Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes — Determination of initial ring stiffness

This document specifies methods for determining the initial ring stiffness of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes. Two methods are given (constant load and constant deflection), and within the specified deflection limits, each is equally valid and can be used for any diameter.

Tubes en plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) — Détermination de la rigidité annulaire initiale

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
06-Jan-2026
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
07-Jan-2026
Due Date
15-May-2026
Completion Date
07-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
18-May-2024

Overview

ISO 7685:2025 defines test methods for determining the initial ring stiffness of glass‑reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes. The standard specifies two equivalent laboratory procedures - Method A (constant load) and Method B (constant deflection) - to measure how a GRP pipe resists diametric compression. Within the document’s specified deflection limits, either method may be used for any pipe diameter. This third edition (2025) replaces ISO 7685:2019 and is intended for use by manufacturers, test laboratories and standards writers involved in GRP piping systems.

Key topics and requirements

  • Scope and principle
    • Test pieces are compressed diametrically while measuring load and/or deflection to determine initial ring stiffness (S0).
    • Method A: apply load to achieve a relative deflection of (3 ± 0.5) % and maintain constant load while recording final deflection.
    • Method B: impose a specified initial relative deflection (set by the referencing standard), hold deflection constant and record final load.
  • Defined terms
    • Compressive load (F), vertical deflection (y), relative vertical deflection (y/dm), mean diameter (dm), ring stiffness (S) and initial ring stiffness (S0).
  • Apparatus
    • Compressive‑loading machine with loading accuracy ±1% of maximum indicated load.
    • Load application surfaces: plates (min. width 100 mm) or beam bars with specified widths:
      • DN ≤ 300: 20 mm ± 2 mm
      • DN > 300: 50 mm ± 5 mm
    • Parallelism of plates/beams recommended within 1 mm/m; surfaces must be flat, smooth and centred.
    • Dimension‑measuring instruments and test‑piece preparation procedures are specified.
  • Procedure and reporting
    • Test temperature, positioning, conditioning, numbers and lengths of test pieces are set either in the standard or by the document referencing ISO 7685.
    • Calculation methods for S and requirements for the test report are included.

Applications and users

  • Quality control and factory testing for GRP pipe production.
  • Design verification for civil, sewerage, drainage and process piping where ring stiffness affects installation and load-bearing behavior.
  • Material and product certification bodies and independent testing laboratories.
  • Engineers, specifiers and utilities requiring standardized ring stiffness data for procurement and compliance.

Related standards

  • ISO 3126 - Plastics piping systems: dimensions (normative reference).
  • Prepared by ISO/TC 138/SC 6 (Reinforced plastics pipes). Users should consult the referencing standard for test parameters (test-piece length, number, conditioning, and specific relative deflection for Method B).

Keywords: ISO 7685, GRP pipes, glass‑reinforced thermosetting plastics, initial ring stiffness, ring stiffness test, constant load, constant deflection, compressive-loading machine.

Standard

ISO 7685:2026 - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes — Determination of initial ring stiffness Released:7. 01. 2026

English language
9 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 7685:2026 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes — Determination of initial ring stiffness". This standard covers: This document specifies methods for determining the initial ring stiffness of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes. Two methods are given (constant load and constant deflection), and within the specified deflection limits, each is equally valid and can be used for any diameter.

This document specifies methods for determining the initial ring stiffness of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes. Two methods are given (constant load and constant deflection), and within the specified deflection limits, each is equally valid and can be used for any diameter.

ISO 7685:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.20 - Plastics pipes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 7685:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 7685:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 7685:2026 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 7685
Third edition
Glass-reinforced thermosetting
2026-01
plastics (GRP) pipes —
Determination of initial ring
stiffness
Tubes en plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre
(PRV) — Détermination de la rigidité annulaire initiale
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 3
5.1 Compressive-loading machine . .3
5.2 Load application surfaces .3
5.2.1 General arrangement.3
5.2.2 Plates .3
5.2.3 Beam bars .3
5.3 Dimension-measuring instruments.3
6 Test pieces . 4
6.1 Preparation .4
6.2 Number .4
6.3 Determination of dimensions .4
6.3.1 General .4
6.3.2 Length .5
6.3.3 Wall thickness .5
6.3.4 Mean diameter .5
7 Conditioning . 5
8 Procedure . 5
8.1 Test temperature .5
8.2 Positioning of the test piece .5
8.3 Application of load and measurement of deflection.6
8.3.1 General .6
8.3.2 Method A: Using constant load .6
8.3.3 Method B: Using constant deflection .6
9 Calculation . 7
10 Test report . 8
Bibliography . 9

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the
transport of fluids, Subcommittee SC 6, Reinforced plastics pipes and fittings for all applications.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 7685:2019), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the formula for the definition of the mean diameter has been corrected;
— Notes have been added in 8.3.2 and 8.3.3.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
International Standard ISO 7685:2026(en)
Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes —
Determination of initial ring stiffness
1 Scope
This document specifies methods for determining the initial ring stiffness of glass-reinforced thermosetting
plastics (GRP) pipes. Two methods are given (constant load and constant deflection), and within the specified
deflection limits, each is equally valid and can be used for any diameter.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
compressive load
F
load applied to a pipe to cause a diametric deflection
Note 1 to entry: Compressive load is expressed in newtons (N).
3.2
vertical deflection
y
vertical change in diameter of a pipe in a horizontal position in response to a vertical compressive load (3.1)
Note 1 to entry: Vertical deflection is expressed in metres (m).
3.3
relative vertical deflection
y/d
m
ratio of the vertical deflection, y (3.2), to the mean diame
...

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