Ships and marine technology - Marine cranes - Test specifications and procedures

ISO 19356:2016 describes the required tests and the testing procedures for marine cranes of metal construction. ISO 19356:2016 is applicable to the following types of marine cranes: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions; - engine room cranes, provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. NOTE Marine cranes in other types can refer to this document. ISO 19356:2016 does not apply to the following: - minimum ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - loads from accidents or collisions; - lifting operations below sea level; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand-powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances. Cranes defined in this document are intended to comply with the requirements of class societies and flag states. It is also intended that reference be made to ILO and particularly the convention No. 152. Applicable regulations are those issued by the responsible classification societies and it is intended that national authorities be complied with.

Navires et technologie maritime — Grues maritimes — Spécifications et procédures de test

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Sep-2016
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
09-Aug-2022
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Overview

ISO 19356:2016 - Ships and marine technology - Marine cranes - Test specifications and procedures - defines required tests and test procedures for metal marine cranes intended to operate in harbour or sheltered water conditions. It covers deck cranes, floating/grab cranes on barges or pontoons, and shipboard engine‑room and provision cranes. The standard specifies how to verify technical performance, record test results and produce test reports that support compliance with classification societies, flag states and relevant ILO guidance.

Key topics and requirements

  • Scope and exclusions: Applies to marine cranes used in harbour/sheltered waters; excludes extreme ambient temperatures (< −20 °C or > +45 °C), accident/collision loads, multi‑crane lifts, lifting accessories, shore‑side cargo cranes, hand‑powered or portable onboard cranes, lifeboat launching appliances and others explicitly listed.
  • Test planning: Tests are to be carried out according to a designer‑prepared test program and recorded in a formal test report signed by tester, inspector and, when involved, the user/verifier.
  • Functional tests (factory/internal checks): verification of limit safety functions (hoist/luff/slew/travel/slack rope), no‑load mechanism operation, electrical wiring and insulation checks, alarms and emergency brakes.
  • Bench tests: Performed on a manufacturer’s test bench where possible; includes no‑load operational tests, measurements of speed/time parameters, working amplitudes and rated load (SWL) tests.
  • Overload tests: Defined test loads based on SWL categories; holding test load at maximum amplitude for inspection of structural elements.
  • Inclination and special tests: Inclination tests may be performed by agreement with the user; other integration or twin‑lift tests as required by the technical program.
  • Measurement and traceability: Test speeds and time parameters follow ISO 13202; test loads per ISO 14518; instruments must be calibrated and within validity ranges.
  • Reporting: Reports must record crane types, serial numbers, main technical parameters, test durations, loads, locations, procedures and results.

Practical applications

  • Factory acceptance testing and commissioning of shipboard and floating cranes
  • Verification for classification society surveys and flag state inspections
  • Manufacturer bench testing during production and pre‑delivery checks
  • Onboard verification after repairs, modifications or retrofits
  • Developer/designer validation of crane performance and safety systems

Who should use this standard

  • Crane manufacturers and test laboratories
  • Shipyards and vessel operators
  • Classification societies, flag state authorities and marine surveyors
  • Design engineers and technical managers responsible for crane commissioning

Related standards

  • ISO 14518 - Cranes - Requirements for test loads
  • ISO 13202 - Cranes - Measurement of velocity and time parameters
  • ISO 19354 - Ships and marine technology - Marine cranes - General requirements
  • ISO 3828, ISO 4306‑1 - Vocabulary and symbols for shipboard cranes

ISO 19356:2016 is essential for anyone involved in marine crane testing, compliance and commissioning, providing clear test specifications and procedures for safe, verifiable crane operation.

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ISO 19356:2016 - Ships and marine technology -- Marine cranes -- Test specifications and procedures

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Standard

ISO 19356:2016 - Ships and marine technology -- Marine cranes -- Test specifications and procedures

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 19356:2016 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Ships and marine technology - Marine cranes - Test specifications and procedures". This standard covers: ISO 19356:2016 describes the required tests and the testing procedures for marine cranes of metal construction. ISO 19356:2016 is applicable to the following types of marine cranes: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions; - engine room cranes, provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. NOTE Marine cranes in other types can refer to this document. ISO 19356:2016 does not apply to the following: - minimum ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - loads from accidents or collisions; - lifting operations below sea level; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand-powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances. Cranes defined in this document are intended to comply with the requirements of class societies and flag states. It is also intended that reference be made to ILO and particularly the convention No. 152. Applicable regulations are those issued by the responsible classification societies and it is intended that national authorities be complied with.

ISO 19356:2016 describes the required tests and the testing procedures for marine cranes of metal construction. ISO 19356:2016 is applicable to the following types of marine cranes: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions; - engine room cranes, provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. NOTE Marine cranes in other types can refer to this document. ISO 19356:2016 does not apply to the following: - minimum ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - loads from accidents or collisions; - lifting operations below sea level; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand-powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances. Cranes defined in this document are intended to comply with the requirements of class societies and flag states. It is also intended that reference be made to ILO and particularly the convention No. 152. Applicable regulations are those issued by the responsible classification societies and it is intended that national authorities be complied with.

ISO 19356:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.40 - Lifting and cargo handling equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

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Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19356
First edition
2016-09-15
Ships and marine technology —
Marine cranes — Test specifications
and procedures
Navires et technologie maritime — Grues maritimes — Spécifications
et procédures de test
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Test specification and procedure requirements . 2
4.1 General requirements . 2
4.2 Functional test . 2
4.2.1 General. 2
4.2.2 Check items before functional test . 3
4.2.3 Functional test items . 3
4.2.4 Check items after functional test . 3
4.3 Bench test . 3
4.3.1 General. 3
4.3.2 Pre-test check . 3
4.3.3 Bench test items . 4
4.4 Inclination test . 5
4.5 Other tests . 5
Bibliography . 6
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 4, Outfitting and deck machinery.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19356:2016(E)
Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — Test
specifications and procedures
1 Scope
This document describes the required tests and the testing procedures for marine cranes of metal
construction.
This document is applicable to the following types of marine cranes:
— deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water
conditions;
— floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions;
— engine room cranes, provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling
equipment and stores in harbour conditions.
NOTE Marine cranes in other types can refer to this document.
This document does not apply to the following:
— minimum ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C;
— maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C;
— loads from accidents or collisions;
— lifting operations below sea level;
— transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes;
— lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load;
— lifting operations involving more than one crane;
— hand-powered cranes;
— emergency rescue operations;
— shore-side cargo handling cranes;
— portable cranes on board;
— lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, and pilot ladders;
— launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats;
— gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances.
Cranes defined in this document are intended to comply with the requirements of class societies and
flag states. It is also intended that reference be made to ILO and particularly the convention No. 152.
Ap
...


DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 19356
ISO/TC 8/SC 4 Secretariat: SAC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2015-06-30 2015-09-30
Ships and Marine Technology — Marine cranes — Test
specification and procedures
Navires et technologie maritime — Grues maritimes — Spécification de test et procédures
ICS: 47.020.40
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 19356:2015(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2015

ISO/DIS 19356:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 19356:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test specification and procedure requirements . 2
4.1 General requirements . 2
4.2 Functional test . 2
4.3 Bench test . 3
4.4 Inclination test . 4
4.5 Other tests . 4
ISO/DIS 19356:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 4, Outfitting and Deck Machinery.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 19356:2015(E)
Ships and Marine Technology — Marine cranes — Test
specification and procedures
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the requirements for the test specification and procedures of
marine cranes.
1.1 Marine cranes applicable to this International Standard include the following types of cranes:
Deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour conditions;
Floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions;
Engine room cranes and provision cranes etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling
equipment and stores in harbour conditions.
1.2 This International Standard does not apply to:
Transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes,
Lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load,
Lifting operations involving more than one crane,
Hand powered cranes,
Emergency rescue operations (except training),
Shore-side cargo handling cranes,
Portable cranes on board,
Lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders and pilot ladders.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edit
...

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기사 제목: ISO 19356:2016 - 선박과 해양 기술 - 해양 크레인 - 시험 사양과 절차 기사 내용: ISO 19356:2016은 금속 구조의 해양 크레인을 위한 필수적인 시험과 시험 절차에 대해 설명한다. ISO 19356:2016은 다음과 같은 유형의 해양 크레인에 적용된다: - 하버나 수로 조건에서 화물이나 컨테이너를 운반하기 위해 선박에 장착된 데크 크레인; - 하버 조건에서 작동하는 플로팅 크레인이나 그랩 크레인, 바지에나 포물선에 장착된 크레인; - 선박(포함하여 플로팅 도크)에 장착된 엔진 룸 크레인, 식량 크레인 등으로 하버 조건에서 장비와 물자를 처리하는 크레인. 참고로, 다른 유형의 해양 크레인은 이 문서를 참조할 수 있다. ISO 19356:2016은 다음에 해당하는 경우에 적용되지 않는다: - 최저 주변 작동 온도가 -20℃ 미만인 경우; - 최고 주변 작동 온도가 +45℃ 이상인 경우; - 사고나 충돌로 인한 하중; - 해수면 이하에서의 들기 작업; - 크레인의 운송, 조립, 해체 및 폐쇄; - 크레인과 하중 사이에 있는 들기 액세서리; - 여러 개의 크레인을 동시에 사용하는 들기 작업; ​​- 손으로 작동하는 크레인; - 비상 구조 작업; - 선별적인 화물 처리 크레인; - 선내 휴대용 크레인; - 구명정, 구명뗏목, 숙소 사다리 및 조타장치에 대한 들기 기기; - 구조용 보트 및 구조용 보트의 점프 기기; - 건널목, 숙소와 조타장치 및 그들의 처리 장치. 이 문서에서 정의 된 크레인은 등급 협회와 국기 국가의 요구 사항을 준수하기 위해 고안되었다. ILO 및 특히 제 152 호안에도 참조되기를 바란다. 적용 가능한 규정은 책임 있는 등급 협회가 발행한 규정이며, 국가 당국도 준수되어야 한다.

記事タイトル:ISO 19356:2016 - 船舶および海洋技術 - 海洋クレーン - 試験仕様と手順 記事内容:ISO 19356:2016は、金属製の海洋クレーンに必要な試験および試験手順について説明しています。ISO 19356:2016は、以下のタイプの海洋クレーンに適用されます:-港や避難水域の条件で貨物やコンテナを取り扱うために船舶に取り付けられたデッキクレーン。-港の条件で運用されるバージや浮きクレーン、またはポントンに取り付けられたバージクレーンまたはグラブクレーン。-港の条件で船舶(浮きドックを含む)に取り付けられたエンジンルームクレーン、補給品クレーンなどの取り扱い用のクレーン。ただし、この文書は他のタイプの海洋クレーンには適用されません。ISO 19356:2016は以下に該当しないものとします:-最低周囲作動温度が−20℃未満の場合。-最高周囲作動温度が+45℃を超える場合。-事故や衝突による荷重。-海面下での揚重作業。-クレーンの輸送、組み立て、解体および廃棄。-クレーンと負荷の間の揚重用アクセサリ。-複数のクレーンを使用する揚重作業。-手動クレーン。-緊急救助作業。-陸上での貨物取り扱いクレーン。-船舶内のポータブルクレーン。-救命ボート、救命いかだ、宿泊用はしご、パイロットはしごなどの揚重用装置。-救命機器の発射装置と救助ボート。-渡し場、宿泊施設およびパイロットはしごおよびその取り扱い装置。この文書で定義されているクレーンは、クラス協会や国旗国の要件を満たすことを意図しています。国際労働機関(ILO)および特に第152号にも参照されることを期待しています。適用される規制は、関連する分類協会によって発行された規制であり、国の当局にも従っていただくことを意図しています。

ISO 19356:2016 is a standard that outlines the necessary tests and procedures for testing marine cranes made of metal. The standard applies to various types of marine cranes, including deck cranes on ships, floating cranes on barges or pontoons, and engine room cranes on ships or floating docks. However, the standard does not cover cranes operating in extreme temperatures, lifting operations below sea level, crane transportation or assembly, lifting accessories, multiple crane operations, hand-powered cranes, emergency rescue operations, shore-side cargo handling cranes, portable cranes on boats, and various other specific lifting appliances. The cranes defined in the standard are meant to comply with the rules of class societies and flag states, as well as relevant regulations from national authorities and the International Labour Organization (ILO).