IEC SRD 63456:2023

IEC SRD 63456 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-10
SYSTEMS REFERENCE
DELIVERABLE
colour
inside
Navigation tools for smart manufacturing

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IEC SRD 63456 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-10
SYTEMS REFERENCE
DELIVERABLE
colour
inside
Navigation tools for smart manufacturing

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 25.040.01  ISBN 978-2-8322-7618-1

– 2 – IEC SRD 63456:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Abbreviated terms . 8
5 Navigation tool . 9
5.1 Objective . 9
5.2 Definition . 9
5.3 Expected value . 9
5.4 Related information . 9
6 Relationships among related activities developing IT tools in IEC . 9
6.1 General . 9
6.2 Categorization of functionalities . 10
7 Requirements for navigation tools . 10
Annex A (informative) Unified Reference Model – Map and Methodology (URM-MM) . 13
A.1 Background. 13
A.2 Overview. 13
A.3 Usage . 14
A.4 Practical use case . 14
A.5 Illustration of relevant international standards mapping . 18
Annex B (informative) Smart Grid Standards Map . 21
B.1 Overview. 21
B.2 Usage . 22
Annex C (informative) Examples of maps developed using the Mapping Platform . 23
C.1 Overview. 23
C.2 IEC 61850 . 23
C.3 Cybersecurity publications inventory . 24
C.4 TC 5 standards inventory . 25
C.5 Smart grid map . 26
Annex D (informative) Example of practical development scheme of IT tool . 27
D.1 General . 27
D.2 Discussion on digital transformation at IEC . 27
D.3 Mapping Platform supporting the development of mapping tools . 28
D.3.1 General . 28
D.3.2 Technology overview . 29
D.3.3 Project overview . 30
Annex E (informative) Investigation of requirements of IT platforms . 32
E.1 Two development phases of an IT tool . 32
E.2 Analysis between navigation tools and applications based on the Mapping
Platform . 32
E.3 Functionality required in the IT platform for the navigation tools . 33
E.4 Responsibility . 34
Bibliography . 35

Figure 1 – Example of an assumed IEC service system configuration . 10
Figure A.1 – Unified Reference Model – Map and Methodology (URM-MM) . 13
Figure A.2 – Diagram of Canvas of an example production system with dynamic
optimization . 15
Figure A.3 – Diagram of Use-case of an example production system with dynamic
optimization . 15
Figure A.4 – Diagram of Function of an example production system with dynamic
optimization . 16
Figure A.5 – Diagram of Data of an example production system with dynamic
optimization (first half) . 17
Figure A.6 – Diagram of Data of an example production system with dynamic
optimization (second half) . 18
Figure A.7 – Example of "Canvas" mapping of relevant International Standards . 19
Figure A.8 – Example of "Data" mapping of relevant International Standards . 20
Figure B.1 – Architecture view of Smart Grid Standards Map . 22
Figure C.1 – Collection of released maps as developed using the Mapping Platform . 23
Figure C.2 – Draft IEC 61850 map . 24
Figure C.3 – Draft ACSEC map . 25
Figure C.4 – Draft TC 5 standards inventory . 26
Figure C.5 – Smart grid map . 26
Figure D.1 – The SMB Ad-Hoc Groups (as of 2020-10-21) . 27
Figure D.2 – Organization of SG 12 recommended by ahG 86 [2] . 28
Figure D.3 – Examples of visual representations of objects . 29
Figure D.4 – Example of use of objects and links . 30
Figure D.5 – Example of the use of a tab and its elements . 30
Figure D.6 – Management structure of masterplan implementation plans . 31
Figure E.1 – Hypothesis of relationship between the Mapping Platform and activities in
SyCs . 33

Table 1 – Functional requirements of navigation tools . 11
Table 2 – Non-functional requirements of navigation tools . 11
Table 3 – Expectations for interfaces between navigation tools and domain-neutral
functionalities . 12
Table D.1 – Timetable of the Mapping Platform project . 31
Table E.1 – A comparison result between navigation tools [NT] and applications based
on the Mapping Platform [MP] . 32
Table E.2 – Mapping Platform analysis results for navigation tool implementation. 33
Table E.3 – Analysis of responsible committees for software components during four
phases . 34

– 4 – IEC SRD 63456:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
NAVIGATION TOOLS FOR SMART MANUFACTURING

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
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IEC SRD 63456 has been prepared by IEC systems committee SM: Smart Manufacturing. It is
a Systems Reference Deliverable.
The text of this Systems Reference Deliverable is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
SyCSM/81/DTS SyCSM/89/RVDTS
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this Systems Reference Deliverable is English.

This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
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– 6 – IEC SRD 63456:2023 © IEC 2023
INTRODUCTION
This document aims to describe external requirements in terms of navigation tools for smart
manufacturing to assist the development of manufacturing systems and international standards
through linking reference models, use cases, architecture, and standards. Some of the
requirements mentioned in this document (including annexes) refers to additional IEC internal
IT support.
With this motivation, this document contains the following clauses; Clause 5 describes an
outline of the navigation tool for smart manufacturing. Clause 6 presents a view of relationships
between the navigation tool and related IT resources in IEC. And Clause 7 defines external
requirements. Besides, annexes show a practical example of an IT tool having similar
characteristics to the navigation tool, prior works as IT tools developed in IEC, an example of a
practical development scheme of IT tool in IEC, and an outline of a potential development
scheme for the navigation tool through a comparative analysis with the Mapping Platform.

NAVIGATION TOOLS FOR SMART MANUFACTURING

1 Scope
This document describes requirements in terms of navigation tools for smart manufacturing.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
aspect
labelled designation for a collection of concepts in a particular context
[SOURCE: IEC 63339:–, 3.1.1, modified – The example and notes to entry have been omitted.]
3.2
business
series of processes, each having a clearly understood purpose, involving more than one person,
realised through the exchange of information and directed towards some mutually agreed upon
goal, extending over a period of time
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015, 2.2]
3.3
concern
matter of relevance or importance to a stakeholder (3.10) regarding a manufacturing system or
element thereof
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022, 3.10, modified – In the definition, "regarding a
manufacturing system element thereof" has been added.]
3.4
dimension
coherent collection of aspects (3.1) relevant to a manufacturing domain (3.7)
[SOURCE: IEC 63339:–, 3.1.7, modified – Note 1 to entry has been omitted.]

– 8 – IEC SRD 63456:2023 © IEC 2023
3.5
facet
framework composed of one or more dimensions (3.4)
[SOURCE: IEC 63339:–, 3.1.9]
3.6
manufacture
any or all of the activities in the design, procurement, construction, commissioning, deployment,
screening, testing, production, storage, labelling, packaging or distribution of products and
production systems
[SOURCE: IEC 63339:–, 3.1.12]
3.7
manufacturing domain
portion of a business (3.2) dealing with the manufacture (3.6) of products
[SOURCE: IEC 63339:–, 3.1.13]
3.8
reference model
framework for understanding significant relationships among the entities of some environment,
and for the development of consistent standards or specifications supporting that environment
[SOURCE: ISO 19165-1:2018, 3.30]
3.9
use case
technique for capturing potential functional requirements
[SOURCE: IEC TS 62443-1-1:2009, 3.2.132]
3.10
stakeholder
role, position, individual, organization or classes thereof, having an interest, right, share, or
claim, in an entity of interest
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2022, 3.17]
4 Abbreviated terms
ahG ad hoc Group
GUI graphical user interface
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEV International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
IS International Standard
ISO International Organization for Standardization
JWG Joint Working Group
MP Mapping Platform
MPIP Master Plan Implementation Plan
NT navigation tool
OF1 Open Forum 1
OSS open source software
SDK software development kit
SDO standards development organization
SEG Systems Evaluation Group
SM2TF Smart Manufacturing Standard Map Task Force
SM smart manufacturing
SMB Standardization Management Board
SMRM Smart Manufacturing Reference Model
SRG Systems Resource Group
SyC systems committee
TC technical committee
UCMR use case management repository
URM-MM Unified Reference Model – Map and Methodology
URMSM Unified Reference Model for Smart Manufacturing
5 Navigation tool
5.1 Objective
Navigation tools aim to assist in the configuring of smart manufacturing systems by utilizing
relevant ISs and existing products/solutions, including open source software, and the smart
manufacturing example described in use cases.
5.2 Definition
In order to clarify the external requirements of navigation tools, a navigation tool is defined as
follows:
"A set of software functions to navigate the development of smart manufacturing systems
through exploiting information related to reference models, use cases, architecture and
standards, which are stored in the accessible repositories."
5.3 Expected value
Navigation tools provide access to related reference models, use cases, architecture and
standards based on the needs of standard developers and smart manufacturing system
developers in the development and implementation of smart manufacturing systems.
5.4 Related information
There are some prior studies and activities related to navigation tools, such as Unified
Reference Model – Map and Methodology (URM-MM) (see Annex A), Smart Grid Standards
Map (see Annex B), and Mapping Platform (see Annex C).
6 Relationships among related activities developing IT tools in IEC
6.1 General
Subclause 6.1 describes the relationships among individual IT resources involving related
committees within IEC. Figure 1 shows an example of an assumed IEC service system
configuration, which allows IEC to deliver services to end users through its own platform. A
navigation tool provides a functionality as a domain-specific function by exploiting
functionalities provided as domain-neutral functions and repositories.

– 10 – IEC SRD 63456:2023 © IEC 2023

Figure 1 – Example of an assumed IEC service system configuration
6.2 Categorization of functionalities
Subclause 6.2 describes the categorization of functionalities provided through the IEC service
system. According to the assumed configuration depicted in Figure 1, a typical system
configuration is composed of two parts: a silo part composed of individual domain-specific
functions, and a common part composed of domain-neutral functions and repositories. The
common part will be utilized from multiple domain-specific functions at the silo part. As domain-
neutral functions, the common part also provides a software development kit (SDK) for
developing domain-neutral functions and for domain-specific functions, respectively. Domain-
neutral repositories are to be provided by relevant groups not only in the IEC but also by those
external to the IEC. Moreover, the common part allows the IEC to provide domain-specific
functions such as a navigation tool, which may utilize multiple domain-neutral functions and/or
refer to related repositories of the common part, as necessary, to end users via the Internet. To
understand how IEC proceeds with IT tool development, Annex D provides a case of practical
IT tool development in IEC. Besides, to consider practical implementation approaches for
navigation tools, Annex E describes similarities and differences between the case of Mapping
Platform and the case of a navigation tool.
7 Requirements for navigation tools
Clause 7 describes the functional requirements and non-functional requirements from a user’s
point of view. Moreover, it also describes the expectations for interfaces between navigation
tools and domain-neutral functionalities. Table 1 shows the list of functional requirements of
navigation tools.
Table 1 – Functional requirements of navigation tools
# Usage purpose In Process Out
[General]
1 Find relevant use case(s) Keyword(s) for use cases Search use cases in a Relevant use case(s)
repository
2 Find relevant IS(s) Keyword(s) for IS(s) Search IS(s) in a Relevant IS(s)
repository
3 Protect privacy of usage Data input by a user Authenticate users to Output generated from
data access data and prohibit the data of the user
the access of data for
other users
[User interface]
4 Create contents Name as a character Create new contents in The contents created in
string for identifying the the file system the file system
contents stored in file
system
5 Manage contents created Name as a character Manage the contents in The contents saved or
using the navigation tool string for identifying the the file system retrieved through the file
contents stored in a file system
system
6 Edit contents created GUI manipulation Edit design contents of Corresponding
using the navigation tool the navigation tool operations such as Undo,
intuitively Redo, Cut, Copy, and
Paste
7 Search a keyword Keyword Identify the location of Highlight the keyword on
the keyword in design the navigation tool
contents
[Navigation functionality]
8 Identify relevant Relevant keywords (e.g. Derive model-contents List of relevant
international standards CDD) from URMSM specified international standards
in ISO/TC 184 –
IEC TC 65 Joint Working
Group 21
Table 2 shows the list of non-functional requirements of navigation tools.
Table 2 – Non-functional requirements of navigation tools
# Usage purpose In Process Out
[Usability]
Access universally Interactions through a Recognize features of Appropriate
from any terminal terminal the terminal and adjust presentation of
presentation of contents contents
2 Access universally Interactions through a Recognize features of Appropriate
from any region terminal in any region the region (such as presentation of
language) and adjust contents
presentation of contents
3 Interact intuitively Key input and/or GUI Follow conventional GUI Visual contents and
manipulation manners feedback
[Security]
4 Protec
...