Capacitors for power electronics

This International Standard applies to capacitors for power electronics applications. The operating frequency of the systems in which these capacitors are used is usually up to 15kHz, while the pulse frequencies may be up to 5 to 10 times the operating frequency. The standard distinguishes between a.c. and d.c. capacitors which are considered as components when mounted in enclosures. This standard covers an extremely wide range of capacitor technologies for numerous applications, e.g. overvoltage protection, d.c. and a.c. filtering, switching circuits, d.c. energy storage, auxiliary inverters, etc.

Kondensatoren der Leistungselektronik

Condensateurs pour électronique de puissance

La présente Norme internationale s'applique aux condensateurs pour les applications de l'électronique de puissance. La fréquence de fonctionnement des systèmes utilisant ces condensateurs atteint généralement 15 kHz, mais les fréquences d'impulsions peuvent atteindre 5 à 10 fois la fréquence de fonctionnement. Une distinction est faite dans la présente norme entre les condensateurs à courants alternatifs et les condensateurs à courants continus qui sont considérés comme des composants lorsqu'ils sont montés dans un boîtier fermé. Cette norme couvre une très grande variété de technologies de condensateurs pour répondre à de nombreuses applications, par exemple protection contre les surtensions, filtrage à courant continu et à courant alternatif, circuits de commutation, stockage d'énergie à courant continu, convertisseurs auxiliaires, etc.

Kondenzatorji za močnostno elektroniko

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
24-Apr-2007
Withdrawal Date
31-Mar-2010
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Parallel Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
25-Apr-2007
Completion Date
25-Apr-2007

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61071-1:1999
SIST EN 61071-2:1999
.RQGHQ]DWRUML]DPRþQRVWQRHOHNWURQLNR
Capacitors for power electronics
Kondensatoren der Leistungselektronik
Condensateurs pour électronique de puissance
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61071:2007
ICS:
31.060.70 0RþQRVWQLNRQGHQ]DWRUML Power capacitors
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61071
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2007
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 31.060.70 Supersedes EN 61071-1:1996 and EN 61071-2:1996

English version
Capacitors for power electronics
(IEC 61071:2007)
Condensateurs  Kondensatoren
pour électronique de puissance der Leistungselektronik
(CEI 61071:2007) (IEC 61071:2007)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-04-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61071:2007 E
Foreword
The text of document 33/432/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61071, prepared by IEC TC 33, Power
capacitors, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 61071 on 2007-04-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 61071-1:1996 and EN 61071-2:1996.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2008-01-01
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2010-04-01
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61071:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60077-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60077-1:2002 (modified).
IEC 60077-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60077-2:2002 (modified).
IEC 60146-1-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60146-1-1:1993 (not modified).
IEC 61287-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61287-1:2006 (not modified).
IEC 60110-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60110-1:1998 (not modified).
IEC 60143 NOTE  Harmonized in EN 60143 series (partially modified).
IEC 60252-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60252-1:2001 (not modified).
IEC 60252-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60252-2:2003 (not modified).
IEC 60358 NOTE  Harmonized as HD 597 S1:1992 (not modified).
IEC 60384-14 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60384-14:2005 (not modified).
IEC 60831-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60831-1:1996 (not modified).
IEC 60831-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60831-2:1996 (not modified).
IEC 60871-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60871-1:2005 (not modified).
IEC 60931-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60931-1:1996 (not modified).
IEC 60931-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60931-2:1996 (not modified).

- 3 - EN 61071:2007
IEC 61048 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61048:2006 (not modified).
IEC 61049 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61049:1993 (modified).
IEC 61270-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61270-1:1996 (not modified).
IEC 61881 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61881:1999 (not modified).
__________
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

1) 2)
IEC 60068-2-6 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-6 1995
Part 2: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)

1) 2)
IEC 60068-2-14 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-14 1999
Part 2: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature

1) 2)
IEC 60068-2-20 - Environmental testing - HD 323.2.20 S3 1988
Part 2: Tests - Test T: Soldering

1) 2)
IEC 60068-2-21 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-21 2006
Part 2-21: Tests - Test U: Robustness of
terminations and integral mounting devices

1) 2)
IEC 60068-2-78 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-78 2001
Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat,
steady state
1) 2)
IEC 60071-1 - Insulation co-ordination - EN 60071-1 2006
Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules

1) 2)
IEC 60071-2 - Insulation co-ordination - EN 60071-2 1997
Part 2: Application guide
1) 3)
IEC 60269-1 - Low-voltage fuses - EN 60269-1 200X
Part 1: General requirements
1) 2)
IEC 60664-1 - Insulation coordination for equipment within EN 60664-1 2003
low-voltage systems -
Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests

1) 2)
IEC 60695-2-11 - Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-2-11 2001
Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test
methods - Glow-wire flammability test method
for end-products
1) 2)
IEC 60695-2-12 - Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-2-12 2001
Part 2-12: Glowing/hot-wire based test
methods - Glow-wire flammability test method
for materials
1) 2)
IEC 60947-1 - Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 60947-1 2004
Part 1: General rules + corr. November 2004

1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.
3)
To be published.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD
First edition
2007-01
Condensateurs pour électronique
de puissance
Capacitors for power electronics

© IEC 2007 Droits de reproduction réservés ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
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Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

61071 © IEC:2007 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.7

Scope.11
2 Normative references.13
3 Terms and definitions .13
4 Service conditions.23
4.1 Normal service conditions.23
4.2 Unusual service conditions .25
5 Quality requirements and tests.25
5.1 Test requirements.25
5.2 Classification of tests.27
5.3 Capacitance and tan δ measurements (routine test) .29
5.4 Measurement of the tangent of the loss angle (tan δ) of a capacitor (type test) .29
5.5 Voltage test between terminals .31
5.6 AC voltage test between terminals and case .33
5.7 Test of internal discharge device.33
5.8 Sealing test .33
5.9 Surge discharge test.35
5.10 Thermal stability test.35
5.11 Self-healing test.37
5.12 Resonance frequency measurement .39
5.13 Environmental testing .39
5.14 Mechanical testing.39
5.15 Endurance test .41
5.16 Destruction test .45
5.17 Disconnecting test on internal fuses.55
6 Overloads.59
6.1 Maximum permissible voltages .59
7 Safety requirements.61
7.1 Discharge device .61
7.2 Case connections .61
7.3 Protection of the environment .61
7.4 Other safety requirements.61
8 Markings.63
8.1 Marking of the units .63
9 Guide to installation and operation .63
9.1 General .63
9.2 Choice of rated voltage.65
9.3 Operating temperature.65
9.4 Special service conditions.67
9.5 Overvoltages .69
9.6 Overcurrents .69
9.7 Switching and protective devices .69
9.8 Choice of creepage distance and clearance .69
9.9 Connections .71

61071 © IEC:2007 – 5 –
9.10 Parallel connections of capacitors.71
9.11 Series connections of capacitors.71
9.12 Magnetic losses and eddy currents .73
9.13 Guide for internal fuse and disconnector protection in capacitors.73
9.14 Guide for unprotected capacitors .73

Annex A (informative) Waveforms .75
Annex B (normative) Operational limits of capacitors with sinusoidal voltages as a
function of frequency and at maximum temperature (θ ) .79
max
Annex C (normative) Resonance frequency measuring methods – Examples .83

Bibliography .87

Figure 1 – Destruction test
...

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