Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers - Part 17: Primary calibration by centrifuge

ISO 16063 comprises a series of documents dealing with methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers. ISO 16063-17:2016 lays down detailed specifications for the instrumentation and procedure to be used for primary calibration of accelerometers using centrifuge calibration. ISO 16063-17:2016 is applicable to rectilinear accelerometers with zero-frequency response, mainly of the strain gauge or piezoresistive type, and to primary standard and working transducers. It is applicable for a calibration range from 10 m/s2 to 20 000 m/s2 (higher accelerations possible) at 0 Hz. The limits of uncertainty applicable are ±1 % of reading.

Méthodes pour l'étalonnage des transducteurs de vibrations et de chocs — Partie 17: Étalonnage primaire par centrifugeur

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-May-2016
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
17-Dec-2021
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
28-Dec-2013

Overview

ISO 16063-17:2016 - "Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers - Part 17: Primary calibration by centrifuge" specifies instrumentation, environmental conditions and procedures for the primary calibration of accelerometers using centrifuge (rotational) methods. It applies to rectilinear accelerometers with zero‑frequency response (mainly strain‑gauge and piezoresistive types) including primary standard and working transducers. The standard covers a calibration range from 10 m/s² to 20 000 m/s² (higher accelerations possible) with applicable limits of uncertainty of ±1 % of reading.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Calibration principle: generation of known centripetal acceleration by rotating the accelerometer at controlled radii and rotational frequencies (acceleration ∝ radius × (rotational frequency)²).
  • Two methods:
    • Method 1 - uses a measured rotation radius (radius uncertainty < ±0.15 %) and measured rotational frequency to calculate reference acceleration and sensitivity.
    • Method 2 - used when radius cannot be measured with required uncertainty; uses two radial positions and matched output frequencies; distance between positions measured with uncertainty ≤ ±0.5 %.
  • Apparatus requirements:
    • Balanced rotational table/arm rotating about a vertical axis; levelling within ±0.5° for lower ranges and ±2° for higher accelerations.
    • Rotational frequency stability within ±0.05 %.
    • Transducer axis alignment within ±0.5°.
    • Heavy, vibration‑isolated base and low hum/noise when rotating.
  • Instrumentation performance:
    • Rotational frequency measurement contribution (expanded, k=2) ≤ 0.05 %.
    • Voltage measurement contribution (expanded, k=2) ≤ 0.01 %.
  • Preferred test points: six acceleration values chosen from 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 m/s² (and multiples of ten); nominal reference acceleration 100 m/s² (second choice 50 m/s²).
  • Uncertainty reporting: combined and expanded uncertainties calculated per Annex A (coverage factor k = 2) and reported with calibration results.

Applications and users

ISO 16063-17 is used by:

  • National metrology institutes and accredited calibration laboratories performing primary accelerometer calibration.
  • Transducer manufacturers validating sensor sensitivity and linearity.
  • Aerospace, automotive, defense and industrial test laboratories requiring traceable, high‑acceleration calibrations.
  • Organizations implementing vibration test programs that need accurately calibrated sensors for shock and vibration characterization.

Keywords: ISO 16063-17, centrifuge calibration, accelerometer calibration, vibration transducers, primary calibration, strain gauge accelerometers, piezoresistive accelerometers, rotational frequency, measurement uncertainty.

Related standards

  • ISO 16063 (series) - other primary calibration methods (laser interferometry, reciprocity, gravity, etc.), e.g. Part 1, Part 11, Part 12, Part 16 and Part 21.
  • ISO 2041 - vibration and shock vocabulary.
  • GUM / ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 - expression of measurement uncertainty.
Standard

ISO 16063-17:2016 - Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers

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Standard

ISO 16063-17:2016 - Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers

English language
7 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 16063-17:2016 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers - Part 17: Primary calibration by centrifuge". This standard covers: ISO 16063 comprises a series of documents dealing with methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers. ISO 16063-17:2016 lays down detailed specifications for the instrumentation and procedure to be used for primary calibration of accelerometers using centrifuge calibration. ISO 16063-17:2016 is applicable to rectilinear accelerometers with zero-frequency response, mainly of the strain gauge or piezoresistive type, and to primary standard and working transducers. It is applicable for a calibration range from 10 m/s2 to 20 000 m/s2 (higher accelerations possible) at 0 Hz. The limits of uncertainty applicable are ±1 % of reading.

ISO 16063 comprises a series of documents dealing with methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers. ISO 16063-17:2016 lays down detailed specifications for the instrumentation and procedure to be used for primary calibration of accelerometers using centrifuge calibration. ISO 16063-17:2016 is applicable to rectilinear accelerometers with zero-frequency response, mainly of the strain gauge or piezoresistive type, and to primary standard and working transducers. It is applicable for a calibration range from 10 m/s2 to 20 000 m/s2 (higher accelerations possible) at 0 Hz. The limits of uncertainty applicable are ±1 % of reading.

ISO 16063-17:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.160 - Vibrations, shock and vibration measurements. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 16063-17:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 5347-7:1993. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 16063-17:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 16063-17
ISO/TC 108/SC 3 Secretariat: DS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2015-08-24 2015-11-24
Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock
transducers —
Part 17:
Primary calibration by centrifuge
Méthodes pour l’étalonnage des transducteurs de vibrations et de chocs —
Partie 17: Étalonnage primaire par centrifugeur
ICS: 17.160
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 16063-17:2015(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2015

ISO/DIS 16063-17:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 16063‐17:2015
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or
utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or
posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested
from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56  CH‐1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E‐mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland.
Contents
Foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Requirements for apparatus and environmental conditions . 4
5 Preferred values . 5
6 Method 1 (with measurement of the radius of rotation) . 6
7 Method 2 (without measurement of the radius of rotation) . 7
Annex A (informative) Expression of uncertainty of measurement in calibration . 8
A.1 Uncertainty analysis on Method 1 . 8
A.2 Uncertainty analysis on Method 2 . 9
Bibliography . 11

2 © ISO #### – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 16063‐17:2015
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a
technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.
International organizations, governmental and non‐governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword ‐ Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration, shock and
condition monitoring, Subcommittee SC 3, Use and calibration of vibration and shock measuring
instruments.
ISO 16063‐17 replaces ISO 5347‐7:1993.

© ISO #### – All rights reserved 3

ISO/DIS 16063‐17:2015
Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers –
Part 17: Primary calibration by centrifuge
1 Scope
ISO 16063 comprises a series of documents dealing with methods for the calibration of vibration and shock
transducers.
This part of ISO 16063 lays down detailed specifications for the instrumentation and procedure to be used for
primary calibration of accelerometers using centrifuge calibration.
This part of ISO 16063 applies to rectilinear accelerometers with zero-frequency response, mainly of the strain
gauge or piezoresistive type, and to primary standard and working transducers.
2 2
It is applicable for a calibration range from 10 m/s to 20 000 m/s (higher accelerations possible) at 0 Hz.
The limits of uncertainty applicable are ± 1 % of reading.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2041, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2041 apply.
4 Requirements for apparatus and environmental conditions
4.1 Calibration environment
The standard reference atmospheric conditions are: (23 ± 3) °C; and 75 % relative humidity max. The
temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure shall be measured and reported.
4.2 Balanced table or arm (rotational table)
The main component of the calibration apparatus consists of balanced table or arm which rotates about a
2 2
vertical axis with uniform angular speed. For the calibration range from 10 m/s to 100 m/s the table/arm
shall be level within ± 0,5°of horizontal. For ranges higher than 100 m/s , levelling is allowed to within ± 2°.
...


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16063-17
First edition
2016-06-01
Methods for the calibration of
vibration and shock transducers —
Part 17:
Primary calibration by centrifuge
Méthodes pour l’étalonnage des transducteurs de vibrations et de
chocs —
Partie 17: Étalonnage primaire par centrifugeur
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Requirements for apparatus and environmental conditions . 1
4.1 Calibration environment . 1
4.2 Balanced table or arm (rotational table) . 1
4.3 Rotational frequency measuring instrumentation . 2
4.4 Voltage-measuring instrumentation . 3
5 Preferred values . 3
6 Method 1 (with measurement of the radius of rotation) . 3
6.1 Test procedure . 3
6.2 Expression of results . 3
7 Method 2 (without measurement of the radius of rotation) . 4
7.1 Test procedure . 4
7.2 Expression of results . 4
Annex A (informative) Expression of uncertainty of measurement in calibration .5
Bibliography . 7
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition
monitoring, Subcommittee SC 3, Use and calibration of vibration and shock measuring instruments.
This first edition of ISO 16063-17 cancels and replaces ISO 5347-7:1993, which has been technically
revised.
ISO 16063 consists of the following parts, under the general title Methods for the calibration of vibration
and shock transducers:
— Part 1: Basic concepts
— Part 11: Primary vibration calibration by laser interferometry
— Part 12: Primary vibration calibration by the reciprocity method
— Part 13: Primary shock calibration using laser interferometry
— Part 15: Primary angular vibration calibration by laser interferometry
— Part 16: Calibration by Earth’s gravitation
— Part 17: Primary calibration by centrifuge
— Part 21: Vibration calibration by comparison to a reference transducer
— Part 22: Shock calibration by comparison to a reference transducer
— Part 31: Testing of transverse vibration sensitivity
— Part 32: Resonance testing — Testing the frequency and the phase response of accelerometers by means
of shock excitation
— Part 41: Calibration of laser vibrometers
— Part 42: Calibration of seismometers with high accuracy using acceleration of gravity
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

— Part 43: Calibration of accelerometers by model-based parameter identification
The following parts are under preparation:
— Part 33: Testing of magnetic field sensitivity
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16063-17:2016(E)
Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock
transducers —
Part 17:
Primary calibration by centrifuge
1 Scope
ISO 16063 comprises a series of documents dealing with methods for the calibration of vibration and
shock transducers.
This part of ISO 16063 lays down detailed specifications for the instrumentation and procedure to be
used for primary calibration of accelerometers using centrifuge calibration.
This part of ISO 16063 is applicable to rectilinear accelerometers with zero-frequency response, mainly
of the strain gauge or piezoresistive type, and to primary standard and working transducers.
2 2
It is applicable for a calibration range from 10 m/s to 20 000 m/s (higher accelerations possible) at 0 Hz.
The limits of uncertainty applicable are ±1 % of reading.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application
...

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