Agricultural irrigation equipment - Thermoplastic collapsible hoses for irrigation - Specifications and test methods

This document specifies requirements and test methods for reinforced and non-reinforced thermoplastic collapsible hoses, intended to be used as main and sub-main supply lines for the conveyance and distribution of water for irrigation, at water temperatures up to 50 °C. PVC layflat hoses are excluded from this document. It is applicable to irrigation hoses with nominal diameters between 40 mm and 500 mm and working pressures between 0,3 bar (30 kPa) and 6 bar (600 kPa). This document is applicable to two types of hose configurations, with or without outlet connections (see Clause 4).

Matériel agricole d'irrigation — Tuyaux écrasables en matières thermoplastiques pour l'irrigation — Spécifications et méthodes d'essai

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
25-Aug-2021
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
26-Aug-2021
Due Date
19-Mar-2022
Completion Date
26-Aug-2021

Relations

Effective Date
23-Apr-2020

Overview

ISO 16438:2021 is an international standard developed by ISO that defines specifications and test methods for thermoplastic collapsible hoses used in agricultural irrigation. This standard applies specifically to reinforced and non-reinforced thermoplastic hoses intended as main and sub-main supply lines for water conveyance and distribution in irrigation systems. It covers hoses with nominal diameters ranging from 40 mm to 500 mm and working pressures between 0.3 bar (30 kPa) and 6 bar (600 kPa), excluding PVC layflat hoses. The standard addresses hose configurations both with and without outlet connections, ensuring reliable performance under water temperatures up to 50 °C.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Classification
    ISO 16438:2021 focuses on thermoplastic collapsible hoses that collapse flat when not pressurized and are suitable for irrigation systems. Hoses are classified as plain (without outlets) or distributor type (with multiple outlet connections spaced along their length).

  • Materials and Durability
    The hoses specified must be made from thermoplastic materials that are opaque and resistant to UV radiation, fertilizers, and chemicals typically used in agriculture. This protects the hoses from degradation and ensures long-term operational reliability.

  • Dimensions and Marking Requirements
    The standard sets strict tolerances on hose inside diameter (±2%), overall length, and outlet connection spacing (±5% for distributor hoses). Markings on hoses must include manufacturer details, nominal diameter, maximum operating pressure, production date, and the ISO 16438 designation - enhancing traceability and usability.

  • Hydrostatic and Hydraulic Properties
    The hoses undergo rigorous hydrostatic proof pressure tests at 1.5 times the maximum operating pressure at 50 °C to verify their strength and leak-proof characteristics. Additional tests for deformation, twisting under pressure, warping, and pressure loss data ensure hoses maintain shape and performance in actual irrigation conditions.

  • Physical Characteristics
    Opacity testing limits light transmission through the hose wall to prevent algae growth and material degradation. UV resistance testing involves prolonged exposure to simulated sunlight and condensation cycles, confirming the hose’s durability in outdoor environments.

Applications

ISO 16438:2021 thermoplastic collapsible hoses are designed for diverse agricultural irrigation purposes:

  • Main and Sub-Main Supply Lines
    Reliable conveyance of irrigation water through main and lateral distribution lines in drip, sprinkler, and other irrigation systems.

  • Distributor Hoses with Outlet Connections
    Systems requiring evenly spaced water outlets, facilitating uniform irrigation along crop rows or fields.

  • Replacement for Gated Pipes
    Flexible, collapsible hoses that reduce storage and handling challenges compared to rigid piping solutions.

  • Chemical and Fertilizer Resistant Irrigation Lines
    Hoses that resist degradation even when used with fertilizers or other chemicals typical in agriculture, ensuring longer service life.

Related Standards

ISO 16438:2021 refers to and complements several other international standards essential for irrigation and hose systems:

  • ISO 1402:2021 - Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Hydrostatic testing
  • ISO 4671 - Measurement methods for hose dimensions
  • ISO 4892-3 - Plastics - Laboratory exposure methods for UV light resistance testing
  • ISO 7686 - Plastics pipes and fittings - Opacity determination
  • ISO 8779:2020 - Specifications for polyethylene pipes used in irrigation
  • ISO/TR 10501 - Calculation of head losses in thermoplastic pipes for liquid transport

Compliance with ISO 16438:2021 ensures that agricultural irrigation equipment manufacturers deliver thermoplastic collapsible hoses meeting stringent quality, durability, and performance requirements crucial for efficient water management in modern farming.


Keywords: ISO 16438:2021, thermoplastic collapsible hoses, agricultural irrigation equipment, irrigation hoses specifications, irrigation hose test methods, reinforced irrigation hoses, water outlet connections, irrigation hose standards, irrigation system hoses, UV resistant irrigation hoses.

Standard

ISO 16438:2021 - Agricultural irrigation equipment — Thermoplastic collapsible hoses for irrigation — Specifications and test methods Released:8/26/2021

English language
6 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 16438:2021 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Agricultural irrigation equipment - Thermoplastic collapsible hoses for irrigation - Specifications and test methods". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements and test methods for reinforced and non-reinforced thermoplastic collapsible hoses, intended to be used as main and sub-main supply lines for the conveyance and distribution of water for irrigation, at water temperatures up to 50 °C. PVC layflat hoses are excluded from this document. It is applicable to irrigation hoses with nominal diameters between 40 mm and 500 mm and working pressures between 0,3 bar (30 kPa) and 6 bar (600 kPa). This document is applicable to two types of hose configurations, with or without outlet connections (see Clause 4).

This document specifies requirements and test methods for reinforced and non-reinforced thermoplastic collapsible hoses, intended to be used as main and sub-main supply lines for the conveyance and distribution of water for irrigation, at water temperatures up to 50 °C. PVC layflat hoses are excluded from this document. It is applicable to irrigation hoses with nominal diameters between 40 mm and 500 mm and working pressures between 0,3 bar (30 kPa) and 6 bar (600 kPa). This document is applicable to two types of hose configurations, with or without outlet connections (see Clause 4).

ISO 16438:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.060.35 - Irrigation and drainage equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 16438:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 16438:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 16438:2021 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16438
Second edition
2021-08
Agricultural irrigation equipment —
Thermoplastic collapsible hoses for
irrigation — Specifications and test
methods
Matériel agricole d'irrigation — Tuyaux écrasables en matières
thermoplastiques pour l'irrigation — Spécifications et méthodes
d'essai
Reference number
©
ISO 2021
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Classification . 2
5 Material . 2
6 Marking . 3
7 Dimensions . 3
7.1 Inside diameter . 3
7.2 Length . 3
7.3 Spacing of outlet connections . 3
8 Fittings . 3
9 Hydrostatic and hydraulic characteristics . 3
9.1 Proof pressure test . 3
9.2 Deformation under pressure and after relaxation . 4
9.3 Warping . 4
9.4 Head loss . 4
10 Physical characteristics . 4
10.1 Opacity . 4
10.2 UV resistance . 5
Bibliography . 6
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture
and forestry, Subcommittee SC 18, Irrigation and drainage equipment and systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16438:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— PVC layflat hoses are excluded from this document;
— some definitions have been updated;
— some changes in pressure tests parameters and procedure have been applied;
— marking the word "irrigation" became optional.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Introduction
Thermoplastic collapsible hoses have been introduced to agricultural irrigation projects in recent
years, as headers supplying drip tape systems or as replacement for gated pipes.
Thermoplastic collapsible hoses for irrigation are a special type of hoses. They have a unique
combination of attributes and requirements which must be well specified and controlled, but are not
covered by any other International Standard:
— equal and accurate spacing of multiple water outlet connections along their length;
— low elongation and amount of twist while under pressure;
— resistance to most fertilizers and other chemicals employed in irrigation;
— protection against degradation by UV radiation;
— impermeability of wall to incident light;
— information of pressure loss data.
This document is intended to cove
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