IEC 60747-5-6:2021
(Main)Semiconductor devices - Part 5-6: Optoelectronic devices - Light emitting diodes
Semiconductor devices - Part 5-6: Optoelectronic devices - Light emitting diodes
IEC 60747-5-6:2021 specifies the terminology, the essential ratings and characteristics, the measuring methods and the quality evaluations of light emitting diodes (LEDs) for general industrial applications such as signals, controllers, sensors, etc.
LEDs for lighting applications are out of the scope of this part of IEC 60747.
LEDs are classified as follows:
- LED package;
- LED flat illuminator;
- LED numeric display and alpha-numeric display;
- LED dot-matrix display;
- infrared-emitting diode (IR LED);
- ultraviolet-emitting diode (UV LED).
LEDs with a heat spreader or having a terminal geometry that performs the function of a heat spreader are within the scope of this part of IEC 60747.
An integration of LEDs and controlgears, integrated LED modules, semi-integrated LED modules, integrated LED lamps or semi-integrated LED lamps, are out of the scope of this part of IEC 60747. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- ultraviolet-emitting diodes (UV LED) and their related technical contents were added;
- power efficiency (ηPE) as part of electrical and optical characteristics were added;
- new measuring methods related to thermal resistance were added;
- hydrogen sulphide corrosion test was added to quality evaluation;
- some standards were added to the bibliography.
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IEC 60747-5-6 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Semiconductor devices –
Part 5-6: Optoelectronic devices – Light emitting diodes
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
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The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
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need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
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IEC 60747-5-6 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Semiconductor devices –
Part 5-6: Optoelectronic devices – Light emitting diodes
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.080.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-9853-4
– 2 – IEC 60747-5-6:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 8
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 11
3.1 General terms and definitions . 11
3.2 Terms and definitions relating to the measurement of the quantity of
radiation . 14
3.3 Terms and definitions relating to the measurement of the photometric
quantity . 17
3.4 Terms and definitions relating to the measurement of the thermal quantity . 21
3.5 Abbreviations . 22
4 Absolute maximum ratings . 22
5 Electrical and optical characteristics . 23
6 Measuring method . 24
6.1 Basic requirements . 24
6.1.1 Measuring conditions . 24
6.1.2 Measuring instruments and equipment . 25
6.1.3 Essential requirements . 26
6.1.4 General precautions . 27
6.2 Forward voltage (V ) measurement . 27
F
6.2.1 Purpose . 27
6.2.2 Circuit diagram . 27
6.2.3 Requirements . 27
6.2.4 Measurement procedure . 29
6.2.5 Precautions to be observed . 29
6.2.6 Specified conditions . 29
6.3 Reverse voltage (V ) measurement . 29
R
6.3.1 Purpose . 29
6.3.2 Circuit diagram . 29
6.3.3 Measurement procedure . 29
6.3.4 Precautions to be observed . 30
6.3.5 Specified conditions . 30
6.4 Differential resistance (r ) measurement . 30
f
6.4.1 Purpose . 30
6.4.2 Circuit diagram . 30
6.4.3 Requirements . 30
6.4.4 Measurement procedure . 30
6.4.5 Precautions to be observed . 31
6.4.6 Specified conditions . 31
6.5 Reverse current (I ) measurement . 31
R
6.5.1 Purpose . 31
6.5.2 Circuit diagram . 31
6.5.3 Provisions . 32
6.5.4 Measurement procedure . 32
6.5.5 Precautions to be observed . 32
6.5.6 Specified conditions . 32
6.6 Measurement of capacitance between terminals (C ). 32
t
6.6.1 General . 32
6.6.2 Measurement using LCR meter . 33
6.6.3 Measurement using AC bridge . 33
6.7 Measurement of junction temperature (T ) and thermal resistance (R
j th(j-
, R ) . 35
X)el th(j-X)real
6.7.1 Purpose . 35
6.7.2 Measurement principle. 35
6.7.3 Measurement procedure . 37
6.7.4 Precautions to be observed . 42
6.7.5 Specified conditions . 42
6.8 Response time measurement . 42
6.8.1 Purpose . 42
6.8.2 Circuit diagram . 42
6.8.3 Provisions . 43
6.8.4 Measurement procedure . 43
6.8.5 Precautions to be observed . 43
6.8.6 Specified conditions . 44
6.9 Frequency response and cut-off frequency (f ) measurement . 44
c
6.9.1 Purpose . 44
6.9.2 Circuit diagram . 44
6.9.3 Provisions . 45
6.9.4 Measurement procedure . 45
6.9.5 Precautions to be observed . 46
6.9.6 Specified conditions . 46
6.10 Luminous flux (Φ ) measurement . 46
v
6.10.1 Purpose . 46
6.10.2 Measurement principle. 46
6.10.3 Measuring circuit . 46
6.10.4 Measurement procedure . 47
6.10.5 Precautions to be observed . 47
6.10.6 Measurement conditions to be defined . 48
6.11 Radiant flux (Φ ) measurement. 48
e
6.11.1 Purpose . 48
6.11.2 Measurement principle. 48
6.11.3 Measuring circuit . 49
6.11.4 Measurement procedure . 49
6.11.5 Precautions to be observed . 49
6.11.6 Measurement conditions to be defined . 50
6.12 Luminous intensity (I ) measurement . 50
V
6.12.1 Purpose . 50
6.12.2 Measurement principle. 50
6.12.3 Measuring circuit . 51
6.12.4 Measurement procedure . 52
6.12.5 Precautions to be observed . 52
6.12.6 Measurement conditions to be defined . 52
6.13 Radiant intensity (I ) measurement . 52
e
– 4 – IEC 60747-5-6:2021 © IEC 2021
6.13.1 Purpose . 52
6.13.2 Measurement principle. 52
6.13.3 Measuring circuit . 53
6.13.4 Measurement procedure . 53
6.13.5 Measurement conditions to be defined . 53
6.14 Luminance (L ) measurement .
...
IEC 60747-5-6 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-07
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Semiconductor devices –
Part 5-6: Optoelectronic devices – Light emitting diodes
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced have access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 60747-5-6 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-07
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Semiconductor devices –
Part 5-6: Optoelectronic devices – Light emitting diodes
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.080.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-4478-4
– 2 – IEC 60747-5-6:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 8
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 11
3.1 General terms and definitions . 11
3.2 Terms and definitions relating to the measurement of the quantity of
radiation . 14
3.3 Terms and definitions relating to the measurement of the photometric
quantity . 18
3.4 Terms and definitions relating to the measurement of the thermal quantity . 23
3.5 Abbreviations . 24
4 Absolute maximum ratings . 11
5 Electrical and optical characteristics . 26
6 Measuring method . 27
6.1 Basic requirements . 27
6.1.1 Measuring conditions . 27
6.1.2 Measuring instruments and equipment . 28
6.1.3 Essential requirements . 29
6.1.4 General precautions . 30
6.2 Forward voltage (V ) measurement . 30
F
6.2.1 Purpose . 30
6.2.2 Circuit diagram . 30
6.2.3 Requirements . 30
6.2.4 Measurement procedure . 32
6.2.5 Precautions to be observed . 32
6.2.6 Specified conditions . 32
6.3 Reverse voltage (V ) measurement . 32
R
6.3.1 Purpose . 32
6.3.2 Circuit diagram . 32
6.3.3 Measurement procedure . 32
6.3.4 Precautions to be observed . 33
6.3.5 Specified conditions . 33
6.4 Differential resistance (r ) measurement . 33
f
6.4.1 Purpose . 33
6.4.2 Circuit diagram . 33
6.4.3 Requirements . 33
6.4.4 Measurement procedure . 33
6.4.5 Precautions to be observed . 34
6.4.6 Specified conditions . 34
6.5 Reverse current (I ) measurement . 34
R
6.5.1 Purpose . 34
6.5.2 Circuit diagram . 34
6.5.3 Provisions . 35
6.5.4 Measurement procedure . 35
6.5.5 Precautions to be observed . 35
6.5.6 Specified conditions . 35
6.6 Measurement of capacitance between terminals (C ). 35
t
6.6.1 General . 35
6.6.2 Measurement using LCR meter . 36
6.6.3 Measurement using AC bridge . 36
6.7 Measurement of junction temperature (T ) and thermal resistance
j
(R , R ) . 38
th(j-X)el th(j-X)real
6.7.1 Purpose . 38
6.7.2 Measurement principle. 38
6.7.3 Measurement procedure . 38
6.7.4 Precautions to be observed . 47
6.7.5 Specified conditions . 49
6.8 Response time measurement . 49
6.8.1 Purpose . 49
6.8.2 Circuit diagram . 49
6.8.3 Provisions . 50
6.8.4 Measurement procedure . 50
6.8.5 Precautions to be observed . 51
6.8.6 Specified conditions . 51
6.9 Frequency response and cut-off frequency (f ) measurement . 52
c
6.9.1 Purpose . 52
6.9.2 Circuit diagram . 52
6.9.3 Provisions . 53
6.9.4 Measurement procedure . 53
6.9.5 Precautions to be observed . 54
6.9.6 Specified conditions . 54
6.10 Luminous flux (Φ ) measurement . 54
v
6.10.1 Purpose . 54
6.10.2 Measurement principle. 54
6.10.3 Measuring circuit . 54
6.10.4 Measurement procedure . 55
6.10.5 Precautions to be observed . 55
6.10.6 Measurement conditions to be defined . 56
6.11 Radiant power flux (Φ ) measurement . 56
e
6.11.1 Purpose . 56
6.11.2 Measurement principle. 56
6.11.3 Measuring circuit . 57
6.11.4 Measurement procedure . 57
6.11.5 Precautions to be observed . 57
6.11.6 Measurement conditions to be defined . 58
6.12 Luminous intensity (I ) measurement . 58
V
6.12.1 Purpose . 58
6.12.2 Measurement principle. 58
6.12.3 Measuring circuit . 59
6.12.4 Measurement procedure . 60
6.12.5 Precautions to be observed . 60
6.12.6 Measurement conditions to be defined . 60
6.13 Radiant intensity (I ) measurement . 60
e
– 4 – IEC 60747-5-6:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
6.13.1 Purpose . 60
6.13.2 Measurement principle. 60
6.13.3 Measuring circuit . 61
6.13.4 Measurement procedure . 61
6.13.5 Measurement conditions to be defined . 61
6.14 Luminance (L ) measurement . 61
v
6.14.1 Purpose .
...
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