ISO 20140-5:2017

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20140-5
First edition
2017-04
Automation systems and
integration — Evaluating energy
efficiency and other factors of
manufacturing systems that influence
the environment —
Part 5:
Environmental performance
evaluation data
Systèmes d’automatisation et intégration — Évaluation de l’efficacité
énergétique et autres facteurs de fabrication des systèmes qui
influencent l’environnement —
Partie 5: Données d’évaluation de la performance environnementale
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
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ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Classification of EPE data . 4
4.1 EPE data context information . 4
4.2 Classification by source and time . 4
4.3 Further classification of data . 5
5 Actual data . 6
5.1 Overview . 6
5.2 Sources of actual data . 7
5.2.1 Overview . 7
5.2.2 Actual data located in Level 2 . 7
5.2.3 Actual data located in Level 3 . 7
5.2.4 Actual data located in Level 4 . 8
5.2.5 Selecting the source of actual data . 8
5.3 Actual data in operation step . 9
5.3.1 Overview . 9
5.3.2 Requirements for actual data in operation step .10
5.3.3 Accessibility of actual data for EPE .10
5.3.4 Representation of environmental performance by actual data.10
5.3.5 Actual energy data .11
5.3.6 Actual material data .13
5.3.7 Manufacturing operations and process actual data .14
5.3.8 Environmental actual data .14
5.4 Actual data in CRR step .15
6 External data .15
6.1 General .15
6.2 Upstream data .15
6.2.1 General.15
6.2.2 Material upstream data .16
6.2.3 Energy upstream data .16
6.3 Environmental characteristics data (ECD) .17
6.4 Exchanged residual CRR data .17
7 Reference data .18
7.1 Overview .18
7.2 Residual CRR data .18
7.3 Production control data .19
7.4 Manufacturing system data .19
7.5 Process plan data .20
8 Mapping of EPE data .20
8.1 Overview .20
8.2 Classifications relevant to energy management .22
8.3 Differences between Levels 2 and 3 and Levels 3 and 4 actual data .22
Annex A (informative) Mapping of EPE data.24
Annex B (informative) Common object model of IEC 62264‑2 .45
Annex C (informative) Structure of a KPI record described by ISO 22400‑2 .51
Annex D (informative) Use case: Measuring the itemized and the total actual
energy consumption .54
Annex E (informative) Material upstream data — Regional regulations and
international standards .56
Annex F (informative) Greenhouse gas emission along the life cycle .60
Annex G (informative) Commonly used energy data models attributes .61
Bibliography .63
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
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URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared jointly by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and
integration, Subcommittee SC 5, Interoperability, integration, and architectures for enterprise systems and
automation applications, and Technical Committee IEC/TC 65, Industrial-process measurement, control
and automation. The draft was circulated for voting to the national bodies of both ISO and IEC.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20140 series can be found on the ISO website.
Introduction
ISO 20140 specifies an environmental performance evaluation (EPE) method for evaluating the energy
efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment (e.g. energy
consumption, waste and release). The EPE method includes guidelines for analysing the usage of energy
by the manufacturing system and the effects of the manufacturing system on the environment. The
method described in ISO 20140 is used to perform systematically an EPE by analysing the manufacturing
activities and the manufacturing system.
ISO 20140 is intended for discrete products/parts manufacturing systems used in manufacturing
processes such as forming, machining, painting, assembling, testing for the production of products
such as aircraft, automobile, electric appliances, machine tools and their components.
ISO 20140 focuses on applying the EPE method on a manufacturing system having a hi
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