Optics and photonics - Optical materials and components - Test method for striae in infrared optical materials

This document specifies the principle, apparatus, condition, sample, procedure and data processing of measuring striae in infrared optical materials. It is applicable for the determination of striae in infrared optical materials, such as infrared optical glass, which is opaque to visible wavelengths and whose transmission optical spectra are beyond 0,78 µm.

Optique et photonique — Matériaux et composants optiques — Méthodes d’essai pour déterminer les stries des matériaux optiques infrarouges

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-May-2025
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
19-May-2025
Due Date
21-Jun-2025
Completion Date
19-May-2025

Relations

Effective Date
23-Dec-2023

Overview

ISO 19741:2025 - "Optics and photonics - Optical materials and components - Test method for striae in infrared optical materials" defines a standardized laboratory method to detect, image and quantify striae (internal refractive-index inhomogeneities) in infrared optical materials such as infrared optical glass whose transmission begins beyond 0.78 µm. The standard describes the principle (projection and Schlieren imaging), required apparatus, environmental/test conditions, sample preparation, measurement procedures and data processing needed to produce repeatable, comparable striae measurements.

Key topics and requirements

  • Measurement principle: illumination with a collimated infrared source and imaging of striae using either a beam‑contracting projection system (projection measurement) or a camera with a knife‑edge device (Schlieren measurement).
  • Apparatus components:
    • Collimating infrared light source covering the sample transmission band; intensity non‑uniformity ≤ 5%.
    • Projection optical system (lens 1, lens 2) configurable as beam‑contracting telescope or camera with a movable lens and knife edge.
    • Image sensor with working spectrum within sample transmission and spatial resolution better than 0.25 mm.
    • Computer for image collection, processing and display; display contrast > 1000:1.
    • Standard grey level sample (uniform, ~50% transmittance) for sensor calibration.
  • Environmental/test conditions:
    • Temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C, tolerance ±2 °C.
    • Relative humidity < 80%.
  • Sample quality prerequisites:
    • Surface roughness Rq < 0.012 µm (per ISO 10110-8).
    • Scratches and digs limited (per ISO 10110-7).
  • Procedure highlights:
    • Instrument warm‑up and thermal soak of standard and test samples.
    • Calibration with the standard grey level sample.
    • Align sample centre, rotate to maximize visible striae area, collect images.
  • Data processing:
    • Measure individual striae regions (length/width → area), compute total striae area and area percentage of test region.
    • Determine grey level per region and calculate striae value (average grey level × area percentage per material thickness).

Applications

ISO 19741:2025 is used by:

  • Manufacturers of infrared optics and lenses for quality control and production acceptance.
  • Optical metrology and testing laboratories validating material homogeneity.
  • R&D teams and materials scientists characterizing IR glass and transmissive components.
  • Procurement and specifications teams that require objective striae limits for infrared optical components used in thermal imaging, sensing, aerospace and defense systems.

Related standards

  • ISO 10110-7 - Surface imperfections (scratches and digs)
  • ISO 10110-8 - Surface texture (surface roughness)

ISO 19741:2025 provides a repeatable, documented method for assessing striae in IR optical materials, supporting consistent quality control and specification compliance across the optics and photonics industry.

Standard

ISO 19741:2025 - Optics and photonics — Optical materials and components — Test method for striae in infrared optical materials Released:19. 05. 2025

English language
7 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 19741:2025 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Optics and photonics - Optical materials and components - Test method for striae in infrared optical materials". This standard covers: This document specifies the principle, apparatus, condition, sample, procedure and data processing of measuring striae in infrared optical materials. It is applicable for the determination of striae in infrared optical materials, such as infrared optical glass, which is opaque to visible wavelengths and whose transmission optical spectra are beyond 0,78 µm.

This document specifies the principle, apparatus, condition, sample, procedure and data processing of measuring striae in infrared optical materials. It is applicable for the determination of striae in infrared optical materials, such as infrared optical glass, which is opaque to visible wavelengths and whose transmission optical spectra are beyond 0,78 µm.

ISO 19741:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 37.020 - Optical equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 19741:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 19741:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 19741:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 19741
Second edition
Optics and photonics — Optical
2025-05
materials and components — Test
method for striae in infrared optical
materials
Optique et photonique — Matériaux et composants optiques
— Méthodes d’essai pour déterminer les stries des matériaux
optiques infrarouges
Reference number
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
5.1 Apparatus arrangement .2
5.2 Collimating infrared light source system .2
5.3 Projection optical system .2
5.4 Knife edge device .3
5.5 Image sensor . .3
5.6 Computer image collecting, processing and displaying system .3
5.7 Standard grey level sample .3
6 Test conditions . 3
6.1 Environmental temperature .3
6.2 Relative air humidity .3
7 Sample . 3
7.1 Surface roughness .3
7.2 Scratches and digs of surface .3
8 Procedure . 4
8.1 Projection measurement .4
8.2 Schlieren measurement .4
9 Data processing . 5
10 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) Test record for striae in infrared optical materials . 6
Bibliography . 7

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 3,
Optical materials and components.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19741:2018), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— editorial changes throughout the document.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
International Standard ISO 19741:2025(en)
Optics and photonics — Optical materials and components —
Test method for striae in infrared optical materials
1 Scope
This document specifies the principle, apparatus, condition, sample, procedure and data processing of
measuring striae in infrared optical materials.
It is applicable for the determination of striae in infrared optical materials, such as infrared optical glass,
which is opaque to visible wavelengths and whose transmission optical spectra are beyond 0,78 µm.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10110-7, Optics and photonics — Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems — Part 7:
Surface imperfections
ISO 10110-8, Optics and photonics — Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems — Part 8:
Surface texture
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
striae
...

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