ISO 18079-2:2018
(Main)Ships and marine technology - Servicing of inflatable life-saving appliances - Part 2: Inflatable life rafts
Ships and marine technology - Servicing of inflatable life-saving appliances - Part 2: Inflatable life rafts
This document, in conjunction with ISO 18079‑1, provides provisions for servicing stations servicing inflatable life rafts referred to in SOLAS III/20.8. This document is applicable to non-SOLAS inflatable life rafts, as appropriate.
Navires et technologie maritime — Entretien des dispositifs de sauvetage gonflables — Partie 2: Radeaux pneumatiques de sauvetage
General Information
Relations
Overview - ISO 18079-2:2018 (Servicing of inflatable life rafts)
ISO 18079-2:2018 specifies requirements for servicing stations that inspect and maintain inflatable life rafts referenced by SOLAS III/20.8. Intended to be used alongside ISO 18079-1 and IMO Assembly resolution A.761(18), the standard gives procedural and documentation provisions for both SOLAS and non‑SOLAS inflatable life rafts. It focuses on inspection, test procedures, record keeping and criteria for condemnation to ensure life‑saving appliances remain safe and serviceable.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Servicing scope and reference documents: Works in conjunction with ISO 18079‑1 and relevant IMO resolutions (A.761(18), MSC.55(66), MSC.388(94)).
- Initial visual inspection: Pre‑test checks of container/valise, seals, labels, interior condition and folded raft per manufacturer’s servicing manual.
- Test procedures:
- Gas Inflation (GI) test: Conducted at five‑year intervals. After inflation and stabilization, perform a 1‑hour pressure‑holding test; pressure drop must not exceed 5% of working pressure. Relief valves inspected for effectiveness.
- Necessary Additional Pressure (NAP) test: Required yearly after the raft’s tenth service year (unless earlier servicing needed). Inflate to working pressure, block relief valves per manufacturer, then pressurize to the lesser of 2× working pressure or a pressure imposing at least 20% of minimum tensile load. Manufacturers provide NAP tables and calculation formulae.
- Working Pressure (WP) test: Performed when GI/NAP are not required; includes 1‑hour pressure‑holding with ≤5% pressure loss.
- Other tests: Floor inspection, floor seam (FS) test, gas cylinder leak testing (annexed procedures), davit‑launch overload checks and gas inflation system inspections.
- Documentation and records: Detailed service records, test data, deficiency records, and formal condemnation documentation where applicable. Annexes include a test schedule, FS test support guidelines, CO cylinder leak test procedure, and a condemnation form.
Applications - who uses ISO 18079-2
- Servicing stations seeking certification or demonstrating compliance with SOLAS servicing obligations
- Shipowners and managers responsible for annual life raft servicing and statutory compliance
- Manufacturers and OEM service technicians using the standard to develop servicing manuals and test tables
- Flag State authorities, classification societies and port/state control inspectors verifying safe condition of inflatable life‑saving appliances
Related standards
- ISO 18079-1:2018 - General provisions for servicing inflatable life‑saving appliances
- ISO 18079-4:2018 - Related guidance for marine evacuation systems (referenced for certain GI test equivalence)
- IMO Assembly resolution A.761(18) and subsequent MSC amendments
Keywords: ISO 18079-2, inflatable life rafts servicing, SOLAS III/20.8, gas inflation test, NAP test, working pressure test, servicing stations, life‑saving appliances.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 18079-2:2018 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Ships and marine technology - Servicing of inflatable life-saving appliances - Part 2: Inflatable life rafts". This standard covers: This document, in conjunction with ISO 18079‑1, provides provisions for servicing stations servicing inflatable life rafts referred to in SOLAS III/20.8. This document is applicable to non-SOLAS inflatable life rafts, as appropriate.
This document, in conjunction with ISO 18079‑1, provides provisions for servicing stations servicing inflatable life rafts referred to in SOLAS III/20.8. This document is applicable to non-SOLAS inflatable life rafts, as appropriate.
ISO 18079-2:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.99 - Other standards related to shipbuilding and marine structures; 47.080 - Small craft. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 18079-2:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 7704:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 18079-2:2018 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18079-2
First edition
2018-06
Ships and marine technology —
Servicing of inflatable life-saving
appliances —
Part 2:
Inflatable life rafts
Navires et technologie maritime — Entretien des
dispositifs de sauvetage gonflables —
Partie 2: Radeaux pneumatiques de sauvetage
Reference number
©
ISO 2018
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Servicing of inflatable life rafts . 1
4.1 General . 1
4.2 Initial visual inspection . 2
4.3 Test procedures . 2
4.3.1 General. 2
4.3.2 Gas inflation (GI) test . 2
4.3.3 Necessary additional pressure (NAP) test . 2
4.3.4 Working pressure (WP) test . 3
4.3.5 Floor inspection . 3
4.3.6 Floor seam (FS) test . 3
4.3.7 Additional tests and inspections . 4
4.3.8 Davit-launched inflatable life raft overload testing . 4
4.3.9 Gas inflation systems inspection . 4
5 Documentation . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 General information to be recorded . 5
5.3 Test data to be recorded . 5
5.4 Condemnation Documentation for life rafts . 5
5.5 Control objects to be included in the inspection schedule . 6
5.5.1 General. 6
5.5.2 Life raft container/valise . 6
5.5.3 Davit-launched life raft container/valise . 6
5.5.4 Life raft external . 6
5.5.5 Life raft internal . 6
5.5.6 Emergency pack . 6
5.5.7 Gas cylinder . 6
5.5.8 Hydrostatic release Unit . 6
6 Deficiency records . 6
Annex A (normative) Test schedule for inflatable life rafts. 7
Annex B (informative) Guidelines for floor seam (FS) test supports . 8
Annex C (normative) Cylinder leak test — CO only . 9
Annex D (informative) Condemnation form for inflatable life rafts .11
Bibliography .12
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
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URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology,
Subcommittee SC 1, Maritime safety.
A list of all parts in the ISO 18079 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The IMO International Convention on the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974 (SOLAS 74) Chapter III
Regulation 20.8 sets requirements for the annual servicing and inspection of inflatable life rafts,
inflatable lifejackets, marine evacuation systems, and maintenance and repair of inflated rescue boats
on ships. This regulation refers to the IMO Recommendation on the conditions for the approval of
servicing stations for inflatable life rafts Assembly resolution A.761(18).
However, this resolution only provides specific standards for the servicing, maintenance and repair
of inflatable life rafts and remains silent for other types of inflatable or inflated life-saving appliances
mentioned by SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 20.8 and consequently, the application of this statutory
requirement could vary widely in practice.
The ISO 18079 series addresses those areas in which the IMO recommendation is silent, in order to
facilitate consistent implementation by maritime Administrations. It is intended for use as a companion
to the IMO recommendation and also to encompass all other relevant life-saving appliances covered by
the ISO 18079 series and not necessarily regulated by IMO instruments.
The IMO Recommendation on the conditions for the approval of servicing stations for inflatable
life rafts Assembly resolution A.761(18) specifies obligations and responsibilities for Administrations,
manufacturers and ship owners. While the ISO 18079 series covers the requirements of this resolution,
it has been rearranged and reformulated in order to enable a single entity, i.e. a servicing station, to
attain certification in accordance with the ISO 18079 series. This does not mean that the specified
obligations and responsibilities are lifted, delegated or otherwise transferred by authority from those
parties to the single entity being certified.
This document addresses the servicing of inflatable life rafts and it is intended for use as a companion
to the IMO recommendation and also to encompass all other relevant inflatable life rafts not regulated
by IMO/SOLAS.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18079-2:2018(E)
Ships and marine technology — Servicing of inflatable life-
saving appliances —
Part 2:
Inflatable life rafts
1 Scope
This document, in conjunction with ISO 18079-1, provides provisions for servicing stations servicing
inflatable life rafts referred to in SOLAS III/20.8. This document is applicable to non-SOLAS inflatable
life rafts, as appropriate.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 18079-1:2018, Ships and marine technology — Part 1: Servicing of inflatable life-saving appliances
Recommendation on conditions for the approval of servicing stations for inflatable life rafts, as adopted
by IMO assembly resolution A.761(18), and amended by resolutions MSC.55(66) and MSC.388(94)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 18079-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http: //www .iso .org/obp
3.1
flag state
state under whose laws the ship is registered or licensed
4 Servicing of inflatable life rafts
4.1 General
Inflatable liferafts approved by a SOLAS contracting government or its recognised organisations
shall be inspected and serviced in accordance with paragraphs 4 and 5 of the annex to IMO Assembly
Resolution A.761(18), as amended. This shall include the following unless otherwise specified.
The following tests and procedures shall be carried out, except where noted otherwise, at every
servicing of an inflatable life raft fitted as life-saving appliance. Inflatable life raft servicing shall be
carried out in accordance with the appropriate manufacturer's servicing manual. Necessary procedures
shall include, but not be limited to, the following.
4.2 Initial visual inspection
4.2.1 The life raft shall be visually inspected before performing the tests required according to 4.3.
This visual inspection shall, as a minimum, include the following in accordance with the instructions of
the manufacturers servicing manual.
4.2.2 The container or valise shall be inspected for damage and signs of pilferage. This shall include
inspection of outer appendages, lines, sealing, closing bands and labels.
4.2.3 The life raft container or valise shall then be opened and the still folded life raft and the interior
of the container or valise shall be inspected for signs of dampness or damage.
4.3 Test procedures
4.3.1 General
Following the visual inspections in 4.2, the life raft shall be subject to the following tests at frequencies
as described in Annex A. The tests shall be performed in accordance with the manufacturer's
servicing manual.
4.3.2 Gas inflation (GI) test
Gas inflation (GI) test shall be carried out at five-year intervals, and when undertaking a GI test, special
attention shall be paid to the effectiveness of the relief valves.
The folded life raft shall be removed from its container before activating the fitted gas inflation system.
After gas inflation has been initiated, sufficient time shall be allowed to enable the pressure in
the buoyancy tubes to become stabilized and any formation of solid particles of the inflation gas to
evaporate.
After this period, the buoyancy tubes shall, if necessary, be topped up with air, and the life raft subjected
to a pressure holding test over a period of not less than one hour, during which the pressure drop will
not exceed 5 % of the working pressure.
Life rafts associated with a marine evacuation system having been deployed and successfully inflated
in conjunction with a rotational deployment in accordance with ISO 18079-4:2018, Clause 7 shall be
deemed to have satisfied the gas inflation test.
4.3.3 Necessary additional pressure (NAP) test
Each life raft shall be subjected to the necessary additional pressure (NAP) test at yearly intervals after
the tenth year of the life raft's service life unless earlier servicing is deemed necessary as a result of
visual inspection.
The life raft shall be removed from its container or valise and from its reta
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