Printed electronics - Part 401: Printability - Overview

IEC 62899-401:2017(E) provides an introduction to the rest of the IEC 62899-4XX series and explains its modular structure. The IEC 62899-4XX series establishes requirements for the printability of printed electronics. These requirements are stated as measurement of quality, reproducibility, analysis and compliance test methods, as well as measuring methods for environmental conditions.
The IEC 62899-4XX series specifies the measurements and the requirements of both the quality and the reproducibility of printed patterns as the result of the interaction of printing media, inks, substrate, and environmental conditions.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-Mar-2017
Technical Committee
TC 119 - Printed Electronics
Drafting Committee
WG 4 - TC 119/WG 4
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
03-Mar-2017
Completion Date
10-Mar-2017

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 62899-401:2017 - Printed electronics, Part 401: Printability – Overview - introduces the modular IEC 62899-4XX series that defines how to measure and specify printability in printed electronics. The standard frames requirements for the quality and reproducibility of printed patterns as the result of interactions between printing media, inks, substrates and environmental conditions. It sets the scope for measurement methods, analysis and compliance test methods, and environmental measuring techniques needed to produce comparable, reliable results across industry.

Key topics and requirements

  • Modular structure: IEC 62899-401 explains the layout of the 4XX series and how future parts extend metrics and methods for printed electronics printability.
  • Quality factors (shape and uniformity) are classified into:
    • Horizontal elements: pattern width, edge waviness, void (ink omission).
    • Vertical elements: thickness, surface roughness, surface profile.
  • Measurements and reproducibility: The series specifies methods to measure these quality factors and establishes requirements for reproducibility of printed patterns produced by printing machines and plating processes.
  • Basic patterns for evaluation: The standard requires defined basic patterns (straight, angular, circular lines) for assessing:
    • Printing machine accuracy
    • Plating resolution
    • Application-specific product performance
  • Analysis and compliance test methods: Outlines the need for defined analysis procedures and pass/fail criteria to assess printability per application.
  • Environmental conditions: Specifies that measuring methods for environmental conditions (humidity, temperature, etc.) must be provided to ensure valid, reproducible measurements.

Practical applications and users

IEC 62899-401 is intended for organizations involved in the design, production, testing and procurement of printed electronic components and devices:

  • Printed electronics manufacturers and contract printers - for production control and process qualification.
  • Materials suppliers (inks, substrates) - to validate compatibility and specification claims.
  • OEMs and product designers - to set printability requirements for functional patterns and circuits.
  • Test laboratories and conformity assessment bodies - to implement standardized measurement and compliance methods.
  • R&D teams and process engineers - for benchmarking, process optimization and technology transfer. Practical benefits include improved comparability of results, enhanced reproducibility, smoother international trade, and clearer product specifications.

Related standards

IEC 62899-4XX series (selected parts):

  • IEC 62899-402-1 to -6 - measurement methods (width, edge waviness, void, roughness, thickness, profile)
  • IEC 62899-403-1 to -3 - reproducibility requirements (printing, plating, application patterns)
  • IEC 62899-404 - analysis and compliance test methods
  • IEC 62899-405 - environmental measurement methods

Other referenced standards in the bibliography: ISO 1004-2, ISO 2808, ISO 12635, ISO 17724, ISO/IEC TS 24790 - useful cross-references for related measurement and vocabulary topics.

Keywords: IEC 62899-401, printed electronics, printability, measurement methods, reproducibility, pattern quality, inks, substrates, compliance test methods.

Standard

IEC 62899-401:2017 - Printed electronics - Part 401: Printability - Overview

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 62899-401:2017 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Printed electronics - Part 401: Printability - Overview". This standard covers: IEC 62899-401:2017(E) provides an introduction to the rest of the IEC 62899-4XX series and explains its modular structure. The IEC 62899-4XX series establishes requirements for the printability of printed electronics. These requirements are stated as measurement of quality, reproducibility, analysis and compliance test methods, as well as measuring methods for environmental conditions. The IEC 62899-4XX series specifies the measurements and the requirements of both the quality and the reproducibility of printed patterns as the result of the interaction of printing media, inks, substrate, and environmental conditions.

IEC 62899-401:2017(E) provides an introduction to the rest of the IEC 62899-4XX series and explains its modular structure. The IEC 62899-4XX series establishes requirements for the printability of printed electronics. These requirements are stated as measurement of quality, reproducibility, analysis and compliance test methods, as well as measuring methods for environmental conditions. The IEC 62899-4XX series specifies the measurements and the requirements of both the quality and the reproducibility of printed patterns as the result of the interaction of printing media, inks, substrate, and environmental conditions.

IEC 62899-401:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 31.180 - Printed circuits and boards. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 62899-401:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 62899-401:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC 62899-401:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 62899-401 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Printed electronics –
Part 401: Printability – Overview

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IEC 62899-401 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Printed electronics –
Part 401: Printability – Overview

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.180 ISBN 978-2-8322-3997-1

– 2 – IEC 62899-401:2017  IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Overview of the IEC 62899-4XX series . 8
5 Outlines of the standardization of printability in printed electronics . 9
5.1 Outline of measurements of qualities . 9
5.2 Outline of requirement for printability . 10
5.3 Outline of the analysis and compliance test methods . 10
5.4 Outline of the measuring methods for environmental conditions . 10
Bibliography . 11

Table 1 – Structure of IEC 62899-4XX series . 9

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
PRINTED ELECTRONICS –
Part 401: Printability – Overview

FOREWORD
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International Standard IEC 62899-401 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 119:
Printed electronics.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
119/137/FDIS 119/144/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62899 series, published under the general title Printed electronics,
can be found on the IEC website.

– 4 – IEC 62899-401:2017  IEC 2017
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
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related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
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A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 62899 contains an overview of measurements of and requirements for
printability in printed electronics. This document provides highly reliable measurements for the
comparable evaluation and the necessary specifications for the quality and reproducibility of
printed patterns.
The requests from industry for this document ar
...

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