IEC 61000-3-11:2017
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems - Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems - Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection
IEC 61000-3-11:2017 is concerned with the emission of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker produced by equipment and impressed on the public low-voltage supply system. It specifies the limits of voltage changes produced by equipment tested under specified conditions.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of a new Annex A which explains the limitations and effectiveness of IEC 61000-3-11 regarding the connection of multiple items of similar equipment at the same location in the supply network.
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 3-11: Limites - Limitation des variations de tension, des fluctuations de tension et du papillotement dans les réseaux publics d'alimentation basse tension - Equipements ayant un courant assigné ≤ 75 A et soumis à un raccordement conditionnel
L'IEC 61000-3-11:2017 traite des variations de tension, des fluctuations de tension et du papillotement (ou flicker) émis par des équipements et véhiculés par le réseau public d'alimentation basse tension. Elle spécifie les limites des variations de tension produites par des équipements soumis à l'essai dans des conditions déterminées.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) ajout d'une nouvelle Annexe A qui explicite les limites et l'efficacité de l'IEC 61000-3-11 concernant le raccordement de plusieurs équipements analogues au même emplacement dans le réseau d'alimentation.
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IEC 61000-3-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-04
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker
in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated current ≤75 A and
subject to conditional connection
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
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3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
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Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
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latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
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IEC 61000-3-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-04
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker
in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated current ≤75 A and
subject to conditional connection
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-4252-0
– 2 – IEC 61000-3-11:2017 RLV © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope and object . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Requirements . 7
5 Limits . 8
6 Test, measurement and evaluation procedures . 9
6.1 Overview. 9
6.2 Test and measurement procedures . 10
6.2.1 Test impedance Z . 10
test
6.2.2 Test of equipment against Z . 10
test
6.2.3 Evaluation against Z . 10
ref
6.3 Evaluation and declaration by the manufacturer of the maximum permissible
system impedance . 10
6.3.1 Comparison of calculated and measured emission values with Clause 5
limits to enable a declaration of compliance with IEC 61000-3-3 . 11
6.3.2 Calculation of the maximum permissible system impedance . 11
6.4 Evaluation and declaration by the manufacturer of the minimum permissible
service current capacity . 11
Annex A (informative) Explanation of flicker exponents . 13
A.1 Overview. 13
A.2 Explanation of 6.2.2 Clause 6 . 13
Annex B (informative) Flow chart showing the evaluation and test procedures leading
to the connection of equipment . 20
Bibliography . 22
Figure A.1 – Typical motor starting RMS voltage variation plot . 15
Figure A.2 – Visualization of the relationship between items of equipment “n” and P . 18
st
Figure A.3 – Impedance requirements as a function of individual P values and
st@Zref
penetration level n . 19
Figure B.1 – Flow chart showing the evaluation and test procedures leading to the
connection of equipment . 20
Figure B.2 – Reference network for single- and three-phase supplies derived from a
three-phase, four-wire supply . 21
Table 1 – Suffixes and their applications . 9
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and
flicker in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated
current 75 A and subject to conditional connection
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition. A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change
has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
– 4 – IEC 61000-3-11:2017 RLV © IEC 2017
International Standard IEC 61000-3-11 has been prepared by sub-committee 77A: EMC –
Low-frequency phenomena, of IEC technical committee 77: Electromagnetic compatibility.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2000. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) addition of a new Annex A which explains the limitations and effectiveness of
IEC 61000-3-11 regarding the connection of multiple items of similar equipment at the
same location in the supply network.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
77A/929/CDV 77A/947/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61000, published under the general title Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC), can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
IEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the following structure:
Part 1: General
General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles)
Definitions, terminology
Part 2: Environment
Description of the environment
Classification of the environment
Compatibility levels
Part 3: Limits
Emission limits
Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of product
committees)
Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques
Measurement techniques
Testing techniques
Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines
Installation guidelines
Mitigation methods and devices
Part 9: Miscellaneous
Each part is further subdivided into several parts published either as International Standards
or technical reports, some of which have already been published as sections. Others will be
published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the
subdivision (example: 61000-3-11).
The scope of this part overlaps with that of IEC 61000-3-3 in that it is also applicable to
equipment with a rated input current ≤16 A. However, it should be noted that equipment
ha
...
IEC 61000-3-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker
in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated current ≤75 A and
subject to conditional connection
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-11: Limites – Limitation des variations de tension, des fluctuations de
tension et du papillotement dans les réseaux publics d’alimentation basse
tension – Équipements ayant un courant assigné ≤75 A et soumis à un
raccordement conditionnel
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
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les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
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3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
iPad. Vocabulary (IEV) online.
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
and withdrawn publications. collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
CISPR.
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IEC 61000-3-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker
in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated current ≤75 A and
subject to conditional connection
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-11: Limites – Limitation des variations de tension, des fluctuations de
tension et du papillotement dans les réseaux publics d’alimentation basse
tension – Équipements ayant un courant assigné ≤75 A et soumis à un
raccordement conditionnel
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-4163-9
– 2 – IEC 61000-3-11:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Requirements . 7
5 Limits . 8
6 Test, measurement and evaluation procedures . 9
6.1 Overview. 9
6.2 Test and measurement procedures . 9
6.2.1 Test impedance Z . 9
test
6.2.2 Test of equipment against Z . 10
test
6.2.3 Evaluation against Z . 10
ref
6.3 Evaluation and declaration by the manufacturer of the maximum permissible
system impedance . 10
6.3.1 Comparison of calculated and measured emission values with Clause 5
limits to enable a declaration of compliance with IEC 61000-3-3 . 10
6.3.2 Calculation of the maximum permissible system impedance . 10
6.4 Evaluation and declaration by the manufacturer of the minimum permissible
service current capacity . 11
Annex A (informative) Explanation of flicker exponents . 12
A.1 Overview. 12
A.2 Explanation of Clause 6 . 12
Annex B (informative) Flow chart showing the evaluation and test procedures leading
to the connection of equipment . 17
Figure A.1 – Typical motor starting RMS voltage variation plot . 12
Figure A.2 – Visualization of the relationship between items of equipment “n” and P . 15
st
Figure A.3 – Impedance requirements as a function of individual P values and
st@Zref
penetration level n . 16
Figure B.1 – Flow chart showing the evaluation and test procedures leading to the
connection of equipment . 17
Figure B.2 – Reference network for single and three-phase supplies derived from a
three-phase, four-wire supply . 18
Table 1 – Suffixes and their applications . 9
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and
flicker in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated
current ≤75 A and subject to conditional connection
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International
...
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