ISO 7175-1:2019
(Main)Furniture — Children's cots and folding cots for domestic use — Part 1: Safety requirements
Furniture — Children's cots and folding cots for domestic use — Part 1: Safety requirements
This document specifies requirements for children's cots and folding cots for domestic use with an internal length of between 900 mm and 1 400 mm. This document applies to cots that are fully assembled and ready for use. NOTE It is possible that additional requirements be applied for cots that can be converted into other items (e.g. changing units, playpens). This document does not apply to carry cots, cribs and cradles for which separate International Standards exist.
Ameublement — Lits fixes et lits pliants pour enfants à usage domestique — Partie 1: Exigences de sécurité
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 7175-1
Second edition
2019-01
Furniture — Children's cots and
folding cots for domestic use —
Part 1:
Safety requirements
Ameublement — Lits fixes et lits pliants pour enfants à usage
domestique —
Partie 1: Exigences de sécurité
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Safety requirements . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Materials . 2
4.2.1 Materials and surfaces . 2
4.2.2 Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastics coverings . 2
4.3 Initial stability . 2
4.4 Construction . 3
4.4.1 General. 3
4.4.2 Holes, gaps and openings on the inside of the cot . 3
4.4.3 Head entrapment on the exterior of the cot . 4
4.4.4 Shear and squeeze points . 4
4.4.5 Snag points . 4
4.4.6 Locking systems . 5
4.4.7 Cot base . 5
4.4.8 Sides and ends. 5
4.4.9 Cot rim . 6
4.5 Final stability . 6
4.6 Mattress size . 7
5 Packaging . 7
6 Instructions for use . 7
7 Marking . 8
Annex A (informative) Additional information on the background and rationale of cot .10
Bibliography .11
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 136, Furniture.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7175-1:1997), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— normative references have been added for flammability (ISO 8124-2:2014) and textile burning
behaviour (EN 1103);
— more terms and definitions have been added.
A list of all parts in the ISO 7175 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This document is based on EN 716-1:2017.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7175-1:2019(E)
Furniture — Children's cots and folding cots for
domestic use —
Part 1:
Safety requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for children’s cots and folding cots for domestic use with an
internal length of between 900 mm and 1 400 mm.
This document applies to cots that are fully assembled and ready for use.
NOTE It is possible that additional requirements be applied for cots that can be converted into other items
(e.g. changing units, playpens).
This document does not apply to carry cots, cribs and cradles for which separate International
Standards exist.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7175-2:2019, Children’s cots and folding cots for domestic use — Part 2: Test methods
ISO 8124-1, Safety of toys — Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties
ISO 8124-2:2014, Safety of toys — Part 2: Flammability
ISO 8124-3, Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements
EN 1103, Textiles — Fabrics for apparel — Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
cot
bed for an infant or child which has a barrier surrounding the entire perimeter of the product during use
Note 1 to entry: Additional information on the background and rationale for this definition is given in Annex A.
3.2
folding cot
cot (3.1) which can be dismantled or folded without the use of a tool for transportation
Note 1 to entry: This does not include items such as carry cots intended for transportation of infants.
Note 2 to entry: In some countries, "folding cots" are also called "travel cots".
3.3
locking system
mechanism that consists of a locking device and one or more operating devices, which can deactivate
the locking device, e.g. by pushing a button, pressing a lever or turning a knob
Note 1 to entry: A locking device is a device intended to maintain the cot or parts of it in its/their intended
position.
3.4
shear and squeeze point
gap which can cause harm to parts of the body and which occurs when two accessible parts (3.5) move
relative to each other
3.5
accessible part
inside of the cot (3.1) and exterior of the cot 300 mm from the upper part of the rim (when a child’s hand
can neither reach through sides nor ends) or whole cot, except for the underside of the cot base (when a
child´s hand can reach through sides or ends)
3.6
mattress base
cot (3.1) base and mattress combined in one component
3.7
movable side
side that can be set in different positions, i.e. sliding side, drop side, folding side, etc.
4 Safety requirements
4.1 General
With the exception of the requirements specified in 4.2, the safety requirements in Clause 4 apply both
before and after testing in accordance with ISO 7175-2.
4.2 Materials
4.2.1 Materials and surfaces
All accessible parts shall meet the relevant requirements from ISO 8124-3.
4.2.2 Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastics coverings
When tested in accordance with ISO 8124-2:2014, 5.4, the maximum rate spread of flame of textiles,
coated textiles or plastic coverings shall be 30 mm/s.
When tested in accordance with EN 1103, there shall be no flash-effect.
4.3 Initial stability
When tested in accordance with ISO 7175-2:2019, 6.2, the cot shall not overturn.
2 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
4.4 Construction
4.4.1 General
4.4.1.1 Edges and protruding parts
Edges and protruding parts accessible during normal use shall be rounded or chamfered, and free of
burrs and sharp edges.
4.4.1.2 Self-tapping screws
Self-tapping screws shall not be used to fasten any component that is designed to be removed or
loosened when dismantling the cot for purposes of transportation or storage.
NOTE Self-tapping screws include wood screws, particleboard screws and the like.
4.4.1.3 Labels and decals
Glued labels and decals shall not be used on the internal surfaces of cot sides and ends unless they are
below the level of the cot base or mattress base.
4.4.1.4 Small parts
When tested in accordance with ISO 7175-2:2019, 6.5, no accessible part that can be detached shall fit
wholly within the small parts cylinder.
4.4.1.5 Castors and wheels
Castors/wheels shall not be fitted except in the following configuration, either:
a) two or more castors/wheels and at least two other support points, or,
b) at least four castors/wheels, of which at least two can be locked.
4.4.2 Holes, gaps and openings on the inside of the cot
4.4.2.1 General
With the exception of the holes, gaps and openings specified in 4.4.2.2, 4.4.2.3, 4.4.2.4, 4.4.2.5, 4.4.2.6,
4.4.4.2 and 4.4.4.3, all accessible holes, gaps and openings shall be less than 7 mm, between 12 mm and
25 mm, or between 45 mm and 65 mm when tested in accordance with ISO 7175-2:2019, 6.4.1.
4.4.2.2 Assembly holes
When tested in accordance with ISO 7175-2:2019, 6.4.1, there shall be no accessible holes between
7 mm diameter and 12 mm diameter, unless the depth is less than 10 mm.
4.4.2.3 Distance between cot base and sides and ends
When tested in accordance with ISO 7175-2:2019, 6.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 25 mm cone to
pass between the cot base and the sides, and between the cot base and the ends.
4.4.2.4 Openings in mesh
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