ISO 24224:2022
(Main)Ships and marine technology - Tanker cargo manifold shore connection - Technical requirements
Ships and marine technology - Tanker cargo manifold shore connection - Technical requirements
This document specifies the types, structure, dimensions and technical requirements of manifolds for oil and chemical tankers. It applies to the cargo and vapour piping systems for the transfer of cargoes of oil or chemical tankers. NOTE This document can be also be applied to the design of bunker (ship fuel) transfer system manifolds for oil or chemical tankers at terminals. ISO 23212 is generally applicable to flanged connections for bunker fuel and lubricating oil transfer to ships from supply vessels or onshore facilities.
Navires et technologie maritime — Connection à quai de la traverse des pétroliers — Exigences techniques
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 18-Aug-2022
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 8/SC 3 - Piping and machinery
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 8/SC 3 - Piping and machinery
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 19-Aug-2022
- Due Date
- 24-Jun-2022
- Completion Date
- 19-Aug-2022
Relations
- Effective Date
- 23-Sep-2023
Overview - ISO 24224:2022
ISO 24224:2022 - Ships and marine technology: Tanker cargo manifold shore connection - Technical requirements specifies the types, structure, dimensions and technical requirements for cargo and vapour manifolds used on oil and chemical tankers. The standard covers flanged manifold assemblies mounted onboard to receive loading arms, hoses or spool pieces and can also be applied to bunker (ship fuel) transfer manifolds at terminals. It includes drawings, tabulated dimensions, material codes and inspection requirements.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Classification: Manifolds are classified by purpose - Type A (cargo, bunker, diesel/gas oil lines) and Type B (vapour lines).
- Structure & dimensions: Prescriptive figures, tables and marking formats define inboard/outboard flange sizes, bolt circles, bolt counts and short pipe lengths for common flange combinations.
- Materials & mechanical properties:
- Material codes: MS (carbon steel) and SST (stainless steel).
- Representative mechanical requirements: carbon steel (ultimate ≈ 415 MPa; yield ≈ 240 MPa; elongation ≈ 29%), stainless steel (ultimate ≈ 515 MPa; yield ≈ 205 MPa; elongation ≈ 35%); maximum carbon ≤ 0.23%.
- Fasteners and fittings per ISO 898‑1 and ISO 3506‑1; gasket materials include NBR, FPM (F) or PTFE.
- Flange facing & sealing: Presentation flanges must be vertical, flat-faced and have machined spiral grooves for gasket contact per ASME B16.5 recommendations.
- Lifting & blind flanges: Lifting lug position is specified near the balance centre; principal manifolds require removable blind flanges with handles.
- Welding & fabrication: Welding permitted between flange and short pipe; full‑penetration welding standards apply.
- Tolerances & finish:
- Length tolerance ±6 mm.
- Flange face verticality ≤ ±0°30′; flange axis offset ≤ 5 mm.
- External edges rounded to ≈ R1.0 mm; smooth finish, no cracks.
- Inspection: Includes hydrostatic testing and marking/identification requirements (annexes cover gasket, lifting lug, studs, marking, blind flange).
Applications and users
ISO 24224 is used for:
- Design and specification of tanker cargo and vapour manifolds for oil and chemical tankers.
- Onboard installation, procurement and quality control of manifold assemblies.
- Terminal manifold design for bunkering and ship-to-shore cargo transfer. Primary users:
- Ship designers, naval architects and shipyards
- Tanker owners and operators
- Terminal and port engineers
- Manufacturers of flanged manifolds, gaskets and fittings
- Classification societies, inspectors and safety/QA personnel
Related standards
- ISO 23212 (flanged connections for bunker fuel/lubricating oil transfer)
- ASME B16.5 (pipe flanges and flanged fittings)
- ISO 898‑1, ISO 3506‑1 (fastener mechanical properties)
- ASME B31.3 (process piping - referenced for impact testing)
Keywords: ISO 24224:2022, tanker cargo manifold, shore connection, cargo and vapour piping, oil tanker manifold, chemical tanker manifold, flange dimensions, lifting lug, blind flange, gasket, welding, dimensional tolerance.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 24224:2022 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Ships and marine technology - Tanker cargo manifold shore connection - Technical requirements". This standard covers: This document specifies the types, structure, dimensions and technical requirements of manifolds for oil and chemical tankers. It applies to the cargo and vapour piping systems for the transfer of cargoes of oil or chemical tankers. NOTE This document can be also be applied to the design of bunker (ship fuel) transfer system manifolds for oil or chemical tankers at terminals. ISO 23212 is generally applicable to flanged connections for bunker fuel and lubricating oil transfer to ships from supply vessels or onshore facilities.
This document specifies the types, structure, dimensions and technical requirements of manifolds for oil and chemical tankers. It applies to the cargo and vapour piping systems for the transfer of cargoes of oil or chemical tankers. NOTE This document can be also be applied to the design of bunker (ship fuel) transfer system manifolds for oil or chemical tankers at terminals. ISO 23212 is generally applicable to flanged connections for bunker fuel and lubricating oil transfer to ships from supply vessels or onshore facilities.
ISO 24224:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.30 - Piping systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 24224:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 19135. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 24224:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 24224
First edition
2022-08
Ships and marine technology —
Tanker cargo manifold shore
connection — Technical requirements
Navires et technologie maritime — Connection à quai de la traverse
des pétroliers — Exigences techniques
Reference number
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 S c op e . 1
2 Nor m at i ve r ef er enc e s . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Classification . 2
4.1 Type . 2
4.2 S tructure and dimensions . 2
5 Te c hnic a l re qu i rement s . 6
5.1 M aterials . 6
5.1.1 G eneral . 6
5.1.2 Mechanical properties . . 6
5.1.3 Material of other fittings . 6
5.2 F lange facing. 7
5.3 L ifting lug . 7
5.4 B lind flange . 7
5 . 5 Weld i n g . . 7
5.6 D imensional tolerance . 8
5.7 G eometric tolerance . . 8
5.8 Ap pearance . 8
6 D e sig n at ion . 8
7 I n s p e c t ion . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 H ydrostatic test . 8
Annex A (informative) Gasket . 9
Annex B (informative) Lifting lug .10
Annex C (informative) Stud . .11
Annex D (informative) Marking .12
Annex E (informative) Blind flange.13
Bibliography .15
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
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on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
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expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology,
Subcommittee SC 3, Piping and machinery.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 24224:2022(E)
Ships and marine technology — Tanker cargo manifold
shore connection — Technical requirements
1 S cope
This document specifies the types, structure, dimensions and technical requirements of manifolds for
oil and chemical tankers.
It applies to the cargo and vapour piping systems for the transfer of cargoes of oil or chemical tankers.
NOTE This document can be also be applied to the design of bunker (ship fuel) transfer system manifolds for
oil or chemical tankers at terminals. ISO 23212 is generally applicable to flanged connections for bunker fuel and
lubricating oil transfer to ships from supply vessels or onshore facilities.
2 Normat ive references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws
and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 3506-1, Fasteners — Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners — Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs with specified grades and property classes
ASME B16.5, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
manifold
flanged pipe assembly, mounted onboard ship to which the presentation flange of the loading arm, hose
or spool piece is connected
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Key
1 onboard piping
2 manifold
3 loading arm or hose or spool piece
Figure 1 — Typical arrangement of cargo manifold
4 Classification
4.1 Type
Manifolds shall be classified as belonging to one of the following according to the purpose:
a) Type A: for cargo, bunker, diesel oil and gas oil line;
b) Type B: for vapour line.
4.2 Structur e and dimensions
The structure and dimensions of the manifold shall be in accordance with Figure 2, Figure 3, Table 1
and Table 2.
Key
1 inboard flange d diameter of bolt hole
2 short length of pipe n number of bolts
3 marking (see Figure D.1) W diameter of bolt circle
4 lifting lug (see Figure B.1) o outside diameter of flange
5 outboard flange t thickness of flange
6 bolt L body length
a
7 nut Execution 1 (alignment of flange bolt holes).
b
8 gasket (see Annex A) Execution
...










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