ISO 16145-4:2013
(Main)Ships and marine technology - Protective coatings and inspection method - Part 4: Automated measuring method for the total amount of water-soluble salts
Ships and marine technology - Protective coatings and inspection method - Part 4: Automated measuring method for the total amount of water-soluble salts
ISO 16145-4:2013 describes the characteristics of an automated measuring method by using a conductivity meter for the assessment of the total surface density of various water-soluble salts on steel surfaces prior to coating applications for dedicated sea water ballast tanks, void spaces of bulk carriers and oil tankers, and cargo oil tanks of crude tankers in compliance with PSPC stipulated by IMO Res.MSC.215(82), IMO Res.MSC.244(83), and IMO Res.MSC.288(87). This method describes a procedure for rapid evaluation of the surface of steel for the presence of ionic contamination by determining the total concentration of water-soluble ionic contaminants by means of a conductivity test.
Navires et technologie maritime — Revêtements de protection et méthode d'inspection — Partie 4: Méthode de mesure automatisée de la quantité totale de sels solubles dans l'eau
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 14-Jan-2013
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 8/SC 8 - Ship design
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 8/SC 8 - Ship design
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 06-Dec-2023
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Overview
ISO 16145-4:2013 specifies an automated measuring method using a conductivity meter to assess the total amount of water‑soluble salts on steel surfaces prior to coating. It is designed for application in shipbuilding and marine environments - notably dedicated seawater ballast tanks, void spaces of bulk carriers and oil tankers, and cargo oil tanks of crude tankers - to support compliance with IMO PSPC (IMO Res.MSC.215(82), MSC.244(83), MSC.288(87)). The method provides a rapid conductometric test to evaluate ionic contamination (total soluble salts) that can affect coating performance.
Key Topics and Requirements
- Principle: A detector with a fixed-area cell and electrodes is attached to the steel surface; a known volume of water extracts soluble salts and a conductivity meter measures the extracted solution.
- Core formula: Total surface density ρ = (C · V · Δγ) / A, where Δγ = γ2 − γ1 (conductivity change), V = extraction volume, A = sampled area, and C is an empirical constant.
- Detector features: constant extraction area, conductivity electrodes, extraction mechanism and temperature sensor; disposable detectors are permitted.
- Conductivity meter specs:
- Temperature compensation to 25 °C required.
- Measurement range: 0–20 mS/m (0–200 µS/cm).
- Measures soluble salt up to ~300 mg/m² within range.
- Accuracy: approx. ±3 µS/cm; resolution ≤ 1 µS/cm.
- Calibration by standard solution at least every 12 months.
- Standards for water and reagents: Use water meeting ISO 3696 (grade 3) or distilled/de‑ionized water with conductivity ≤ 5 µS/cm; commercially available standard solutions covering >66% of meter full scale.
- Procedure essentials: blank test before each measurement, rinse detector between tests, follow manufacturer instructions for extraction/agitation; disposable detectors may waive blank/rinse steps.
- Limitation: method measures total ionic contamination - it does not identify individual ions (e.g., chloride vs sulfate).
Applications and Users
- Practical for shipyards, shipowners, coating manufacturers, coating applicators and coating inspectors performing surface cleanliness checks before coating application.
- Useful for rapid on‑board or factory acceptance testing to ensure surfaces meet PSPC requirements and to help prevent premature coating failure due to ionic contamination.
- Can be used as an alternative to other field methods when validated equivalent to ISO 8502-9 or NACE SP0508 procedures.
Related Standards
- ISO 8502-9:1998 (conductometric field method) - method equivalence noted.
- ISO 3696 (water for analytical use).
- IMO Res.MSC.215(82), MSC.244(83), MSC.288(87) (PSPC performance standards).
- NACE SP0508-2010 (validation of equivalence to ISO 8502-9).
- ISO 8502-6 (Bresle method extraction) - related extraction technique.
Keywords: ISO 16145-4:2013, water-soluble salts, conductivity meter, conductivity test, PSPC, surface cleanliness, ballast tanks, protective coatings.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 16145-4:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Ships and marine technology - Protective coatings and inspection method - Part 4: Automated measuring method for the total amount of water-soluble salts". This standard covers: ISO 16145-4:2013 describes the characteristics of an automated measuring method by using a conductivity meter for the assessment of the total surface density of various water-soluble salts on steel surfaces prior to coating applications for dedicated sea water ballast tanks, void spaces of bulk carriers and oil tankers, and cargo oil tanks of crude tankers in compliance with PSPC stipulated by IMO Res.MSC.215(82), IMO Res.MSC.244(83), and IMO Res.MSC.288(87). This method describes a procedure for rapid evaluation of the surface of steel for the presence of ionic contamination by determining the total concentration of water-soluble ionic contaminants by means of a conductivity test.
ISO 16145-4:2013 describes the characteristics of an automated measuring method by using a conductivity meter for the assessment of the total surface density of various water-soluble salts on steel surfaces prior to coating applications for dedicated sea water ballast tanks, void spaces of bulk carriers and oil tankers, and cargo oil tanks of crude tankers in compliance with PSPC stipulated by IMO Res.MSC.215(82), IMO Res.MSC.244(83), and IMO Res.MSC.288(87). This method describes a procedure for rapid evaluation of the surface of steel for the presence of ionic contamination by determining the total concentration of water-soluble ionic contaminants by means of a conductivity test.
ISO 16145-4:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.99 - Other standards related to shipbuilding and marine structures. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 16145-4:2013 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16145-4
First edition
2013-02-01
Ships and marine technology —
Protective coatings and inspection
method —
Part 4:
Automated measuring method for the
total amount of water-soluble salts
Navires et technologie maritime — Revêtements de protection et
méthode d’inspection —
Partie 4: Méthode de mesure automatisée de la quantité totale de sels
solubles dans l’eau
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle of measurement . 2
5 General requirements . 2
5.1 Standard solutions . 2
5.2 Composition of detector . 2
5.3 Conductivity meter . 2
5.4 Water . 2
6 Measurement procedure . 2
6.1 General . 2
6.2 Blank test . 3
6.3 General requirements of extraction of salts from the steel surface . 3
6.4 Conductivity measurement . 3
6.5 Cleaning of the detector . 3
7 Expression of results . 3
7.1 Measurement with direct reading from instrument . 3
7.2 Calculation results . . 3
Bibliography . 5
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 16145-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 8, Ship design.
ISO 16145 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology — Protective
coatings and inspection method:
— Part 1: Dedicated sea water ballast tanks
— Part 2: Void spaces of bulk carriers and oil tankers
— Part 3: Cargo oil tanks of crude oil tankers
— Part 4: Automated measuring method for the total amount of water-soluble salts
The following part is under preparation:
— Part 5: Assessment and calculating method for damaged coating areas of ballast tanks
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The ISO 16145 series addresses qualified coating and inspection works in accordance with the
requirement of IMO PSPC.
Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, SC 8, Ship design, has decided to standardize
a coating and inspection method for the IMO PSPC series.
Coating quality itself depends largely on the surface preparation and coating application. Therefore,
the right application of surface preparation and coating in accordance with the coating manufacturer’s
recommendations, including inspections at each step, are of vital importance.
This part of ISO 16145 is intended to serve as a standard for ship owners, shipyards, coating manufacturers,
coating inspectors and coating applicators in applying IMO PSPC in the new building stage.
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