IEC 63041-1:2021
(Main)Piezoelectric sensors - Part 1: Generic specifications
Piezoelectric sensors - Part 1: Generic specifications
IEC 63041-1:2021 applies to piezoelectric sensors of resonator, delay-line and non-acoustic types, which are used in physical and engineering sciences, chemistry and biochemistry, medical and environmental sciences, etc. The purpose of this document is to specify the terms and definitions for piezoelectric sensors, and to make sure from a technological perspective that users understand the state-of-art piezoelectric sensors and how to use them correctly. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- the new terms "piezoelectric sensor system" and "wireless SAW sensor system" and their definitions have been added;
- new types of sensor modules and sensor system have been added;
- some symbols of sensor elements are added in Clause 4;
- a new Figure B.3 has been added in Annex B;
- Annex C has been added.
Capteurs piézoélectriques - Partie 1: Spécifications génériques
L'IEC 63041-1:2021 s'applique aux capteurs piézoélectriques de type résonateur, de type à ligne à retard et de type non acoustique, utilisés en sciences physiques, en sciences de l'ingénierie, en chimie et en biochimie, en sciences médicales et environnementales, etc. Le présent document a pour objet de spécifier les termes et définitions relatifs aux capteurs piézoélectriques et de vérifier, d'un point de vue technologique, que les utilisateurs ont une bonne approche des capteurs piézoélectriques de pointe et qu'ils savent les utiliser correctement. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- ajout de nouveaux termes et définitions (système de capteur piézoélectrique et système de capteur à OAS sans fil);
- ajout de nouveaux types de modules et de systèmes de capteurs;
- ajout de certains symboles des éléments de capteurs à l'Article 4;
- ajout d’une nouvelle Figure B.3 à l'Annexe B;
- ajout de l’Annexe C.
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IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-09
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
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inside
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
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IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-09
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-5486-8
– 2 – IEC 63041-1:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
3.1 Piezoelectric sensors . 8
3.2 Types of chemical sensors . 9
3.3 Types of physical sensors . 9
3.4 Types of sensor modules . 10
3.5 Types of sensor systems. 10
4 Symbols of sensor elements . 10
4.1 General . 10
4.2 Symbol for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 10
4.3 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 11
4.4 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 11
4.5 Symbol for sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 12
4.6 Symbol for wireless SAW sensor element . 12
4.7 Symbols . 14
5 Specifications . 14
5.1 Sensor elements . 14
5.1.1 General . 14
5.1.2 Sensor elements of resonator and delay-line types . 14
5.1.3 Sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 15
5.2 Frequency ranges . 15
5.3 Level of drive or input power . 15
5.4 Unwanted response . 15
5.5 Analysis of measurements . 15
5.6 Enclosure . 16
5.7 Performance confirmation . 16
5.8 Long-term and short-term stabilities . 16
5.9 Transmission power . 16
6 Measurement and detection methods . 16
7 Delivery conditions . 16
7.1 Marking . 16
7.2 Wrapping . 16
7.3 Packaging . 17
8 Quality and reliability . 17
8.1 Reuse . 17
8.2 Validity of release . 17
8.3 Test procedures . 17
8.4 Screening requirements . 17
8.5 Unchecked parameters . 17
9 Test and measurement procedures . 17
9.1 General . 17
9.1.1 Classification of tests Test classification . 17
9.1.2 Shipping test . 17
9.1.3 Mechanical and environmental test . 18
9.2 Test and measurement conditions . 18
9.2.1 Standard conditions for testing . 18
9.2.2 Equilibrium state . 18
9.2.3 Power supply . 18
9.2.4 Alternative test system . 19
9.2.5 Visual inspection . 19
9.3 Test conditions for shipment . 19
9.3.1 Temperature dependence of frequency, phase, insertion loss/gain,
motional resistance, and electric charge / voltage . 19
9.3.2 Unwanted response . 19
9.3.3 Shunt capacitance . 19
9.3.4 Insulation resistance . 20
Annex A (normative) Measurement methods . 21
A.1 General . 21
A.2 Measurement methods using reflection and transmission characteristics . 21
A.3 Measurement methods using oscillation circuits . 22
A.4 Measurement method of non-acoustic type sensor elements and cells . 23
A.5 Other measurement methods . 23
Annex B (normative) Detection methods . 24
B.1 General . 24
B.2 Detection methods . 24
B.2.1 Frequency difference measurement . 24
B.2.2 Insertion loss/gain measurement . 25
B.2.3 Phase difference measurement. 26
B.2.4 Other detection methods . 26
Annex C (normative) Wireless SAW sensor . 27
C.1 General . 27
C.2 Detection methods . 27
C.2.1 General . 27
C.2.2 Conceptual diagrams of wireless SAW resonator type sensor system . 27
C.2.3 Conceptual diagrams of wireless SAW reflective delay-line type sensor
system . 27
C.2.4 Key points of detection mechanism . 28
C.2.5 Technical documents . 28
Bibliography . 29
Figure 1 – Conceptual diagrams for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 11
Figure 2 – Symbol for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 11
Figure 3 – Conceptual diagram of sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 11
Figure 4 – Symbol for sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 11
Figure 5 – Conceptual diagram for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 12
Figure 6 – Symbol for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 12
Figure 7 – Conceptual diagrams for sensor elements of non-acoustic type. 12
Figure 8 – Symbol for sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 12
Figure 9 – Conceptual diagram for basic sensor elements of wireless SAW
resonator type . 13
Figure 10 – Symbol for basic sensor elements of wireless SAW resonator type . 13
– 4 – IEC 63041-1:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
Figure 11 – Conceptual diagram for basic sensor elements of wireless SAW reflective
delay-line type . 13
Figure 12 – Symbol for basic sensor elements of wireless SAW reflective
delay‑line type . 13
Figure A.1 – Measurement method using reflection characteristics of BAW resonator
type sensor elements and cells . 21
Figure A.2 – Measurement method using reflection characteristics of SAW resonator
type sensor elements and cells . 21
Figure A.3 – Measurement method using transmiss
...
IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
Capteurs piézoélectriques –
Partie 1: Spécifications génériques
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
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committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced have access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
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containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
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IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
Capteurs piézoélectriques –
Partie 1: Spécifications génériques
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 31.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-1023-7
– 2 – IEC 63041-1:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
3.1 Piezoelectric sensors . 8
3.2 Types of chemical sensors . 9
3.3 Types of physical sensors . 9
3.4 Types of sensor modules . 10
3.5 Types of sensor systems. 10
4 Symbols of sensor elements . 10
4.1 General . 10
4.2 Symbol for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 10
4.3 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 11
4.4 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 11
4.5 Symbol for sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 12
4.6 Symbol for wireless SAW sensor element . 12
4.7 Symbols . 14
5 Specifications . 14
5.1 Sensor elements . 14
5.1.1 General . 14
5.1.2 Sensor elements of resonator and delay-line types . 14
5.1.3 Sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 15
5.2 Frequency ranges . 15
5.3 Level of drive or input power . 15
5.4 Unwanted response . 15
5.5 Analysis of measurements . 15
5.6 Enclosure . 16
5.7 Performance confirmation . 16
5.8 Long-term and short-term stabilities . 16
5.9 Transmission power . 16
6 Measurement and detection methods . 16
7 Delivery conditions . 16
7.1 Marking . 16
7.2 Wrapping . 16
7.3 Packaging . 17
8 Quality and reliability . 17
8.1 Reuse . 17
8.2 Validity of release . 17
8.3 Test procedures . 17
8.4 Screening requirements . 17
8.5 Unchecked parameters . 17
9 Test and measurement procedures . 17
9.1 General . 17
9.1.1 Test classification . 17
9.1.2 Shipping test . 17
9.1.3 Mechanical and environmental test . 18
9.2 Test and measurement conditions . 18
9.2.1 Standard conditions for testing . 18
9.2.2 Equilibrium state . 18
9.2.3 Power supply . 18
9.2.4 Alternative test system . 19
9.2.5 Visual inspection . 19
9.3 Test conditions for shipment . 19
9.3.1 Temperature dependence of frequency, phase, insertion loss/gain,
motional resistance, and electric charge / voltage . 19
9.3.2 Unwanted response . 19
9.3.3 Shunt capacitance . 19
9.3.4 Insulation resistance . 20
Annex A (normative) Measurement methods . 21
A.1 General . 21
A.2 Measurement methods using reflection and transmission characteristics . 21
A.3 Measurement methods using oscillation circuits . 22
A.4 Measurement method of non-acoustic type sensor elements and cells . 23
A.5 Other measurement methods . 23
Annex B (normative) Detection methods . 24
B.1 General . 24
B.2 Detection methods . 24
B.2.1 Frequency difference measurement . 24
B.2.2 Insertion loss/gain measurement . 25
B.2.3 Phase difference measurement. 26
B.2.4 Other detection methods . 26
Annex C (normative) Wireless SAW sensor . 27
C.1 General . 27
C.2 Detection methods . 27
C.2.1 General . 27
C.2.2 Conceptual diagrams of wireless SAW resonator type sensor
...
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