Amendment 1 - Electric cables - Calculation of the current rating - Part 1-1: Current rating equations (100 % load factor) and calculation of losses - General

Amendement 1 - Câbles électriques - Calcul du courant admissible - Partie 1-1: Équations de l'intensité du courant admissible (facteur de charge 100 %) et calcul des pertes - Généralités

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-Nov-2014
Technical Committee
TC 20 - Electric cables
Drafting Committee
WG 19 - TC 20/WG 19
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
22-May-2023
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014 is an important amendment issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that updates the standard for electric cables, specifically focusing on the calculation of current ratings and losses under a 100% load factor. This amendment refines the current rating equations and provides detailed methodologies for calculating electrical losses in cables, ensuring more accurate and reliable cable performance assessments.

This amendment serves as a critical reference for engineers and designers working on the electrical installation and maintenance of power systems. It enables consistent and standardized approaches to evaluating the thermal and electrical capacity of cables - essential for safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance.

Key Topics

  • Current Rating Equations
    The amendment updates the formula for determining the permissible current through cables, accounting for various electrical and thermal factors. This ensures cables operate safely within their thermal limits under continuous full load conditions.

  • Skin Effect Factor (yₛ)
    Refinements in calculating the skin effect factor are provided to improve accuracy. The skin effect, significant at alternating currents, affects the effective resistance and overall performance of cables, especially for different conductor shapes such as sector and oval.

  • Loss Factors for Sheaths and Screens
    Updated methods account for losses in cable sheaths and screens, with specific emphasis on cables having Milliken-type conductors. This adjustment provides more precise calculations of heat losses affecting cable insulation longevity and operational stability.

  • Loss Factors for Armour, Reinforcement, and Steel Pipes
    The amendment corrects formulas for losses associated with cable armouring and steel conduits, particularly for AC cables. This is crucial for evaluating additional heat generation and resistance arising from protective layers.

  • Experimental Coefficients for Skin and Proximity Effects
    New experimental values for coefficients kₛ and kₚ are included to better characterize the skin and proximity effects for various conductor types and insulation systems, covering copper and aluminum conductors in multiple configurations.

Applications

IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014 is fundamental for:

  • Electrical Cable Design
    Manufacturers use the standard to design cables that meet international safety and performance criteria, ensuring correct sizing for current capacity and thermal dissipation.

  • Power System Engineering
    Power engineers apply the amended equations to calculate current ratings accurately during the planning and installation of electrical networks, minimizing the risk of cable overheating.

  • Industrial and Utility Installations
    Used by utilities and industrial plants for assessing existing cable installations or planning new ones with reliable loss and current capacity predictions.

  • Cable Thermal Management
    Facilities management utilizes these guidelines to predict and monitor cable temperature behavior under full load, facilitating preventive maintenance and reliability improvements.

  • Regulatory Compliance and Certification
    Ensures adherence to recognized international standards, assisting manufacturers and users in meeting legal and safety requirements globally.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60287 Series
    A comprehensive series covering the calculation of current ratings for electric cables, this amendment complements Parts addressing specific cable types and environmental conditions.

  • IEC 60502
    Concerning power cables with extruded insulation, often referenced alongside IEC 60287 for installation and rating parameters.

  • IEC 60853
    Deals with cyclic loading of cables which complements steady-state loading conditions discussed in IEC 60287-1-1.

  • Cigre Technical Brochures (e.g., TB272)
    Provides deeper insights into measurement methods for AC resistance and conductor constructions referenced in this amendment.


By adhering to IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014, stakeholders ensure optimized cable performance and enhanced safety, reducing operational risks associated with electrical cable overheating and losses. This amendment reflects the latest scientific and technical understanding, promoting consistency and reliability in global electrical cable applications and engineering practices.

Standard

IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014 - Amendment 1 - Electric cables - Calculation of the current rating - Part 1-1: Current rating equations (100 % load factor) and calculation of losses - General

English and French language
9 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Electric cables - Calculation of the current rating - Part 1-1: Current rating equations (100 % load factor) and calculation of losses - General". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Electric cables - Calculation of the current rating - Part 1-1: Current rating equations (100 % load factor) and calculation of losses - General

Amendment 1 - Electric cables - Calculation of the current rating - Part 1-1: Current rating equations (100 % load factor) and calculation of losses - General

IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.060.20 - Cables. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60287-1-1:2006, IEC 60287-1-1:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60287-1-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2014-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Electric cables – Calculation of the current rating –
Part 1-1: Current rating equations (100 % load factor) and calculation of losses –
General
Câbles électriques – Calcul du courant admissible –
Partie 1-1: Equations de l’intensité du courant admissible (facteur de charge
100 %) et calcul des pertes – Généralités

IEC 60287-1-1:2006-12/AMD1:2014-11(en-fr)

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IEC 60287-1-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2014-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Electric cables – Calculation of the current rating –

Part 1-1: Current rating equations (100 % load factor) and calculation of losses –

General
Câbles électriques – Calcul du courant admissible – Partie 1-1: Equations de

l’intensité du courant admissible (facteur de charge 100 %) et calcul des pertes –

Généralités
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX E
ICS 29.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-1920-1

– 2 – IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014
© IEC 2014
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by IEC technical committee 20: Electric cables.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
20/1499/FDIS 20/1547/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
1.4.3.1 AC cables
Replace the existing equation by the following:
0,5
 
∆θ − nW T
x d 4
I=
 
nRT (1+λ +λ )
 4 1 2 
2.1.2 Skin effect factor y
s
Replace the existing subclause by the following:
The skin effect factor y is given by the following equations:
s
x
s
For 0 < x ≤2,8 y =
s s
192+ 0,8 x
s
For 2,8 < x ≤3,8
y =−0,136− 0,017 7x + 0,056 3x
s s s s
For x >3,8 y = 0,354x − 0,733
s s s
where
© IEC 2014
8πf
2 −7
x = 10 k
s s

R
f is the supply frequency in hertz.
Values for k are given in Table 2.
s
In the absence of alternative formulae, it is recommended that the above formula should be
used for sector and oval-shaped conductors.
2.3 Loss factor for sheath and screen
In paragraph 5 replace "large segmental" by "Milliken".
Replace the equation for the maximum operating temperature of the sheath or screen by the
following:
θ =θ−(I R+ 0,5W )T (°C)
sc d 1
2.3.1 Two single-core cables, and three single-core cables (in trefoil formation),
sheaths bonded at both ends of an electrical section
In the final line replace "having large conductors of segmental construction" by "having
Milliken conductors".
2.3.2 Three single-core cables in flat formation, with regular transposition, sheaths
bonded at both ends of an electrical section
In the penultimate line, replace "having large conductors of segmental construction" by
"having Milliken conductors".
2.3.3 Three single-core cables in flat formation, without transposition, sheaths bonded
at both ends of an electrical section
In the explanation for λ ", replace "having large conductors of segmental construction" by
"having Milliken conductors".
2.3.5 Effect of large segmental type conductors
Replace the existing title by the following new title:
2.3.5 Effect of Milliken conductors
Replace the first paragraph by the following new paragraph:
Where the conductors are subject to a reduced proximity effect, as with Milliken conductors,
′′
the sheath loss factor λ of 2.3.1, 2.3.2 and 2.3.3 cannot be ignored, but shall be obtained by
′′
multiplying the value of λ , obtained from 2.3.6 for the same cable configuration, by the
factor F given by the formula:

2.4 Loss factor for armour, reinforcement and steel pipes (applicable to power frequency
a.c. cables only)
– 4 – IEC 60287-1-1:2006/AMD1:2014
© IEC 2014
Replace the existing equation for the maximum operating temperature of the armour by the
following new equation:
2 2
θ =θ−{ (I R+ 0,5 W ) T +[I R(1+λ)+ W ] n T } (°C)
ar d 1 1 d 2
2.4.2.1 Single-core lead-sheathed cables – steel wire armour, bonded to sheath at
both ends
Delete, in item b,) the unit "(Ω/m)" from the equation for H .
s
2.4.2.3.1 Round conductor cable
Add, at the end of this subclause, the following sentence to the end of the last paragraph:
This equation is under consideration because it may overestimate the armour loss factor for
some cable designs.
2.4.3 Losses in steel pipes
In the
...

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