IEC 60811-404:2012
(Main)Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 404: Miscellaneous tests - Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths
Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 404: Miscellaneous tests - Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths
IEC 60811-404:2012 specifies the method for a mineral oil immersion test, which typically applies to cross-linked compounds used for sheathing materials. IEC 60811-404:2012 cancels and replaces Clause 10 of IEC 60811-2-1:1998, which is withdrawn. Full details of the replacements are shown in Annex A of IEC 60811-100:2012. There are no specific technical changes with respect to the previous edition, but see the Foreword to IEC 60811-100:2012.
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60811-100:2012.
Câbles électriques et à fibres optiques - Méthodes d'essai pour les matériaux non-métalliques - Partie 404: Essais divers - Essais de résistance à l'huile minérale pour les gaines
La CEI 60811-404:2012 spécifie la méthode pour un essai de résistance à l'huile minérale, qui s'applique généralement aux mélanges réticulés utilisés pour les matériaux de gainage. La CEI 60811-404:2012 annule et remplace l'Article 10 de la CEI 60811-2-1:1998, qui est supprimée. L'ensemble des informations relatives aux remplacements figure dans l'Annexe A de la CEI 60811-100:2012. Aucune modification technique n'a été effectuée par rapport à l'édition précédente; voir cependant l'Avant-propos de la CEI 60811-100:2012.
Cette publication doit être lue conjointement avec la CEI 60811-100:2012.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 11-Mar-2012
- Technical Committee
- TC 20 - Electric cables
- Drafting Committee
- WG 17 - TC 20/WG 17
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 12-Mar-2012
- Completion Date
- 31-Mar-2012
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 60811-404:2012 is an international standard developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that specifies test methods for mineral oil immersion of sheathing materials used in electric and optical fibre cables. This standard focuses on testing non-metallic materials, particularly cross-linked compounds commonly employed as cable sheaths, to assess their durability and mechanical properties after exposure to mineral oils. Part 404 is part of the broader IEC 60811 series dedicated to test methods for non-metallic cable materials.
This standard replaces Clause 10 of IEC 60811-2-1:1998 and is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 60811-100:2012, which covers general testing principles. IEC 60811-404:2012 does not introduce significant technical changes but updates procedural specifications to maintain consistency within the series.
Key Topics
Scope
Defines the mineral oil immersion test method for sheathing materials, emphasizing its applicability to cross-linked polymer compounds used in cable sheaths.Test Preparation and Conditions
- Samples should be conditioned at room temperature and tested at least 16 hours after extrusion or cross-linking.
- Five test pieces per sample are prepared according to IEC 60811-501 guidelines to ensure consistent and representative results.
Mineral Oil Specifications
The test uses mineral oil no. 2 (IRM 902), compliant with ISO 1817, ensuring standardized chemical exposure.Test Procedure
- Test pieces are immersed in heated mineral oil baths at specified temperatures and durations based on cable type standards.
- After immersion, samples are air-dried at ambient temperature for 16 to 24 hours before mechanical testing.
Mechanical Property Evaluation
Mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation at break are measured post-immersion in accordance with IEC 60811-501. Results are expressed as percentages relative to untreated test pieces to assess degradation.Reporting
Test results are documented following the detailed format in IEC 60811-100, ensuring uniformity and transparency in data presentation.
Applications
The mineral oil immersion test defined by IEC 60811-404:2012 is crucial for evaluating the chemical resistance and mechanical stability of cable sheath materials in environments where exposure to mineral oils is probable. Key applications include:
Energy Cables
Ensuring sheath materials can withstand oil exposure in industrial and power distribution networks.Optical Fibre and Communication Cables
Validating sheath durability in cables used within machinery or locations with mineral oil presence.Offshore and Shipboard Cables
Guaranteeing cable integrity in harsh marine environments, where mineral oil contamination may occur.Quality Assurance and Material Development
Supporting manufacturers in selecting and validating new cross-linked compounds for sheaths with enhanced oil resistance.
Related Standards
IEC 60811 Series
This publication is part of the comprehensive IEC 60811 set that addresses various test methods for non-metallic cable materials, including insulation and sheathing compounds.IEC 60811-100:2012
Provides general guidelines and testing principles essential for properly applying Part 404 test methods.IEC 60811-501
Details procedures for mechanical testing of insulating and sheathing compounds, directly referenced for sample preparation and testing.ISO 1817
Defines the properties and testing methods for determining the effect of liquids on vulcanized rubber, referenced here for mineral oil specifications.
Keywords: IEC 60811-404, mineral oil immersion test, cable sheath testing, cross-linked compounds, non-metallic materials, electric cables, optical fibre cables, mechanical properties, mineral oil resistance, cable standards, IEC testing methods
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 60811-404:2012 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 404: Miscellaneous tests - Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths". This standard covers: IEC 60811-404:2012 specifies the method for a mineral oil immersion test, which typically applies to cross-linked compounds used for sheathing materials. IEC 60811-404:2012 cancels and replaces Clause 10 of IEC 60811-2-1:1998, which is withdrawn. Full details of the replacements are shown in Annex A of IEC 60811-100:2012. There are no specific technical changes with respect to the previous edition, but see the Foreword to IEC 60811-100:2012. This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60811-100:2012.
IEC 60811-404:2012 specifies the method for a mineral oil immersion test, which typically applies to cross-linked compounds used for sheathing materials. IEC 60811-404:2012 cancels and replaces Clause 10 of IEC 60811-2-1:1998, which is withdrawn. Full details of the replacements are shown in Annex A of IEC 60811-100:2012. There are no specific technical changes with respect to the previous edition, but see the Foreword to IEC 60811-100:2012. This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60811-100:2012.
IEC 60811-404:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.035.01 - Insulating materials in general; 29.060.20 - Cables. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 60811-404:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60811-2-1:1998/AMD1:2001, IEC 60811-2-1:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC 60811-404:2012 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60811-404 ®
Edition 1.0 2012-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electric and optical fibre cables – Test methods for non-metallic materials –
Part 404: Miscellaneous tests – Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths
Câbles électriques et à fibres optiques – Méthodes d’essai pour les matériaux
non-métalliques –
Partie 404: Essais divers – Essais de résistance à l’huile minérale pour les
gaines
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IEC 60811-404 ®
Edition 1.0 2012-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electric and optical fibre cables – Test methods for non-metallic materials –
Part 404: Miscellaneous tests – Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths
Câbles électriques et à fibres optiques – Méthodes d’essai pour les matériaux
non-métalliques –
Partie 404: Essais divers – Essais de résistance à l’huile minérale pour les
gaines
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX J
ICS 29.035.01; 29.060.20 ISBN 978-2-88912-964-5
– 2 – 60811-404 IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Test method . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.2 Pre-conditioning . 6
4.3 Sample and test piece preparation . 6
4.4 Determination of the cross-sectional area of the test piece . 6
4.5 Oil to be used . 7
4.6 Procedure . 7
4.7 Determination of mechanical properties . 7
4.8 Expression of results . 7
5 Test report. 7
Bibliography . 8
60811-404 IEC:2012 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES –
TEST METHODS FOR NON-METALLIC MATERIALS –
Part 404: Miscellaneous tests –
Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60811-404 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 20:
Electric cables.
This Part 404 of IEC 60811 cancels and replaces Clause 10 of IEC 60811-2-1:1998, which is
withdrawn. Full details of the replacements are shown in Annex A of IEC 60811-100:2012.
There are no specific technical changes with respect to the previous edition, but see the
Foreword to IEC 60811-100:2012.
– 4 – 60811-404 IEC:2012
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
20/1288/FDIS 20/1337/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This Part of IEC 60811 shall be used in conjunction with IEC 60811-100.
A list of all the parts in the IEC 60811 series, published under the general title Electric and
optical fibre cables – Test methods for non-metallic materials, can be found on the IEC
website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
60811-404 IEC:2012 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
The IEC 60811 series specifies the test methods to be used for testing non-metallic materials
of all types of cables. These test methods are intended to be referenced in standards for
cable construction and for cable materials.
NOTE 1 Non-metallic materials are typically used for insulating, sheathing, bedding, filling or taping within cables.
NOTE 2 These test methods are accepted as basic and fundamental and have been developed and used over
many years principally for the materials in all energy cables. They have also been widely accepted and used for
other cables, in particular optical fibre cables, communication and control cables and cables for ships and offshore
applications.
– 6 – 60811-404 IEC:2012
ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES –
TEST METHODS FOR NON-METALLIC MATERIALS –
Part 404: Miscellaneous tests –
Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths
1 Scope
This Part 404 of IEC 60811 specifies the method for a mineral oil immersion test, which
typically applies to cross-linked compounds used for sheathing materials.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60811-100:2012, Electric and optical fibre cables – Test methods for non-metallic
materials – Part 100: General
IEC 60811-501, Electric and optical fibre cables – Test methods for non-metallic materials –
Part 501: Mechanical tests – Tests for determining the mechanical properties of insulating and
sheathing compounds
ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized – Determination of the effect of liquids
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60811-100 apply.
4 Test method
4.1 General
This Part of IEC 60811 shall be used in conjunction with IEC 60811-100.
Unless otherwise specified, tests shall be carried out at room temperature.
4.2 Pre-conditioning
All the tests shall be carried out not less than 16 h after the extrusion or cross-linking, if any,
of the sheathing compounds.
4.3 Sample and test piece preparation
Five test pieces shall be prepared in accordance with the procedures described in
IEC 60811-501.
4.4 Determination of the cross-sectional area of the test piece
See the test method in IEC 60811-501.
60811-404 IEC:2012 – 7 –
4.5 Oil to be used
Unless otherwise agreed, the mineral oil to be used shall be oil no. 2 (IRM 902) as described
in ISO 1817.
4.6 Procedure
The test pieces shall be immersed in the oil bath, previously heated to the specified test
temperature, and shall be maintained
...




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