Standard data element types with associated classification scheme - Part 1: Definitions - Principles and methods

IEC 61360-1:2017 specifies principles for the definition of the properties and associated attributes and explains the methods for representing verbally defined concepts with appropriate data constructs available from IEC 61360-2. It also specifies principles for establishing a hierarchy of classification from a collection of classes, each of which represents a technical concept in the electrotechnical domain or a domain related to electrotechnology. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- support of advanced constructs such as
· conditions and constraints,
· blocks,
· cardinality,
· polymorphism,
· generic and restricted enumerations, and
· mapping;
- extended list of data types;
- harmonization with IEC 62656-1;
- support of IEC TS 62720 and of coded units;
- harmonization of semantic and administrative data among the various information objects;
- use of UML for data modelling;
- enhanced definitions and descriptions;
- introduction of examples of higher level constructs such as block, cardinality, or polymorphism as guidance for the user of the IEC 61360 series.
IEC 61360-4, IEC reference collection of standard data element types and component classes, can be accessed from IEC CDD (Common Data Dictionary) Free access to Database. The database contains the IEC reference collection of classes and associated characteristic properties (data element types or DETs) of electric/electronic components including materials, geometry and features used in electrotechnical equipment and systems. The dictionary and database follow the methodology of Part 1 of IEC 61360 and the information model of Part 2.
IEC 61360-1:2017 has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108.

Types normalisés d'éléments de données avec plan de classification - Partie 1: Définitions - Principes et méthodes

L’IEC 61360-1:2017 spécifie les principes de la définition des propriétés et des attributs associés et explique les méthodes de représentation de concepts définis oralement par des constructions de données appropriées disponibles dans l’IEC 61360-2. Il spécifie également les principes permettant d’établir une hiérarchie de classification à partir d’une collection de classes, dont chacune représente un concept technique d’un domaine électrotechnique ou un domaine relatif à l’électrotechnologie. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2009. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
- un support pour les constructions avancées telles que
· conditions et contraintes,
· blocs,
· cardinalité,
· polymorphisme,
· énumérations générales et restreintes, et
· mapping;
- une liste de types de données étendue;
- une harmonisation avec l’IEC 62656-1;
- un support pour l’IEC TS 62720 et les unités codées;
- une harmonisation des données sémantiques et administratives entre les divers objets d’information;
- l’utilisation du langage UML pour la modélisation des données;
- des descriptions et définitions étoffées;
- l’introduction d’exemples de constructions de plus haut niveau comme le bloc, la cardinalité ou le polymorphisme, comme préconisations pour assister l’utilisateur de la série IEC 61360.
L’IEC 61360-1:2017 a le statut de norme horizontale conformément au Guide IEC 108.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Jul-2017
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
27-Jul-2017
Completion Date
11-Aug-2017
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IEC 61360-1:2017 - Standard data element types with associated classification scheme - Part 1: Definitions - Principles and methods
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IEC 61360-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2017-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
HORIZONTAL STANDARD
NORME HORIZONTALE
Standard data element types with associated classification scheme –
Part 1: Definitions – Principles and methods

Types normalisés d’éléments de données avec plan de classification –
Partie 1: Définitions – Principes et méthodes

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IEC 61360-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2017-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
HORIZONTAL STANDARD
NORME HORIZONTALE
Standard data element types with associated classification scheme –

Part 1: Definitions – Principles and methods

Types normalisés d’éléments de données avec plan de classification –

Partie 1: Définitions – Principes et méthodes

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 31.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-4581-1

– 2 – IEC 61360-1:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 10
INTRODUCTION . 12
1 Scope . 13
2 Normative references . 13
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 14
3.1 Terms and definitions . 14
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 20
4 Foundation for the concepts of IEC 61360 standard dictionaries . 20
5 Dictionary identification . 22
5.1 General . 22
5.2 Dictionary_supplier . 22
5.3 Code . 22
5.4 Version_number . 23
5.5 Date_of_current_version . 23
5.6 Revision_number . 23
6 Property . 24
6.1 Overview. 24
6.2 Specification of information object . 27
6.3 Data_element_type_class . 28
6.4 Depends_on . 29
6.5 Formula . 29
6.6 Preferred_letter_symbol . 30
6.7 Synonymous_letter_symbol . 30
6.8 Attributes internal to Property . 30
6.9 Code_of_alternative_unit . 31
6.10 Code_of_list_of_units . 31
6.11 Code_of_unit . 32
6.12 Definition_class . 32
6.13 Drawing_reference . 32
7 Identifying_attributes . 32
7.1 Overview. 32
7.2 Specification of information object . 33
7.3 Code . 34
7.4 Preferred_name . 35
7.5 Revision_number . 35
7.6 Short_name . 36
7.7 Synonymous_name . 36
7.8 Version_number . 36
8 Semantic_attributes . 37
8.1 Overview. 37
8.2 Specification of information object . 37
8.3 Definition . 37
8.4 Note . 39
8.5 Remark . 39
8.6 Source_document_of_definition . 39
9 Administrative_attributes . 40

9.1 Overview. 40
9.2 Specification of information object . 40
9.3 Obsolete_date . 40
9.4 Proposal_date . 40
9.5 Published_in . 41
9.6 Published_by . 41
9.7 Responsible_committee . 41
9.8 Revision_released_on . 42
9.9 Status_level . 42
9.10 Version_initiated_on . 43
9.11 Version_released_on . 43
10 Value_attributes . 43
10.1 Overview. 43
10.2 Specification of information object . 44
10.3 Alternative_units_of_measure . 44
10.4 Data_type . 45
10.4.1 General . 45
10.4.2 Simple type . 46
10.4.3 Enumeration type . 51
10.4.4 Class instance type . 52
10.4.5 Class reference type . 53
10.4.6 Aggregate type . 53
10.4.7 Level type . 55
10.4.8 Large object type . 56
10.4.9 Placement type . 56
10.4.10 Data type dependencies . 57
10.5 Number_of_significant_digits . 59
10.6 Referenced_class_identifier . 60
10.7 Unit_of_measure . 60
10.8 Value_format . 61
11 Condition_property . 63
11.1 Specification of information object . 63
11.2 Property_data_element_type . 64
12 Dependent_condition_property . 64
12.1 Specification of information object . 64
12.2 Depends on . 65
12.3 Property_data_element_type . 65
13 Dependent_property . 66
13.1 Specification of information object . 66
13.2 Depends on . 66
13.3 Property_data_element_type . 67
14 Non_dependent_property . 67
14.1 Specification of information object . 67
14.2 Property_data_element_type . 67
15 Translation_information . 68
15.1 Specification of information object . 68
15.2 Date_of_current_translation_revision . 68
15.3 Language_code . 68

– 4 – IEC 61360-1:2017 © IEC 2017
15.4 Responsible_translator . 69
15.5 Responsible_translator_coded . 69
15.6 Translation_revision . 69
16 Value_list . 70
16.1 Specification of information object . 70
16.2 Attributes internal to Value_list . 71
16.3 Definition_class . 71
16.4 Enumerated_list_of_terms . 72
17 Term . 72
17.1 Specification of information object . 72
17.2 Preferred_letter_symbol_in_text . 73
17.3 Attributes internal to Term . 73
17.4 Definition_class . 73
18 Drawing . 73
18.1 Information model . 73
18.2 Specification of information object . 74
18.3 Code . 75
18.4 Descriptive_designator . 75
18.5 Drawing_title . 76
18.6 File_format . 76
18.7 File_name . 77
18.8 Revision_number . 77
18.9 Version_number . 78
18.10 Attributes internal to Drawing . 78
19 Unit of measure . 78
19.1 Overview. 78
19.2 Specification of information object . 79
19.3 Primary_unit . 80
19.4 Unit_in_text . 80
19.5 Unit_XML . 80
19.6 Attributes internal to Unit_of_measure . 81
19.7 Drawing_reference . 81
20 Creation of language variants . 81
20.1 Overview. 81
20.2 Language-dependent attributes of a Property . 81
20.3 Language-dependent attributes of an Item_class . 82
20.4 Language-dependent attributes of a Drawing . 82
20.5 Language-dependent attributes of a Unit_of_measure . 82
20.6 Language-dependent attributes of a Relation . 82
21 Item_class . 82
21.1 Classification tree . 82
21.2 Composition tree . 85
21.3 Use of auxiliary schemes for classification and coding of values . 86
21.4 Information model . 87
21.5 Specification of information object . 87
21.6 Class_type . 88
21.7 Coded_name . 89
21.8 Attributes internal to Item_class . 89

21.9 Applicable_data_element_type . 89
21.10 Applicable_relation . 90
21.11 Classifying_data_element_type . 90
21.12 Drawing_reference . 91
21.13 Is_case_of . 91
21.14 Superclass . 91
22 Relation . 92
22.1 Overview. 92
22.2 Specification of information object . 93
22.3 External_solver_for_the_formula . 93
22.4 Formula . 94
22.5 Language_for_formula_interpretation . 95
22.6 Relation type. 95
22.7 Role_of_the_relation . 95
22.8 Attributes internal to Relation . 97
22.9 Definition_class . 98
22.10 Codomain_of_function . 98
22.11 Domain_of_function . 98
22.12 Domain_of_relation . 99
22.13 Drawing_reference . 99
22.14 Super_relation . 99
23 Dictionary_element . 99
24 Advanced concepts . 100
24.1 Overview. 100
24.2 Condition . 100
24.3 Reuse of properties . 104
24.4 Classes and properties for common use . 106
24.5 Block . 107
24.6 Cardinality . 109
24.7 Polymorphism . 111
24.7.1 Overview . 111
24.7.2 Polymorphic choices directly assigned to the specified Item_class . 112
24.7.3 Polymorphic choices assigned to the specified Item_class through a
Value_list . 114
24.8 Relation . 116
24.8.1 Overview . 116
24.8.2 Restricted enumeration . 116
24.8.3 Grouping . 118
25 Qualifiers . 119
26 Characters and character sets . 120
26.1 Overview. 120
26.2 Recommended character sets . 120
26.3 Line feed . 120
26.4 Subscript . 120
26.5 Superscript . 121
26.6 Greek characters . 121
Annex A (informative) Data model . 123
Annex B (normative) Type classification codes of properties . 128

– 6 – IEC 61360-1:2017 © IEC 2017
B.1 Property classification . 128
B.1.1 Overview . 128
B.1.2 Principles . 128
B.1.3 Quantitative Property information objects . 128
B.1.4 Non-quantitative Property information objects . 130
B.2 Survey of type classification codes for non-quantitative properties . 130
B.3 Survey of type classification codes for quantitative properties . 131
Annex C (informative) Preparation of new classes and properties . 141
C.1 Responsibilities . 141
C.2 Recommended elements of data set . 141
Annex D (informative) Rules for defining new versions and revisions of dictionary
elements . 142
D.1 Changes in the attributes of Property information objects . 142
D.2 Changes in the attributes of class information objects . 144
Annex E (informative) Classifying_data_element_type attribute . 145
Annex F (informative) Conventions for names and definitions . 146
F.1 Conventions for writing definitions . 146
F.1.1 General . 146
F.1.2 ISO/IEC 11179-4 . 146
F.1.3 ISO 704 . 146
F.1.4 Additional conventions . 147
F.2 Conventions for writing names . 147
F.2.1 Requirements . 147
F.2.2 Recommendations . 147
F.2.3 Mechanical quantitative property names . 147
F.2.4 Electrical quantitative property names . 147
F.2.5 Non-quantitative property names . 148
Annex G (normative) Value format specification . 149
G.1 General . 149
G.2 Notation . 149
G.3 Data value format types . 151
G.4 Meta-identifier used to define the formats . 151
G.5 Quantitative value formats . 151
G.5.1 General . 151
G.5.2 NR1-value format . 151
G.5.3 NR2-value format . 152
G.5.4 NR3-value format . 152
G.5.5 NR4-value format . 153
G.6 Non-quantitative value formats . 154
G.6.1 General . 154
G.6.2 Alphabetic value format . 154
G.6.3 Mixed characters value format . 155
G.6.4 Number value format . 155
G.6.5 Mixed alphabetic or numeric characters value format . 156
G.6.6 Binary value format . 156
G.7 HTML5 format . 156
G.8 Value examples . 157
Annex H (informative) Modelling notation . 158

H.1 General . 158
H.2 UML Class . 158
H.3 Generalization . 158
H.4 Simple association . 158
H.5 Modularization with UML package . 159
Bibliography . 161

Figure 1 – Simplified model of IEC 61360-1 (UML class diagram) . 21
Figure 2 – Overview model for Characteristic (UML class diagram) . 27
Figure 3 – Property (UML class diagram) . 28
Figure 4 – Identifying attributes (UML class diagram) . 34
Figure 5 – Semantic attributes (UML class diagram) . 37
Figure 6 – Administrative_attributes (UML class diagram) . 40
Figure 7 – Value_attributes (UML class diagram) . 44
Figure 8 – Examples for technical data associated with connecting lines . 46
Figure 9 – Condition_property (UML class diagram) . 64
Figure 10 – Dependent_condition_property (UML class diagram) . 65
Figure 11 – Dependent_property (UML class diagram) . 66
Figure 12 – Non_dependent_property (UML class diagram) . 67
Figure 13 – Translation_information (UML class diagram) . 68
Figure 14 – Value_list (UML class diagram) . 71
Figure 15 – Term (UML class diagram) . 72
Figure 16 – Overview model for Drawing concept (UML class diagram) . 74
Figure 17 – Drawing (UML class diagram) . 75
Figure 18 – Overview model for Measure concept (UML class diagram) . 79
Figure 19 – Unit_of_measure (UML class diagram) . 80
Figure 20 – Classification tree . 83
Figure 21 – Composition tree . 86
Figure 22 – Overview model for Concept_data (UML class diagram) . 87
Figure 23 – Item_class (UML class diagram) . 88
Figure 24 – Overview model for Relation concept (UML class diagram) . 92
Figure 25 – Relation (UML class diagram) . 93
Figure 26 – Dictionary_element (UML class diagram) . 100
Figure 27 – Working point of a fuse . 101
Figure 28 – Implementation in IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format of the example in
Figure 27 . 102
Figure 29 – (a) Dynamic gain and noise figure measurement setup, and (b)
measurement with a saturation wavelength of 1 550 nm . 103
Figure 30 – Implementation in IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format of the example in
Figure 29 . 104
Figure 31 – Reuse of properties (IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format) . 105
Figure 32 – Use of class information objects to associate toleranced capacitance
information to a fixed capacitor (IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format) . 107
Figure 33 – Interpretation of Class and Property information objects forming a block . 108
Figure 34 – Example of a block (IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format) . 109

– 8 – IEC 61360-1:2017 © IEC 2017
Figure 35 – Interpretation of Class and Property information objects forming
cardinality . 110
Figure 36 – Example for a block whose number of occurrences is limited through
PAA506 (IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format) . 111
Figure 37 – Interpretation of Class and Property information objects forming a
polymorphism . 112
Figure 38 – Polymorphic choices directly assigned to the specified Item_class
(IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format) . 113
Figure 39 – Polymorphic choices assigned to the specified class through a value list
(IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format) . 115
Figure 40 – Example – Restricted enumeration (IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet format) . 117
Figure 41 – Example – List of units for measuring the gap width of a labyrinth seal . 118
Figure 42 – Example – Information objects of Figure 41 (IEC 62656-1 spreadsheet
format) . 119
Figure A.1 – Characteristic (UML class diagram) . 124
Figure A.2 – Drawing concept (UML class diagram) . 125
Figure A.3 – Category (UML class diagram) . 125
Figure A.4 – Measure concept (UML class diagram) . 126
Figure A.5 – Relation concept (UML class diagram) . 126
Figure A.6 – Value list concept (UML class diagram) . 127
Figure H.1 – Example for generalization . 158
Figure H.2 – Example of an association . 159
Figure H.3 – Example of an association to a UML class owned by another UML
package . 159
Figure H.4 – Division of the IEC 61360-1 model into modules . 160

Table 1 – Examples of generic concepts for individual quantities . 19
Table 2 – List of attributes of Property information objects as defined in IEC 61360-1
and their equivalent in IEC 61360-2 . 25
Table 3 – Globally unique identification . 33
Table 4 – Data type dependencies . 59
Table 5 – List of attributes of Drawing . 74
Table 6 – List of
...

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