EN 61000-4-18:2007
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-18: Testing and measurement techniques - Damped oscillatory wave immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-18: Testing and measurement techniques - Damped oscillatory wave immunity test
This part of IEC 61000-4 relates to the immunity requirements and test methods for electrical and electronic equipment, under operational conditions, with regard to: a) repetitive damped oscillatory waves occurring mainly in power, control and signal cables installed in high voltage and medium voltage (HV/MV) substations; b) repetitive damped oscillatory waves occurring mainly in power, control and signal cables installed in gas insulated substations (GIS) and in some cases also air insulated substations (AIS) or in any installation due to HEMP phenomena. The object of this basic standard is to establish the immunity requirements and a common reference for evaluating in a laboratory the performance of electrical and electronic equipment intended for residential, commercial and industrial applications, as well as of equipment intended for power stations and substations, as applicable. The purpose of this standard is to define: - test voltage and current waveforms; - ranges of test levels; - test equipment; - test setup; - test procedure. The object of this standard is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to damped oscillatory waves. The test method documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon. It has the status of a basic EMC publication in accordance with IEC Guide 107.
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-18: Prüf- und Messverfahren - Prüfung der Störfestigkeit gegen gedämpft schwingende Wellen
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 4-18: Techniques d'essai et de mesure - Essai d'immunité à l'onde oscillatoire amortie
La présente partie de la CEI 61000-4 traite des exigences en matière d'immunité et des méthodes d'essai des matériels électriques et électroniques dans leurs conditions d'exploitation, vis-à-vis: a) des oscillations transitoires amorties répétitives se manifestant principalement sur les câbles d'alimentation, de commande et de signal installés dans les postes à haute et à moyenne tension (HT/MT); b) des ondes oscillatoires amorties répétitives se produisant principalement sur les câbles d'alimentation, de commande et de signal implantés dans les postes métalliques sous enveloppes à isolation gazeuse (GIS) et dans certains cas également dans des postes à isolation par air (AIS) ou toute installation du fait des phénomènes IEM-HA. L'objet de cette norme fondamentale est d'établir les exigences d'immunité et de constituer une référence commune pour l'évaluation en laboratoire des performances d'équipements électriques et électroniques destinés aux applications résidentielles, commerciales et industrielles, ainsi que d'équipements destinés aux centrales électriques et aux postes, le cas échéant. La présente norme a pour objet de définir les paramètres suivants: - tension d'essai et formes d'ondes de courant; - gammes de niveaux d'essais; - matériel d'essai; - installation d'essai; - procédure d'essai. Cette norme a pour objet d'établir une référence commune dans le but d'évaluer l'immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques, quand ils sont soumis aux ondes oscillatoires amorties. La méthode d'essai documentée dans cette partie de la CEI 61000 décrit une méthode logique en vue d'évaluer l'immunité d'un équipement ou d'un système vis-à-vis d'un phénomène donné. Elle a le statut de publication fondamentale en CEM conformément au Guide 107 de la CEI.
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) - 4-18. del: Preskusne in merilne tehnike - Preskus odpornosti proti nihajnemu valu (IEC 61000-4-18:2006)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61000-4-12:1997
SIST EN 61000-4-12:1997/A1:2002
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) - 4-18. del: Preskusne in merilne tehnike -
Preskus odpornosti proti nihanjemu valu (IEC 61000-4-18:2006)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part 4-18: Testing and measurement techniques -
Oscillatory wave immunity test
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) -- Teil 4-18: Prüf- und Messverfahren -
Prüfung der Störfestigkeit gegen schwingende Wellen
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) -- Partie 4-18: Techniques d'essai et de mesure -
Essai d'immunité a l'onde oscillatoire amortie
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61000-4-18:2007
ICS:
33.100.20 Imunost Immunity
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61000-4-18
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2006
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 33.100.20 Partially supersedes EN 61000-4-12:1995 + A1:2001
English version
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-18: Testing and measurement techniques -
Damped oscillatory wave immunity test
(IEC 61000-4-18:2006)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) -
Partie 4-18: Techniques d'essai Teil 4-18: Prüf- und Messverfahren -
et de mesure - Prüfung der Störfestigkeit
Essai d'immunité gegen schwingende Wellen
à l'onde oscillatoire amortie (IEC 61000-4-18:2006)
(CEI 61000-4-18:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61000-4-18:2007 E
- 2 - EN 61000-4-18:2007
Foreword
The text of document 77B/517/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61000-4-18, prepared by SC 77B, High
frequency phenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatibility, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-18 on 2007-03-01.
This European Standard deals with the immunity test against oscillatory waves which was formerly
covered by EN 61000-4-12:1995 + A1:2001, now superseded by EN 61000-4-12:2006. It constitutes a
technical revision by extending the frequency range.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2007-12-01
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-03-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-4-18:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60694 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60694:1996 (not modified).
IEC 61000-2-9 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-2-9:1996 (not modified).
IEC 61000-2-10 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-2-10:1999 (not modified).
IEC 60068-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-1:1994 (not modified).
IEC 61000-4-25 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-25:2002 (not modified).
IEC 61010-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-1:2001 (not modified).
__________
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1)
IEC 60050-161 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility
1) 2)
IEC 61000-4-4 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-4 2004
Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst
immunity test
1)
IEC 61000-6-6 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - -
-
Part 6-6: Generic standards - HEMP immunity
for indoor equipment
1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
61000-4-18
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD
First edition
2006-11
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 4-18:
Techniques d’essai et de mesure –
Essai d’immunité à l’onde oscillatoire amortie
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 4-18:
Testing and measurement techniques –
Damped oscillatory wave immunity test
© IEC 2006 Droits de reproduction réservés ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
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Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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For price, see current catalogue
61000-4-18 © IEC:2006 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.7
INTRODUCTION.11
1 Scope and object.13
2 Normative references .13
3 Terms and definitions .15
4 General .17
4.1 Information on the slow damped oscillatory wave phenomenon .17
4.2 Information on the fast damped oscillatory wave phenomenon .19
5 Test levels.23
6 Test equipment.27
6.1 Generator.27
6.2 Specifications of the coupling/decoupling network .31
7 Test setup .35
7.1 Earthing connections.35
7.2 Ground reference plane.37
7.3 Equipment under test .37
7.4 Coupling/decoupling networks .39
7.5 Generators .39
8 Test procedure .39
8.1 Laboratory reference conditions .41
8.2 Execution of the test.41
9 Evaluation of test results .43
10 Test report.45
Annex A (informative) Information on test levels for the damped oscillatory wave .69
Bibliography.71
Figure 1 – Waveform of the damped oscillatory wave (open circuit voltage) .47
Figure 2 – Example of schematic circuit of the test generator for the damped oscillatory
wave.47
Figure 3 – Example of test setup for table-top equipment using the ground reference plane .49
Figure 4 – Example of test setup for floor-standing equipment using the ground
reference plane.49
Figure 5 – AC/DC power supply port, single phase, line-to-ground tests .51
Figure 6 – AC power supply port, three phases, line-to-ground test .53
Figure 7 – Input/output port, single circuit, line-to-ground test.55
Figure 8 – Input/output port, group of circuits with common return, line-to-ground test .57
Figure 9 – AC/DC power supply port, single phase, line-to-line test .59
61000-4-18 © IEC:2006 – 5 –
Figure 10 – AC power supply port, three phases, line-to-line test.61
Figure 11 – Input/output port, single circuit, line-to-line test .63
Figure 12 – Input/output port, group of circuits with common return, line-to-line test .65
Figure 13 – Test of a system with communication ports with fast operating signals
(generator output earthed) .67
Table 1 – Test levels for the slow damped oscillatory wave (100 kHz or 1 MHz) .25
Table 2 – Test levels for the fast damped oscillatory wave (3 MHz, 10 MHz or 30 MHz).25
61000-4-18 © IEC:2006 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –
Part 4-18: Testing and measurement techniques –
Damped oscillatory wave immunity test
FOREWORD
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