IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015
(Amendment)Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds
Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds
Amendement 1 - Appareils électromédicaux - Partie 2-52: Exigences particulières de sécurité de base et de performances essentielles des lits médicaux
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 17-Mar-2015
- Technical Committee
- SC 62D - Particular medical equipment, software, and systems
- Drafting Committee
- JWG 4 - TC 62/SC 62D/JWG 4
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 18-Mar-2015
- Completion Date
- 31-Mar-2015
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
The IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015 amendment is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) focusing on medical electrical equipment, specifically targeting the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds designed for adult patients. This amendment refines and updates safety requirements, hazard prevention measures, and risk management processes for medical beds-critical equipment in healthcare settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes.
The standard defines adults by height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) metrics to ensure beds are designed and tested to accommodate typical adult patients safely, minimizing risks such as entrapment and mechanical hazards.
Key Topics
Scope and Application
Applies particularly to medical beds intended for adult patients, defined as individuals with at least 146 cm height, 40 kg weight, and a BMI of 17 or more.Basic Safety and Essential Performance
Requirements focus on preventing patient injuries from mechanical hazards including entrapment, falls, and improper use of side rails.Risk Management
Manufacturers are required to include risk analysis processes that cover hazards for taller patients (greater than 185 cm). Documentation of risk management files is mandatory to demonstrate compliance.Entrapment Prevention
The amendment specifies test tools and configurations to simulate body parts (such as head, neck, and chest) to evaluate the entrapment risk in bed parts like side rails and gaps.Identification and Marking
Medical beds must be clearly marked with symbols indicating suitability for adult patients. Instructions for use must contain warnings about use limitations and incompatibility of side rails or mattresses that may increase hazard risks.Mechanical Hazard Protection
Detailed requirements for side rails-whether segmented or single-piece-are addressed, focusing on minimizing patient trapping zones. Static force tests to verify load-bearing capacity and structural integrity are prescribed.
Applications
IEC 60601-2-52 amendment 1:2015 is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and healthcare providers involved in the design, production, certification, and purchase of medical beds. Typical applications include:
Medical Device Manufacturing
Designing and validating electrical medical beds to meet international safety standards.Healthcare Facilities
Selecting appropriate medical beds that comply with safety and performance standards for adult patient use.Quality Assurance and Compliance
Ensuring risk management documentation and testing protocols meet the requirements to avoid hazards related to entrapment, mechanical failures, and misuse.Regulatory and Certification Bodies
Supporting conformity assessment processes and marking verification for medical beds entering global markets.
Related Standards
IEC 60601 Series
The amendment is part of the broader IEC 60601 series focusing on medical electrical equipment safety.IEC 60601-1
General requirements for basic safety and essential performance of medical electrical equipment.ISO 14971
Risk management methodology relevant to medical device manufacturers, complementing IEC risk management requirements.ISO 13485
Quality management systems for medical devices, supporting compliance with safety standards such as IEC 60601-2-52.
By adhering to IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015, stakeholders in the medical device industry can ensure the delivery of safer, more reliable medical beds optimized for adult patient care, significantly reducing risks of injury and enhancing overall patient safety. This standard plays a crucial role in harmonizing safety expectations across international healthcare markets.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds
Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds
IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.140 - Hospital equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60601-2-52:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60601-2-52
Edition 1.0 2015-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance
of medical beds
Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-52: Exigences particulières de sécurité de base et de performances
essentielles des lits médicaux
IEC 60601-2-52:2009-12/AMD1:2015-03(en-fr)
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IEC 60601-2-52
Edition 1.0 2015-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-52: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance
of medical beds
Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-52: Exigences particulières de sécurité de base et de performances
essentielles des lits médicaux
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 11.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-2390-1
– 2 – IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 62D: Electromedical equipment, of IEC
technical committee 62: Electrical equipment in medical practice.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
62D/1186/FDIS 62D/1232/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
201.1.1 * Scope
Replace the existing text of the first paragraph with the following:
This International Standard applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of
MEDICAL BEDS as defined in 201.3.212, intended for ADULTS as defined in 201.3.219.
201.1.2 Object
Replace the existing text of the replacement with the following:
The object of this particular standard is to establish particular BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL
PERFORMANCE requirements for MEDICAL BEDS as defined in 201.3.212 intended for ADULTS as
defined in 201.3.219.
201.3 Terms and definitions
Add the following new term and definition:
201.3.219
* ADULT
PATIENT having a physical size equal to or more than 146 cm, a mass equal to or more than
40 kg and a body mass index (BMI) equal to or more than 17
201.4 General requirements
Replace the existing text of the clause by the following:
© IEC 2015
Clause 4 of the general standard applies, except as follows:
201.4.2.2 * General requirement for RISK MANAGEMENT
Addition:
The MANUFACTURER shall include, in the RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS, HAZARDS related to
PATIENTS taller than 185 cm.
Compliance is checked by inspection of the RISK MANAGEMENT FILE.
Figure 201.103 – Entrapment test tools
Replace the existing figure by the following new figure:
Dimensions in millimetres
Ø120 -0,5
228 ±1
115 ±1
IEC
Key
1 Total weight 5,1 kg ±0,05 kg
2 Marked centre line
3 Surface roughness 1,6
4 Drilling hole for weight adjustment
Figure 201.103a) – Cone tool schematic
Ø60 -0,5
– 4 – IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
Dimensions in millimetres
+1
318 0
1 3
IEC
Key
1 Total weight 3,34 kg ±0,05 kg
2 Marked centre line
3 Surface roughness 1,6
4 Drilling hole for weight adjustment
Figure 201.103b) – Cylinder tool schematic
Figure 201.103 – Entrapment test tools
201.7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents
201.7.2.2 Identification
Add, after 201.7.2.2.106, the following new subclause:
201.7.2.2.107 Marking on the MEDICAL BED for ADULTS
The MEDICAL BEDS shall be marked on a prominent place with the symbol indicated in Figure
201.106.
IEC
Figure 201.120 – Physical description of an ADULT
Ø60 -0,5
Ø43,9 ±0,2
© IEC 2015
201.7.9.2 Instructions for use
201.7.9.2.1 General
Add the following new item:
e) a description of the intended PATIENT group(s).
201.7.9.2.2 Warning and safety notices
Add the following new items:
e) The instructions for use shall provide a warning if a MEDICAL BED is limited to a specific
group of PATIENTS.
f) The instructions for use shall provide a warning that incompatible SIDE RAILS and
mattresses can cause an entrapment hazard
201.9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
Figure 201.107 – Example of MEDICAL BED with segmented or split SIDE RAIL
Replace the existing figure with the following:
IEC
Only applies when the area C above is < 60 mm.
A represents the different areas A , A , A , A , A and A
x
1 2 3 4 5 6
Key
1 Area of TOOL representing neck diameter (60 mm).
2 Area of TOOL representing chest breadth (318 mm).
3 Area of TOOL representing head breadth (120 mm).
– 6 – IEC 60601-2-52:2009/AMD1:2015
© IEC 2015
4 MATTRESS SUPPORT PLATFORM
5 HEAD BOARD
6 FOOT BOARD
7 Mattress
8 SIDE RAIL
Figure 201.107 – Example of MEDICAL B
...




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