IEC 63041-1:2017
(Main)Piezoelectric sensors - Part 1: Generic specifications
Piezoelectric sensors - Part 1: Generic specifications
IEC 63041-1:2017 applies to piezoelectric sensors of resonator, delay-line and non‑acoustic types, which are used in physical and engineering sciences, chemistry and biochemistry, medical and environmental sciences, etc. The purpose of this document is to specify the terms and definitions for the piezoelectric sensors, and to make sure from a technological perspective that users understand the state‑of-art piezoelectric sensors and how to use them correctly.
Capteurs piézoélectriques - Partie 1: Spécification générique
L'IEC 63041-1:2017 s'applique aux capteurs piézoélectriques de résonateur, à ligne de retard et non acoustique, utilisés en sciences physiques, en sciences de l'ingénierie, en chimie et en biochimie, en sciences médicales et environnementales, etc.
Le présent document a pour objet de spécifier les termes et définitions relatifs aux capteurs piézoélectriques et de vérifier, d'un point de vue technologique, que les utilisateurs ont une bonne approche des capteurs piézoélectriques de pointe et qu'ils savent les utiliser correctement.
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IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
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IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-5143-0
– 2 – IEC 63041-1:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
3.1 General . 6
3.2 Piezoelectric sensors . 7
3.3 Types of chemical sensors . 7
3.4 Types of physical sensors . 8
4 Symbols of sensor elements . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Symbol for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 9
4.3 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 9
4.4 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 10
4.5 Symbol for sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 10
4.6 Symbols . 10
5 Specifications . 11
5.1 Sensor elements . 11
5.1.1 General . 11
5.1.2 Sensor elements of resonator and delay-line types . 11
5.1.3 Sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 12
5.2 Frequency ranges . 12
5.3 Level of drive or input power . 12
5.4 Unwanted response . 12
5.5 Analysis of measurements . 12
5.6 Enclosure . 13
5.7 Performance confirmation . 13
5.8 Long-term and short-term stabilities . 13
6 Measurement and detection methods . 13
7 Delivery conditions . 13
7.1 Marking . 13
7.2 Wrapping . 13
7.3 Packaging . 13
8 Quality and reliability . 14
8.1 Reuse . 14
8.2 Validity of release . 14
8.3 Test procedures . 14
8.4 Screening requirements . 14
8.5 Unchecked parameters . 14
9 Test and measurement procedures . 14
9.1 General . 14
9.1.1 Classification of tests . 14
9.1.2 Shipping test . 14
9.1.3 Mechanical and environmental test . 14
9.2 Test and measurement conditions . 15
9.2.1 Standard conditions for testing . 15
9.2.2 Equilibrium state . 15
9.2.3 Power supply . 15
9.2.4 Alternative test system . 15
9.2.5 Visual inspection . 16
9.3 Test conditions for shipment . 16
9.3.1 Temperature dependence of frequency, phase, insertion loss/gain,
motional resistance, and electric charge / voltage . 16
9.3.2 Unwanted response . 16
9.3.3 Shunt capacitance . 16
9.3.4 Insulation resistance . 16
Annex A (normative) Measurement methods . 17
A.1 General . 17
A.2 Measurement methods using reflection and transmission characteristics . 17
A.3 Measurement methods using oscillation circuits . 18
A.4 Measurement method of non-acoustic type sensor elements and cells . 19
A.5 Other measurement methods . 19
Annex B (normative) Detection methods . 20
B.1 General . 20
B.2 Detection methods . 20
B.2.1 Frequency difference measurement . 20
B.2.2 Insertion loss/gain measurement . 21
B.2.3 Phase difference measurement. 21
B.2.4 Other detection methods . 22
Bibliography . 23
Figure 1 – Conceptual diagrams for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 9
Figure 2 – Symbol for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 9
Figure 3 – Conceptual diagram of sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 9
Figure 4 – Symbol for sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 9
Figure 5 – Conceptual diagram for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 10
Figure 6 – Symbol for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 10
Figure 7 – Conceptual diagrams for sensor elements of non-acoustic type. 10
Figure 8 – Symbol for sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 10
Figure A.1 – Measurement method using reflection characteristics of BAW resonator
type sensor elements and cells . 17
Figure A.2 – Measurement method using reflection characteristics of SAW resonator
type sensor elements and cells . 17
Figure A.3 – Measurement method using transmission characteristics of SAW delay-
line type sensor elements and cells . 18
Figure A.4 – Measurement method using oscillation circuit consisting of BAW
resonator type sensor elements and cells . 18
Figure A.5 – Measurement method using oscillation circuit consisting of SAW
resonator type sensor elements and cells . 18
Figure A.6 – Measurement method using oscillation circuit consisting of SAW delay-
line type sensor elements and cells . 19
Figure A.7 – Measurement method using amplifier consisting of non-acoustic type
sensor elements and cells . 19
Figure B.1 – Measurement of frequency difference using two oscillation circuits . 20
– 4 – IEC 63041-1:2017 © IEC 2017
Figure B.2 – Measurement of frequency difference using an oscillation circuit and
frequency synthesizer . 21
Figure B.3 – Measurement of insertion loss/gain difference using two oscillation
circuits . 21
...
IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
Capteurs piézoélectriques –
Partie 1: Spécification générique
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
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IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
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IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
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If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.
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IEC 63041-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Piezoelectric sensors –
Part 1: Generic specifications
Capteurs piézoélectriques –
Partie 1: Spécification générique
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 31.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-7414-9
– 2 – IEC 63041-1:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
3.1 General . 7
3.2 Piezoelectric sensors . 8
3.3 Types of chemical sensors . 8
3.4 Types of physical sensors . 9
4 Symbols of sensor elements . 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Symbol for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 10
4.3 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 10
4.4 Symbol for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 11
4.5 Symbol for sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 11
4.6 Symbols . 11
5 Specifications . 12
5.1 Sensor elements . 12
5.1.1 General . 12
5.1.2 Sensor elements of resonator and delay-line types . 12
5.1.3 Sensor elements of non-acoustic type . 13
5.2 Frequency ranges . 13
5.3 Level of drive or input power . 13
5.4 Unwanted response . 13
5.5 Analysis of measurements . 13
5.6 Enclosure . 14
5.7 Performance confirmation . 14
5.8 Long-term and short-term stabilities . 14
6 Measurement and detection methods . 14
7 Delivery conditions . 14
7.1 Marking . 14
7.2 Wrapping . 14
7.3 Packaging . 14
8 Quality and reliability . 15
8.1 Reuse . 15
8.2 Validity of release . 15
8.3 Test procedures . 15
8.4 Screening requirements . 15
8.5 Unchecked parameters . 15
9 Test and measurement procedures . 15
9.1 General . 15
9.1.1 Classification of tests . 15
9.1.2 Shipping test . 15
9.1.3 Mechanical and environmental test . 15
9.2 Test and measurement conditions . 16
9.2.1 Standard conditions for testing . 16
9.2.2 Equilibrium state . 16
9.2.3 Power supply . 16
9.2.4 Alternative test system . 16
9.2.5 Visual inspection . 17
9.3 Test conditions for shipment . 17
9.3.1 Temperature dependence of frequency, phase, insertion loss/gain,
motional resistance, and electric charge / voltage . 17
9.3.2 Unwanted response . 17
9.3.3 Shunt capacitance . 17
9.3.4 Insulation resistance . 17
Annex A (normative) Measurement methods . 18
A.1 General . 18
A.2 Measurement methods using reflection and transmission characteristics . 18
A.3 Measurement methods using oscillation circuits . 19
A.4 Measurement method of non-acoustic type sensor elements and cells . 20
A.5 Other measurement methods . 20
Annex B (normative) Detection methods . 21
B.1 General . 21
B.2 Detection methods . 21
B.2.1 Frequency difference measurement . 21
B.2.2 Insertion loss/gain measurement . 22
B.2.3 Phase difference measurement. 22
B.2.4 Other detection methods . 23
Bibliography . 24
Figure 1 – Conceptual diagrams for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 10
Figure 2 – Symbol for sensor elements of BAW resonator type . 10
Figure 3 – Conceptual diagram of sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 10
Figure 4 – Symbol for sensor elements of SAW resonator type . 10
Figure 5 – Conceptual diagram for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type . 11
Figure 6 – Symbol for sensor elements of SAW delay-line type .
...
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