IEC 61000-6-3:2020
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for equipment in residential environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for equipment in residential environments
IEC 61000-6-3:2020 is a generic EMC emission standard applicable only if no relevant dedicated product or product family EMC emission standard has been published. This part of IEC 61000 for emission requirements applies to electrical and electronic equipment intended for use at residential (see 3.1.14) locations. This part of IEC 61000 also applies to electrical and electronic equipment intended for use at other locations that do not fall within the scope of IEC 61000-6-8 or IEC 61000-6-4. The intention is that all equipment used in the residential, commercial and light-industrial environments are covered by IEC 61000-6-3 or IEC 61000-6-8. If there is any doubt the requirements in IEC 61000-6-3 apply. The conducted and radiated emission requirements in the frequency range up to 400 GHz are considered essential and have been selected to provide an adequate level of protection of radio reception in the defined electromagnetic environment. Not all disturbance phenomena have been included for testing purposes but only those considered relevant for the equipment intended to operate within the locations included within this document. The emission requirements in this document are not intended to be applicable to the intentional transmissions and their harmonics from a radio transmitter as defined by the ITU. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2006 and its Amendment 1:2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alternative method for measuring conducted emissions on DC ports;
b) limits and requirements applicable only to equipment intended to be used in residential locations;
c) more stringent limits for DC power ports.
NOTE 1 Safety considerations are not covered by this document.
NOTE 2 In special cases, situations will arise where the levels specified in this document will not offer adequate protection; for example where a sensitive receiver is used in close proximity to an equipment. In these instances, special mitigation measures can be employed. NOTE 3 Disturbances generated in fault conditions of equipment are not covered by this document.
NOTE 4 As the requirements in this document are more stringent or equivalent to those requirements in IEC 61000-6-4 and IEC 61000-6-8, equipment fulfilling the requirements of this document comply with the requirements of IEC 61000-6-4 and IEC 61000-6-8.
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 6-3: Normes génériques - Norme sur l'émission relative aux appareils utilisés dans les environnements résidentiels
IEC 61000-6-3:2020 est une norme d’émissions CEM générique relative aux émissions eapplique uniquement si aucune norme CEM d’émission pertinente dédiée à un produit ou une famille de produits n’a été publiée. La présente partie de l'IEC 61000 concernant les exigences d'émissions s'applique aux appareils électriques et électroniques destinés à être utilisés dans des environnements résidentiels (voir 3.1.14). La présente partie de l'IEC 61000 s'applique également aux appareils électriques et électroniques destinés à être utilisés dans des environnements n’entrant pas dans le domaine d'application de l’IEC 61000-6-8 ou de l’IEC 61000-6-4. L'objectif est que tous les appareils utilisés dans les environnements résidentiels, commerciaux et de l'industrie légère soient couverts par l’IEC 61000-6-3 ou l’IEC 61000-6-8. Les exigences dans l’IEC 61000-6-3 s'appliquent en présence du moindre doute. Les exigences en matière d’émissions conduites et rayonnées dans la plage de fréquences jusqu'à 400 GHz sont considérées comme essentielles et ont été choisies de manière à assurer un niveau adéquat de protection de la réception radioélectrique dans l'environnement électromagnétique défini. Tous les phénomènes de perturbation n'ont pas été inclus pour les besoins de l'essai. Seuls l'ont été ceux considérés comme pertinents pour les appareils destinés à fonctionner dans l'environnement couvert par le présent document. Les exigences du présent document relatives à l’émission ne sont pas destinées à s'appliquer aux transmissions intentionnelles et à leurs harmoniques depuis un émetteur radio tel que défini par l'UIT. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2006 et l'Amendement 1:2010. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) méthode alternative de mesurage des émissions conduites sur les accès en courant continu;
b) limites et exigences applicables uniquement sur les matériels destinés à être utilisés dans des environnements résidentiels;
c) limites plus strictes en ce qui concerne les accès d'alimentation en courant continu.
NOTE 1 Le présent document ne traite pas des aspects liés à la sécurité.
NOTE 2 Dans certains cas particuliers, des situations sont susceptibles de se produire, pour lesquelles les niveaux spécifiés dans le présent document n’offrent pas le niveau de protection adéquat; par exemple lorsqu'un récepteur sensible est utilisé très proche d'un appareil. Dans de tels cas, des mesures particulières d'atténuation peuvent être employées.
NOTE 3 Les perturbations générées dans les conditions de défaut de l'appareil ne sont pas couvertes par le présent document.
NOTE 4 Les exigences du présent document étant plus sévères ou équivalentes à celles de l'IEC 61000-6-4 et de l’IEC 61000-6-8, les appareils qui satisfont aux exigences du présent document satisfont également à celles de l'IEC 61000-6-4 et de l’IEC 61000-6-8.
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IEC 61000-6-3 ®
Edition 3.0 2020-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
GENERIC EMC STANDARD
NORME GÉNÉRIQUE EN CEM
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)–
Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission standard for equipment in residential
environments
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM)–
Partie 6-3: Normes génériques – Norme sur l'émission relative aux appareils
utilisés dans les environnements résidentiels
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IEC 61000-6-3 ®
Edition 3.0 2020-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
GENERIC EMC STANDARD
NORME GÉNÉRIQUE EN CEM
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)–
Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission standard for equipment in residential
environments
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM)–
Partie 6-3: Normes génériques – Norme sur l'émission relative aux appareils
utilisés dans les environnements résidentiels
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-8661-6
– 2 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 10
4 Classification of equipment . 11
5 Measurements and conditions during testing . 11
6 Documentation for the user . 12
7 Applicability . 12
8 Requirements . 13
9 Measurement uncertainty . 13
10 Compliance with this document . 13
11 Emission test details . 13
Annex A (informative) Classification of equipment and mapping to the immunity
standards . 19
Annex B (normative) Testing of DC powered systems . 20
Annex C (informative) Rationale for alternative test levels at the DC power port . 22
C.1 General . 22
C.2 Necessity of alternative test methods in generic standards . 22
C.3 Limit justification in table clause 5.2 . 22
C.3.1 Proportional relation approach . 22
C.3.2 Current-to-voltage conversion approach . 23
C.3.3 Setting the final limit . 24
Bibliography . 25
Figure 1 – Example of ports . 8
Figure C.1 – Equivalent circuit of test set up for measurement of disturbance voltages . 23
Table 1 – Test arrangements of EUT . 12
Table 2 – Required highest frequency for radiated measurement . 14
Table 3 – Requirements for radiated emissions, enclosure port . 15
Table 4 – Requirements for conducted emissions, low voltage AC mains port . 16
Table 5 – Requirements for conducted emissions, DC power port . 17
Table 6 – Requirements for conducted emissions, other wired ports . 18
Table A.1 – Examples of emission and immunity requirements against product type
and intended use . 19
Table B.1 – Conducted emission requirements of DC powered equipment . 20
Table B.2 – Conditional requirements for the start frequency of test at DC power ports
for tests defined in table clause B1.4 to B1.7 . 21
Table C.1 – DC power port, terminal disturbance voltage limits for class B GCPCs,
measured on a test site, proportion relation approach . 23
Table C.2 – DC power port, terminal disturbance voltage limits for class B GCPCs,
measured on a test site, current-to-voltage conversion approach . 24
CISPR 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
Part 6-3: Generic standards –
Emission standard for equipment in residential environments
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
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Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61000-6-3 has been prepared by CISPR subcommittee H: Limits for
the protection of radio services.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2006 and its Amendment
1:2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alternative method for measuring conducted emissions on DC ports;
b) limits and requirements applicable only to equipment intended to be used in residential
locations;
c) more stringent limits for DC power ports.
– 4 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
The text of this document is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
CIS/H/400/CDV CIS/H/413/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this document can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61000 series, published under the general title Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC), can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
CISPR 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
IEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the following structure:
Part 1: General
General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles)
Definitions, terminology
Part 2: Environment
Description of the environment
Classification of the environment
Compatibility levels
Part 3: Limits
Emission limits
Immunity limits (insofar as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product committees)
Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques
Measurement techniques
Testing techniques
Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines
Installation guidelines
Mitigation methods and devices
Part 6: Generic standards
Part 9: Miscellaneous
Each part is further subdivided into several parts published either as International Standards or
technical reports/specifications, some of which have already been published as sections.
Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number
identifying the subdivision (example: IEC 61000-6-1).
– 6 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
Part 6-3: Generic standards –
Emission standard for equipment in residential environments
1 Scope
This generic EMC emission standard is applicable only if no relevant dedicated product or
product family EMC emission standard has been published.
This part of IEC 61000 for emission requirements applies to electrical and electronic equipment
intended for use at residential (see 3.1.14) locations. This part of IEC 61000 also applies to
electrical and electronic equipment intended for use at other locations that do not fall within the
scope of IEC 61000-6-8 or IEC 61000-6-4.
The intention is that all equipment used in the residential, commercial and light-industrial
environments are covered by IEC 61000-6-3 or IEC 61000-6-8. If there is any doubt the
requirements in IEC 61000-6-3 apply.
The conducted and radiated emission requirements in the frequency range up to 400 GHz are
considered essential and have been selected to provide an adequate level of protection of radio
reception in the defined electromagnetic environment. Not all disturbance phenomena have
been included for testing purposes but only those considered relevant for the equipment
intended to operate within the locations included within this document.
The emission requirements in this document are not intended to be applicable to the intentional
transmissions and their harmonics from a radio transmitter as defined by the ITU.
NOTE 1 Safety considerations are not covered by this document.
NOTE 2 In special cases, situations will arise where the levels specified in this document will not offer adequate
protection; for example where a sensitive receiver is used in close proximity to an equipment. In these instances,
special mitigation measures can be employed.
NOTE 3 Disturbances generated in fault conditions of equipment are not covered by this document.
NOTE 4 As the requirements in this document are more stringent or equivalent to those requirements in IEC 61000-
6-4 and IEC 61000-6-8, equipment fulfilling the requirements of this document comply with the requirements of
IEC 61000-6-4 and IEC 61000-6-8.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 61000-3-2:2018, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for
harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase)
IEC 61000-3-3:2013, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-3: Limits – Limitation of
voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for
equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection
IEC 61000-3-3:2013/AMD1:2017
CISPR 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 7 –
IEC 61000-3-11:2017, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of
voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems –
Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection
IEC 61000-3-12:2011, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-12: Limits – Limits for
harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input
current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase
IEC 61000-4-20:2010, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-20: Testing and
measurement techniques – Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM)
waveguide
CISPR 14-1:2016, Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission
CISPR 16-1-1:2019, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Measuring
apparatus
CISPR 16-1-2:2014, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Coupling devices
for conducted disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-1-2:2014/AMD1:2017
CISPR 16-1-4:2019, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Antennas and test
sites for radiated disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-1-5:2014, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-5: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Antenna
calibration sites and reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz
CISPR 16-1-5:2014/AMD1:2016
CISPR 16-1-6:2014, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-6: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – EMC antenna
calibration
CISPR 16-1-6:2014/AMD1:2017
CISPR 16-2-1:2014, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Conducted
disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2-1:2014/AMD1:2017
CISPR 16-2-3:2016, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated
disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-4-2:2011, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement instrumentation
uncertainty
CISPR 16-4-2:2011/AMD1:2014
CISPR 16-4-2:2011/AMD2:2018
– 8 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
CISPR 32:2015, Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Emission
requirements
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
port
physical interface of the specified equipment with the external electromagnetic environment
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: Other wired port shown in Figure 1 is referenced in Table 6.
Figure 1 – Example of ports
3.1.2
enclosure port
physical boundary of the equipment which electromagnetic fields may radiate through or
impinge on
3.1.3
wired network port
port for the connection of communication intended to interconnect widely dispersed systems by
direct connection to a single-user or multi-user network
Note 1 to entry: Examples of communication through the network include voice, data and signalling transfers.
Note 2 to entry: Examples of these networks include CATV, PSTN, ISDN, xDSL, LAN and similar.
CISPR 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 9 –
Note 3 to entry: These ports may support screened or unscreened cables and may also carry AC or DC power
where this is an integral part of the telecommunication specification.
Note 4 to entry: A port generally intended for interconnection of components of a system under test (e.g. RS-232
(defined in ITU-T V.28), RS-485 (defined in ITU-T V.11), field buses in the scope of IEC 61158-1, IEEE Standard
1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE Standard 1394 (“Fire Wire”), etc.) and used in accordance
with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum length of cable connected to it), is not considered to be a
wired network port.
Note 5 to entry: In previous editions of this document and many product standards, this port was defined as a
telecommunications or network port.
3.1.4
power port
port for the connection of the equipment to its primary electrical power supply
3.1.5
public mains network
electricity lines to which all categories of consumers have access and which are operated by a
supply or distribution undertaking for the purpose of supplying electrical energy
3.1.6
low voltage
LV
voltage having a value below a conventionally adopted limit
Note 1 to entry: For the distribution of AC electric power, the upper limit is generally accepted to be 1 000 V. For
the distribution of DC electric power, the upper limit is generally accepted to be 1 500 V.
3.1.7
DC distribution network
local supply network in the infrastructure of a site or building intended for use by one or more
different types of equipment and providing power independent of the public mains network
Note 1 to entry: Connection to a remote local battery is not regarded as a DC distribution network, if such a link
comprises only power supply for a single piece of equipment.
3.1.8
low voltage AC mains port
port used to connect to the low voltage AC mains supply network to power the equipment
Note 1 to entry: Equipment with a DC power port is considered low voltage AC mains powered if it is powered from
an AC/DC power converter.
Note 2 to entry: The low voltage AC mains supply could be public or non-public.
3.1.9
highest internal frequency
F
x
highest fundamental frequency generated or used within the EUT, or the highest frequency at
which it operates
3.1.10
antenna port
port, other than a broadcast receiver tuner port (3.1.12), for connection of an antenna used for
intentional transmission and/or reception of radiated RF energy
3.1.11
associated equipment
AE
equipment needed to exercise and/or monitor the operation of the EUT
Note 1 to entry: The AE can be either local (within the measurement or test area) or remote.
– 10 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
3.1.12
broadcast receiver tuner port
port intended for the reception of a modulated RF signal carrying terrestrial, satellite and/or
cable transmissions of audio and/or video broadcast and similar services
Note 1 to entry: This port may be connected to an antenna, a cable distribution system, a VCR or similar device.
3.1.13
DC power port
port used to connect to a low voltage DC power generating system, energy storage or DC
distribution network to power the equipment
Note 1 to entry: See Annex B.
3.1.14
residential location
area of land designated for domestic dwellings where the mains power within these locations is
directly connected to the low-voltage public mains network
Note 1 to entry: Examples of residential locations are: houses, apartments, farm buildings housing people.
Note 2 to entry: A dwelling can be a single building, separate building or a separate section of a larger building.
Note 3 to entry: Within these locations it is expected to operate a radio receiver within a distance of 10 m from the
equipment.
Note 4 to entry: Domestic dwellings are places for one or more people to live.
3.1.15
small equipment
equipment, either positioned on a table top or standing on the floor which, including its cables
fits in a cylindrical test volume of 1,2 m in diameter and 1,5 m above the ground plane
Note 1 to entry: These dimensions are currently under discussion in CISPR.
3.1.16
optical fibre port
port at which an optical fibre is connected to an equipment
3.2 Abbreviated terms
AE Associated Equipment
AAN Asymmetric Artificial Network
AC Alternating Current
V-AMN Artificial Mains V-Network
V-AN Artificial V-Network
CATV Cable TV network
CM Common Mode
DC Direct Current
DC-AN Direct Current-Artificial Network
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DVR Digital Video Recorder
EUT Equipment Under Test
FAR Fully Anechoic Room
FSOATS Free Space Open Area Test Site
GCPC Grid-Connected Power Converter
CISPR 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 11 –
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical
ITE Information Technology Equipment
LAN Local Area Network
MME Multi Media Equipment
OATS Open Area Test Site
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
RF Radio Frequency
SAC Semi Anechoic Chamber
TEM Transverse Electromagnetic Mode
TV Television
USB Universal Serial Bus
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
xDSL Generic term for all types of DSL technology
Δ-AN Artificial Δ-Network (‘Δ’ is pronounced ‘delta’)
4 Classification of equipment
For equipment within the scope of this document the requirements of Table 3 to Table 6 apply.
These requirements are intended to offer adequate protection to radio services within the
residential environment.
NOTE Examples of the emission classification of equipment and mapping to the immunity standards is given in
Annex A.
5 Measurements and conditions during testing
Measurements shall be conducted in a defined and reproducible manner.
The measurements may be performed in any order.
The description of the measurement, the measurement instrumentation, the measurement
methods and the measurement set-up to be used are given in the standards, referred to in
Table 3 to Table 6. The contents of these standards are not repeated here, however
modifications or additional information needed for the practical application of the measurements
are given in this document.
All aspects of testing the EUT shall be defined and documented in a test plan prior to testing.
This requirement includes, but is not limited to, the following details: EUT configuration, EUT
modes of operation, EUT highest internal frequency (see Table 2), EUT arrangement (see Table
1). These details as a minimum shall be included in the test report.
The EUT shall be tested in the operating mode producing the largest emission in the frequency
band being assessed, consistent with intended use. The configuration of the test sample shall
be varied to achieve maximum emission consistent with typical use and installation practice.
NOTE Pre-testing could be used to reduce test time.
– 12 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
If the EUT is part of a system, or can be connected to associated equipment, the EUT shall be
tested while connected to the minimum representative configuration of associated apparatus
necessary to exercise the ports in a similar manner to that described in CISPR 32. If the EUT
has a large number of similar ports or ports with many similar connections, a sufficient number
shall be selected to simulate actual operating conditions and to ensure that all the different
types of termination are covered.
In cases where the equipment instructions requires external filtering, shielding devices or
measures, these measures shall be applied during the measurements.
The EUT shall be arranged in accordance with the requirements of Table 1.
Table 1 – Test arrangements of EUT
Intended operational Test arrangement Remarks
arrangement(s) of EUT
Table-top only Table-top
Floor-standing only Floor-standing 1
See table clause 3.3 for testing in a FAR
Can be floor-standing or table-top Table-top
Rack mounted In a rack or table-top
Other, for example wall mounted, Table-top With normal orientation
ceiling mounted, handheld, body
If the equipment is designed to be mounted on
worn
a ceiling, the downward-facing portion of the
EUT may be oriented facing upward.
If a physical hazard would be caused by testing the device on a table-top, then it may be tested as floor standing
and the test report shall document the decision and justification.
The measurements shall be carried out at one single set of parameters within the operating
ranges of temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure specified for the product and at the
rated supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated in the basic standard. The relevant conditions
shall be recorded in the test report.
Where applicable, additional information on EUT configuration can be found in the CISPR 16-2-
1, CISPR 16-2-3, CISPR 14-1 or CISPR 32 as referenced in Table 3 to Table 6.
6 Documentation for the user
The equipment instructions for use shall include the following:
• a statement that the equipment satisfies the requirements for use within a residential
location,
• any special measures that have to be taken to achieve compliance.
EXAMPLE The instructions for use could require the use of shielded or special cables.
7 Applicability
The application of measurements for emission(s) depends on the particular equipment, its
configuration, its ports, its technology and its operating conditions.
___________
In this document, table clauses are referenced using an x.y format, where x denotes the table and y denotes
the referenced clause by row within the table. For example table clause 3.1 is Table 3, clause (row) 1.
CISPR 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 13 –
Measurements shall be applied to the relevant ports of the equipment specified in Table 3 to
Table 6. Measurements shall only be carried out where the relevant ports exist.
All tests defined in Table 3 to Table 6 shall be considered by the test plan, however, where it
has been determined in the test plan, that one or more of the tests are not applicable, the
decision and justification not to perform such tests shall be recorded in the test report. See
examples.
EXAMPLE When considering a test plan for an EUT, which is always powered through a UPS, then conducted tests
on the low voltage AC mains port are not necessary.
8 Requirements
The requirements are given in Table 3 to Table 6.
9 Measurement uncertainty
Where guidance for the calculation of the instrumentation uncertainty of a measurement is
specified in CISPR 16-4-2, this shall be followed. For these measurements the determination
of compliance with the limits in this document shall take into consideration the measurement
instrumentation uncertainty in accordance with CISPR 16-4-2. Calculations to determine the
measurement result and any adjustment of the test result required when the test laboratory
uncertainty is larger than the value for U given in CISPR 16-4-2 shall be included in the test
cispr
report.
10 Compliance with this document
Where this document gives options for testing particular requirements with a choice of test
methods, compliance can be shown against any of the relevant test methods, using the
specified limits within the restrictions provided in the relevant table clauses. For example, floor
standing equipment shall be assessed against table clause 3.1, considering table clause 3.2 is
limited to small equipment and table clause 3.3 is limited to table top equipment.
In any situation where it is necessary to retest the equipment, the test method originally chosen
shall be used in order to ensure consistency of the results.
The test report shall contain sufficient details to facilitate reproducibility of the measurements.
Equipment which fulfills the requirements across the frequency ranges specified in Table 3 to
Table 6, in this document is deemed to fulfill the requirements in the entire frequency range up
to 400 GHz.
Measurements do not need to be performed at frequencies where no limits are specified.
11 Emission test details
The following shall be taken into account during the application of the measurements defined
in Table 3 to Table 6.
• At transitional frequencies, the lower limit applies.
• Where the limit value varies over a given frequency range, it changes linearly with respect
to the logarithm of the frequency.
• The test site shall be validated for the measurement distance chosen.
– 14 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
• Where the table clause defines more than one detector, then the measurements shall be
performed using both types of detector. Results obtained using a peak detector may be used
instead of the defined detectors.
• Where a different measurement distance is chosen, other than the reference distance
defined in the limit column of Table 3, the limits shall be offset based upon the following
formula:
new limit = defined limit – 20 log (measurement distance/reference distance)
The unit of metres shall be used for distance and dB(µV/m) for the limits.
With regard to each table clause, the measurements shall be performed at only one distance.
• For radiated emissions measurements, Table 2 shows the highest frequency up to which
measurements shall be performed based upon the value of F .
x
Table 2 – Required highest frequency for radiated measurement
Highest internal frequency Highest measured frequency
F
x
F ≤ 108 MHz 1 GHz
x
108 MHz < F ≤ 500 MHz 2 GHz
x
500 MHz < F ≤ 1 GHz 5 GHz
x
F > 1 GHz 5 × F up to a maximum of 6 GHz
x x
Where the highest internal frequency is not known, tests shall be performed up to
6 GHz.
NOTE F is defined in 3.1.9.
x
For all other measurements, the entire frequency range shall be measured.
• For emission measurements above 1 GHz, the peak detector limits shall not be applied to
disturbances produced by arcs or sparks that are high voltage breakdown events. Such
disturbances arise when devices contain or control mechanical switches that control current
in inductors, or when devices contain or control subsystems that create static electricity
(such as paper handling devices). The average limits apply to disturbances from arcs or
sparks, and both peak and average limits will apply to all other disturbances from such
devices.
• For radiated emission measurements using a FSOATS, OATS, FAR or SAC, the
measurement distance is the shortest horizontal distance between the vertical projections
of the calibration point of the receiving antenna and the boundary of the EUT, when typically
arranged and rotated through 360°.
For frequencies below 1 GHz, a maximum of 1,6 m of cabling shall be considered as part of
the EUT.
The boundary of the EUT is the smallest imaginary circular periphery around the most
compact arrangement of the EUT, using typical spacing, see 7.3.1 in CISPR 16-2-3:2016.
Antennas shall be calibrated in free space conditions using facilities defined in
CISPR 16-1-5:2014 and CISPR 16-1-5:2014/AMD1:2016 whilst using the procedures
defined in CISPR 16-1-6:2014 and CISPR 16-1-6:2014/AMD1:2017.
• Where this document specifies the use of an average detector, the linear average detector
defined in Clause 6 of CISPR 16-1-1:2019 shall be used.
• With regard to conducted emissions on power lines, care shall be taken to ensure emissions
below 150 kHz do not impact the measurements. This is typically achieved using a high
pass filter and an attenuator.
CISPR 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020 – 15 –
NOTE In the measurement specifications columns of Table 3 to Table 6, where relevant, the format is as follows:
characteristic, basic standard, clause. For example, from table clause 3.1 of Table 3, Instrumentation, CISPR 16-1-
1:2019, Clause 4.
Table 3 – Requirements for radiated emissions, enclosure port
Limits dB(µV/m)
Table Test Frequency Measurement
Detector /
Limitations and restrictions
clause facility range specifications
reference
distance
MHz
3.1 OATS or 30 to 230 30 Instrumentation, Allowed measurement
CISPR 16-1-1, Clause 4 distances: 3 m, 5 m, 10 m or
SAC Quasi-peak / 10 m
and Clause 5. 30 m
230 to 1 000 37
Quasi-peak / 10 m Antennas, CISPR 16-1- For equipment meeting the
4, 4.5 size criterion defined in
3.1.15, the measurements
Test site, CISPR 16-1-4.
may be performed at the 3 m
Clause 6
distance.
Method, CISPR 16-2-3.
For measurement distances
7.3
less than 30 m, the receiving
antenna height shall be
varied between 1 m to 4 m,
else 2 m to 6 m shall be
used. Additional guidance on
the test method can be found
in CISPR 16-2-3, 7.3 and
Clause 8.
3.2 TEM 30 to 230 30 IEC 61000-4-20 Only applicable to battery
Quasi-peak / n/a powered equipment not
intended to have external
230 to 1 000 37
cables attached.
Quasi-peak / n/a
Restricted to equipment
complying with the definition
of small equipment within 6.2
of IEC 61000-4-20.
The limit relates to the OATS
measurement distance of
10 m.
3.3 FAR 30 to 230 42 to 35 Instrumentation, Restricted to table top
Quasi-peak / 3 m CISPR 16-1-1, Clause 4 equipment, and floor-standing
and 5. equipment which can be
230 to 1 000 42
placed on table during the
Antennas, CISPR 16-1-
Quasi-peak / 3 m
test.
4, 4.5
Allowed measurement
Test site CISPR 16-1-4,
distances: 3 m, 5 m or 10 m
Clause 6
The limitations on EUT size
Method, CISPR 16-2-3,
in CISPR 16-2-3 apply.
7.4
3.4 FSOATS 1 000 to 70 Instrumentation, Allowed measurement
3 000 Peak / 3 m CISPR 16-1-1, Clauses distances: 1 m, 3 m, 5 m or
OATS, 4, 6 and 7 10 m.
SAC or
Average / 3 m Antennas, CISPR 16-1- Other facilities, such as FAR,
FAR
4, 4.6 SAC or OATS may be used
(see
3 000 to 74
provided they satisfy the free
limitations)
Test site, CISPR 16-1-4,
6 000 Peak / 3 m
space conditions as defined
Clause 7
in CISPR 16-1-4. For SAC
and OATS, additional
Method, CISPR 16-2-3,
Average / 3 m
absorber may be required.
7.6
– 16 – IEC 61000-6-3:2020 © IEC 2020
Limits dB(µV/m)
Table Test Frequency Measurement
Detector /
Limitations and restrictions
clause facility range specifications
reference
distance
The requirements defined in table clause 3.1 or 3.2 or 3.3 shall be satisfied based upon the limitations and
restrictions defined. The requirements defined in table clause 3.4 always apply.
Within this table, the version of the references are as follows:
CISPR 16-1-1 is CISPR 16-1-1:2019, CISPR 16-1-4 is CISPR 16-1-4:2019, CISPR 16-2-3 is CISPR 16-2-3:2016,
and IEC 61000-4-20 is IEC 61000-4-20:2010.
NOTE CISPR H is currently working on possible radiated magnetic field emission limits in the frequency range
below 30 MHz.
Table 4 – Requirements for conducted emissions, low voltage AC mains port
Frequency
Limits dB(µV)
Table Measurement Measurement
range Limitations and restrictions
clause network specifications
Detector
MHz
4.1 See See See Apply the harmonic Applicable to equipment
measurement measurement measurement requirements of covered within the scope of
specification specification
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