Typical horizontal joints between an external wall of prefabricated ordinary concrete components and a concrete floor — Properties, characteristics and classification criteria

For the determination of the watertightness of a joint a method has still not been elaborated. Because of the fundamental importance of this property, a solution is proposed, by way of an example, that experience and laboratory studies have shown to be satisfactory under the usual conditions. Is applicable to public or private buildings, used as dwellings, offices, educational or hospital premises.

Assemblages horizontaux courants entre une façade en composants préfabriqués en béton ordinaire et un plancher en béton — Propriétés, caractéristiques et éléments de la classification

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Current Stage
5000 - FDIS registered for formal approval
Start Date
05-Nov-2025
Completion Date
24-Dec-2025
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ISO/FDIS 7728 - Typical horizontal joints between an external wall of prefabricated ordinary concrete components and a concrete floor — Properties, characteristics and classification criteria Released:12. 12. 2025
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English language
11 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/TC 59/SC 19
Typical horizontal joints between
Secretariat: SAC
an external wall of prefabricated
Voting begins on:
ordinary concrete components
2025-12-26
and a concrete floor — Properties,
Voting terminates on:
characteristics and classification
2026-02-20
criteria
Assemblages horizontaux courants entre une façade en
composants préfabriqués en béton ordinaire et un plancher
en béton — Propriétés, caractéristiques et éléments de la
classification
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/TC 59/SC 19
Typical horizontal joints between
Secretariat: SAC
an external wall of prefabricated
Voting begins on:
ordinary concrete components
and a concrete floor — Properties,
Voting terminates on:
characteristics and classification
criteria
Assemblages horizontaux courants entre une façade en
composants préfabriqués en béton ordinaire et un plancher
en béton — Propriétés, caractéristiques et éléments de la
classification
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2025
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Properties of joints and agents to which they are exposed . 2
4.1 Properties .2
4.2 Agents to which joints are exposed .3
5 Characteristics of joints . 4
5.1 General .4
5.2 Thermal transmission between internal and external environments .4
5.3 Influence of joint on acoustical insulation of the floor .4
5.4 Air permeability of joints (between either external and internal environments, or
spaces separated by the floor) .4
5.5 Water tightness .4
5.5.1 General .4
5.5.2 Sealing and waterproofing measures of joints . .6
5.5.3 Overlap .7
5.5.4 Capillary break .7
5.5.5 Air tightness .7
5.6 Water vapour condensation on the internal face of the wall and floor in the vicinity of
the joint .7
5.7 Transmission of forces .8
5.7.1 Load-bearing external wall, self-supporting external wall .8
5.7.2 Supported external wall .8
5.8 Fire resistance .8
5.9 Emission of gases or toxic fumes in the event of fire.8
5.10 Internal and external appearance .9
5.11 Durability .9
6 Other indications to be given . 9
6.1 Maintenance of jointing materials .9
6.2 Replacement of degradable jointing materials .9
6.3 Dismantling and reassembling components .9
7 Dimensional coordination . 9
8 Classification criteria . 10
Bibliography .11

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works,
Subcommittee SC 19, Prefabricated building.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7728:1985), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— update of reference documents;
— addition of terminological entries for “surface temperature coefficient” (3.4), “fire resistance” (3.5) and
“concrete sandwich board” (3.6);
— addition of Tables 1, 2 and 3, integrating 4.1 and 5.5.2;
— addition of 5.2, regarding the indexes of thermal transmission;
— addition of 5.3, refining the data and measurement of sound insulation R value;
— addition of Figure 2, integrating Clause 5;
— redrafting of 5.5.3 to describe the overlap range in different building environments;
— redrafting of 5.5.4 to describe the setting of capillary fracture width between the fracture surface and
the vertical plane;
— addition of μ value calculation reference in 5.6;
— addition of joint fillers to the condensation coefficient inside, fire resistance, and emission of gases or
toxic smoke in 5.6, 5.8 and 5.9;
— addition of explanation of heterogeneity coefficient, Q, in 5.10;
— redrafting the text describing durability in 5.11;

iv
— addition of description of maintenance of jointing materials in 6.1;
— addition of the characteristics of joints dimension in Clause 7.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

v
Introduction
This document outlines a convention for designers about jointing an external wall made of ordinary
prefabricated concrete components and a concrete floor.
This convention refers to standardized methods for the determination of the properties of the joint. However,
the methods for some of these properties are not elaborated. Given the importance of these properties,
solutions are proposed and both experience and laboratory studies have shown to be satisfactory under the
usual conditions. It should be noted that these solutions are not the only viable options.

vi
FINAL DRAFT International Standard ISO/FDIS 7728:2025(en)
Typical horizontal joints between an external wall of
prefabricated ordinary concrete components and a concrete
floor — Properties, characteristics and classification criteria
1 Scope
This document specifies the properties and characteristics of typical horizontal joints between two
prefabricated ordinary concrete external wall components and a concrete floor.
However, the characteristics of joints, which are involved in the structural behaviour of buildings, are not
specified in this document.
This document is applicable to all public or private buildings, used as dwellings, offices, educational or
hospital premises.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6589, Joints in building — Laboratory method of test for air permeability of joints
ISO 717-1, Acoustics — Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 1: Airborne
sound insulation
ISO 16283-1, Acoustics — Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements, — Part 1:
Airborne sound insulation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
load-bearing external wall
external wall, the role of which includes the stability of the building, that, in additional to self-weight, wind
loads and similar, also support floor loads (wholly or in part), transmitting them directly or indirectly to the
foundation
3.2
self-supporting external wall
external wall that does not form part of the load bearing structure and the weight of which is transmitted to
the foundation
3.3
supported external wall
external wall that does not form part of the load-bearing structure and the weight of which is transmitted
back to the load-bearing structure of the building
3.4
temperature factor
ratio of the difference between the minimum surface temperature at the joint and the indoor air temperature
and the difference between the outdoor air temperature and the indoor air temperature
3.5
fire resistance
measure of the ability of a material or structure to resist collapse, flame penetration, and excessive
temperature rise on the unexposed surface under specified conditions of test
3.6
concrete sandwich board
prefabricated concrete exterior wall panel with precast concrete inner and outer layer that are structurally
connected, and insulation materials filled in the middle
4 Properties of joints and agents to which they are exposed
4.1 Properties
For joints, the necessary properties listed in Table 1 shall be considered. The optional properties listed in
Table 2 should be considered.
Table 1 — Necessary properties of joints
Application
No. Property name Description
environment
a Thermal To limit thermal losses (between the internal and external Various climatic
conductivity environments). conditions
b Soundproofing To limit sound transmission (between the spaces separa
...


ISO/DIS FDIS 7728:2025(en)
ISO/TC 59/SC 19/WG 1
Secretariat: SAC
Date: 2025-10-3012-12
Typical horizontal joints between an external wall of prefabricated
ordinary concrete components and a concrete floor - — Properties,
characteristics and classification criteria
Assemblages horizontaux courants entre une façade en composants préfabriqués en béton ordinaire et un
plancher en béton — Propriétés, caractéristiques et éléments de la classification
FDIS stage
ISO #####-#:####(X/FDIS 7728:2025(en)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
EmailE-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO #### 2025 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/DIS FDIS 7728:2025(en)
Contents
Foreword . iv
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Properties of joints and agents to which they are exposed . 2
4.1 Properties . 2
4.2 Agents to which joints are exposed . 4
5 Characteristics of joints . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Thermal transmission between internal and external environments . 4
5.3 Influence of joint on acoustical insulation of the floor . 4
5.4 Air permeability of joints (between either external and internal environments, or spaces
separated by the floor) . 5
5.5 Water tightness . 5
5.6 Water vapour condensation on the internal face of the wall and floor in the vicinity of the
joint . 10
5.7 Transmission of forces . 12
5.8 Fire resistance . 12
5.9 Emission of gases or toxic fumes in the event of fire . 12
5.10 Internal and external appearance . 12
5.11 Durability . 12
6 Other indications to be given . 13
6.1 Maintenance of jointing materials . 13
6.2 Replacement of degradable jointing materials . 13
6.3 Dismantling and reassembling components . 13
7 Dimensional coordination . 13
8 Classification criteria . 13
Bibliography . 16

iii
ISO #####-#:####(X/FDIS 7728:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights
in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a) patent(s)
which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO'sISO’s adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works,
Subcommittee SC 19, Prefabricated building.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7728:1985), which has been technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— — update of reference documents;
— — addition of terminological entries for “surface temperature coefficient” (3.4(3.4),), “fire resistance”
(3.5(3.5)) and “concrete sandwich board” (3.6(3.6););
— — addition of Tables 1Tables 1, 2, 2 and 33,, integrating 4.14.1, 5.4.1 and 5.5.2Clause 8;;
— — addition of 5.25.1.2and 5.1.3,, regarding the indexes of thermal transmission;
— — addition of 5.35.2.2,, refining the data and measurement of sound insulation R value;
— — addition of Figure 2Figure 2,, integrating Clause 5Clause 5;;
— — redrafting of 5.5.35.4.1 to describe the overlap range in different building environments;
— — redrafting of 5.5.45.4.2 to describe the setting of capillary fracture width between the fracture surface
and the vertical plane;
— — addition of μ value calculation reference in 5.65.5.1;;
© ISO #### 2025 – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/DIS FDIS 7728:2025(en)
— — addition of joint fillers determinesto the condensation coefficient inside, fire resistance, and emission
of gases or toxic smoke in 5.65.5.1, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.95.8;;
— — addition of explanation of heterogeneity coefficient, Q, in 5.105.9;;
— — redrafting the text describing durability in 5.115.10;;
— — addition of description of maintenance of jointing materials in 6.16.1;;
— — addition of the characteristics of joints dimension in Clause 7Clause 7.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
ISO #####-#:####(X/FDIS 7728:2025(en)
Introduction
This document outlines a convention for designers about jointing an external wall made of ordinary
prefabricated concrete components and a concrete floor.
This convention refers to standardized methods for the determiningdetermination of the properties of the
joint. However, the methods for some of these properties are not elaborated. Given the importance of these
properties, solutions are proposed and both experience and laboratory studies have shown to be satisfactory
under the usual conditions. It should be noted that these solutions are not the only viable optionoptions.
© ISO #### 2025 – All rights reserved
vi
DRAFT International Standard ISO/DIS 7728:2025(en)

Typical horizontal joints between an external wall of prefabricated
ordinary concrete components and a concrete floor - — Properties,
characteristics and classification criteria
1 Scope
This document specifies the properties and characteristics of typical horizontal joints between two
prefabricated ordinary concrete external wall components and a concrete floor.
However, the characteristics of joints, which are involved in the structural behaviour of buildings, are not
specified in this document.
This document is applicable to all public or private buildings, used as dwellings, offices, educational or hospital
premises.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2444, Joints in building - VocabularyISO 6589, Joints in building — Laboratory method of test for air
permeability of joints
ISO 717--1, Acoustics — Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 1: Airborne
sound insulation
ISO 16283--1, Acoustics — Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements, —
Part 1: Airborne sound insulation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— — ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— — IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1 3.1
load-bearing external wall
external wall, the role of which includes the stability of the building, that, in additional to self-weight, wind
loads and similar, also support floor loads (wholly or in part), transmitting them directly or indirectly to the
foundation.
3.2 3.2
self-supporting external wall
external wall, that does not form part of the load bearing structure and the weight of which is transmitted to
the foundation.
3.3 3.3
supported external wall
external wall, that does not form part of the load-bearing structure and the weight of which is transmitted
back to the load-bearing structure of the building.
3.4 3.4
temperature factor
ratio of the difference between the minimum surface temperature at the joint and the indoor air temperature
and the difference between the outdoor air temperature and the indoor air temperature.
3.5 3.5
fire resistance
measure of the ability of a material or structure to resist collapse, flame penetration, and excessive
temperature rise on the unexposed surface under specified conditions of test.
3.6 3.6
concrete sandwich board
prefabricated concrete exterior wall panel with precast concrete inner and outer layer that are structurally
connected, and insulation materials filled in the middle
4 Properties of joints and agents to which they are exposed
4.1 Properties
For joints, the necessary properties listed in Table 1Table 1 shall be considered. The optional properties listed
in Table 2Table 2 should be considered.
Table 1 — Necessarry — Necessary properties of joints
Necessary properties
Application
No. Property name Description
environment
a Thermal To limit thermal losses (between the internal and external Various climatic
conductivity environments). conditions
b Soundproofing To limit sound transmission (between the spaces separated by Various indoor
the floor, if any). environments
c Air-tightness To provide satisfactory resistance to air penetration. Various climatic
conditions
d Water and snow To ensure water-tightness and snow tightness between the Various climatic
tightness exterior and interior and, for water and other liquids, conditions
between the spaces separated by the floor.
e Light blocking To prevent the passage of light (between spaces separated by the Various lighting
floor, if any). conditions
f Non-toxic and The joints should be non-toxic and not emit odours (odours Various indoor
odour-free emitted by jointing products). environments
g Anti- Condensation of water vapour should not occur opposite the Various climatic
condensation joints and in the joints on the internal face of the wall. conditions
© ISO #### 2025 – All rights reserved
ISO/DIS FDIS 7728:2025(en)
Application
No. Property name Description
environment
h Stress resistance To resist stresses in one or more directions due to the Various force
transmission of static or dynamic forces in the wall (forces conditions
inherent to the function, if any, of the external wall in the
stability of the construction), by impacts and vibrations of
various origins, by dimensional variations and deformations of
materials, components and parts of the construction (shrinkage
or expansion, creep, thermal dilation or contraction, etc.).
i Fire resistance To prevent the passage of flames, smoke and gases, between the Fire environments
spaces separated by the floor, if any.
j Non-toxic fumes The joints should not generate gases and toxic fumes in the event Fire environments
under of fire (for the part of the junctions in contact with or in the
combustion/high vicinity of the internal environment).
temperature
k Aesthetics To be of and to maintain an acceptable appearance on both Various indoor and
external and internal sides. outdoor
environments
l Durability To have a service life of a specified minimum duration and, in Various
particular, to withstand: environment factors
—  reasonably foreseeable damage causecaused by human
beings;
—  the action of animals (mammals, birds, insects, etc.);
—  the action of plants and micro-organisms;
—  the action of water, water vapour or aqueous solutions and
suspensions;
—  the action of air and wind;
—  the action of various physico-chemical environmental agents
(acids, alkalis, oils, greases, solvents, etc.);
—  the action of dust;
—  the action of light and radia
...

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