Fuel cell technologies - Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods

Provides test methods which are required for the performance evaluation of micro fuel cell power systems for laptop computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, etc. Describes the performance test methods for power characteristics, fuel consumption and mechanical durability for micro fuel cell power systems with output up to 60 V d.c. and 240 VA.

Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 6-200: Systèmes à micro-piles à combustible - Méthodes d'essai des performances

Fournit des méthodes d'essai qui sont exigées pour l'évaluation des performances des systèmes à micro-piles à combustible pour les ordinateurs portables, les téléphones mobiles, les assistants numériques personnels, etc. Décrit les méthodes d'essai de performance pour les caractéristiques d'alimentation, la consommation de combustible et la durabilité mécanique pour les systèmes à micro-piles à combustible avec sortie jusqu'à 60 V c.c. et 240 VA.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Nov-2007
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
24-Jul-2012
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025
Ref Project

Relations

Overview

The IEC 62282-6-200:2007 standard, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), establishes essential performance test methods for micro fuel cell power systems. These systems are designed primarily for portable electronic devices such as laptop computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), cordless home appliances, TV broadcast cameras, and autonomous robots. The standard specifically addresses micro fuel cell power units with output specifications up to 60 V d.c. and 240 VA, focusing on performance characteristics, fuel consumption, and mechanical durability.

Micro fuel cell power systems are emerging as promising alternatives or supplements to traditional batteries, offering benefits such as longer runtime and potentially cleaner energy. IEC 62282-6-200:2007 provides a standardized methodology for evaluating these systems, enabling manufacturers to measure and validate performance in a consistent, internationally recognized framework.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability
    IEC 62282-6-200 applies to micro fuel cell power systems designed for portable and wearable electronic devices. It outlines test methods but does not cover safety aspects or interchangeability between different micro fuel cell systems.

  • Performance Test Methods
    The standard details procedures to assess:

    • Power generation characteristics, including starting duration, rated power and voltage, intermittent use, and environmental conditions testing (temperature extremes, humidity, altitude).
    • Fuel consumption tests to evaluate the efficiency and fuel utilization rates.
    • Mechanical durability tests including drop and vibration tests to ensure reliability under typical handling and operational conditions.
  • Testing Environment Requirements
    Tests should be conducted under controlled ambient conditions:

    • Temperature: 22 °C ± 5 °C
    • Pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa
    • Relative humidity: 60% ± 20%
    • Oxygen concentration within 18% to 21%
      This ensures accurate and reproducible measurement of micro fuel cell performance.
  • Measurement Accuracy and Instrumentation
    The standard specifies the minimum required accuracy for key instruments measuring voltage, current, temperature, humidity, pressure, vibration frequency, and weight to guarantee reliable test results.

  • Test Reporting and Labeling
    IEC 62282-6-200 requires comprehensive documentation of test procedures, conditions, and results to facilitate transparent evaluation and comparison of micro fuel cell products.

Applications

The test methods defined in IEC 62282-6-200 are critical for manufacturers and developers of micro fuel cell power systems targeting the following applications:

  • Portable Electronics
    Laptops, mobile phones, and PDAs benefit from micro fuel cells that can extend battery life or serve as primary power sources by providing stable DC power within the specified output range.

  • Cordless Home Appliances
    Portable appliances for household use can achieve enhanced energy autonomy and reduced reliance on frequent charging cycles through micro fuel cell technology.

  • Broadcast Equipment and Autonomous Robots
    Devices that operate in the field, such as TV broadcast cameras and autonomous robots, require reliable and durable power solutions. Micro fuel cells tested to this standard ensure performance under various environmental stresses.

  • Wearable and Hand-held Devices
    The compact design and efficient power source characteristics make micro fuel cells suitable for wearable technology, increasing operational time without frequent fuel replacement or recharging.

By following IEC 62282-6-200’s standardized test methods, product developers can optimize design, validate performance claims, and achieve regulatory compliance while promoting global acceptance of micro fuel cell technologies.

Related Standards

To complement IEC 62282-6-200:2007, users should consider the following related IEC and ISO standards:

  • IEC 62282 Series - Comprehensive fuel cell technology standards covering different types and applications beyond micro systems.
  • IEC 60051-1 and IEC 60051-2 - Specifications for electrical measuring instruments used in performance tests.
  • IEC 60068-2-6 - Environmental testing standards, including vibration tests relevant for mechanical durability assessment.
  • IEC 60721-3-7 - Classification of environmental conditions for portable and non-stationary equipment.
  • ISO 4677-1 and ISO 4677-2 - Methods for determining relative humidity during conditioning and testing, crucial for performance consistency.

Integrating these standards ensures thorough evaluation, enabling reliable, reproducible testing outcomes that adhere to international best practices in micro fuel cell technology assessment.


Keywords: IEC 62282-6-200, micro fuel cell power systems, fuel cell performance test, portable fuel cells, micro fuel cell durability, fuel consumption test, fuel cell for laptops, IEC fuel cell standards, micro DC power source, performance evaluation, environmental testing, electrical measurement standards.

Standard
IEC 62282-6-200:2007 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods Released:11/14/2007 Isbn:2831893534
English and French language
29 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 62282-6-200:2007 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Fuel cell technologies - Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods". This standard covers: Provides test methods which are required for the performance evaluation of micro fuel cell power systems for laptop computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, etc. Describes the performance test methods for power characteristics, fuel consumption and mechanical durability for micro fuel cell power systems with output up to 60 V d.c. and 240 VA.

Provides test methods which are required for the performance evaluation of micro fuel cell power systems for laptop computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, etc. Describes the performance test methods for power characteristics, fuel consumption and mechanical durability for micro fuel cell power systems with output up to 60 V d.c. and 240 VA.

IEC 62282-6-200:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.070 - Fuel cells. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 62282-6-200:2007 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 62282-6-200:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase IEC 62282-6-200:2007 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 62282-6-200
Edition 1.0 2007-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems – Performance test methods

Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 6-200: Systèmes à micro-piles à combustible – Méthodes d’essai des
performances
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IEC 62282-6-200
Edition 1.0 2007-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems – Performance test methods

Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 6-200: Systèmes à micro-piles à combustible – Méthodes d’essai des
performances
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
N
CODE PRIX
ICS 27.070 ISBN 2-8318-9353-4
– 2 – 62282-6-200 © IEC:2007
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

INTRODUCTION.5

1 Scope.6

2 Normative references .7

3 Terms and definitions .7

4 General principles .8

4.1 Testing environment.8
4.2 Minimum required measurement accuracy.8
4.3 Measuring instruments .8
4.3.1 General .8
4.3.2 Voltage.8
4.3.3 Current .8
4.3.4 Time.8
4.3.5 Weight.8
4.3.6 Temperature.9
4.3.7 Humidity .9
4.3.8 Pressure.9
4.3.9 Vibration frequency .9
5 Tests .9
5.1 Test procedure .9
5.2 Power generation characteristics.9
5.2.1 Starting duration.9
5.2.2 Rated power test and rated voltage test.9
5.2.3 Intermittent power generation test .10
5.2.4 Power generation test after disuse.10
5.2.5 Power generation test at low and high temperatures.10
5.2.6 Power generation test under low and high humidity conditions.10
5.2.7 Altitude test .11
5.3 Fuel consumption test .11
5.4 Mechanical durability tests .11
5.4.1 Drop test .11

5.4.2 Vibration test .12
6 Labelling and marking .12
7 Test report.12

Figure 1 – Functional arrangement addressed in the scope of this standard .6

Table 1 – Test report of micro fuel cell power system – Performance test .13

62282-6-200 © IEC:2007 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

___________
FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –
Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems –

Performance test methods
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
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Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62282-6-200 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 105:
Fuel cell technologies.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
105/151/FDIS 105/165A/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

– 4 – 62282-6-200 © IEC:2007
A list of all parts of the IEC 62282 series, under the general title Fuel cell technologies, can
be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in

the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be

• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or

• amended.
62282-6-200 © IEC:2007 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
With advancements in technology, the expectation or demand for the commercial introduction

of fuel cells has increased dramatically in recent years. It is especially strong for micro fuel

cell power systems intended for applications in laptop computers, mobile phones, PDAs,

cordless home appliances, TV broadcast cameras, autonomous robots, etc. The essential

component of a micro fuel cell power system is its power unit. Some micro fuel cell power

systems have built-in power units, and others have external power units. The purpose of this

international standard is to describe the performance test methods for micro fuel cell power

systems with outputs up to 60 V d.c. and 240 VA.

– 6 – 62282-6-200 © IEC:2007
FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –
Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems –

Performance test methods
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62282 provides test methods which are required for the performance
evaluation of micro fuel cell power systems for laptop computers, mobile phones, personal
digital assistants (PDAs), cordless home appliances, TV broadcast cameras, autonomous
robots, etc. This standard describes the performance test methods for power characteristics,
fuel consumption and mechanical durability for micro fuel cell power systems with output up to
60 V d.c. and 240 VA. Micro fuel cell power systems evaluated to this part of IEC 62282 have
the functional arrangement as shown in Figure 1.
This part of IEC 62282 does not address the safety of micro fuel cell power systems.
This part of IEC 62282 does not address the interchangeability of micro fuel cell power
systems.
Waste
Thermal
heat
management
Water
Internal
cartridge
power needs
(optional)
(optional)
Primary battery
Mechanical interface
(optional)
Signal interface
Fuel
Fuel supply Mechanical interface
management
Fuel
interface Signal interface
cartridge
Micro fuel cell
Power
or or
Internal Power interface
conditioning
Micro fuel
Usable
reservoir
cell module
power
Fuel
(optional)
cartridge
Air
Air
management Rechargeable
battery or
capacitor
Waste
(optional)
Water and/or cartridge
Total control
byproduct (optional)
system Waste
management
products and
unused fuel
Micro fuel cell power unit
Micro fuel cell cower system
IEC  2042/07
Figure 1 – Functional arrangement addressed in the scope of this standard
NOTE Dotted lines represent conceptual boundaries rather than physical ones.

62282-6-200 © IEC:2007 – 7 –
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition

of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

IEC 60051-1, Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their

accessories – Part 1: Definitions and general requirements common to all parts

IEC 60051-2, Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their

accessories – Part 2: Special requirements for ammeters and voltmeters

IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60721-3-7, Classification of environmental conditions – Part 3-7: Classification of groups
of environmental parameters and their severities – Portable and non-stationary use
ISO 4677-1, Atmospheres for conditioning and testing – Determination of relative humidity –
Part 1: Aspirated psychrometer method
ISO 4677-2, Atmospheres for conditioning and testing – Determination of relative humidity –
Part 2: Whirling psychrometer method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
fuel
methanol or methanol/water solution regardless of the concentration that is used to produce
electricity in a micro fuel cell power unit
3.2
fuel cartridge
removable article that contains and supplies fuel to the micro fuel cell power unit, not to be
refilled by the user
3.3
micro fuel cell power system
small DC power source providing electric power from a fuel cell that includes a fuel cartridge,

provides not more than 60 Vd.c. output voltage and 240 W output power, and is connected to
a hand-held or wearable electronic device such as a laptop computer, mobile phone, PDA,
cordless home appliance, TV broadcast camera, autonomous robot, etc., by flexible cord(s)
and plug arrangement or termination connectors integrated into the casing of the portable DC
electric device
3.4
starting duration
duration of the time interval required for transitioning from the off state, where the system has
been started and power interface circuit is electrically interrupted, to reach 90 % of rated
voltage of the system after connection to the specified load

– 8 – 62282-6-200 © IEC:2007
4 General principles
4.1 Testing environment
Unless otherwise specified, performance shall be tested in a controlled environment as

specified in this standard. The controlled ambient test conditions shall be as follows:

• Temperature: 22 °C ± 5 °C.
• Pressure: between 86 kPa and 106 kPa.

• Humidity: 60 % ± 20 % relative humidity.

• Volumetric oxygen concentration: 18 % ≤ O ≤ 21 %.
Measurement shall be conducted in a space with no substantial air movement specified by the
manufacturer.
4.2 Minimum required measurement accuracy
The measurement parameters and minimum measurement accuracies required as per this
standard shall be as follows:
• Voltage: ±1 %.
• Current: ±1 %.
• Time: ±1 %.
• Weight: ±1 %.
• Temperature: ±2° C.
• Relative humidity: ±5 percentage points.
• Pressure: ±5 %.
• Vibration frequency: ±1 Hz (5 Hz < Frequency ≤ 50 Hz) or ±2 % (Frequency > 50 Hz).
4.3 Measuring instruments
4.3.1 General
The measuring instruments shall be selected in accordance with the required accuracies and
the range of values to be measured. The instruments shall be calibrated regularly in order to
maintain the levels of accuracy described in 4.2.
4.3.2 Voltage
The accuracy specified in 4.2 above shall be maintained. Analogue voltage measurement
instruments shall be in compliance with IEC 60051-1 and IEC 60051-2.
4.3.3 Current
The accuracy specified in 4.2 above shall be maintained. Analogue current measurement
instruments shall be in compliance with IEC 60051-1 and IEC 60051-2.
4.3.4 Time
Time measurement instruments shall have an accuracy margin of within ±1 s/h or better in
order to maintain the measurement accuracy specified in 4.2 above.
4.3.5 Weight
Weight measurement shall be performed in accordance with the relevant government
standard or the guideline of a relevant trade association or organization of each country. If

62282-6-200 © IEC:2007 – 9 –
such is not available, an appropriate organization shall create one for the performance tests.

Weight may be determined by calculations based on the measured volume and physical

properties of the materials involved.

4.3.6 Temperature
Recommended instruments for direct measurements of ambient temperatures are:

a) thermocouples with transducer; or,

b) resistance thermometer with transducer.

Temperature sensors shall have appropriate accuracies.

4.3.7 Humidity
Refer to ISO 4677-1 and ISO 4677-2 for ambient humidity measurements.
4.3.8 Pressure
Pressure measurement shall be performed in accordance with the relevant government
standard, industry guideline, or the guideline of the relevant organization of each country. If
such is not available, a relevant organization shall create a pressure measurement standard
or guideline for the performance tests.
4.3.9 Vibration frequency
Frequency measurement shall be referred to IEC 60068-2-6.
5 Tests
5.1 Test procedure
Each test shall be carried out on three (3) samples. The measurement shall be made at least
once for each sample. Unless otherwise indicated, the data taken at the end of each
measurement shall be used as a measured value. Measured values shall be averaged to
produce an average measured value for each sample. The mean value of average measured
values of the three samples shall be reported when a specific value is to be reported as the
measured value for the test. The tests may be executed in series using one sample group or
in parallel using different sample groups. Electrical measurements shall be taken at the power
interface.
5.2 Power generation characteristics

5.2.1 Starting duration
a) The purpose of this test is to verify the starting duration of micro fuel cell power systems.
b) Samples shall be conditioned in the off state under the testing environment for a minimum
of 2 h prior to the measurement. The time to reach 90 % of the rated voltage defined by
the manufacturer shall be measured from the time when the power interface circuit is
electrically connected to the constant resistance specified by the manufacturer. For micro
fuel cell power systems with a starting duration of shorter than 100 ms, this test may be
skipped.
5.2.2 Rated power test and rated voltage test
a) The purpose of this test is to verify the rated power and the rated voltage of micro fuel cell
power systems.
b) Samples shall be conditioned in the off state under the testing environment for a minimum
of 2 h prior to the measurement. A voltmeter and a constant power load shall be
connected so as to draw the constant rated power (watts) in accordance with the

– 10 – 62282-6-200 © IEC:2007
manufacturer’s specifications. During the test, the micro fuel cell or micro fuel cell module

in the micro fuel cell power unit shall be generating power by consuming the fuel. If the

system cannot deliver the rated power, terminate the test and do not perform item c)

below.
c) The output voltage shall be measured continuously to determine whether or not it is within

the upper and lower limits of the rated voltage range specified by the manufacturer. The

rated voltage range specified by the manufacturer shall be indicated in the test report. The

duration of measurement and the fuel consumption during the measurement shall be

recorded in the test report.
5.2.3 Intermittent power generation test

a) The purpose of this test is to verify the performance of micro fuel cell power systems after
intermittent power generation.
b) Rechargeable batteries or capacitors should be in the fully charged state at the beginning
of the test. Samples shall be conditioned in the off state under the testing environment for
a minimum of 2 h prior to intermittent power generation cycles. The intermittent power
generation cycle shall consist of a 10 min power generating period, during which the micro
fuel cell power system is generating power at the rated power specified by the
manufacturer, followed by a 10 min off period, during which the power interface circuit is
electrically interrupted. The intermittent power generation cycle shall be continued for 2 h
(6 cycles). The output voltage data taken at 10 min after the restart following the last off
period of the 6 cycles shall be used as a measured value.
5.2.4 Power generation test after disuse
a) The purpose of this test is to verify the performance of micro fuel cell power systems after
a period of disuse.
b) Rechargeable batteries or capacitors (optional) should be in the fully charged state at the
beginning of the test. Samples shall be conditioned by subjecting them to a period of pre-
use, during which they are operated at the rated power specified by the manufacturer,
followed by a period of disuse, during which they are not operated and electrically isolated.
The minimum duration of pre-use shall be 1 h and the duration of disuse shall be 24 h.
The output voltage after disuse shall be measured by connecting the system to a voltmeter
and a constant power load so as to draw the rated power (watts) specified by the
manufacturer.
5.2.5 Power generation test at low and high temperatures
a) The purpose of this test is to verify the performance of micro fuel cell power systems at
low and high temperatures.
b) Rechargeable batteries or capacitors should be in the fully charged state at the beginning
of the test. Samples shall be conditioned in the off state at the test temperature for a
minimum of 2 h prior to the measurement. A voltmeter and a constant power load shall be

connected so as to draw the rated power (watts) specified by the manufacturer, and the
output voltage shall be measured at a low temperature higher than 0 °C and at a high
temperature lower than 40 °C. The test temperatures shall be specified by the
manufacturer. During the measurement, the micro fuel cell or micro fuel cell module in the
micro fuel cell power unit shall be generating power by consuming the fuel.
5.2.6 Power generation test under low and high humidity conditions
a) The purpose of this test is to verify the performance of micro fuel cell power systems
under low and high humidity conditions.
b) Rechargeable batteries or capacitors should be in the fully charged state at the beginning
of the test. Samples shall be conditioned in the off state at the test humidity for a
minimum of 2 h prior to the measurement. A voltmeter and a constant power load shall be
connected so as to draw the rated power (watts) specified by the manufacturer, and the
output voltage shall be measured at a humidity level lower than 20 % relative humidity and
at a humidity level higher than 80 % relative humidity. The test humidity shall be specified
by the manufacturer. During the measurement, the micro fuel cell or micro fuel cell module
in the micro fuel cell power unit shall be generating power by consuming the fuel.

62282-6-200 © IEC:2007 – 11 –
5.2.7 Altitude test
a) The purpose of this test is to verify the performance of micro fuel cell power systems

under reduced atmospheric pressure.

b) Rechargeable batteries or capacitors should be in the fully charged state at the beginning

of the test. Samples shall be conditioned in the off state at the test pressure for a
minimum of 2 h prior to the measurement. A voltmeter and a constant power load shall be

connected so as to draw the rated power (watts) specified by the manufacturer, and the

output voltage shall be measured under a pressure of 68 kPa. During the
−10
measurement, the micro fuel cell or micro fuel cell module in the micro fuel cell power unit

shall be generating power by consuming the fuel.

NOTE 68 kPa is the minimum standard pressure in aircraft cabin.
5.3 Fuel consumption test
a) The purpose of this test is to measure the quantity of fuel supplied by a fuel cartridge and
consumed by a micro fuel cell power system when it is operated continuously at the rated
current or at the rated power.
b) A micro fuel cell power system shall be operated either at the rated current or at the rated
power. If at the rated current, the total fuel consumption, micro fuel cell power system
voltage and duration of power generation shall be measured. If at the rated power, the
total fuel consumption and duration of power generation shall be measured. The total fuel
consumption shall be measured as the weight difference of the fuel before and after the
electrical measurement. The electrical measurements shall be taken with the system
operating continuously in the steady state for a certain period of time specified by the
manufacturer for such measurements. The fuel consumption per unit time and the
electrical energy per unit fuel mass shall be calculated using the measured values by the
following equations:
Fuel consumption rate:
Weight of fuel consumed (g)
Fuel consumption per unit hour (g/h) = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hours of generation (h)
W × h
Generated electrical energy per unit fuel weight (Wh/g) = -------------------------------------------------------
Weight of fuel consumed (g)
Where:
W = A × V (the rated current operation);
A is the rated current;
V is the time average of the measured voltage;
or
W is the rated power (the rated power operation);
h is the hours of generation.
The concentration of fuel shall be recorded in the test report.
5.4 Mechanical durability tests
5.4.1 Drop test
a) The purpose of this test is to evaluate how the performance of micro fuel cell power
systems is affected by the impact of a drop.
b) Above a flat-surfaced hardwood floor, a micro fuel cell power system shall be suspended
to a rope at a height to be decided in reference to the provisions for electronic equipment
in IEC 60721-3-7. The system shall be held in its intended operating position and oriented

– 12 – 62282-6-200 © IEC:2007
in parallel to the surface of the floor. The power system shall then be dropped onto the

floor.
c) After the drop procedure, a voltmeter and a constant power load shall be connected so as

to draw the rated power (watts) specified by the manufacturer, and the output voltage shall

be measured. During the measurement, the micro fuel cell or micro fuel cell module in the

micro fuel cell power unit shall be generating power by consuming the fuel.

5.4.2 Vibration test
a) The purpose of this test is to evaluate how the performance of micro fuel cell power

systems is affected by vibration.

b) A micro fuel cell power system shall be mounted on a shake table in its intended operating

position. Sine-wave form vibration shall be applied with a logarithmic sweep from 7 Hz to
200 Hz and back to 7 Hz in 15 min. Repeat this cycle 12 times. The vibration direction
shall be perpendicular to the fixed horizontal plane of the system. The vibration condition
shall be determined in reference to the provisions for electronic equipment in IEC 60721-
3-7.
3) After the vibration procedure, a voltmeter and a constant power load shall be connected
so as to draw the rated power (watts) specified by the manufacturer, and the output
voltage shall be measured. During the measurement, the micro fuel cell or micro fuel cell
module in the micro fuel cell power unit shall be generating power by consuming the fuel.
6 Labelling and marking
As a self-declaration, the manufacturer shall clearly label his micro fuel cell power system to
indicate conformance with this standard. The label shall include the following information and
be marked as per the manufacturer’s specification.
• Name of manufacturer
• Year and month of manufacture
• Reference standard number (IEC 62282-6-200)
• Rated voltage and rated power
7 Test report
Manufacturers of micro fuel cell power systems shall use this standard in order to evaluate
the performance of their products for commercial purposes. The format of test reports shall be
as given in Table 1.
62282-6-200 © IEC:2007 – 13 –
Table 1 – Test report of micro fuel cell power system – Performance test

Name of manufacturer and type of micro fuel cell power system:

Year and month of manufacture: Month Year

Reference standard number: IEC 62282-6-200

Rated voltage range and rated power: Rated voltage: V ± V Rated power: W

4.1 Testing environment Temperature °C Pressure kPa

Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %

5.2.1 Starting duration [Test conditions]

Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
The constant resistance connected at the measurement:

[Test result]
Hour(s) Minute(s) Second(s)
□ The starting duration is shorter than 100 ms.
5.2.2 Rated power test and rated [Test conditions]
voltage test Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g
Duration of measurement: hour(s)
[Test result]
□ The rated power was delivered by the system.
□ The measured output voltage remained within the specified
limits of the rated voltage.
5.2.3 Intermittent power [Test conditions]
generation test Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
The duration of generation: 10 minutes
The time period of non-generation per cycle: 10 minutes
The duration of cycles: 2 hours (6 cycles)
[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
5.2.4 Power generation test after [Test conditions]

disuse Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
Duration of pre-use: hour(s) (More than 1 hour)
Period of disuse: 24 hours
[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
– 14 – 62282-6-200 © IEC:2007
Table 1 (continued)
5.2.5 Power generation test at low (1) Power generation test at low temperature

and high temperatures [Test conditions]

(between 0 °C and 40 °C) Temperature (low) °C Pressure kPa

Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %

The duration of the measurement: hour(s)

Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g

[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
(2) Power generation test at high temperature
[Test conditions]
Temperature (high) °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
The duration of the measurement: hour(s)
Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g
[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
5.2.6 Power generation test under low and (1) Power generation test under low humidity condition
high humidity conditions
[Test conditions]
Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Humidity (low): % relative humidity
Oxygen concentration %
The duration of the measurement: hour(s)
Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g
[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
(2) Power generation test under high humidity condition
[Test conditions]
Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Humidity (high): % relative humidity
Oxygen concentration %
The duration of the measurement: hour(s)
Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g

[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
5.2.7 Altitude test [Test conditions]
Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
Duration of measurement: hour(s)
Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g
[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
62282-6-200 © IEC:2007 – 15 –
Table 1 (continued)
5.3 Fuel consumption test [Test conditions]

Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %

Operation: □ at the rated current □ at the rated power

Output power during the measurement: W

Duration of power generation: hour(s)

Fuel concentration: wt %
[Test result]
Fuel consumption per unit hour: g/h
Generated electrical energy per unit fuel weight: Wh/g
5.4.1 Drop test [Test conditions]
Height of the drop test: cm
[Measurement conditions]
Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
Duration of measurement: hour(s)
Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g
[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
5.4.2 Vibration test [Test conditions]
Vibration frequency: 7 Hz – 200 Hz
Other conditions, if necessary:
[Measurement conditions]
Temperature °C Pressure kPa
Relative humidity % Oxygen concentration %
Duration of measurement: hour(s)
Fuel consumption during the measurement: ml or g
[Test result]
Measured voltage: V
Key: ‘□’ in the table is to be checked in accordance with the following:
5.2.1  □ The starting duration is shorter than 100 ms: Check □, if it is the case.

5.2.2  □ The rated power was delivered by the system: Check □, if it is the case.
5.2.2  □ The measured output voltage remained within the specified limits of the rated voltage: In
accordance with 5.2.2 b) and 5.2.2 c), the output voltage shall be measured continuously. Check □,
if it was confirmed that the output voltage remains within the upper and lower limits of the rated
voltage specified by the manufacturer.
5.3  □ at the rated current or, □ at the rated power: Check one corresponding to the actual operation in
the test.
___________
– 16 – 62282-6-200 © CEI:2007
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.17

INTRODUCTION.19

1 Domaine d’application .20

2 Références normatives.21

3 Termes et définitions .21

4 Principes généraux.22

4.1 Environnement d’essai .22
4.2 Précision minimale de mesure exigée.22
4.3 Appareils de mesure .22
4.3.1 Généralités.22
4.3.2 Tension .22
4.3.3 Courant .22
4.3.4 Temps .22
4.3.5 Poids .22
4.3.6 Température.23
4.3.7 Humidité.23
4.3.8 Pression .23
4.3.9 Fréquence de vibration .23
5 Essais .23
5.1 Procédure d’essai .23
5.2 Caractéristiques de production de puissance.23
5.2.1 Durée de démarrage.23
5.2.2 Essai de puissance assignée et essai de tension assignée.24
5.2.3 Essai de production de puissance intermittente .24
5.2.4 Essai de production de puissance après une absence d'utilisation.24
5.2.5 Essai de production de puissance à des températures basses et
hautes .24
5.2.6 Essai de production de puissance dans des conditions de faible et
forte humidité .25
5.2.7 Essai d’altitude .25
5.3 Essai de consommation de combustible .25
5.4 Essais de durabilité mécanique .26

5.4.1 Essai de chute.26
5.4.2 Essai de vibrations .26
6 Marquage et étiquetage.26
7 Rapport d’essai .26

Figure 1 – Dispositif fonctionnel abordé dans le domaine d'application de cette norme .20

Tableau 1 – Rapport d’essai du système à micro-piles à combustible – Essai de
performance .27

62282-6-200 © CEI:2007 – 17 –
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

_______________
TECHNOLOGIES DES PILES À COMBUSTIBLE –

Partie 6-200: Systèmes à micro-piles à combustible –

Méthodes d’essai des performances

AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de la CEI"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent
également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels
...

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