Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification

Intended to classify commercially available magnetic materials. The term "magnetic materials" denotes substances where the application requires the existence of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic properties. The classification of magnetic materials is based upon the generally recognized existence of two main groups of products. - soft magnetic materials (coercivity less than or equal to 1000 A/m) - hard magnetic materials (coercivity greater than 1000 A/m) Within these main groups, the classification when appropriate recognizes the following characteristics: - the main allowing element and the metallurgical state and physical properties of the material; - when possible and convenient, the relationship between these characteristics is identified. A classification by specific areas of application cannot be applied to all materials because different materials can very often be used for the same application depending on the characteristics required.

Matériaux magnétiques - Partie 1: Classification

Pour objet la classification des matériaux magnétiques disponibles commercialement. Le terme "matériaux magnétiques" décrit les substances dont l'application exige l'existence de caractéristiques ferromagnétiques ou ferrimagnétiques. La classification des matériaux magnétiques est basée sur l'existence généralement reconnue de deux groupes principaux de produits: - les matériaux magnétiques doux (coercivité inférieure ou égale à 1000 A/m) - les matériaux magnétiques durs (coercivité plus grande que 1000 A/m). A l'intérieur de ces groupes principaux, la classification reconnaît lorsque cela est approprié les caractéristiques suivantes: - l'élément principal d'alliage et l'état métallurgique et les caractéristiques physiques du matériau; - lorsque cela est possible et réalisable pratiquement, la relation entre ces caractéristiques est identifiée. Une classification selon les domaines spécifiques d'application ne peut être appliquée à tous les matériaux, car différents matériaux peuvent bien souvent être utilisés pour la même application en fonction des caractéristiques requises.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Aug-2000
ICS
29.030 - Magnetic materials
Technical Committee
TC 68 - Magnetic alloys and steels
Drafting Committee
WG 1 - TC 68/WG 1
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
24-Oct-2016
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025

Relations

Revised
IEC 60404-1:2016 - Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60404-1:2000 is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that provides a comprehensive classification system for magnetic materials. Magnetic materials are substances requiring ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic properties for their applications. This standard aims to classify commercially available magnetic materials based on key physical and metallurgical characteristics, facilitating clear communication and comparison within research, engineering, and manufacturing sectors.

The classification divides magnetic materials into two principal categories:

  • Soft magnetic materials (coercivity ≤ 1,000 A/m)
  • Hard magnetic materials (coercivity > 1,000 A/m)

Within these categories, further distinctions are made according to the predominant alloying elements, metallurgical states, and physical properties. The standard provides a recognized framework useful for standardization, quality control, and material selection.

Key Topics

Magnetic Material Classification

  • Soft Magnetic Materials: Characterized by low coercivity, these materials are easily magnetized and demagnetized and include alloys used in transformers, inductors, and electromagnetic devices.
  • Hard Magnetic Materials: Defined by higher coercivity, these retain significant magnetization, making them suitable for permanent magnet applications.

Material Properties Considered

  • Coercivity: Determines classification as soft or hard magnetic.
  • Alloying Elements: Main elements influencing magnetic behavior (e.g., iron, cobalt, nickel).
  • Metallurgical State: Physical form and heat treatment influencing magnetic properties.
  • Physical Properties: Density, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength relevant for applications.

Classification Scope

  • Covers materials widely used commercially.
  • Includes electrical, magnetic, and physical characteristics.
  • Avoids classification solely by application since many materials suit multiple uses depending on specific required properties.

Standard Content Structure

  • Definitions and normative references for consistency.
  • Detailed classification tables and descriptors.
  • Guidelines for selection and use in various contexts.

Applications

IEC 60404-1:2000 supports a variety of industries and technical fields by providing a unified language and categorization for magnetic materials:

  • Electrical Engineering: Design and manufacture of transformers, inductors, magnetic sensors, and coils using soft magnetic materials.
  • Electronics: Selection of magnetic materials for data storage, magnetic shielding, and inductive components.
  • Automotive Industry: Application in electric motors, sensors, and actuators.
  • Renewable Energy: Magnetic materials in generators and converters.
  • Permanent Magnets: Classification supports selection for motors, loudspeakers, and magnetic holding devices.
  • Material Research & Quality Control: Facilitates material comparison and certification in laboratories and production lines.

By classifying materials effectively, engineers and materials scientists can tailor their choices to optimize performance, cost-efficiency, and reliability.

Related Standards

IEC 60404-1:2000 is part of the broader series covering magnetic materials and related measurement methods. Relevant associated standards include:

  • IEC 60404-2 to IEC 60404-14: Covering methods for measuring magnetic properties of steels, soft and hard magnetic materials.
  • IEC 60401 Series: Pertaining to magnetically soft ribbons and sheets.
  • ISO and ASTM standards on magnetic materials: Complement classification with test methods and specifications.
  • IEC 60404-6 and IEC 60404-8 for specialized magnetic materials used in high precision and power applications.

These related standards support the detailed characterization, testing, and application of magnetic materials, making IEC 60404-1 an essential reference for preliminary material classification.

Keywords: IEC 60404-1, magnetic materials classification, soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic materials, coercivity, ferromagnetic properties, ferrimagnetic properties, magnetic alloys, metallurgical state, magnetic standards, industrial magnetic materials, permanent magnets, electrical engineering materials.

IEC 60404-1:2000 - Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification Released:8/30/2000 Isbn:2831853346 - Page 1 previewIEC 60404-1:2000 - Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification Released:8/30/2000 Isbn:2831853346 - Page 2 previewIEC 60404-1:2000 - Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification Released:8/30/2000 Isbn:2831853346 - Page 3 previewIEC 60404-1:2000 - Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification Released:8/30/2000 Isbn:2831853346 - Page 4 preview
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IEC 60404-1:2000 - Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification Released:8/30/2000 Isbn:2831853346

English and French language
115 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60404-1:2000 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Magnetic materials - Part 1: Classification". This standard covers: Intended to classify commercially available magnetic materials. The term "magnetic materials" denotes substances where the application requires the existence of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic properties. The classification of magnetic materials is based upon the generally recognized existence of two main groups of products. - soft magnetic materials (coercivity less than or equal to 1000 A/m) - hard magnetic materials (coercivity greater than 1000 A/m) Within these main groups, the classification when appropriate recognizes the following characteristics: - the main allowing element and the metallurgical state and physical properties of the material; - when possible and convenient, the relationship between these characteristics is identified. A classification by specific areas of application cannot be applied to all materials because different materials can very often be used for the same application depending on the characteristics required.

Intended to classify commercially available magnetic materials. The term "magnetic materials" denotes substances where the application requires the existence of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic properties. The classification of magnetic materials is based upon the generally recognized existence of two main groups of products. - soft magnetic materials (coercivity less than or equal to 1000 A/m) - hard magnetic materials (coercivity greater than 1000 A/m) Within these main groups, the classification when appropriate recognizes the following characteristics: - the main allowing element and the metallurgical state and physical properties of the material; - when possible and convenient, the relationship between these characteristics is identified. A classification by specific areas of application cannot be applied to all materials because different materials can very often be used for the same application depending on the characteristics required.

IEC 60404-1:2000 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.030 - Magnetic materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60404-1:2000 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60404-1:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC 60404-1:2000 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


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