IEC 62024-1:2008
(Main)High frequency inductive components - Electrical characteristics and measuring methods - Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
High frequency inductive components - Electrical characteristics and measuring methods - Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
IEC 62024-1:2008 specifies electrical characteristics and measuring methods for the nanohenry range chip inductor that is normally used in high frequency (over 100 kHz) range. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) sizes 0402 added in Table 1 and Table 2;
b) contents of 4.4 reviewed for easier understanding;
c) correct errors in 3.1.4.2.
Composants inductifs à haute fréquence - Caractéristiques électriques et méthodes de mesure - Partie 1: Inductance pastille de l'ordre du nanohenry
La CEI 62024-1:2008 spécifie les caractéristiques électriques et les méthodes de mesure pour l'inductance pastille de l'ordre du nanohenry qui est normalement utilisée dans la gamme des hautes fréquences (supérieures à 100 kHz). Par rapport à l'édition précédente, les principales modifications techniques sont les suivantes:
a) tailles 0402 ajoutées dans le Tableau 1 et le Tableau 2;
b) contenu de 4.4 révisé pour en faciliter la compréhension;
c) erreurs de 3.1.4.2 corrigées.
General Information
Relations
Overview
IEC 62024-1:2008 - "High frequency inductive components – Electrical characteristics and measuring methods – Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor" - specifies electrical characteristics and standardized measuring methods for nanohenry-range chip inductors intended for high-frequency use (over 100 kHz). This second edition updates test sizes (adds 0402), clarifies measurement-by-analyser content, and corrects measurement notes, ensuring reliable characterization of small surface-mount inductors for RF and high-frequency applications.
Key topics and requirements
- Scope and purpose: Defines how to measure and report inductance, Q‑factor, impedance, self‑resonance frequency and DC resistance for nanohenry chip inductors.
- Measuring methods:
- Vector voltage/current method for inductance measurement.
- Q‑factor and impedance measurement procedures with dedicated circuits.
- Self‑resonance frequency measurement using minimum-output, reflection and analyser methods.
- DC resistance measurement (bridge method) and temperature considerations.
- Test fixtures and mounting:
- Specified test fixtures (Fixture A and Fixture B) and mounting guidance to preserve characteristic impedance (≈50 Ω).
- Mechanical contact force and fixture dimensions (Table 1 includes sizes 1608, 1005, 0603, 0402).
- Annex A provides mounting methods for surface‑mount coils.
- Calibration and compensation:
- Requirements for open‑short compensation and electrical length correction of test fixtures.
- Formulas and notes for accurate impedance compensation and reporting.
- Edition updates:
- Addition of 0402 size in Tables 1 and 2.
- Clarified section 4.4 (measurement by analyser).
- Corrections in clause 3.1.4.2.
Applications and practical value
- Standardizes test procedures used in:
- Component manufacturers (characterization, datasheets, production QA).
- Independent test labs and certification bodies.
- RF/microwave designers and PCB engineers evaluating chip inductors for filters, matching networks, EMI suppression and small wireless modules (IoT, mobile devices).
- Ensures repeatable, comparable measurements across suppliers and labs, improving component selection, design reliability and supplier negotiation.
Who should use this standard
- Magnetic component and ferrite material manufacturers
- RF/component test laboratories
- Electronics design engineers (RF, high-frequency systems)
- Quality assurance and compliance teams
- Standards committees and procurement specialists
Related standards and references
- IEC 62024 series (other parts for high-frequency inductive components)
- Normative references cited: IEC 61249-2-7, ISO 6353-3, ISO 9453
- Useful keywords for search: IEC 62024-1:2008, nanohenry chip inductor, high frequency inductive components, inductance measurement, Q-factor, self-resonance frequency, SMD inductor test methods.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62024-1
Edition 2.0 2008-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
High frequency inductive components – Electrical characteristics and measuring
methods –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office
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CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Email: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
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IEC 62024-1
Edition 2.0 2008-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
High frequency inductive components – Electrical characteristics and measuring
methods –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
R
ICS 29.100.10 ISBN 2-8318-9631-2
– 2 – 62024-1 © IEC:2008(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Inductance, Q-factor and impedance .6
3.1 Inductance .6
3.1.1 Measuring circuit .7
3.1.2 Mounting of the inductor to the test fixture .7
3.1.3 Measurement method and calculation.9
3.1.4 Notes on measurement.9
3.2 Quality factor.10
3.2.1 Measurement method .10
3.2.2 Measurement circuit .11
3.2.3 Mounting of the inductor .11
3.2.4 Methods of measurement and calculation .11
3.2.5 Notes on measurement.11
3.3 Impedance .11
3.3.1 Measurement method .11
3.3.2 Measurement circuit .11
3.3.3 Measurement method and calculation.11
3.3.4 Notes on measurement.12
4 Resonance frequency.12
4.1 Self-resonance frequency.12
4.2 Minimum output method .12
4.2.1 Measurement circuit .12
4.2.2 Mounting the inductor for test .13
4.2.3 Measuring method .13
4.2.4 Note on measurement .14
4.3 Reflection method .14
4.3.1 Measurement circuit .14
4.3.2 Mounting the inductor for test .14
4.3.3 Measurement method .15
4.3.4 Notes on measurement.15
4.4 Measurement by analyser.16
4.4.1 Measurement by impedance analyser.16
4.4.2 Measurement by network analyser.16
5 DC resistance.16
5.1 Measuring circuit (Bridge method) .16
5.2 Measuring method and calculation formula.17
5.3 Precaution for measurement.17
5.4 Measuring temperature.18
Annex A (normative) Mounting method for a surface mounting coil .19
Figure 1 – Example of circuit for vector voltage/current method .7
Figure 2 – Fixture A .8
62024-1 © IEC:2008(E) – 3 –
Figure 3 – Fixture B .8
Figure 4 – Short device shape .10
Figure 5 – Example of test circuit for the minimum output method.12
Figure 6 – Self-resonance frequency test board (minimum output method) .13
Figure 7 – Example of test circuit for the reflection method .14
Figure 8 – Self-resonance frequency test board (reflection method).15
Figure 9 – Suitable test fixture for measuring self-resonance frequency.16
Figure 10 – Example of measuring circuit of d.c. resistance.17
Table 1 – Dimensions of l and d.8
Table 2 – Short device dimensions and inductances .10
– 4 – 62024-1 © IEC:2008(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTIVE COMPONENTS –
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASURING METHODS –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)“). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62024-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 51:
Magnetic components and ferrite materials.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2002. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) sizes 0402 added in Table 1 and Table 2;
b) contents of 4.4 reviewed for easier understanding;
c) correct errors in 3.1.4.2.
62024-1 © IEC:2008(E) – 5 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
51/908/FDIS 51/915/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of IEC 62024 series, published under the general title High frequency
inductive components – Electrical characteristics and measuring methods, can be found on
the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
The contents of the corrigendum of July 2008 have been included in this copy.
– 6 – 62024-1 © IEC:2008(E)
HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTIVE COMPONENTS –
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASURING METHODS –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62024 specifies electrical characteristics and measuring methods for the
nanohenry range chip inductor that is normally used in high frequency (over 100 kHz) range.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61249-2-7, Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures – Part 2-7:
Reinforced base materials clad and unclad – Epoxide woven E-glass laminated sheet of
defined flammability (vertical burning test) copper-clad
ISO 6353-3, Reagents for chemical analysis – Part 3: Specifications – Second series
ISO 9453, Soft solder alloys – Chemical compositions and forms
3 Inductance, Q-factor and impedance
3.1 Inductance
The inductance of an inductor is measured by the vector voltage/current method.
62024-1 © IEC:2008(E) – 7 –
3.1.1 Measuring circuit
EV
L
x
R
R
g
L
s
C
d
EV
R
s
G
IEC 317/08
Components
R source resistance (50 Ω)
g
R resistor
L inductor under test
x
C distributed capacitance of inductor under test
d
L series inductance of inductor under test
s
R series resistance of inductor under test
s
phase reference signal
Ev , Ev vector voltmeter
1 2
G signal generator
Figure 1 – Example of circuit for vector voltage/current method
3.1.2 Mounting of the inductor to the test fixture
The inductor shall be measured in a test fixture as specified in the relevant standard. If no
fixture is specified, one of the following test fixtures A or B shall be used. The fixture used
shall be reported.
– 8 – 62024-1 © IEC:2008(E)
3.1.2.1 Fixture A
The shape and dimensions of fixture A shall be as shown in Figure 2.
Electrical Structure of connection
length to the measurement circuit
l
External electrode
Central electrode
Dielectric material
Inductor under test
IEC 318/08
Figure 2 – Fixture A
Table 1 – Dimensions of l and d
l d
Size of inductor under test
mm mm
1608 1,6 0,95
1005 1,0 0,60
0603 0,6 0,36
0402 0,4 0,26
The electrodes of test fixture shall contact the electrodes of inductor under test by mechanical
force provided by an appropriate method. This force shall be chosen so as to provide
satisfactory measurement stability without influencing the characteristics of the inductor. The
electrode force shall be specified. The structure between the measurement circuit and test
fixture shall maintain a characteristic impedance as near as possible to 50 Ω.
3.1.2.2 Fixture B
The test fixture B as shown in Figure 3 shall be used.
External electrode
Inductor under test
Central electrode
d
Dielectric material
Structure of connection with
measurement circuit
IEC 319/08
Figure 3 – Fixture B
d
62024-1 © IEC:2008(E) – 9 –
The electrodes of the test fixture shall be in contact with the electrodes of the inductor under
test by mechanical force provided by an appropriate method. This force shall be chosen so as
to provide satisfactory measurement stability without influencing the characteristics of the
inductor. The electrode force shall be specified.
The structure between the measurement circuit and test fi
...
IEC 62024-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2008-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
High frequency inductive components – Electrical characteristics and measuring
methods –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
Composants inductifs à haute fréquence – Caractéristiques électriques et
méthodes de mesure –
Partie 1: Inductance pastille de l'ordre du nanohenry
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
Useful links:
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IEC 62024-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2008-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
High frequency inductive components – Electrical characteristics and measuring
methods –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
Composants inductifs à haute fréquence – Caractéristiques électriques et
méthodes de mesure –
Partie 1: Inductance pastille de l'ordre du nanohenry
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX R
ICS 29.100.10 ISBN 978-2-83220-350-7
– 2 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Inductance, Q-factor and impedance . 6
3.1 Inductance . 6
3.1.1 Measuring circuit . 7
3.1.2 Mounting of the inductor to the test fixture . 7
3.1.3 Measurement method and calculation . 9
3.1.4 Notes on measurement . 9
3.2 Quality factor . 10
3.2.1 Measurement method . 10
3.2.2 Measurement circuit . 11
3.2.3 Mounting of the inductor . 11
3.2.4 Methods of measurement and calculation . 11
3.2.5 Notes on measurement . 11
3.3 Impedance . 11
3.3.1 Measurement method . 11
3.3.2 Measurement circuit . 11
3.3.3 Measurement method and calculation . 11
3.3.4 Notes on measurement . 12
4 Resonance frequency . 12
4.1 Self-resonance frequency . 12
4.2 Minimum output method . 12
4.2.1 Measurement circuit . 12
4.2.2 Mounting the inductor for test . 13
4.2.3 Measuring method . 13
4.2.4 Note on measurement . 14
4.3 Reflection method . 14
4.3.1 Measurement circuit . 14
4.3.2 Mounting the inductor for test . 14
4.3.3 Measurement method . 15
4.3.4 Notes on measurement . 15
4.4 Measurement by analyser. 16
4.4.1 Measurement by impedance analyser . 16
4.4.2 Measurement by network analyser . 16
5 DC resistance . 16
5.1 Measuring circuit (Bridge method) . 16
5.2 Measuring method and calculation formula . 17
5.3 Precaution for measurement . 17
5.4 Measuring temperature. 18
Annex A (normative) Mounting method for a surface mounting coil . 19
Figure 1 – Example of circuit for vector voltage/current method . 7
Figure 2 – Fixture A . 8
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 3 –
Figure 3 – Fixture B . 8
Figure 4 – Short device shape . 10
Figure 5 – Example of test circuit for the minimum output method . 12
Figure 6 – Self-resonance frequency test board (minimum output method) . 13
Figure 7 – Example of test circuit for the reflection method . 14
Figure 8 – Self-resonance frequency test board (reflection method) . 15
Figure 9 – Suitable test fixture for measuring self-resonance frequency . 16
Figure 10 – Example of measuring circuit of d.c. resistance . 17
Table 1 – Dimensions of l and d . 8
Table 2 – Short device dimensions and inductances . 10
– 4 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTIVE COMPONENTS –
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASURING METHODS –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)“). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62024-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 51:
Magnetic components and ferrite materials.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2002. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) sizes 0402 added in Table 1 and Table 2;
b) contents of 4.4 reviewed for easier understanding;
c) correct errors in 3.1.4.2.
This bilingual version (2012-09) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in
2008-02.
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 5 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
51/908/FDIS 51/915/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of IEC 62024 series, published under the general title High frequency
inductive components – Electrical characteristics and measuring methods, can be found on
the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The contents of the corrigendum of July 2008 have been included in this copy.
– 6 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTIVE COMPONENTS –
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASURING METHODS –
Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62024 specifies electrical characteristics and measuring methods for the
nanohenry range chip inductor that is normally used in high frequency (over 100 kHz) range.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61249-2-7, Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures – Part 2-7:
Reinforced base materials clad and unclad – Epoxide woven E-glass laminated sheet of
defined flammability (vertical burning test) copper-clad
ISO 6353-3, Reagents for chemical analysis – Part 3: Specifications – Second series
ISO 9453, Soft solder alloys – Chemical compositions and forms
3 Inductance, Q-factor and impedance
3.1 Inductance
The inductance of an inductor is measured by the vector voltage/current method.
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 7 –
3.1.1 Measuring circuit
EV
L
x
R
R
g
L
s
C
d
EV
R
s
G
IEC 317/08
Components
R source resistance (50 Ω)
g
R resistor
L inductor under test
x
C distributed capacitance of inductor under test
d
L series inductance of inductor under test
s
R series resistance of inductor under test
s
phase reference signal
Ev , Ev vector voltmeter
1 2
G signal generator
Figure 1 – Example of circuit for vector voltage/current method
3.1.2 Mounting of the inductor to the test fixture
The inductor shall be measured in a test fixture as specified in the relevant standard. If no
fixture is specified, one of the following test fixtures A or B shall be used. The fixture used
shall be reported.
– 8 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
3.1.2.1 Fixture A
The shape and dimensions of fixture A shall be as shown in Figure 2.
Electrical Structure of connection
to the measurement circuit
length
l
External electrode
Central electrode
Dielectric material
Inductor under test
IEC 318/08
Figure 2 – Fixture A
Table 1 – Dimensions of l and d
l d
Size of inductor under test
mm mm
1608 1,6 0,95
1005 1,0 0,60
0603 0,6 0,36
0402 0,4 0,26
The electrodes of test fixture shall contact the electrodes of inductor under test by mechanical
force provided by an appropriate method. This force shall be chosen so as to provide
satisfactory measurement stability without influencing the characteristics of the inductor. The
electrode force shall be specified. The structure between the measurement circuit and test
fixture shall maintain a characteristic impedance as near as possible to 50 Ω.
3.1.2.2 Fixture B
The test fixture B as shown in Figure 3 shall be used.
External electrode
Inductor under test
Central electrode
d
Dielectric material
Structure of connection with
measurement circuit
IEC 319/08
Figure 3 – Fixture B
d
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 9 –
The electrodes of the test fixture shall be in contact with the electrodes of the inductor under
test by mechanical force provided by an appropriate method. This force shall be chosen so as
to provide satisfactory measurement stability without influencing the characteristics of the
inductor. The electrode force shall be specified.
The structure between the measurement circuit and test fixture shall maintain a characteristic
impedance as near as possible to 50 Ω.
Dimension d shall be specified between parties concerned.
3.1.3 Measurement method and calculation
of the inductor L is defined by the vector sum of reactance caused by L and
Inductance L
x
x s
C (see Figure 1). The frequency f of the signal generator output signal shall be set to a
d
frequency as separately specified. The inductor under test shall be connected to the
measurement circuit by using the test fixture as described above. Vector voltage E and E
1 2
shall be measured by vector voltage meters Ev and Ev , Respectively. The inductance L
1 2 x
shall be calculated by the following formula:
E
lm R
E
2
L = (1)
x
ω
where
L is the inductance of inductor under test;
x
lm is the imaginary part of the complex value;
R is the resistance of resistor;
E is the value indicated on vector voltmeter Ev ;
1 1
E is the value indicated on vector voltmeter Ev ;
2 2
ω is the angular frequency: 2πf.
3.1.4 Notes on measurement
The electrical length of the test fixture shall be compensated by an appropriate method
followed by open-short compensation. If an electrical length that is not commonly accepted is
used, it shall be specified. Open-short compensation shall be calculated by the following
formulae:
Z − B
m c
Z = A (2)
x c
1− Z C
m c
A = 1 + j0 (3)
c
Z −(1− Y Z )Z − Z Y Z
sm om sm ss sm os ss
B = (4)
c
−
1 Y Z Y Z
om sm os ss
Y −(1− Y Z )Y − Y Y Z
om om sm os om os ss
C = (5)
c
−
1 Y Z Y Z
om sm os ss
where
Z is impedance measurement value after compensation;
x
Z is impedance measurement value before compensation;
m
– 10 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
Z is the impedance measurement value of short device;
sm
Z is the short device inductance as defined in 3.1.4.1;
ss
Y is the admittance measurement value of the fixture with test device absent;
om
Y is the admittance measurement value of the test fixture as defined in 3.1.4.2.
os
3.1.4.1 Short compensation
For test fixture A, the applicable short device dimension and shape are as shown in Figure 4
and Table 2. The appropriate short device inductance shall be selected from Table 2
depending on the dimension of the inductor under test. The inductance of the selected short
device shall be used as a compensation value.
d
Gold-plated copper or
gold-plated equivalent metal
IEC 320/08
Figure 4 – Short device shape
Table 2 – Short device dimensions and inductances
l d Inductance value
Size of inductor under test
mm mm nH
1608 1,6 0,95 0,43
1005 1,0 0,60 0,27
0603 0,6 0,36 0,16
0402 0,4 0,26 0,11
If an inductance value other than defined in Table 2 is used for test fixture A, the employed
value shall be specified. For test fixture B, short device dimension, shape and inductance
values shall be specified.
3.1.4.2 Open compensation
Open compensation for test fixture A shall be performed with test fixture electrodes at the
same distance apart from each other as with the inductor under test mounted in the fixture.
The admittance Y is defined as 0S (zero Siemens) unless otherwise specified.
os
Open compensation for test fixture B shall be performed without mounting the inductor. The
admittance Y is defined as 0S (zero Siemens) unless otherwise specified.
os
3.2 Quality factor
3.2.1 Measurement method
The Q of the inductor shall be measured by the vector voltage/current method.
l
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 11 –
3.2.2 Measurement circuit
The measurement circuit is as shown in Figure 1.
3.2.3 Mounting of the inductor
Mounting of the inductor is described in 3.1.2.
3.2.4 Methods of measurement and calculation
The frequency of the signal generator (Figure 1) output signal shall be set to a frequency as
separately specified. The inductor shall be connected to the measurement circuit by using the
test fixture as described above. Vector voltage E and E shall be measured by vector voltage
1 2
meters Ev and Ev respectively. The Q value shall be calculated by the following formula:
1 2
Im[E / E ]
1 2
Q= (6)
Re[E / E ]
1 2
where
Q is the Q of the inductor under test;
Re is the real part of the complex value;
lm is the imaginary part of the complex value;
E is the value indicated on vector voltmeter Ev ;
1 1
E is the value indicated on vector voltmeter Ev .
2 2
3.2.5 Notes on measurement
Refer to 3.1.4 in the inductance measurement part.
3.3 Impedance
3.3.1 Measurement method
The impedance of an inductor shall be measured by the vector voltage/current method. The
vector voltage/current method is as follows:
3.3.2 Measurement circuit
The measurement circuit is as shown in Figure 1. Mounting of the inductor to the test fixture
as described in 3.1.2.
3.3.3 Measurement method and calculation
The frequency of the signal generator (Figure 1) output signal shall be set to a frequency f as
separately specified. The inductor shall be connected to the measurement circuit by using the
and E shall be measured by vector voltage
test fixture as described above. Vector voltage E
1 2
meters Ev and Ev , respectively.
1 2
The impedance shall be calculated by the following formula:
E
Z = R (7)
E
where
Z is the absolute value of the impedance;
– 12 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
R is the resistance;
E is the absolute value of Ev ;
1 1
E is the absolute value of Ev .
2 2
3.3.4 Notes on measurement
Refer to 3.1.4 in the inductance measurement part.
4 Resonance frequency
4.1 Self-resonance frequency
The self-resonance frequency of the inductor shall be measured by the minimum output
method 4.2 or by the reflection method 4.3 or by the impedance analyser 4.4.
4.2 Minimum output method
The minimum output method is as follows:
4.2.1 Measurement circuit
The measurement circuit is as shown in Figure 5 below.
L
L
x
R
g
C
d
R
L V
E G L L E
1 2
1 2
Earth
Test board
IEC 321/08
Components
G signal generator
R source resistance of signal generator (50 Ω)
g
L inductance under test
x
Cd distributed capacitance of inductor under test
L inductance of inductor under test
L , L 50 Ω micro-strip line
1 2
V RF voltmeter
R input resistance of RF voltmeter (50 Ω)
L
NOTE A suitably calibrated network analyser may be used for the minimum output method in place of the signal
generator and RF voltmeter.
Figure 5 – Example of test circuit for the minimum output method
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 13 –
4.2.2 Mounting the inductor for test
The inductor shall be mounted on the self-resonance frequency test board prescribed in the
individual standard for the particular inductor by the method prescribed in Annex A. If there is
no individual standard, the self-resonance frequency test board shall be as shown in Figure 6.
Dimensions in millimetres
50 Ω micro-strip line
l
l
19,3
Earth plane covering whole bottom area
IEC 322/08
Key
Board material 96 % alumina ceramic board (ε ≅ 9,4)
Conductive material paste-printed or plated Cu, Ag-Pd to a total thickness of (15 to 30) µm
W 0,62 mm (reference value)
Solder joint field dimensions: hatched area
W same width as 50 Ω micro-strip line
l 1/2 length of the inductor under test
l length of the inductor under test + 0,4 mm
Figure 6 – Self-resonance frequency test board (minimum output method)
4.2.3 Measuring method
Using a circuit of the kind shown in Figure 5, keeping E fixed, the oscillating frequency of the
signal generator should be gradually increased until resonance is obtained as indicated by E
assuming its minimum value, which is then taken as the self-resonant value.
However, if the range of frequencies where E is minimal, is wide, and the frequency of the
minimal value is not easily determined, the two frequencies f and f at which E is greater
1 2 2
than the minimum by A [dB] (A ≤ 3) shall be measured, and the self-resonance frequency
shall be obtained using the following formula:
f + f
1 2
Self-resonance frequency = (8)
W
5,0
t = 0,635
– 14 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
4.2.4 Note on measurement
The width W of the micro-strip line shall be such that the characteristic impedance is as close
value of the micro-strip line selected shall also allow easy
as possible to 50 Ω. The E
identification of the minimum value of E .
4.3 Reflection method
The reflection method is as follows:
4.3.1 Measurement circuit
The measurement circuit is as shown in Figure 7. The network analyser circuit used for
measurement shall be configured as shown in Figure 7, or have equivalent circuit functions. In
single port (S ) reflection measurement mode, phase measurement shall be possible and the
analyser shall be suitably calibrated.
Phase adj.
C L
d
x
Phase
comp.
L
L
Power splitter
Directional
coupler
Earth
RF network analyser
Test board
IEC 323/08
Components
G signal generator
L inductor under test
x
C distributed capacitance of inductor under test
d
L inductance of inductor under test
L 50 Ω micro-strip line
Figure 7 – Example of test circuit for the reflection method
4.3.2 Mounting the inductor for test
The inductor shall be mounted on the self-resonance frequency test board prescribed in the
individual standard for the particular inductor by the method prescribed in Annex A. If there is
no individual standard, the self-resonance frequency test board shall be as in Figure 8.
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 15 –
Dimensions in millimetres
50 Ω micro-strip line
l
l
19,3
Earth plane covering whole bottom area
IEC 324/08
Key
Board material: 96 % alumina ceramic board (ε ≅ 9,4)
Conductive material: paste-printed or plated Cu, Ag-Pd to a total thickness of (15 to 30) µm
W 0,62 mm (reference value)
Solder joint field dimensions: hatched area
W same width as 50 Ω micro-strip line
l 1/2 length of the inductor under test
l length of the inductor under test + 0,4 mm
Figure 8 – Self-resonance frequency test board (reflection method)
4.3.3 Measurement method
The test board (on which the inductor has not yet been mounted) shall be connected to a
suitably calibrated network analyser, and the phase adjuster shall be adjusted so that within
the range of oscillating frequencies of the scanning signal generator, the output of the phase
comparator shows the minimum phase difference (absolute value) between the incident and
reflected waves.
The inductor for test shall then be mounted on the test board, and the oscillating frequency of
the scanning signal generator shall gradually be swept from the low end to the high end.
The oscillating frequency of the scanning signal generator when the output of the phase
comparator shows the minimum phase difference (absolute value) between the incident and
reflected waves shall be taken as the self-resonance frequency.
4.3.4 Notes on measurement
The width W of the micro-strip line shall be such that the characteristics impedance is as
close as possible to 50 Ω. The output of the scanning signal generator shall be set within a
range that ensures stable operation of the phase comparator.
W
5,0
t = 0,635
– 16 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
4.4 Measurement by analyser
4.4.1 Measurement by impedance analyser
Self-resonance frequency can be measured by measuring the impedance of the inductor
using the impedance analyser. When measuring self-resonance frequency, after
compensating for the unwanted capacitance (refer to 3.1.4.2), the inductor for test shall be
connected to the test fixture.
The exact value of the self-resonance frequency shall be the frequency where the first
imaginary part value of impedance equals 0, when sweeping the frequency of the impedance
analyser from the lower value to the higher value.
The test fixture for the measurement of the self-resonance frequency shall be the same as
that of the inductance.
4.4.2 Measurement by network analyser
The self-resonance frequency of the inductor can be measured by the power attenuation
method using the network analyser. During the measurement of the self-resonance frequency,
care shall be taken to avoid the influence of electromagnetic interference from other
electronic equipments. The sweeping frequency range of the network analyser shall include
the self-resonance frequency of the inductor.
The self-resonance frequency of the inductor shall be the frequency where the power
attenuation becomes a maximum. It shall be confirmed that the measured self-resonance
frequency is not the resonance of the test fixture.
An example of a test fixture for measurement of self-resonance frequency by the power
attenuation method is shown in Figure 9.
Placement force
Micro-strip line
Receptacles to be adjusted
to measuring equipment
Inductor
under test
l
Earth plane covering
whole bottom area
Glass epoxy:
FR4 (ε = 4,3 to 4,5)
2,25 mm
l: 1/2 length of the inductor under test IEC 325/08
Figure 9 – Suitable test fixture for measuring self-resonance frequency
5 DC resistance
5.1 Measuring circuit (Bridge method)
An example of measuring circuit for DC resistance is shown in Figure 10.
1,6 mm
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 17 –
5.2 Measuring method and calculation formula
Use the circuit as shown in Figure 10, balance the bridge by adjusting the proportional arm
resistors R and R and standard variable resister R and calculate DC resistance R of the
1 2 3 x
coil from the following formula:
R
R = × R (9)
x 3
R
R
R
E D
R
L
x
IEC 326/08
Components
R , R resistance of proportional arm resistors R , R
1 2 1 2
R resistance of standard variable resistor R
3 3
L inductor under test
x
E DC power supply
D detector
Figure 10 – Example of measuring circuit of d.c. resistance
5.3 Precaution for measurement
The precautions for measurements are as follows:
– measurement of resistance shall be made by using a direct voltage of a small magnitude
for as short a time as practicable, in order that the temperature of the resistance element
will not rise appreciably during measurement;
– measuring voltage: ≤ 0,5 V;
– measurement uncertainty ± 0,5 % of measured value or ± 0,001 Ω, whichever is greater;
– take care so that the temperature of the specimen coincides with the ambient temperature;
– keep the current passed through the specimen within a range so that the resistance of coil
will not change so much;
– use of double bridge is desirable for measuring especially low resistance.
– 18 – 62024-1 IEC:2008
5.4 Measuring temperature
The d.c. resistance shall meet the specified limits at a temperature of (20 ± 1)°C. When the
test is made at a temperature T other than 20 °C, the result shall be corrected to 20 °C by
e
means of the formula:
R
Te
R = ;T in °C (10)
20 e
0,92+ 0,004T
e
62024-1 IEC:2008 – 19 –
Annex A
(normative)
Mounting method
for a surface mounting coil
This annex specifies the method for mounting a surface mounting coil to be tested
(hereinafter referred to as “specimen”) to the testing printed-circuit board.
A.1 Mounting printed-circuit board and mounting land
A mounting printed-circuit board suitable to the construction of the specimen shall be used,
and it shall be specified in the detail specification. If there is no provision in the detail
+0,010
specification, the board [thickness (1,6 ± 0,19) mm, copper foil 0,035 mm mm] of
−0,005
epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminate sheet specified in IEC 61249-2-7 shall be
used. It shall be a printed-circuit board on which the land for mounting the specimen is
previously located. The configuration of the land is indicated by the detail specification.
A.2 Solder
The solder shall be a solder paste prepared in such a way that a weakly active flux of
colophonium system is added to the solder of composition H60A or H63A specified in
ISO 9453 having a grain size 200 mesh or more to form a creamy paste. The viscosity is
subjected to agreement between the parties concerned with acceptance.
A.3 Preparation
The solder paste shall be coated on the lands of the testing printed-circuit board specified in
the detail specification to a thickness of (200 ± 50) µm and the specimen shall be placed so
that its terminations or electrodes are positioned on the pasted lands.
A.4 Pre-heating
The printed-circuit board on which the specimen is placed shall be heated at (150 ± 10) °C for
(60 to 120) s.
A.5 Soldering
After the pre-heating, the soldering shall be carried out immediately by using the reflow
soldering device. The soldering temperature shall be (235 ± 5) °C, and the time shall be within
10 s.
A.6 Cleaning
After the soldering, the printed-circuit board shall be cleaned by using the 2-propanol
specified in ISO 6353-3 to remove the flux. If necessary, the precaution for the cleaning
method shall be specified in the detail specification.
___________
– 20 – 62024-1 CEI:2008
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 22
1 Domaine d’application . 24
2 Références normatives . 24
3 Inductance, facteur Q et impédance . 24
3.1 Inductance . 24
3.1.1 Circuit de mesure . 25
3.1.2 Montage de la bobine au support d'essai . 25
3.1.3 Méthode de mesure et calcul . 27
3.1.4 Notes sur la mesure . 27
3.2 Facteur de qualité . 29
3.2.1 Méthode de mesure . 29
3.2.2 Circuit de mesure . 29
3.2.3 Montage de la bobine . 29
3.2.4 Méthodes de mesure et calcul . 29
3.2.5 Notes sur la mesure . 29
3.3 Impédance . 29
3.3.1 Méthode de mesure . 29
3.3.2 Circuit de mesure . 29
3.3.3 Méthode de mesure et calcul . 29
3.3.4 Notes sur la mesure . 30
4 Fréquence de résonance . 30
4.1 Fréquence de résonance propre . 30
4.2 Méthode de la sortie minimale . 30
4.2.1 Circuit de mesure . 31
4.2.2 Montage de la bobine pour essai . 31
4.2.3 Méthode de mesure . 32
4.2.4 Note sur la mesure . 32
4.3 Méthode de réflexion . 33
4.3.1 Circuit de mesure . 33
4.3.2 Montage de la bobine pour essai . 33
4.3.3 Méthode de mesure . 34
4.3.4 Notes sur la mesure . 34
4.4 Mesure par un analyseur . 35
4.4.1 Mesure par l'analyseur d'impédance . 35
4.4.2 Mesure par un analyseur de réseau . 35
5 Résistance en courant continu . 35
5.1 Circuit de mesure (méthode du pont) . 35
5.2 Méthode de mesure et formule de calcul . 36
5.3 Précautions de mesure . 36
5.4 Température de mesure . 37
Annexe A (normative) Méthode de montage d’une bobine de montage en surface . 38
62024-1 CEI:2008 – 21 –
Figure 1 – Exemple de circuit pour la méthode tension/courant vectorielle . 25
Figure 2 – Support A . 26
Figure 3 – Support B . 26
Figure 4 – Forme du dispositif de court-circuit . 28
Figure 5 – Exemple de circuit d'essai pour la méthode de sortie minimale . 31
Figure 6 – Table d'essai de fréquence de résonance propre (méthode de sortie
minimale) . 32
Figure 7 – Exemple de circuit d'e
...
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 62024-1:2008 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "High frequency inductive components - Electrical characteristics and measuring methods - Part 1: Nanohenry range chip inductor". This standard covers: IEC 62024-1:2008 specifies electrical characteristics and measuring methods for the nanohenry range chip inductor that is normally used in high frequency (over 100 kHz) range. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) sizes 0402 added in Table 1 and Table 2; b) contents of 4.4 reviewed for easier understanding; c) correct errors in 3.1.4.2.
IEC 62024-1:2008 specifies electrical characteristics and measuring methods for the nanohenry range chip inductor that is normally used in high frequency (over 100 kHz) range. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) sizes 0402 added in Table 1 and Table 2; b) contents of 4.4 reviewed for easier understanding; c) correct errors in 3.1.4.2.
IEC 62024-1:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.100.10 - Magnetic components. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 62024-1:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 62024-1:2008/COR1:2008, IEC 62024-1:2017, IEC 62024-1:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase IEC 62024-1:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.










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