Agricultural machinery - Rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail mowers - Test methods and acceptance criteria for protective skirts

ISO 17103:2009 specifies requirements and acceptance criteria for testing the protective skirts of rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail mowers used in agriculture.

Matériel agricole — Faucheuses rotatives à disque, faucheuses rotatives à tambour et faucheuses-broyeuses — Méthodes d'essai et critères d'acceptation des jupes de protection

L'ISO 17103:2010 spécifie les exigences et les critères d'acceptation pour l'essai des jupes de protection des faucheuses rotatives à disque ou à tambour et des faucheuses-broyeuses utilisées dans l'agriculture.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
06-Dec-2009
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
02-Feb-2021
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
15-Apr-2008

Overview

ISO 17103:2009 is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that specifies test methods and acceptance criteria for protective skirts used on rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers, and flail mowers in agriculture. Protective skirts are critical safety components designed to safeguard operators and bystanders from debris and contact with moving cutting elements. This standard ensures consistent quality, reliability, and safety performance of these skirts through clearly defined mechanical testing procedures.

Key Topics

Test Methods for Protective Skirts

ISO 17103:2009 outlines three essential tests to evaluate the mechanical strength and durability of protective skirts:

  • Tensile Resistance Test:
    Measures the ability of the skirt material to withstand tensile (pulling) forces. Samples are taken both horizontally and vertically, subjected to increasing tensile forces. The standard specifies minimum tensile resistance values based on the mower’s cutting element speed:

    • ≥ 6,000 N for machines with tip speeds ≤ 90 m/s
    • ≥ 8,000 N for machines with tip speeds > 90 m/s
  • Perforation Resistance Test:
    Assesses the skirt’s resistance to puncture through a controlled force applied by a punch on a clamped sample. Acceptance criteria include minimum average perforation force and energy required to perforate the material:

    • Minimum 2,500 N with 24 N·m energy for speeds ≤ 90 m/s
    • Minimum 4,000 N with 30 N·m energy for speeds > 90 m/s
  • Wear Resistance Test:
    Evaluates durability by subjecting a skirt sample to abrasive wear over repeated rotations against an abrasive wheel. Success criteria require reinforced skirts not to wear through reinforcement fibers and non-reinforced skirts to retain at least half their original thickness after 10,000 rotations.

Preparation and Testing Protocols

The standard details precise procedures for sample preparation, including dimensions, clamping methods, and testing device specifications. This ensures repeatability and reliability of test results across manufacturers and laboratories.

Applications

ISO 17103:2009 applies primarily to manufacturers, testing laboratories, and quality assurance personnel working with agricultural rotary mowers such as:

  • Rotary Disc Mowers: Used for cutting grass and forage crops, where protective skirts mitigate hazards from high-speed cutting disc debris.
  • Rotary Drum Mowers: Utilize one or more rotating drums with blades; skirts help contain thrown objects and protect mower components.
  • Flail Mowers: Employ multiple small blades or flails; skirts prevent material ejection and promote operator safety.

Complying with ISO 17103 ensures agricultural machinery meets rigorous mechanical safety standards for protective skirts, helping prevent injuries and equipment damage during operation.

Related Standards

Professionals working with ISO 17103:2009 should also be familiar with associated standards referenced within the document, such as:

  • ISO 525: Bonded abrasive products - General requirements, relevant to wear testing of protective skirts.
  • ISO 845: Cellular plastics and rubbers - Determination of apparent density, applicable to sample preparation and wear test padding.

Moreover, ISO/TC 23/WG SC7 focuses on tractor and agricultural machinery safety standards, providing a broader context for protective device regulations and certification.


Keywords: ISO 17103:2009, agricultural machinery safety, protective skirts, rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers, flail mowers, tensile resistance test, perforation resistance test, wear resistance test, agricultural equipment standards, mower safety requirements.

Standard

ISO 17103:2009 - Agricultural machinery -- Rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail mowers -- Test methods and acceptance criteria for protective skirts

English language
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Standard

ISO 17103:2009 - Matériel agricole -- Faucheuses rotatives a disque, faucheuses rotatives a tambour et faucheuses-broyeuses -- Méthodes d'essai et criteres d'acceptation des jupes de protection

French language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 17103:2009 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Agricultural machinery - Rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail mowers - Test methods and acceptance criteria for protective skirts". This standard covers: ISO 17103:2009 specifies requirements and acceptance criteria for testing the protective skirts of rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail mowers used in agriculture.

ISO 17103:2009 specifies requirements and acceptance criteria for testing the protective skirts of rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail mowers used in agriculture.

ISO 17103:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.060.01 - Agricultural machines and equipment in general; 65.060.50 - Harvesting equipment; 65.060.70 - Horticultural equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 17103:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 17103:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 17103:2009 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17103
Second edition
2009-12-15
Agricultural machinery — Rotary disc
mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail
mowers — Test methods and acceptance
criteria for protective skirts
Matériel agricole — Faucheuses rotatives à disque, faucheuses
rotatives à tambour et faucheuses-broyeuses — Méthodes d'essai et
critères d'acceptation des jupes de protection

Reference number
©
ISO 2009
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©  ISO 2009
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 17103 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and
forestry, Subcommittee SC 7, Equipment for harvesting and conservation.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17103:2003), which has been technically
revised.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17103:2009(E)

Agricultural machinery — Rotary disc mowers, rotary drum
mowers and flail mowers — Test methods and acceptance
criteria for protective skirts
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements and acceptance criteria for testing the protective skirts of
rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and flail mowers used in agriculture.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 525, Bonded abrasive products — General requirements
ISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers — Determination of apparent density
3 Testing of protective skirts
3.1 Tensile resistance test
3.1.1 Procedure
Five horizontal and five vertical samples, 50 mm in width, shall be tested separately in a tensile test machine,
allowing a 250 mm sample length to be subjected to a tensile force increa
...


NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 17103
Deuxième édition
2009-12-15
Matériel agricole — Faucheuses rotatives
à disque, faucheuses rotatives à tambour
et faucheuses-broyeuses — Méthodes
d'essai et critères d'acceptation des
jupes de protection
Agricultural machinery — Rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers and
flail mowers — Test methods and acceptance criteria for protective
skirts
Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2009
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DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT

©  ISO 2009
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf prescription différente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous
quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit
de l'ISO à l'adresse ci-après ou du comité membre de l'ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2009 – Tous droits réservés

Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d'organismes nationaux de
normalisation (comités membres de l'ISO). L'élaboration des Normes internationales est en général confiée
aux comités techniques de l'ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire partie du
comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales, en liaison avec l'ISO participent également aux travaux. L'ISO collabore étroitement avec
la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les Normes internationales sont rédigées conformément aux règles données dans les Directives ISO/CEI,
Partie 2.
La tâche principale des comités techniques est d'élaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes
internationales adoptés par les comités techniques sont soumis aux comités membres pour vote. Leur
publication comme Normes internationales requiert l'approbation de 75 % au moins des comités membres
votants.
L'attention est appelée sur le fait que certains des éléments du présent document peuvent faire l'objet de
droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L'ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de ne
pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence.
L'ISO 17103 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 23, Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers,
sous-comité SC 7, Matériel de récolte et de conservation.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition (ISO 17103:2003), qui a fait l'objet d'une
révision technique.
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 17103:2009(F)

Matériel agricole — Faucheuses rotatives à disque, faucheuses
rotatives à tambour et faucheuses-broyeuses — Méthodes
d'essai et critères d'acceptation des jupes de protection
1 Domaine d'application
La présente Norme internationale spécifie les exigences et les critères d'acceptation pour l'essai des jupes de
protection des faucheuses rotatives à disque ou à tambour et des faucheuses-broyeuses utilisées dans
l'agriculture.
2 Références normatives
Les documents de référence suivants sont indispensables pour l'application du présent document. Pour les
références datées, seule l'édition citée s'applique. Pour les références non datées, la dernière édition du
document de référence s'applique (y compris les éventuels amendements).
ISO 525, Produits abrasifs agglomérés — Exigences générales
ISO 845, Caoutchoucs et plastiques alvéolaires — Détermination de la masse volumique apparente
3 Essai des jupes de protection
3.1 Essai de résistance à la tension
3.1.1 Mode opératoire
Cinq échantillons horizontaux et cinq échantillons verticaux de 50 mm de large doivent être soumis à l'essai
séparément dans un montage de traction, permettant de soumettre un échantillon de 250 mm de toile à une
force de tension croissante à un taux de 11 N/s.
De façon à
...

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