Date
- 16-Aug-2022
- Technical Committee
- OGS - Heating for buildings
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 27-Jul-2022
- Due Date
- 01-Oct-2022
- Completion Date
- 17-Aug-2022
Relations
- Effective Date
- 20-Jul-2022
- Effective Date
- 09-Nov-2022
- Effective Date
- 31-Jul-2019
Overview
EN 14825:2022 (CEN) specifies testing and rating methods for the seasonal performance of air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors used for space heating and cooling, and for commercial and process cooling. The standard defines part-load test conditions, temperatures and calculation procedures to determine seasonal efficiency metrics such as SEER, SEERon, SCOP, SCOPon, SCOPnet, ηs,c, ηs,h and SEPR. It applies to factory-made units (per EN 14511-1), direct-exchange-to-water(brine) heat pumps (per EN 15879-1) and hybrid units, while excluding certain single/double duct, control cabinet and close-control units.
Keywords: EN 14825:2022, SEER, SCOP, seasonal energy efficiency, part-load testing, HVAC testing standard
Key topics and requirements
- Scope and product coverage: air-to-air, air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-air, water(brine)-to-water(brine), DX-to-water(brine) units, comfort and process chillers, hybrid systems.
- Part-load conditions: defined operating bins for cooling, heating and process applications; separate procedures for different unit types and capacity ranges.
- Seasonal calculations: explicit formulas and procedures to calculate SEER, SEERon, ηs,c, SCOP, SCOPon, SCOPnet, ηs,h and SEPR based on measured or calculated performance values.
- Testing at part load: methods to determine capacities, EER and COP during active mode at multiple part-load points (A–D for cooling; A–G for heating as applicable).
- Standby and off-mode power: test methods for electric power input in thermostat-off, standby, off and crankcase-heater modes.
- Hybrid and multi-split units: procedures for separated and combined test approaches; normative annexes for rating outdoor and individual indoor units.
- Supporting annexes: climate bins and hourly profiles (informative), measurement uncertainty guidance, compensation methods, and calculation examples to aid implementation.
Keywords: part-load testing, EER, COP, standby power, climate bins
Applications and who uses it
EN 14825:2022 is used by:
- Manufacturers for product design, internal R&D validation and performance declarations.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies for standardized measurement and conformity testing.
- HVAC specifiers and consultants to compare seasonal performance (SEER/SCOP) across products.
- Regulators and energy program administrators for compliance with energy-labelling and ecodesign frameworks.
- Facility managers and energy assessors evaluating system selection and lifecycle energy use.
Benefits include consistent, comparable seasonal performance data for purchasing decisions, regulatory compliance and energy-efficiency claims.
Related standards
- EN 14511-1 (factory-made air conditioners and heat pumps) - referenced for product definitions.
- EN 15879-1 (DX-to-water(brine) heat pumps) - referenced for direct-exchange units.
- National implementations follow CEN/CENELEC rules.
Keywords: HVAC standard, EN 14511, EN 15879, seasonal performance rating
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 14825:2022 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling, commercial and process cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance". This standard covers: This document is applicable to air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages, including comfort and process chillers. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, double duct, control cabinet and close control units. It also covers direct exchange-to-water(brine) heat pumps (DX-to-water(brine)) as defined in EN 15879-1. This document also applies to hybrid units as defined in this standard. This document specifies the temperatures, part load conditions and the calculation methods for the determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal space cooling energy efficiency ηs,c, seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs,h and seasonal energy performance ratio SEPR. Such calculation methods can be based on calculated or measured values. In case of measured values, this document specifies the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also establishes test methods for power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode and crankcase heater mode. NOTE 1 The word "unit" is used instead of the full terms of the products. NOTE 2 The word "heating" is used to refer to space heating.
This document is applicable to air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages, including comfort and process chillers. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, double duct, control cabinet and close control units. It also covers direct exchange-to-water(brine) heat pumps (DX-to-water(brine)) as defined in EN 15879-1. This document also applies to hybrid units as defined in this standard. This document specifies the temperatures, part load conditions and the calculation methods for the determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal space cooling energy efficiency ηs,c, seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs,h and seasonal energy performance ratio SEPR. Such calculation methods can be based on calculated or measured values. In case of measured values, this document specifies the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also establishes test methods for power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode and crankcase heater mode. NOTE 1 The word "unit" is used instead of the full terms of the products. NOTE 2 The word "heating" is used to refer to space heating.
SIST EN 14825:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.120 - Ventilators. Fans. Air-conditioners; 27.080 - Heat pumps; 91.140.30 - Ventilation and air-conditioning systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 14825:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 14825:2019, SIST EN 14825:2022/oprA1:2023, SIST EN 14825:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 14825:2022 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2015/1095, 2016/2281, 206/2012, 626/2011, 811/2013, 813/2013; Standardization Mandates: M/488, M/495, M/495_AM1, M/495 AMD 1, M/535, M/560. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 14825:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 14825:2019
Klimatske naprave, enote za hlajenje kapljevine ter toplotne črpalke za ogrevanje
in hlajenje prostora z električnimi kompresorji, profesionalno in procesno hlajenje
prostora - Preskušanje in ocenitev ob delni obremenitvi ter izračun letnega učinka
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven
compressors, for space heating and cooling, commercial and process cooling - Testing
and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance
Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch
angetriebenen Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -kühlung - Prüfung und
Leistungsbemessung unter Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der
jahreszeitbedingten Leistungszahl
Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à chaleur avec compresseur
entraîné par moteur électrique pour le chauffage et la réfrigération des locaux - Essais et
détermination des caractéristiques à charge partielle et calcul de performance
saisonnière
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14825:2022
ICS:
23.120 Zračniki. Vetrniki. Klimatske Ventilators. Fans. Air-
naprave conditioners
27.080 Toplotne črpalke Heat pumps
91.140.30 Prezračevalni in klimatski Ventilation and air-
sistemi conditioning systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 14825
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 27.080; 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 14825:2018
English Version
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps,
with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and
cooling, commercial and process cooling - Testing and
rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal
performance
Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und
pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen
moteur électrique pour le chauffage et le Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -kühlung -
refroidissement des locaux, le froid commercial et Prüfung und Leistungsbemessung unter
industriel - Essais et détermination des Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der
caractéristiques à charge partielle et calcul de jahreszeitbedingten Leistungszahl
performance saisonnière
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 January 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14825:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units . 11
3.1 Terms and definitions . 11
3.2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and units . 24
4 Part load conditions for space cooling . 29
4.1 General. 29
4.2 Air-to-air units . 29
4.3 Water(brine)-to-air units . 29
4.4 Air-to-water(brine) units . 30
4.5 Water(brine)-to-water(brine) units . 31
5 Calculation methods for seasonal space cooling efficiency η , SEER and SEER . 32
s,c on
5.1 General. 32
5.2 Calculation of the seasonal space cooling efficiency η . 33
s,c
5.3 General formula for calculation of SEER . 33
5.4 Calculation of the reference annual cooling demand Q . 34
C
5.5 Calculation of the reference annual energy consumption for space cooling Q . 34
CE
5.6 Calculation of SEER . 35
on
5.7 Calculation procedure for determination of EER values at part load conditions A,
bin
B, C and D . 35
6 Part load conditions for space heating . 37
6.1 General. 37
6.2 Air-to-air units . 38
6.3 Water(brine)-to-air-units . 39
6.4 Air-to-water(brine) units . 39
6.5 DX-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units . 43
7 Calculation methods for seasonal space heating efficiency η , SCOP, SCOP and
s,h on
SCOP of heat pumps . 47
net
7.1 General. 47
7.2 Calculation of the seasonal space heating efficiency η . 48
s,h
7.3 General formula for calculation of SCOP. 48
7.4 Calculation of the reference annual heating demand QH . 49
7.5 Calculation of the annual energy consumption for heating Q . 49
HE
7.6 Calculation of SCOP and SCOP . 50
on net
7.7 Calculation procedure for determination of COP values at part load conditions A
bin
to G . 52
7.8 Method for P calculation . 54
sup
8 Test and calculation methods for hybrid units . 54
8.1 General. 54
8.2 Separated method. 54
8.3 Combined test method . 56
9 Part load conditions for process cooling . 61
10 Calculation method for SEPR of process chillers and remote condenser process chillers
................................................................................................................................................................... 65
10.1 General formula for calculation of SEPR . 65
10.2 Calculation procedure for determination of EER values at part load conditions A, B,
bin
C, D . 66
11 Test methods for testing capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part
d d
load conditions . 68
11.1 General . 68
11.2 Refrigerant piping . 68
11.3 Basic principles . 69
11.4 Uncertainties of measurement . 69
11.5 Test procedures for units with fixed capacity . 71
11.6 Test procedure for staged and variable capacity units . 74
12 Test methods for electric power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode
and crankcase heater mode and off mode . 75
12.1 Uncertainties of measurement . 75
12.2 Measurement of electric power input during thermostat-off mode . 75
12.3 Measurement of the electric power input during standby mode . 76
12.4 Measurement of the electric power input during crankcase heater mode. 76
12.5 Measurement of the electric power input during off mode . 76
13 Test report . 77
14 Testing and rating of individual indoor units . 77
Annex A (informative) Applicable climate bins and hours for air conditioners with rated
capacity of ≤ 12 kW for cooling, or heating if the product has no cooling function . 78
A.1 Climate bins . 78
A.2 Hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode . 80
A.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode . 81
Annex B (informative) Applicable climate bins and hours for air/water(brine)/DX-to-
water(brine) heat pumps with a rated heat output ≤ 400 kW . 82
B.1 Climate bins . 82
B.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes – Heating . 83
B.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode – Heating . 84
Annex C (informative) Applicable climate bins and hours for process chillers . 85
C.1 Climate bins . 85
Annex D (informative) Applicable climate bins and hours for air-to-air units > 12 kW,
water(brine)-to-air units and comfort chillers . 89
D.1 Climate bins . 89
D.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes . 91
D.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode . 92
Annex E (informative) Determination of water(brine) temperature for fixed capacity units
with variable outlet temperature . 93
E.1 General. 93
E.2 Test procedure for an air-to-water unit with fixed water flow rate . 93
Annex F (informative) Calculation example for SEER and SEER – Application to a
on
reversible air-to-air unit with variable capacity . 97
F.1 Calculation of SEER . 97
on
F.2 Calculation of SEER . 99
Annex G (informative) Calculation example for SCOP and SCOP – Application to a fixed
on net
capacity air-to-water(brine) heat pump used for low temperature application . 100
Annex H (informative) Calculation example for SCOP and SCOP – Application to a fixed
on net
capacity brine-to-water(brine) heat pump used for medium temperature
application . 105
Annex I (informative) Calculation examples for SCOP for hybrid units . 112
on
I.1 Calculation example for SCOP for variable speed hybrid unit based on heat pump
on
and boiler separated tests . 112
I.2 Calculation example for SCOP for hybrid unit using combined test method . 114
on
Annex J (informative) Calculation example for SEPR – Application to a process chiller with
staged capacity . 116
J.1 Rating performance . 116
Annex K (informative) Compensation methods for air-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-
to-water(brine) units . 119
K.1 General. 119
K.2 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in cooling mode . 119
K.3 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in heating mode . 121
Annex L (normative) Rating of outdoor units of multi-split air conditioners and heat pumps
................................................................................................................................................................ 123
L.1 General. 123
L.2 Rating of outdoor units . 123
L.3 Calculation of the SEER based on the EER . 124
outdoor
..................................................................... 124
L.4 Calculation of the SCOP based on the COPoutdoor
Annex M (normative) Testing and rating of individual indoor units . 125
M.1 Indoor unit under test . 125
M.2 Test methods . 125
M.3 Test conditions . 126
M.4 Rated performance. 126
M.5 Data to be recorded . 127
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 aimed to be covered 129
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the energy
labelling requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011
aimed to be covered . 130
Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 aimed to be covered 131
Annex ZD (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the energy
labelling requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013
aimed to be covered . 132
Annex ZE (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 aimed to be covered . 134
Annex ZF (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/2281 aimed to be covered . 135
Bibliography. 137
European foreword
This document (EN 14825:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps
and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by UNE.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14825:2018.
The revision was necessary in order to harmonize this European standard with Commission Regulation
(EU) 2016/2281 of 30 November 2016 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for
energy-related products, with regard to ecodesign requirements for air heating products, cooling
products, high temperature process chillers and fan coil units and to harmonize this European Standard
with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011 of 4 May 2011 supplementing Directive
2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to energy labelling of air
conditioners and Commission's standardization request M/495 and Amendment N° 1, and Commission's
standardization request M/560.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, Annex ZB, Annex ZC,
Annex ZD, Annex ZE and Annex ZF, which are integral parts of this document.
The main changes with respect to requirements for forthcoming regulations are:
a) modification of the title to include commercial cooling and process cooling;
b) modification of Table 4 to include exhaust air dry bulb temperatures;
c) new requirements for hybrid heat pumps in Clause 8;
d) new structure to separate requirements for calculation methods for seasonal space heating efficiency
of heat pumps (Clause 7) and requirements for test methods for hybrid heat pumps (Clause 8);
e) update of uncertainties of measurement for the air enthalpy method;
f) removal of Annex E and the void Annex I, and renumbering of the following Annexes;
g) addition a new Annex M about testing and rating of individual indoor units;
h) new informative Annex ZB, Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of
Commission Regulation (EU) No 626/2011 of 4 May 2011; and renumbered the following annexes;
i) new informative Annex ZF, Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of
Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/2281 of 30 November 2016;
j) new numbering of annexes.
EN 14825:2018 EN 14825:2022
Annex E -
Annex F Annex E
Annex G Annex F
Annex H Annex G
Annex I
Annex J Annex H
Annex K Annex I
Annex L Annex J
Annex M Annex K
Annex N Annex L
Annex M
Annex ZB
Annex ZB Annex ZC
Annex ZC Annex ZD
Annex ZD Annex ZE
Annex ZF
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
Heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages can be selected and compared at standard
rating conditions. These conditions do not represent the usual operating conditions of the equipment
over a season. Better comparison for equipment can be assessed by determining Seasonal Energy
Efficiency Ratio, Seasonal Coefficient of Performance and Seasonal Energy Performance Ratio that enable
to take into account more representative operating conditions and performance for several part loads.
Fixed capacity heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages deal with varying loads by
varying the operation time. The efficiency of the system is dependent on the effectiveness of the
controlling thermostats. Variable capacity air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, by
continuous or step control of the compressor, can more closely match the varying load improving system
efficiency.
This document also applies to hybrid units as defined in this standard.
This document provides part load conditions and calculation methods for calculating the Seasonal Energy
Efficiency Ratio (SEER ), the seasonal energy performance ratio (SEPR) and Seasonal Coefficient of
on
Performance (SCOP and SCOP ) of such units when they are used to fulfil the cooling and heating
on net
demands.
This document provides methods for calculating the seasonal space cooling energy efficiency η and
s,c
seasonal space heating energy efficiency η .
s,h
Other electric energy consumptions can occur when the unit is not used to fulfil the cooling and heating
demands such as those from a crankcase heater or when the unit is on standby. These consumptions are
considered in the calculation methods for SEER and SCOP.
This document also considers Seasonal Energy Performance Ratio of process chillers (SEPR) which is
representative of variations in loads throughout a complete year. Test conditions and test method are
described to calculate this SEPR.
SEER/SEER , SCOP/SCOP , SCOP and SEPR calculations are based on calculated or measured values.
on on net
In case of measured values, this document gives the methods for testing heat pumps, air conditioners and
liquid chilling packages at part load conditions.
The standard rating conditions and test methods are given in EN 14511-2, EN 14511-3 and EN 15879-1.
The standard provides test procedures for the rating of individual indoor units, as part of multi-split
systems having a system capacity > 12 kW.
Although this document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 of
6 March 2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with
regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans, it may also be used to show
compliance with the requirements of the European Directive 2010/30/EU and Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) No 626/2011.
This document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 of 2 August
2013 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard
to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters. This European standard also aims
at showing compliance with the requirements of the European Directive 2010/30/EU and Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013.
This document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 of 5 May 2015
implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to
ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units
and process chillers.
This document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/2281 of 30
November 2016 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products, with
regard to ecodesign requirements for air heating products, cooling products, high temperature process
chillers and fan coil units.
1 Scope
This document is applicable to air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages, including
comfort and process chillers. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct,
double duct, control cabinet and close control units. It also covers direct exchange-to-water(brine) heat
pumps (DX-to-water(brine)) as defined in EN 15879-1.
This document also applies to hybrid units as defined in this standard.
This document specifies the temperatures, part load conditions and the calculation methods for the
determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEER , seasonal space cooling energy efficiency
on
η , seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOP and SCOP , seasonal space heating energy
s,c on net
efficiency η and seasonal energy performance ratio SEPR.
s,h
Such calculation methods can be based on calculated or measured values.
In case of measured values, this document specifies the test methods for determination of capacities, EER
and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also establishes test methods for power
input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode and crankcase heater mode.
NOTE 1 The word “unit” is used instead of the full terms of the products.
NOTE 2 The word “heating” is used to refer to space heating.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 304:2017, Heating boilers — Test code for heating boilers for atomizing oil burners
EN 14511-1:2018, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps for space heating and cooling
and process chillers, with electrically driven compressors — Part 1: Terms and definitions
EN 14511-2:2018, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps for space heating and cooling
and process chillers, with electrically driven compressors — Part 2: Test conditions
EN 14511-3:2018, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps for space heating and cooling
and process chillers, with electrically driven compressors — Part 3: Test methods
EN 15502-1:2012+A1:2015, Gas-fired heating boilers — Part 1: General requirements and tests
EN 15879-1:2011, Testing and rating of direct exchange ground coupled heat pumps with electrically
driven compressors for space heating and/or cooling — Part 1: Direct exchange-to-water heat pumps
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14511-1 and EN 15879-1 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1.1
active mode
mode corresponding to the hours with a space cooling or heating load of the building and whereby the
cooling or heating function of the unit is activated
Note 1 to entry: This condition may involve on/off-cycling of the unit in order to reach or maintain a required
indoor air temperature.
3.1.2
active mode seasonal coefficient of performance
SCOP
on
average coefficient of performance of the unit in active mode for the designated heating season,
determined from the part load, supplementary heating capacity (where required) and bin-specific
coefficients of performance (COP (T )) and weighted by the bin hours where the bin condition occurs
bin j
Note 1 to entry: For calculation of SCOP , the energy consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode,
on
off mode and crankcase heater mode are excluded. The energy consumption of a supplementary heater is added for
the part load conditions where the declared capacity of the unit is lower than the heating load, regardless whether
this supplementary heater is included in the unit or not included in the unit.
Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.
3.1.3
active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio
SEER
on
average energy efficiency ratio of the unit in active mode for the space cooling function, determined from
part load and bin-specific energy efficiency ratios (EER (T )) and weighted by the bin hours where the
bin j
bin condition occurs
Note 1 to entry: For calculation of SEER , the energy consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode,
on
off mode and that of the crankcase heater is excluded.
Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.
3.1.4
annual energy consumption for space cooling
Q
CE
energy consumption required to meet the reference annual space cooling demand and calculated as the
reference annual space cooling demand divided by the active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio
(SEER ) and the energy consumption of the unit for thermostat-off-, standby-, off- and crankcase heater
on
mode during the cooling season
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kWh.
3.1.5
annual energy consumption for heating
Q
HE
energy consumption required to meet the reference annual heating demand for a designated heating
season and calculated as the reference annual heating demand divided by the active mode seasonal
coefficient of performance (SCOP ) and the energy consumption of the unit for thermostat-off-,
on
standby-, off- and crankcase heater mode during the heating season
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kWh.
3.1.6
average climate conditions
temperature conditions characteristic for the city of Strasbourg for the heating season
3.1.7
bin
outdoor temperature interval of 1 K
3.1.8
bin hours
h
j
hours per season for which an outdoor temperature occurs for each bin j
3.1.9
bin limit temperature
temperature in the bin for which no more heating or cooling is required
Note 1 to entry: The bin limit temperature equals 16 °C for all climates in space cooling and space heating
applications.
Note 2 to entry: There is no bin limit temperature for process cooling applications.
3.1.10
bin-specific coefficient of performance
COP (T )
bin j
coefficient of performance specific for every bin j with outdoor temperature T in a season
j
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.
3.1.11
bin-specific energy efficiency ratio
EER (T )
bin j
energy efficiency ratio specific for every bin j with outdoor temperature T in a season
j
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.
3.1.12
bin temperature
T
j
outdoor air dry bulb temperature at bin j
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in °C.
Note 2 to entry: The relative humidity may be indicated by a corresponding wet bulb temperature.
3.1.13
bivalent temperature
T
biv
lowest outdoor bin temperature at which the unit is declared to have a capacity able to meet 100 % of
the heating load without supplementary heater, whether it is integrated in the unit or not
Note 1 to entry: Below this temperature, the unit may still provide capacity, but additional supplementary
heating is necessary to fulfil the full heating load.
Note 2 to entry: Bivalent temperature does not apply to hybrid units.
Note 3 to entry: Expressed in °C.
3.1.14
capacity control
ability of the unit to change its capacity by changing the volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant
Note 1 to entry: Units are indicated as ‘fixed’ if the unit cannot change its volumetric flow rate, 'staged' if the
volumetric flow rate is changed or varied in series of not more than two steps, or 'variable' if the volumetric flow
rate is changed or varied in series of three or more steps.
3.1.15
capacity ratio
CR
cooling (or heating) part load or full load divided by the declared cooling (or heating) capacity of the unit
at the same temperature conditions
3.1.16
climate conditions
temperature conditions characteristic for a specific location
3.1.17
coefficient of performance at declared capacity
COP
d
declared heating capacity of the unit divided by the effective power input of the unit at specific
temperature conditions, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, where applicable
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.
3.1.18
coefficient of performance at part load
COP
bin
coefficient of performance COP corrected with the degradation coefficient where applicable
d
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.
3.1.19
colder climate conditions
temperature conditions characteristic for the city of Helsinki for the heating season
3.1.20
compressor-off state
compressor is not running while the unit is operating in active mode
Note 1 to entry: This is the “off” phase in on/off cycling.
3.1.21
conversion coefficient
CC
coefficient for electricity generation efficiency
Note 1 to entry: The value of CC to apply can be found in the relevant regulation.
3.1.22
crankcase heater mode
condition where the unit has activated a heating device to avoid the refrigerant migrating to the
compressor in order to limit the refrigerant concentration in oil at compressor start
3.1.23
crankcase heater mode operating hours
H
CK
annual number of hours the unit is considered to be in crankcase heater mode, the value of which depends
on the designated season and type of unit and operating mode(s)
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.
3.1.24
crankcase heater mode power input
P
CK
power input of the unit due to crankcase heater mode
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in W.
3.1.25
cycling interval capacity for cooling
P
cycc
(time-weighted) average cooling capacity output over the cycling interval test
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.26
cycling interval capacity for heating
P
cych
(time-weighted) average heating capacity output over the cycling interval test
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.27
cycling interval efficiency for cooling
EER
cyc
average energy efficiency ratio over the cycling interval test (compressor switching on and off)
Note 1 to entry: The cycling interval efficiency for cooling is calculated as the integrated cooling capacity over the
interval divided by the integrated power input over that same interval.
Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.
3.1.28
cycling interval efficiency for heating
COP
cyc
average coefficient of performance over the cycling interval test (compressor switching on and off)
Note 1 to entry: The cycling interval efficiency for heating calculated as the integrated heating capacity over the
interval divided by the integrated power input over that same interval.
Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.
3.1.29
declared capacity
cooling (Pdc) or heating (Pdh) capacity a unit can provide at any temperature condition A, B, C, D, E, F or
G, as declared by the manufacturer
Note 1 to entry: This is the capacity provided by the refrigerant cycle and the necessary circulation means (fans,
pumps) of the unit without supplementary heaters, even if those are integrated in the unit, except for hybrid unit
tested according to the combined method.
Note 2 to entry: Pdc in point A, B, C and D are referred to as P , P , P and P respectively in process cooling.
A B C D
Note 3 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.30
degradation coefficient
Cd
measure of efficiency loss due to the cycling
Note 1 to entry: If Cd is not determined by measurement then the default degradation coefficient for air-to-
water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units is 0,9.
Note 2 to entry: If Cd is not determined by measurement then the default degradation coefficient for air-to-air
and water(brine)-to-air units is 0,25.
3.1.31
design load
P
design
space cooling (P ) or space heating (P ) load declared by the manufacturer at T or T
designc designh designc designh
conditions respectively
Note 1 to entry: It is possible to calculate the SEER/SEERon or SCOP/SCOPon/SCOPnet of a unit for more than one
Pdesign value.
Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.32
dry cooler
self-contained system that cools a single-phase liquid by rejecting sensible heat via a heat exchanger to
air that is mechanically circulated by integrated fan(s)
3.1.33
effective power input during compressor-off state
PCoff
total power input of the unit when the compressor is switched off in active mode, used for the
determination of the degradation coefficient Cd, including corrections for pumps and fans where
applicable
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.34
effective power input with declared capacity
P
Con
total power input when the unit is operating at part load condition, used for the determination of the
degradation coefficient Cd, including corrections for pumps and fans where applicable
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.35
electric supplementary heater
real or assumed electric supplementary heater, with a COP of 1, considered in the calculation of SCOP and
SCOP
on
3.1.36
electric supplementary heater capacity
elbu(T )
j
heating capacity of a real or assumed electric supplementary heater supplementing the declared capacity
for heating when the capacity of the unit is lower than the heat load for a specific bin temperature T
j
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.37
energy efficiency ratio at declared capacity
EER
d
declared cooling capacity of the unit divided by the effective power input of a unit at specific temperature
conditions A, B, C, D
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.
Note 2 to entry: EERd in point A, B, C and D are referred to as EERA, EERB, EERC and EERD respectively in process
cooling.
3.1.38
energy efficiency ratio at part load
EER
bin
energy efficiency ratio EER corrected with the degradation coefficient, where applicable
d
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.
3.1.39
equivalent active mode hours for cooling
H
CE
assumed annual number of hours the unit must provide the design load for space cooling (P ) in order
designc
to satisfy the reference annual space cooling demand
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.
3.1.40
equivalent active mode hours for heating
H
HE
assumed annual number of hours the unit must provide the design load for heating (P ) in order
...
La norme SIST EN 14825:2022 se concentre sur les climatiseurs, les pompes à chaleur et les ensembles de refroidissement liquide dotés de compresseurs électriques, spécifiquement pour le chauffage et le refroidissement des espaces, ainsi que pour le refroidissement commercial et de process. Son champ d'application est clair et bien délimité, excluant certains types d'unités comme les unités à conduit unique. Cette précision garantit une utilisation ciblée des méthodes de test et de classement définies. Parmi les forces notables de cette norme, on trouve la spécification détaillée des conditions de charge partielle et des méthodes de calcul pour déterminer l'efficacité énergétique saisonnière (SEER) et le coefficient de performance saisonnier (SCOP). Ces définitions fournissent un outil essentiel pour évaluer la performance des équipements dans des conditions réelles d'utilisation. En intégrant des unités hybrides, la norme témoigne également de sa pertinence face aux évolutions technologiques dans le secteur. L’aptitude à s’appuyer sur des valeurs calculées ou mesurées, en spécifiant les méthodes de test associées, renforce l’utilité de la norme. La couverture des différents modes de fonctionnement, y compris les modes de veille et d'arrêt, offre une approche exhaustive pour l'évaluation de la performance des unités. En résumant, la SIST EN 14825:2022 vise à standardiser et à améliorer l’évaluation des performances des climatiseurs, des pompes à chaleur et des ensembles de refroidissement, en fournissant des critères clairs et applicables à une variété de systèmes, ce qui en fait un outil crucial pour les professionnels du secteur.
Die Norm SIST EN 14825:2022 bietet einen umfassenden Rahmen für die Bewertung und Prüfung von Klimaanlagen, Flüssigkeitskühlpaketen und Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch betriebenen Kompressoren unter Teillastbedingungen. Der Geltungsbereich dieser Norm erstreckt sich auf eine Vielzahl von Produkten, einschließlich Komfort- und Prozesskühlern, und schließt sämtliche werkseitig gefertigten Einheiten gemäß EN 14511-1 ein, mit Ausnahme von einzelnen und doppelten Lüftungsleitungen sowie Steuer- und Regelgeräten. Ein zentraler Bestandteil der Norm ist die Definition der Prüfbedingungen, einschließlich der Temperatur- und Teillastbedingungen, sowie die Berechnungsmethoden zur Bestimmung der saisonalen Energieeffizienz (SEER), der saisonalen Energieeffizienz für Raumkühlung (ηs,c) und der saisonalen Leistungszahl (SCOP). Diese Parameter sind entscheidend für die Beurteilung der Leistungsfähigkeit und Energieeffizienz von Klimaanlagen und Wärmepumpensystemen und stellen sicher, dass die Hersteller und Verbraucher auf valide und vergleichbare Informationen zugreifen können. Die Stärke dieser Norm liegt in ihrer detaillierten Spezifikation der Testmethoden, die sowohl auf berechneten als auch auf gemessenen Werten basieren können. Hierzu zählen die Methodik zur Bestimmung der Kapazitäten sowie der EER- und COP-Werte im aktiven Betrieb unter Teillastbedingungen. Zudem werden Prüfmethoden für den Energieverbrauch in verschiedenen Betriebszuständen, einschließlich Thermostat-Aus-Modus und Standby-Modus, klar definiert. Diese umfassende Herangehensweise gewährleistet, dass alle relevanten Aspekte der Energieeffizienz und des Betriebes von Klimaanlagen und Wärmepumpen abgedeckt sind. Die Relevanz der SIST EN 14825:2022 ist besonders hoch im Kontext des wachsenden Bewusstseins für Energieeffizienz und Nachhaltigkeit. Die Berechnung und Bewertung der saisonalen Energieeffizienz wurde zu einem Schlüsselkriterium bei der Auswahl und Planung von Heiz- und Kühlsystemen, sowohl im privaten als auch im gewerblichen Bereich. Da Verbraucher und Unternehmen zunehmend Wert auf umweltfreundliche Technologien legen, bietet diese Norm einen wichtigen Standard, um diese Anforderungen zu erfüllen. Insgesamt trägt die SIST EN 14825:2022 dazu bei, eine gemeinsame Sprache in der Branche zu etablieren und gleichzeitig die Qualität und Leistung von Luftkonditionierungs- und Wärmepumpentechnologien zu verbessern, was langfristig zu einem höheren Energiespareffekt und einer Reduzierung der Betriebskosten führt.
The SIST EN 14825:2022 standard provides a comprehensive framework for testing and rating air conditioners, liquid chilling packages, and heat pumps, specifically those with electrically driven compressors, for both space heating and cooling applications. Its detailed scope encompasses factory-made units as defined in EN 14511-1, while explicitly excluding certain types such as single duct and control cabinet units. Importantly, it extends its applicability to hybrid units and direct exchange-to-water(brine) heat pumps as stated in EN 15879-1. One of the primary strengths of this standard is its focus on part load conditions, which are critical for accurately representing real-world operating scenarios. By specifying temperatures and calculation methods for various seasonal performance metrics, including seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER), seasonal coefficient of performance (SCOP), and their related values, the standard facilitates a clear understanding of energy performance in varying operational contexts. This is particularly relevant in today's market, where energy efficiency and sustainability are paramount. Moreover, the inclusion of both calculated and measured values for performance assessment enhances the versatility of the standard. By detailing test methods for determining capacities and energy efficiency ratios during diverse operational states-including active mode and standby mode-the standard ensures that users can rely on accurate data to inform their performance evaluations. Furthermore, the standard’s structured approach to establishing test methods for all operational modes adds to its robustness, making it an essential reference for manufacturers, engineers, and professionals in the HVAC industry. The explicit definitions and guidelines provided in SIST EN 14825:2022 not only promote consistency and reliability in testing but also align with broader efficiency standards within Europe. In conclusion, the SIST EN 14825:2022 standard serves as a vital resource to enhance the understanding and evaluation of air conditioning and heat pump systems in terms of seasonal performance and efficiency, solidifying its relevance in the ongoing quest for energy efficiency in commercial and process cooling applications.
SIST EN 14825:2022は、電動コンプレッサーを用いる空調機器、液体冷却パッケージ、および熱ポンプに関する包括的な基準であり、商業およびプロセス冷却を対象としています。この標準は、EN 14511-1で定義された工場製ユニットに適用され、効率的なエネルギー利用を促進し、環境負荷を低減することに寄与します。 この標準の強みは、部分負荷状態での性能評価及び季節性効率の計算方法を明確に定めている点です。SEER（季節エネルギー効率比）、SCOP（季節性能係数）など、重要な指標を通じて、システムのエネルギー効率を定量的に評価できます。また、測定された値に基づく試験方法を含むため、実際の運用環境におけるパフォーマンスを正確に反映することが可能です。 さらに、ハイブリッドユニットに関する適用性も有しており、最新の技術動向に対応しています。このことは、冷暖房システムの多様化を図る上で重要であり、持続可能なエネルギー戦略の立案に資する内容です。 試験方法は、運転中の容量、EER（効率）、COP（性能係数）だけでなく、サーモスタットオフモードや待機モードなど、さまざまな運転状態での電力入力の測定方法も詳細に規定されています。このような包括的なアプローチは、製品の設計改善やエネルギー効率向上に寄与することが期待されます。 総じて、SIST EN 14825:2022は空調機器におけるエネルギー評価の透明性を高め、業界全体の性能向上を促進する重要な標準であると言えます。
SIST EN 14825:2022 표준은 전기 구동 압축기를 사용하는 공조기, 열 펌프 및 액체 냉각 패키지의 테스트 및 성능 평가에 관한 중요한 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 범위는 편안한 냉각과 공정 냉각을 포함한 여러 종류의 제조된 장치에 적용되며, EN 14511-1에서 정의된 공장 생산 단위를 포괄합니다. 이는 단일 덕트 및 이중 덕트 장치, 제어 캐비닛 및 밀폐 제어 장치를 제외한 모든 장치에 해당합니다. 또한, EN 15879-1에서 정의된 직접 교환 수조(브라인)열 펌프(DX-to-water(brine))와 하이브리드 장치도 포함됩니다. 이 표준의 강점은 계절 에너지 효율(SEER), 계절 공간 냉각 에너지 효율(ηs,c), 계절 성능 계수(SCOP), 계절 공간 난방 에너지 효율(ηs,h) 및 계절 에너지 성능 비율(SEPR) 등을 정의하는 계산 방법의 명확한 규정을 제공합니다. 이러한 계산 방법은 측정값 또는 계산된 값을 기반으로 할 수 있으며, 실험 모드에서의 용량, EER 및 COP 값 측정을 위한 테스트 방법도 규명되어 있습니다. 이는 사용자가 장치 성능을 정확히 평가하고 비교할 수 있도록 도와줍니다. 특히, 이 표준에서는 온도 및 부분 부하 조건을 명시하여, 공조기 및 열 펌프의 성능을 실제 작동 상황과 유사한 방식으로 평가하고, 다양한 운영 모드에서의 전력 소비를 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제공합니다. 이는 사용자에게 효율성을 높이고 에너지를 절약하는 데 중요한 참고 자료가 됩니다. SIST EN 14825:2022는 에너지 효율성 및 환경적 지속 가능성을 중시하는 현재의 요구에 부합하는 표준으로, 업계의 성과 평가와 향후 기술 개발에 큰 영향을 미칠 것입니다.
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