Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 5: Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and apparatus

This European Standard applies to emission and immunity aspects of EMC for electrical and electronic apparatus and systems intended for use in railway fixed installations for power supply. This includes the power feed to the apparatus, the apparatus itself with its protective control circuits, trackside items such as switching stations, power autotransformers, booster transformers, substation power switchgear and power switchgear to other longitudinal and local supplies. Filters operating at railway system voltage (for example, for harmonic suppression or power factor correction) are not included in this standard since each site has special requirements. Filters would normally have separate enclosures with separate rules for access. If electromagnetic limits are required, these will appear in the specification for the equipment. If a port is intended to transmit or receive for the purpose of radio communication (intentional radiators, e.g. transponder systems), then the radiated emission requirement in this standard are not intended to be applicable to the intentional transmission from a radio-transmitter as defined by the ITU. The frequency range considered is from DC to 400 GHz. No measurements need to be performed at frequencies where no requirement is specified. Emission and immunity limits are given for items of apparatus which are situated: a) within the boundary of a substation which delivers electric power to a railway; b) beside the track for the purpose of controlling or regulating the railway power supply, including power factor correction; c) along the track for the purpose of supplying electrical power to the railway other than by means of the conductors used for contact current collection, and associated return conductors. Included are high voltage feeder systems within the boundary of the railway which supply substations at which the voltage is reduced to the railway system voltage; d) beside the track for controlling or regulating electric power supplies to ancillary railway uses. This category includes power supplies to marshalling yards, maintenance depots and stations; e) various other non-traction power supplies from railway sources which are shared with railway traction. The immunity levels given in this standard apply for: - vital equipment such as protection devices; - equipment having connections to the traction power conductors; - apparatus inside the 3 m zone; - ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with connection inside the 3 m zone; - ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with cable length > 30 m. Apparatus and systems which are in an environment which can be described as residential, commercial or light industry, even when placed within the physical boundary of the railway substation, shall comply with EN 61000 6 1:2007 for immunity and EN 61000 6 3:2007 for emission requirements. Excluded from the immunity requirements of this standard is power supply apparatus which is intrinsically immune to the tests defined in Tables 1 to 6. NOTE An example is an 18 MVA 230 kV to 25 kV power supply transformer. These specific provisions are to be used in conjunction with the general provisions in EN 50121 1. This part of the standard covers requirements for both apparatus and fixed installations. The sections for fixed installations are not relevant for CE marking.

Bahnanwendungen - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Teil 5: Störaussendungen und Störfestigkeit von ortsfesten Anlagen und Einrichtungen der Bahnenergieversorgung

Applications ferroviaires - Compatibilité électromagnétique - Partie 5 : Emission et immunité des installations fixes d'alimentation de puissance et des équipements associés

La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux aspects d’émission et d’immunité de CEM pour les appareils et les systèmes électriques et électroniques destinés à être utilisés dans les installations fixes associées à l’alimentation. Cela concerne l’alimentation des appareils, les appareils eux-mêmes avec leurs circuits de commande de protection, les composants au bord des voies tels que les stations de sectionnement, les autotransformateurs, les transformateurs suceurs, les appareillages de coupure de sous-station et les appareillages de coupure d’autres alimentations longitudinales et locales. Les filtres qui fonctionnent à la tension du système ferroviaire (par exemple, pour la suppression d’harmoniques ou la correction de facteur de puissance) ne sont pas inclus dans la présente Norme dans la mesure où chaque site répond à des exigences spéciales. Normalement, les filtres sont dans des enceintes séparées avec des règles d’accès particulières. Si des limites électromagnétiques sont nécessaires, elles apparaîtront dans la spécification pour l’équipement. Si un accès est prévu pour transmettre ou recevoir à des fins de communication radio (éléments rayonnants intentionnels, par exemple les systèmes de transpondeur), alors les exigences des émissions rayonnées de cette norme ne sont pas destinées à être applicables pour les transmissions intentionnelles d’un émetteur radioélectrique comme défini par l’UIT. La plage de fréquences concernée va du courant continu à 400 GHz. Aucune mesure n’est nécessaire aux fréquences pour lesquelles aucune exigence n’est spécifiée. Les limites d’émission et d’immunité sont données pour les composants des appareils qui sont situés: a) dans les limites de la sous-station qui alimente le réseau de traction en électricité; b) près des voies pour contrôler et réguler l’alimentation électrique du réseau de traction, y compris la correction de facteur de puissance; c) le long de la voie pour fournir de l’énergie électrique au système ferroviaire par d’autres moyens que les conducteurs utilisés pour le captage du courant de contact et les conducteurs de retour associés. Ceci englobe les systèmes d’alimentation à haute tension dans les limites du système ferroviaire qui alimentent les sous-stations dans lesquelles la tension est ramenée à la valeur de la tension du système ferroviaire; d) près des voies pour contrôler et réguler les alimentations électriques utilisées à différents usages ferroviaires auxiliaires. Cette catégorie englobe les alimentations des installations de triage, des dépôts de maintenance et des gares; e) différentes alimentations qui ne concernent pas la traction alimentées par une des sources ferroviaires qui sont partagées avec la traction ferroviaire. Les niveaux d’immunité donnés dans la présente Norme s'appliquent aux - équipements vitaux tels que les dispositifs de protection; - équipements dotés de raccordements vers les conducteurs de puissance de traction; - appareils situés dans la zone de 3 m; - accès des appareils situés dans la zone de 10 m avec connexion dans la zone de 3 m; - accès des appareils situés dans la zone de 10 m avec longueur de câble > 30 m. Les appareils et les systèmes qui sont dans un environnement qui peut être décrit comme résidentiel, commercial ou d’industrie légère, même s’ils sont situés dans les limites physiques de la sous-station ferroviaire, doivent être conformes à l’EN 61000-6-1:2007 pour l’immunité et l’EN 61000-6-3 pour les exigences d’émission. Les appareils d’alimentation qui ont une immunité intrinsèque aux essais définis aux Tableaux 1 à 6 sont exclus des exigences relatives à l’immunité de la présente Norme. NOTE Un transformateur 18 MVA 230 kV / 25 kV en est un exemple. (...)

Železniške naprave - Elektromagnetna združljivost - 5. del: Sevanje in odpornost stabilnih močnostnih napajalnih inštalacij in naprav

Ta evropski standard se uporablja za vidike glede sevanja in odpornosti elektromagnetne združljivosti za električne in elektronske naprave ter sisteme, namenjene za uporabo v železniških stabilnih napravah električne vleke za napajanje. To vključuje napajanje naprave, samo napravo z zaščitnim krmiljenjem, elemente ob progi, kot so stikalne postaje, energetski avtotransformatorji, ojačevalni transformatorji, močnostne stikalne naprave transformatorskih postaj in močnostne stikalne naprave za druga vzdolžna in lokalna napajanja.
Filtri, ki delujejo pri napetosti železniškega sistema (na primer za harmonično dušenje ali korekcijo faktorja moči), niso vključeni v ta standard, ker ima vsako mesto uporabe posebne zahteve. Filtri imajo običajno ločena ohišja z ločenimi pravili za dostop. Če so zahtevane mejne vrednosti elektromagnetnosti, so prikazane v specifikaciji opreme.
Če so vrata namenjena oddajanju ali sprejemanju za radijsko komunikacijo (namenski radiatorji, npr. sistemi transponderjev), se zahteva glede sevanja v tem standardu ne uporablja za namensko oddajanje radijskega oddajnika, kot je opredeljeno v ITU.
Obravnavan frekvenčni razpon je od DC do 400 GHz. Za frekvence, za katere ni določenih zahtev, ni treba opraviti meritev.
Mejne vrednosti sevanja in odpornosti so podane za elemente naprave, ki se nahajajo:
a)   na ozemlju transformatorske postaje, ki zagotavlja električno napajanje za železnico;
b)   ob progi za namene nadzora in uravnavanja napajanja železniške proge, vključno s korekcijo faktorja moči;
c)   vzdolž proge za namene oskrbe železnice z električno energijo, ki ne poteka prek vodov, ki se uporabljajo za kontaktne tokovne odjemnike, in povezanih povratnih vodov. Vključeni so visokonapetostni napajalni sistemi na ozemlju železnice, ki oskrbujejo transformatorske postaje, kjer se napetost zmanjša na napetost železniškega sistema;
d)    ob progi za nadzor ali uravnavanje električnega napajanja pomožnih železniških objektov. Ta kategorija vključuje napajanje ranžirnih postaj, vzdrževalnih prostorov in postaj;
e)    različna druga nevlečna napajanja iz železniških virov, ki so v skupni rabi z železniško vleko.
Ravni odpornosti, podane v tem standardu, veljajo za:
-   ključno opremo, kot so zaščitne naprave;
-   opremo, povezano z vlečnimi napajalnimi vodniki;
-   naprave znotraj območja 3 m;
-   vrata naprav znotraj območja 10 m s povezavo znotraj območja 3 m;
-   vrata naprav znotraj območja 10 m z dolžino kabla > 30 m.
Naprave in sistemi v okolju, ki ga lahko opišemo kot stanovanjskega, komercialnega ali manj zahtevno industrijskega, tudi če se nahajajo znotraj fizičnega ozemlja železniške transformatorske postaje, morajo biti skladni s standardom EN 61000 6 1:2007 za odpornost in standardom EN 61000 6 3:2007 za zahteve glede sevanja.
Iz zahtev tega standarda glede odpornosti so izključene napajalne naprave, ki so same po sebi odporne na preskuse, določene v preglednicah 1–6.
OPOMBA:   Primer je napajalni transformator 18 MVA iz 230 kV v 25 kV.
Te posebne določbe je treba uporabljati v povezavi s splošnimi določbami standarda EN 50121 1.
Ta del standarda zajema zahteve za naprave in stabilne naprave električne vleke. Razdelki za stabilne naprave električne vleke niso ustrezni za oznake CE.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
09-Mar-2017
Withdrawal Date
05-Feb-2020
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
10-Mar-2017
Due Date
08-Mar-2018
Completion Date
10-Mar-2017

Relations

Effective Date
19-Jan-2016
Effective Date
08-May-2018
Effective Date
09-Apr-2024
Effective Date
22-Dec-2020

Overview

EN 50121-5:2017 - issued by CLC - is the European standard that defines electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for fixed railway power supply installations and associated apparatus. It covers emission and immunity aspects for equipment and systems used in substations, trackside power regulation, feeder systems and other non-traction railway power supplies. The standard addresses frequency coverage from DC to 400 GHz and is intended to be read together with EN 50121-1 (General).

Key topics

  • Scope and exclusions
    • Applies to apparatus and fixed installations for railway power supply (switching stations, transformers, substation switchgear, booster transformers, etc.).
    • Filters at system voltage (harmonic suppression, power factor correction) are excluded because sites have special requirements.
    • Intentional radiators (radio-transmitters/transponders) are not covered for their intentional emissions.
  • Frequency range
    • Requirements span DC to 400 GHz; no measurements required where no requirement is specified.
    • 2017 update extended emission limits to 1 GHz–6 GHz and immunity to 5.1 GHz–6 GHz.
  • Emission requirements
    • Emission limits to the outside world are aligned with EN 50121-2 (150 kHz–1 GHz); apparatus <1 000 V rms use EN 61000-6-4 emission limits on a port-by-port basis.
    • Guidance (non-normative) provided for emissions inside substation boundaries (Annex A).
  • Immunity requirements
    • Immunity tests are specified port-by-port (Tables 1–6) and refer to EN 61000-4-x test methods (ESD, radiated RF, surge, EFT, conducted immunity, etc.).
    • Immunity levels apply to vital equipment (protection devices), equipment connected to traction conductors, apparatus inside the 3 m zone, and ports/cables inside the 10 m zone (with special rules for cables >30 m).
    • Some large power apparatus inherently immune (e.g., large power transformers) may be excluded from immunity testing.

Applications / Who uses this standard

  • Railway infrastructure engineers and designers specifying substations, feeders and trackside power equipment
  • EMC/test engineers performing emission and immunity testing for railway fixed installations
  • Manufacturers of substation equipment, switchgear, autotransformers and trackside power control devices
  • System integrators and asset owners preparing technical specifications or compliance evidence for procurement and safety assessments

Related standards

  • EN 50121-1:2017 (General provisions for railway EMC)
  • EN 50121-2:2017 (Emission of whole railway system to the outside world)
  • EN 61000-6-4 (Industrial emission generic standard)
  • EN 61000-4-x series (EMC basic test methods: ESD, RF immunity, surge, EFT, conducted immunity, etc.)

EN 50121-5:2017 is a practical reference for ensuring railway fixed-power equipment meets defined EMC performance and helps avoid interference with traction and signalling systems while supporting regulatory compliance across European rail networks.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 50121-5:2017 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 5: Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and apparatus". This standard covers: This European Standard applies to emission and immunity aspects of EMC for electrical and electronic apparatus and systems intended for use in railway fixed installations for power supply. This includes the power feed to the apparatus, the apparatus itself with its protective control circuits, trackside items such as switching stations, power autotransformers, booster transformers, substation power switchgear and power switchgear to other longitudinal and local supplies. Filters operating at railway system voltage (for example, for harmonic suppression or power factor correction) are not included in this standard since each site has special requirements. Filters would normally have separate enclosures with separate rules for access. If electromagnetic limits are required, these will appear in the specification for the equipment. If a port is intended to transmit or receive for the purpose of radio communication (intentional radiators, e.g. transponder systems), then the radiated emission requirement in this standard are not intended to be applicable to the intentional transmission from a radio-transmitter as defined by the ITU. The frequency range considered is from DC to 400 GHz. No measurements need to be performed at frequencies where no requirement is specified. Emission and immunity limits are given for items of apparatus which are situated: a) within the boundary of a substation which delivers electric power to a railway; b) beside the track for the purpose of controlling or regulating the railway power supply, including power factor correction; c) along the track for the purpose of supplying electrical power to the railway other than by means of the conductors used for contact current collection, and associated return conductors. Included are high voltage feeder systems within the boundary of the railway which supply substations at which the voltage is reduced to the railway system voltage; d) beside the track for controlling or regulating electric power supplies to ancillary railway uses. This category includes power supplies to marshalling yards, maintenance depots and stations; e) various other non-traction power supplies from railway sources which are shared with railway traction. The immunity levels given in this standard apply for: - vital equipment such as protection devices; - equipment having connections to the traction power conductors; - apparatus inside the 3 m zone; - ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with connection inside the 3 m zone; - ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with cable length > 30 m. Apparatus and systems which are in an environment which can be described as residential, commercial or light industry, even when placed within the physical boundary of the railway substation, shall comply with EN 61000 6 1:2007 for immunity and EN 61000 6 3:2007 for emission requirements. Excluded from the immunity requirements of this standard is power supply apparatus which is intrinsically immune to the tests defined in Tables 1 to 6. NOTE An example is an 18 MVA 230 kV to 25 kV power supply transformer. These specific provisions are to be used in conjunction with the general provisions in EN 50121 1. This part of the standard covers requirements for both apparatus and fixed installations. The sections for fixed installations are not relevant for CE marking.

This European Standard applies to emission and immunity aspects of EMC for electrical and electronic apparatus and systems intended for use in railway fixed installations for power supply. This includes the power feed to the apparatus, the apparatus itself with its protective control circuits, trackside items such as switching stations, power autotransformers, booster transformers, substation power switchgear and power switchgear to other longitudinal and local supplies. Filters operating at railway system voltage (for example, for harmonic suppression or power factor correction) are not included in this standard since each site has special requirements. Filters would normally have separate enclosures with separate rules for access. If electromagnetic limits are required, these will appear in the specification for the equipment. If a port is intended to transmit or receive for the purpose of radio communication (intentional radiators, e.g. transponder systems), then the radiated emission requirement in this standard are not intended to be applicable to the intentional transmission from a radio-transmitter as defined by the ITU. The frequency range considered is from DC to 400 GHz. No measurements need to be performed at frequencies where no requirement is specified. Emission and immunity limits are given for items of apparatus which are situated: a) within the boundary of a substation which delivers electric power to a railway; b) beside the track for the purpose of controlling or regulating the railway power supply, including power factor correction; c) along the track for the purpose of supplying electrical power to the railway other than by means of the conductors used for contact current collection, and associated return conductors. Included are high voltage feeder systems within the boundary of the railway which supply substations at which the voltage is reduced to the railway system voltage; d) beside the track for controlling or regulating electric power supplies to ancillary railway uses. This category includes power supplies to marshalling yards, maintenance depots and stations; e) various other non-traction power supplies from railway sources which are shared with railway traction. The immunity levels given in this standard apply for: - vital equipment such as protection devices; - equipment having connections to the traction power conductors; - apparatus inside the 3 m zone; - ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with connection inside the 3 m zone; - ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with cable length > 30 m. Apparatus and systems which are in an environment which can be described as residential, commercial or light industry, even when placed within the physical boundary of the railway substation, shall comply with EN 61000 6 1:2007 for immunity and EN 61000 6 3:2007 for emission requirements. Excluded from the immunity requirements of this standard is power supply apparatus which is intrinsically immune to the tests defined in Tables 1 to 6. NOTE An example is an 18 MVA 230 kV to 25 kV power supply transformer. These specific provisions are to be used in conjunction with the general provisions in EN 50121 1. This part of the standard covers requirements for both apparatus and fixed installations. The sections for fixed installations are not relevant for CE marking.

EN 50121-5:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.280 - Electric traction equipment; 33.100.01 - Electromagnetic compatibility in general; 45.020 - Railway engineering in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 50121-5:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 50121-5:2015, EN 50121-5:2017/A1:2019, prEN 50121-5:2025, FprEN 50121-5. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 50121-5:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/30/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/404, M/552. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 50121-5:2017 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 50121-5:2015
äHOH]QLãNHQDSUDYH(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVWGHO6HYDQMHLQRGSRUQRVW
VWDELOQLKPRþQRVWQLKQDSDMDOQLKLQãWDODFLMLQQDSUDY
Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 5: Emission and immunity of
fixed power supply installations and apparatus
Bahnanwendungen - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Teil 5: Störaussendungen und
Störfestigkeit von ortsfesten Anlagen und Einrichtungen der Bahnenergieversorgung
Applications ferroviaires - Compatibilité électromagnétique - Partie 5 : Emission et
immunité des installations fixes d'alimentation de puissance et des équipements
associés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50121-5:2017
ICS:
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
45.020 Železniška tehnika na Railway engineering in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50121-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2017
ICS 29.280; 33.100.01; 45.020 Supersedes EN 50121-5:2015
English Version
Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 5:
Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and
apparatus
Applications ferroviaires - Compatibilité électromagnétique - Bahnanwendungen - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit -
Partie 5 : Emission et immunité des installations fixes Teil 5: Störaussendungen und Störfestigkeit von ortsfesten
d'alimentation de puissance et des équipements associés Anlagen und Einrichtungen der Bahnenergieversorgung
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-02-06. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50121-5:2017 E
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 7
4 Performance criteria . 7
5 Emission tests and limits . 7
5.1 Emission from the substation to the outside world . 7
5.2 Emission test for apparatus operating at less than 1 000 V rms AC . 8
5.3 Emission values within the boundary of the substation . 8
6 Immunity requirements . 8
7 Fixed power supplies on railway property which are not used for railway traction
purposes . 15
Annex A (informative) Emission within the boundary of the substation for normal
operation and during the operation of switches . 16
Annex ZZ (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be covered . 19
Bibliography . 20

European foreword
This document (EN 50121-5:2017) has been prepared by CLC/TC 9X: “Electrical and electronic
applications for railways”.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) 2017-11-06
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) 2020-02-06
conflicting with this document have to
be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 50121-5:2015.
EN 50121-5:2015:
- clarification of scope (Clause 1);
- set dated normative references (Clause 2);
- emission requirement extended in the frequency range 1 GHz to 6 GHz following EN 61000-6-4;
- immunity requirement extended in the frequency range 5,1 GHz to 6 GHz;
- removal of limits for radiated H-fields in the frequency range 9 kHz to 150 kHz due to the fact that:
- there are very few outside world victims;
- there is low reproducibility;
- revision of Annex ZZ.
This European Standard is to be read in conjunction with EN 50121-1.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this
document.
This standard forms Part 5 of the European Standard series EN 50121, published under the general
title “Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility”. The series consists of:
- Part 1: General
- Part 2: Emission of the whole railway system to the outside world
- Part 3-1: Rolling stock - Train and complete vehicle
- Part 3-2: Rolling stock - Apparatus
- Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus
- Part 5: Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and apparatus
Introduction
The requirements of this standard have been specified so as to ensure a level of electromagnetic
emission which will cause minimal disturbance to other equipment. The levels, however, do not cover
the following cases:
a) which may occur with an extremely low probability of occurrence in any location;
b) where highly susceptible apparatus will be used in close proximity of the equipment covered by
this standard, in which case further measures may have to be taken.
The emission limits given are on the basis that the equipment of the product family range is installed in
railway substation areas.
1 Scope
This European Standard applies to emission and immunity aspects of EMC for electrical and electronic
apparatus and systems intended for use in railway fixed installations for power supply. This includes
the power feed to the apparatus, the apparatus itself with its protective control circuits, trackside items
such as switching stations, power autotransformers, booster transformers, substation power
switchgear and power switchgear to other longitudinal and local supplies.
Filters operating at railway system voltage (for example, for harmonic suppression or power factor
correction) are not included in this standard since each site has special requirements. Filters would
normally have separate enclosures with separate rules for access. If electromagnetic limits are
required, these will appear in the specification for the equipment.
If a port is intended to transmit or receive for the purpose of radio communication (intentional radiators,
e.g. transponder systems), then the radiated emission requirement in this standard are not intended to
be applicable to the intentional transmission from a radio-transmitter as defined by the ITU.
The frequency range considered is from DC to 400 GHz. No measurements need to be performed at
frequencies where no requirement is specified.
Emission and immunity limits are given for items of apparatus which are situated:
a) within the boundary of a substation which delivers electric power to a railway;
b) beside the track for the purpose of controlling or regulating the railway power supply, including
power factor correction;
c) along the track for the purpose of supplying electrical power to the railway other than by means of
the conductors used for contact current collection, and associated return conductors. Included are
high voltage feeder systems within the boundary of the railway which supply substations at which
the voltage is reduced to the railway system voltage;
d) beside the track for controlling or regulating electric power supplies to ancillary railway uses. This
category includes power supplies to marshalling yards, maintenance depots and stations;
e) various other non-traction power supplies from railway sources which are shared with railway
traction.
The immunity levels given in this standard apply for:
- vital equipment such as protection devices;
- equipment having connections to the traction power conductors;
- apparatus inside the 3 m zone;
- ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with connection inside the 3 m zone;
- ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with cable length > 30 m.
Apparatus and systems which are in an environment which can be described as residential,
commercial or light industry, even when placed within the physical boundary of the railway substation,
shall comply with EN 61000-6-1:2007 for immunity and EN 61000-6-3:2007 for emission requirements.
Excluded from the immunity requirements of this standard is power supply apparatus which is
intrinsically immune to the tests defined in Tables 1 to 6.
NOTE An example is an 18 MVA 230 kV to 25 kV power supply transformer.
These specific provisions are to be used in conjunction with the general provisions in EN 50121-1.
This part of the standard covers requirements for both apparatus and fixed installations. The sections
for fixed installations are not relevant for CE marking.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50121-1:2017, Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 1: General
EN 50121-2:2017, Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 2: Emission of the whole
railway system to the outside world
EN 61000-4-2:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:2008)
EN 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2006)
EN 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:2012)
EN 61000-4-5:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques - Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:2005)
EN 61000-4-6:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-
6:2008)
EN 61000-4-8:2010, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement
techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-8:2009)
EN 61000-4-18:2007, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-18: Testing and measurement
techniques - Damped oscillatory wave immunity test (IEC 61000-4-18:2006)
i
EN 61000-6-4:2007 , Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission
standard for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-4:2006)
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1.1
apparatus
electric or electronic product with an intrinsic function intended for implementation into a fixed railway
installation
i
As impacted by EN 61000-6-4:2007/A1:2011.
3.1.2
environment
surrounding objects or region which may influence the behaviour of the system and or may be
influenced by the system
3.1.3
railway substation
installation, the main function of which is to supply a contact line system at which the voltage of a
primary supply system, and in some cases the frequency, is transformed to the voltage and frequency
of the contact line
3.1.4
long bus
bus cables with a length of more than 30 m
3.1.5
3 m zone
area along the railway line within a distance of 3 m from the centreline of the nearest track at both
sides of the track
3.1.6
10 m zone
area along the railway line within a distance of 10 m from the centreline of the nearest track at both
sides of the track
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
AC Alternating current
AM Amplitude modulation
CE Communauté Européenne
DC Direct current
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
ITU International Telecommunication Union
Rms Root Mean Square
4 Performance criteria
The variety and diversity of the apparatus within the scope of this document make it difficult to define
precise criteria for the evaluation of the immunity test results. Three general levels of performance are
therefore used, as defined in EN 50121-1.
5 Emission tests and limits
5.1 Emission from the substation to the outside world
Limit values for this emission, over the frequency range 150 kHz to 1 GHz are given in EN 50121-2.
Guidance values are given in EN 50121-2 for emission of DC and power frequency magnetic fields.
Conductors (overhead or underground) between the substation and the railway are part of the railway
installation, but because of their wide variety of positions and ampere loadings, limit values cannot be
set for the magnetic fields which they produce.
No limits are set for emissions into the active space of the underground railway due to the complexities
of obtaining measurements in the confined space and the lack of a precise method of relating the
measured values to the degree of disturbance which other apparatus would suffer.
No measurements are necessary for total underground railway systems with no surface operation.
5.2 Emission test for apparatus operating at less than 1 000 V rms AC
The emission limits for apparatus covered by this standard which is supplied with electrical power at a
voltage below 1 000 V rms are given on a port by port basis in EN 61000-6-4.
5.3 Emission values within the boundary of the substation
Because there is such a wide variety of options for the design and the construction of the substation,
limits are not given for emission within the general space inside the boundary of the substation.
Practical measurements have been made and guidance values are gi
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...

La norme EN 50121-5:2017 se concentre sur la compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) spécifiquement pour les installations et les appareils de fourniture d'énergie fixe dans les applications ferroviaires. Son champ d'application est pertinent pour tous les équipements électriques et électroniques destinés à être utilisés dans des installations fixes de la voie ferrée, en abordant à la fois les aspects d'émission et d'immunité. L’un des principaux atouts de cette norme est son approche exhaustive, couvrant non seulement les installations de sous-stations électriques, mais également les équipements en bord de voie et ceux utilisés pour d'autres besoins énergétiques auxiliaires, tels que les dépôts de maintenance ou les zones de triage. Cela en fait un outil fondamental pour garantir un fonctionnement fiable et sécurisé des systèmes ferroviaires. En matière d'émissions, la norme fixe des limites claires pour divers équipements situés à proximité des voies, ce qui est crucial pour minimiser les interférences électromagnétiques dans les environnements ferroviaires. De plus, elle distingue les exigences en fonction de l'utilisation de l'appareil, en mentionnant explicitement que les équipements à usages spécifiques comme les systèmes de communication radio ne sont pas couverts par ces règles. Concernant les niveaux d'immunité, la norme précise les critères applicables aux équipements vitaux, garantissant ainsi que les dispositifs de protection et les connexions au courant de traction restent fonctionnels même en présence d'interférences électromagnétiques. Les recommandations pour les zones de 3 m et 10 m illustrent l’attention portée à la proximité des appareils critiques. Un autre point fort est la manière dont cette norme s'aligne avec d'autres normes harmonisées, telles que l'EN 61000 6 1:2007 pour les exigences d'immunité et l'EN 61000 6 3:2007 pour les exigences d'émission dans des environnements habitables et commerciaux. Cela renforce son intégration dans un cadre réglementaire plus large, facilitant l'application des normes CEM au sein des installations ferroviaires. Bien que certains équipements soient exclus de ces exigences d'immunité, comme les transformateurs de puissance intrinsèquement immunisés, la norme offre une clarté sur l’application et l'exigence de conformité, contribuant à une meilleure compréhension des responsabilités des fabricants et des opérateurs de systèmes ferroviaires. En résumé, la norme EN 50121-5:2017 représente un cadre normatif essentiel pour la gestion de la compatibilité électromagnétique dans les installations fixes de fourniture d'énergie ferroviaire, offrant à la fois une structure robuste pour garantir la protection électromagnétique et une flexibilité suffisante pour adapter les exigences aux spécificités des différents équipements et environnements.

EN 50121-5:2017は、鉄道アプリケーションにおける電磁両立性(EMC)に関する標準であり、固定電源設備および装置の発生と耐性に焦点を当てています。この標準の範囲は、鉄道の固定設置に使用される電気および電子装置とシステムの発生と耐性の側面を対象としています。具体的には、装置への電力供給、装置自体、制御回路、トラックサイドのアイテム(スイッチングステーション、電力自動変圧器、ブースタートランスフォーマー、変電所の電源スイッチギアなど)を網羅しています。 この標準の強みは、具体的な環境条件に対応する発生と耐性の限界が明確に設定されている点です。たとえば、発生と耐性の限界は、変電所の境界内やトラックの横にある装置に適用され、特定の用途に沿った設定がなされています。また、特に重要な機器や、3メートルゾーン内の接続を持つ機器に対しても適切な免疫レベルが提示されています。 さらに、標準は、周囲の環境が住宅、商業、または軽工業とみなされる場合には、別のEMC標準(EN 61000 6 1:2007およびEN 61000 6 3:2007)に従う必要があることを明示しています。このように、標準はさまざまな状況における適合性を考慮し、特有の要件と一般的な要件を組み合わせて使用することを奨励しています。 公正な評価を得るため、フィルターや意図的放射体からの電磁発生の要件についても、具体的に記述されており、これにより実際の運用環境における整合性が確保されています。これらの要素は、鉄道アプリケーションにおける安全性と信頼性を高めるために欠かせないものであると言えます。 このように、EN 50121-5:2017は、鉄道の固定電源設備に関連する電磁両立性の側面に特化した重要な標準であり、その適用範囲、明確な要求事項、及び周辺環境への配慮において、非常に関連性の高い内容となっています。

표준 EN 50121-5:2017은 전철 고정 설치의 전자기 호환성(EMC)에 대한 중요한 기준을 제공합니다. 이 문서는 전력 공급을 위한 전기 및 전자 장치와 시스템의 방출 및 내성을 다루며, 철도 고정 설치에 적용됩니다. 특히, 전력 공급 장치의 전원 피드, 보호 제어 회로를 갖춘 장치, 전신호 변전소, 자가 변압기, 부스터 변압기와 같은 트랙 측 항목을 포함합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 철도 설치에 특화된 방출 및 면역 요구 사항을 제시한다는 점입니다. 예를 들어, 전력 배급소 경계 내의 장치, 철도 전력 공급을 제어하거나 조정하는 목적의 장치, 그리고 접촉 전류 수집용 도체가 아닌 방법으로 전기를 공급하는 길의 장치 등이 포함되어 있습니다. 이러한 범위는 다양한 고전압 공급 시스템을 아우르며, 각 사례에 따라 맞춤형 요구 사항을 적용할 수 있습니다. 또한, 표준은 이 기준이 적용되지 않는 특정 조건도 명확히 합니다. 예를 들어, 전자기 방출이나 내성 요구 사항이 필요한 필터는 별도의 보호 규정에 따라 다루어지고, ITU에 의해 정의된 의도적인 발신을 위한 포트의 방출 요구 사항은 본 표준의 적용을 받지 않습니다. 이는 실질적인 전위로 철도 시스템 내에서의 전자기 간섭 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있도록 합니다. 전문가가 권장하는 EN 50121-5:2017 표준은 고전압 전력 공급 장비 및 기기에 대한 특정 면역 수준을 제공하며, 이는 중요한 장치(예: 보호 장치)와 직류와 400GHz 범위 내의 모든 장비에 대한 전자기 외란을 다룹니다. 이러한 명확한 규정은 철도 시스템의 안전성 및 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 마지막으로, 이 표준은 궁극적으로 다른 표준인 EN 61000 6 1:2007 및 EN 61000 6 3:2007와 함께 사용할 수 있도록 설계되었으며, 이것은 철도 환경 내 다양한 필요에 부응할 수 있게 합니다. 이러한 이유로 EN 50121-5:2017은 현대 철도 시스템의 전자기 적합성 관리에서 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다.

Die Norm EN 50121-5:2017 befasst sich mit den Emissions- und Immunitätsaspekten der elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMC) von elektrischen und elektronischen Geräten und Systemen, die für den Einsatz in festen Stromversorgungsinstallationen der Eisenbahn vorgesehen sind. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser europäischen Norm deckt ein breites Spektrum ab, einschließlich der Energieversorgung für Geräte, der Geräte selbst und deren Schutzeinrichtungen sowie von neben den Gleisen befindlichen Anlagen wie Schaltstationen, Leistungstransformatoren und Schaltanlagen. Dies macht die Norm besonders relevant für die Gewährleistung der Sicherheit und Effizienz des modernen Eisenbahnbetriebs. Ein wesentlicher Stärke der EN 50121-5:2017 ist die detaillierte Spezifikation von Emissions- und Immunitätsgrenzen für unterschiedliche Installationen und Apparate. Die Norm legt klare Anforderungen für verschiedene Betriebsumgebungen fest, darunter Unterstationen, neben den Gleisen befindliche Kontrollsysteme und andere spezifische Anwendungen, was sicherstellt, dass die Geräte in den jeweiligen Kontexten effizient und störungsfrei arbeiten können. Zusätzlich behandelt die Norm spezifische Anforderungen bezüglich der Immunität von vitalen Geräten, wie z. B. Schutzvorrichtungen, und stellt sicher, dass diese gegen elektromagnetische Störungen resistent sind. Dies ist besonders wichtig, da es sich um kritische Systeme handelt, die für den sicheren Betrieb der Eisenbahn entscheidend sind. Die Berücksichtigung von Hochspannungsverteilungssystemen innerhalb der Grenzen der Eisenbahn sorgt für eine umfassende Regulierung und Kontrolle der elektromagnetischen Emissionen, die das Gesamtsystem beeinflussen könnten. Die Freigabe spezifischer Geräte von Immunitätsanforderungen, die intrinsisch immun sind, beispielsweise Transformatoren, zeigt die praktische Anwendbarkeit der Norm im Umgang mit realen Gerätschaften und den spezifischen Anforderungen, denen sie gerecht werden müssen. Die Norm EN 50121-5:2017 ist somit ein unverzichtbares Dokument für die Eisenbahnindustrie, da es nicht nur die Notwendigkeit von elektromagnetischer Kompatibilität betont, sondern auch klare Richtlinien für die Implementierung bietet. Die Regelungen tragen dazu bei, die Interoperabilität und Zuverlässigkeit von elektrischen Anlagen im Eisenbahnbereich zu gewährleisten, was in Zeiten eines zunehmenden Bedarfs an nachhaltigen und effizienten Verkehrslösungen von besonderer Bedeutung ist.

The EN 50121-5:2017 standard focuses on the critical aspects of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for electrical and electronic apparatus and systems within railway fixed installations dedicated to power supply. The comprehensive scope of this standard encompasses various elements, including power feeds, protective control circuits, and trackside items such as switching stations and transformers. By addressing both emission and immunity requirements, the standard ensures that these installations maintain operational efficiency while minimizing electromagnetic interference. One of the key strengths of EN 50121-5:2017 is its specificity regarding the types of installations and apparatus it covers. It provides well-defined limits for emission and immunity applicable to high voltage feeder systems, control equipment, and ancillary power supplies used alongside railway operations. This clarity is particularly important for stakeholders involved in the design, installation, and operation of railway power supply systems as it guides them towards compliance with relevant EMC practices. Additionally, the standard’s exclusion of filters operating at railway system voltage demonstrates a thoughtful consideration of the varying requirements across different sites, allowing for flexibility in the implementation of complementary EMC solutions. Furthermore, by specifying that crucial equipment must comply with particular immunity levels, the standard effectively protects vital components and enhances the reliability of railway operations. The frequency range covered by EN 50121-5:2017, from DC to 400 GHz, is extensive, catering to modern technology needs while ensuring that measurements are only required where necessary. This aspect of the standard streamlines the compliance process and simplifies operational procedures for railway operators. Moreover, the specification that apparatus situated within 3 meters and specific connections inside the 10-meter zone must adhere to defined immunity levels reinforces the standard’s relevance in real-world application scenarios, where physical proximities can significantly influence EMC performance. In summary, EN 50121-5:2017 stands as a vital resource for railway professionals aiming to navigate the complexities of electromagnetic compatibility in fixed power supply installations. Its detailed approach and robust guidelines facilitate compliance, promote safety, and ultimately contribute to the efficiency of railway operations. The integration of this standard with EN 50121-1 further underscores its importance within the broader framework of railway safety and performance standards.