Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results

IEC 62320-2:2016(E) is available as IEC 62320-2:2016 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 62320-2:2016(E) specifies the operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS AtoN Stations compatible with the performance standards adopted by IMO Resolution MSC.74(69), Annex 3, Universal AIS. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne AIS AtoN equipment, included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-126. Where applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. This document is applicable for automatic identification system (AIS) installations on aids to navigation (AtoN). This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - additional cyber security measures; - updated description of configuration via VDL; - updated VDL access scheme requirements; - new PI sentences and VDL message structures with added description for optional TAG blocks; - added requirement for at least one standard method for configuration using Standard PI sentences; - updated test methods and updated Annexes.

Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 2: AIS-AtoN-Stationen - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse

Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Système d'identification automatique (AIS) - Partie 2: Stations d'aides à la navigation AIS - Exigences opérationnelles et de fonctionnement, méthodes d'essai et résultats d'essai exigés

L'IEC 62320-2:2016 spécifie les exigences opérationnelles et de fonctionnement, les méthodes d'essai et les résultats d’essai exigés applicables aux stations d'aides à la navigation AIS compatibles avec les normes de fonctionnement adoptées par la Résolution MSC.74(69) de l'OMI (Annexe 3, AIS universel). Elle comprend les caractéristiques techniques des matériels AIS d'aides à la navigation non embarqués, figurant dans la Recommandation UIT-R M.1371 et la Recommandation A-126 de l'AISM. Le cas échéant, elle prend également en compte le Règlement des radiocommunications de l'UIT. La présente norme tient compte des autres normes internationales IEC associées et des normes nationales existantes, selon le cas. Le présent document s'applique aux installations de systèmes d'identification automatique (AIS - automatic identification system) dédiées aux aides à la navigation (AtoN - aids to navigation). Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2008. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: - des mesures de cybersécurité supplémentaires; - mise à jour de la description de configuration via la VDL; - mise à jour des exigences concernant les modes d'accès VDL; - de nouvelles sentences PI et de nouvelles structures de messages VDL avec ajout d'une description des blocs TAG facultatifs; - ajout d’une exigence concernant au moins une méthode de configuration type à l'aide de sentences PI types; - mise à jour des méthodes d'essai et des annexes.

Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Sistemi za avtomatično identifikacijo (AIS) - 2. del: Postaje AIS AtoN (pomoč pri navigaciji) - Minimalne zahteve za delovanje in lastnosti, preskusne metode in zahtevani rezultati preskušanja (IEC 62320-2:2016)

Ta del standarda IEC 62320 določa zahteve za delovanje in lastnosti, preskusne metode in zahtevane rezultate preskušanja postaj AIS AtoN skladno s standardi glede zmogljivosti, ki jih je sprejela Mednarodna pomorska organizacija v dodatku 3 k resoluciji MSC.74(69), Univerzalne bazne postaje AIS. Vključuje tehnične lastnosti neladijske opreme postaje AIS AtoN, vključene v priporočilu ITU-R M.1371 in priporočilu IALA A-126. Upošteva tudi Pravilnik o radiokomunikacijah ITU, kjer je to primerno. Ta standard upošteva druge povezane mednarodne standarde IEC in obstoječe nacionalne standarde, kakor je primerno. Ta dokument se uporablja za postaje s sistemom za avtomatično identifikacijo (AIS), ki se uporabljajo za pomoč pri navigaciji (AtoN).

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Jan-2017
Withdrawal Date
04-Dec-2019
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
27-Jan-2017
Completion Date
27-Jan-2017

Relations

Overview

EN 62320-2:2017 (CLC adoption of IEC 62320-2:2016 RLV) defines operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS AtoN Stations (Automatic Identification System for Aids to Navigation). The standard implements the performance characteristics aligned with IMO Resolution MSC.74(69) Annex 3 (Universal AIS) and incorporates technical elements from ITU‑R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-126. This edition updates the previous version with cyber security measures, revised VDL configuration and access schemes, new PI sentences / VDL structures (including optional TAG blocks), and enhanced test methods and annexes.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope & types: Definitions and characteristics for AIS AtoN types (Type 1, Type 2, Type 3) and optional features such as direct configuration via VDL and chaining.
  • Physical layer: Transmitter and receiver requirements, antenna/impedance considerations, power consumption and environmental durability.
  • Link layer & messages: Requirements for AIS message formats, scheduling modes (FATDMA/RATDMA), synchronization and VDL access schemes.
  • Configuration methods: Standard PI sentence configuration, requirement for at least one standard configuration method, VDL chaining and optional TAG block handling.
  • Security & robustness: Added cyber security measures and built-in integrity tests to reduce operational risk.
  • Testing & certification: Detailed RF tests (frequency error, carrier power, modulation spectrum), receiver performance (sensitivity, co‑channel rejection, selectivity), conducted spurious emissions and comprehensive functional tests (message scheduling, synchronization accuracy, EPFS-electronic position fix system).
  • Manufacturer information & marking: Requirements for documentation, reporting and identification to support regulatory compliance.

Applications and who uses this standard

EN 62320-2:2017 is essential for:

  • Manufacturers of non‑shipborne AIS AtoN equipment designing to meet IMO/ITU/IALA performance expectations.
  • AtoN authorities and coastguards deploying and operating AIS AtoNs for navigation safety and maritime traffic management.
  • Test laboratories and certification bodies performing RF, functional and environmental verification against harmonized methods.
  • System integrators and port operators ensuring interoperable, secure AIS installations.
  • Regulatory and survey organizations verifying compliance with European and international radio/navigation regulations.

Related standards (key references)

  • IEC 60945 (general maritime equipment requirements)
  • ITU‑R M.1371 (AIS technical characteristics)
  • IALA Recommendation A‑126 (AIS use in AtoN)
  • IEC 61162 series, IEC 62287‑1, IEC 62320‑3

Keywords: EN 62320-2:2017, AIS AtoN, automatic identification system, maritime navigation, VDL configuration, PI sentences, cyber security, testing methods, IMO Resolution MSC.74(69).

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EN 62320-2:2017 - BARVE
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.]DKWHYDQLNavigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 2: AIS-AtoN-Stationen - Mindest-Betriebs- und -Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse (IEC 62320-2:2016)Equipements et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes d'identification automatique (AIS) - Partie 2: Stations AIS AtoN Exigences minimales opérationnelles et de performance, méthodes de mesure et résultats de test minimum attendus (IEC 62320-2:2016)Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62320-2:2016)47.020.70Navigacijska in krmilna opremaNavigation and control equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 62320-2:2017SIST EN 62320-2:2017en01-april-2017SIST EN 62320-2:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 62320-2:20081DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 62320-2
January 2017 ICS 47.020.70
Supersedes
EN 62320-2:2008
English Version
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) -
Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62320-2:2016)
Equipements et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes d'identification automatique (AIS) - Partie 2: Stations AIS AtoN Exigences minimales opérationnelles et de performance, méthodes de mesure et résultats de test minimum attendus (IEC 62320-2:2016)
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 2: AIS-AtoN-Stationen - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse (IEC 62320-2:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-12-05. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62320-2:2017 E SIST EN 62320-2:2017

The following dates are fixed: • latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-09-05 • latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-12-05
This document supersedes EN 62320-2:2008.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62320-2:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 61162-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-1. IEC 61162-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-2. IEC 61162-460 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-460. IEC 61993-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61993-2. SIST EN 62320-2:2017

Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60945 -
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 -
IEC 61108 Series
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) EN 61108 Series
IEC 62287-1 -
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques EN 62287-1 -
IEC 62320-3 2015
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification systems (AIS) - Part 3: AIS Simplex Repeater Station - Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62320-3 2015
ITU Radio Regulations, Appendix 18 -
Table of transmitting frequencies in the VHF maritime mobile band - -
ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-5 2014
Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band - -
IALA Recommendation A-126 -
The use of
Automatic Identification System (AIS) in Marine Aids to Navigation - -
IEC 62320-2 Edition 2.0 2016-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Automatic identification system (AIS) –
Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations – Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
ICS 47.020.70
ISBN 978-2-8322-3709-0
– 2 – IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 8 1 Scope . 10 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 11 3.1 Terms and definitions . 11 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 11 4 Description . 12 4.1 Types of AIS AtoN stations . 12 4.2 Type 1 AIS AtoN station . 15 4.2.1 Characteristics. 15 4.2.2 Capability . 17 4.2.3 Alternatives . 17 4.3 Type 2 AIS AtoN station . 18 4.3.1 Characteristics. 18 4.3.2 Capability . 18 4.3.3 Control receiver . 18 4.3.4 Alternatives . 18 4.4 Type 3 AIS AtoN Station . 19 4.4.1 Characteristics. 19 4.4.2 Capability . 19 4.4.3 AIS receiver (AIS Rx) . 19 4.4.4 Alternatives . 19 4.5 Optional direct configuration via VDL (types 2 and 3) . 20 4.6 Optional configuration via VDL using chaining (type 3) . 20 5 Requirements for AIS AtoN stations . 23 5.1 Physical layer . 23 5.1.1 Transmitter requirements . 23 5.1.2 Receiver requirements . 25 5.1.3 Power consumption . 26 5.1.4 Environmental requirements . 26 5.2 Link layer . 27 5.2.1 General . 27 5.2.2 AIS Messages . 27 5.2.3 Synchronisation . 27 5.2.4 VDL access schemes. 28 5.2.5 Autonomous mode . 30 5.2.6 Electronic position fix system . 31 5.2.7 Built-in integrity test . 32 5.3 Configuration method . 33 5.3.1 General . 33 5.3.2 Alternative for types 1, 2 and 3 . 33 5.3.3 Chaining of AIS AtoN stations . 36 5.4 Repeat broadcast of active AIS-SART message . 36 5.5 Other requirements . 36 5.5.1 Additional features . 36 5.5.2 Manufacturer’s information . 36 SIST EN 62320-2:2017

IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 – 3 –
5.5.3 Marking and identification . 37 5.5.4 Additional connection points . 37 6 Tests of AIS AtoN stations . 37 6.1 General . 37 6.2 Test conditions . 37 6.2.1 Normal test conditions . 37 6.2.2 Extreme test conditions . 37 6.2.3 Standard test environment . 38 6.2.4 Test signals . 38 6.2.5 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 39 6.2.6 Encoder for receiver measurements . 40 6.2.7 Waiver for receivers . 40 6.2.8 Impedance . 40 6.2.9 Artificial antenna (dummy load) . 40 6.2.10 Facilities for access . 40 6.2.11 Modes of operation of the transmitter. 40 6.2.12 Measurement uncertainties . 40 7 RF tests . 41 7.1 TDMA transmitter . 41 7.1.1 General . 41 7.1.2 Frequency error . 41 7.1.3 Carrier power . 42 7.1.4 Modulation spectrum slotted transmission . 42 7.1.5 Transmitter test sequence and modulation accuracy . 43 7.1.6 Transmitter output power versus time function (FATDMA and RATDMA) . 45 7.2 TDMA receivers (types 2 and 3) . 46 7.2.1 Sensitivity . 46 7.2.2 Error behaviour at high input levels. 47 7.2.3 Co-channel rejection . 47 7.2.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 48 7.2.5 Spurious response rejection . 49 7.2.6 Inter-modulation response rejection . 52 7.2.7 Blocking or desensitization . 53 7.3 Conducted spurious emissions at the antenna . 54 7.3.1 Spurious emissions from the receiver . 54 7.3.2 Spurious emissions from the transmitter . 54 8 Functional tests . 55 8.1 Configuration method . 55 8.1.1 General . 55 8.1.2 Configuration for Message 21 . 55 8.1.3 Schedule mode A FATDMA Message 21 (single report, alternating channel operation) . 56 8.1.4 Schedule mode B FATDMA Message 21 (dual report, dual channel operation) . 57 8.1.5 Schedule mode C FATDMA Message 21 (single report, single channel operation) . 57 8.1.6 Schedule mode A RATDMA Message 21 (Type 3) (single report, alternating channel operation) . 58 8.1.7 Schedule mode B RATDMA Message 21 (Type 3) (dual report, dual channel operation) . 59 SIST EN 62320-2:2017

– 4 – IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 8.1.8 Schedule mode C RATDMA Message 21 (type 3) (single channel operation) . 59 8.1.9 Scheduled transmission of Message 6 . 60 8.1.10 Scheduled transmission of Message 8 . 61 8.1.11 Scheduled transmission of Message 12 . 61 8.1.12 Scheduled transmission of Message 14 . 61 8.1.13 Unscheduled transmission . 62 8.2 Synchronisation accuracy . 62 8.2.1 Implemented synchronisation modes and synchronisation error . 62 8.2.2 Synchronisation test without UTC (types 2 and 3) . 63 8.3 EPFS . 64 8.3.1 Position source . 64 8.3.2 Invalid position . 64 8.3.3 Off-position monitor . 64 8.4 Receive addressed message (types 2 and 3) . 65 8.4.1 Purpose . 65 8.4.2 Method of measurement . 65 8.4.3 Required results . 65 8.5 Interrogation response (Type 3) . 65 8.5.1 Purpose . 65 8.5.2 Method of measurement . 65 8.5.3 Required results . 66 8.6 Repeat AIS-SART messages . 66 8.6.1 Purpose . 66 8.6.2 Method of measurement . 66 8.6.3 Required results . 66 8.7 Additional functionality as implemented by the manufacturer. 66 8.7.1 Test for configuration of the receiver turn-on times (types 2 and 3) . 66 8.7.2 Test for configuration of payload transmission . 67 8.7.3 Test for forced broadcast . 68 8.7.4 Test for version information . 68 8.7.5 Test for DCR – AtoN function ID capability . 69 8.7.6 Test for assigning an encryption key for VDL configuration . 69 8.7.7 Test for VDL configuration using chaining (Type 3) . 70 8.8 BIIT. 75 8.8.1 Purpose . 75 8.8.2 Method of measurement . 75 8.8.3 Required results . 75 8.9 Transmitter shutdown procedure . 75 8.9.1 Purpose . 75 8.9.2 Method of measurement . 75 8.9.3 Required results . 75 8.10 Power supply . 75 8.10.1 Purpose . 75 8.10.2 Method of measurement . 76 8.10.3 Required results . 76 8.11 Environmental . 76 8.12 External removable media . 76 8.12.1 Purpose . 76 SIST EN 62320-2:2017

IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 – 5 –
8.12.2 Method of measurement . 76 8.12.3 Required results . 76 8.13 Other tests . 76 8.13.1 Quality assurance . 76 8.13.2 Additional features . 76 8.13.3 Manual . 77 8.13.4 Marking and identification . 77 8.14 Optional TAG block encapsulation . 77 8.14.1 Application . 77 8.14.2 TAG block capabilities . 77 8.14.3 Activation of source-identification for output . 77 8.14.4 Activation of Destination-identification . 78 8.14.5 Activation of Source-identification for input . 79 8.14.6 Use of multiple source-identifications for input . 80 8.14.7 Test of grouping by TAG blocks for output . 81 8.14.8 Test of UNIX time output . 82 8.14.9 Test of line-count output . 82 Annex A (informative)
AIS AtoN station configuration structures . 84 A.1 AIS AtoN station configuration structures . 84 A.2 MMSI Identification configuration command (AID) . 87 A.3 Extended/general AtoN station configuration command (ACF/ACG) . 89 A.4 Configure broadcast rates for AtoN Station message command (CBR) . 94 A.5 Configuration of encryption key (CEK) . 97 A.6 Configure the receiver turn-on times (ARW) . 98 A.7 Proprietary AtoN control command (MCR). 99 A.8 Configuration of message payload for broadcast (MEB) . 101 A.9 Forced broadcast command (AFB) . 101 A.10 Version information (VER) . 102 A.11 AtoN function ID capability . 104 A.12 Query via the VDL for Message 21 content . 105 A.13 General query request . 106 A.14 Configuration of receiver operational times command (COP) . 107 A.15 Configuration of message payload for broadcast (MEB) . 108 A.16 Query response via the VDL for Message 21 configuration . 110 Annex B (normative)
Message 21 – AtoN status bits . 113 Bibliography . 114
Figure 1 – Functional block diagram of a Type 1 AIS AtoN Station . 16 Figure 2 – Functional block diagram of a type 2 AIS AtoN station . 18 Figure 3 – Functional block diagram of a type 3 AIS AtoN station . 19 Figure 4 – VDL configuration decision tree . 22 Figure 5 – Power versus time mask . 29 Figure 6 – Reporting modes for Message 21 . 31 Figure 7 – Block diagram of AIS AtoN test setup . 38 Figure 8 – Format for repeating four-packet cluster . 39 Figure 9 – Measurement arrangement for frequency error . 41 Figure 10 – Measurement arrangement for carrier power . 42 SIST EN 62320-2:2017

– 6 – IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 Figure 11 – Emission mask . 43 Figure 12 – Measurement arrangement for modulation accuracy . 44 Figure 13 – Measurement arrangement for sensitivity . 46 Figure 14 – Measurement arrangement for error behaviour . 47 Figure 15 – Measurement arrangement for co-channel rejection . 48 Figure 16 – Measurement arrangement for adjacent channel selectivity . 49 Figure 17 – PER/BER or SINAD measuring equipment . 50 Figure 18 – Measurement arrangement for inter-modulation . 52 Figure 19 – Measurement arrangement for blocking or desensitisation . 53 Figure 20 – Test scenario for basic chaining test . 70 Figure 21 – Test scenario for linear chaining test . 72 Figure 22 – Test scenario for forked chaining test . 73 Figure B.1 – Use of AtoN status bits as IALA A-126 Page ID 7 . 113
Table 1 – Description of AIS AtoN stations . 13 Table 2 – Use of VDL messages . 14 Table 3 – Summary of optional Type 1 AIS AtoN Station messages . 17 Table 4 – Summary of optional Type 3 AIS AtoN Station messages . 20 Table 5 – Configuration of AIS AtoN stations via VDL . 23 Table 6 – Required parameter settings for an AIS AtoN Station . 24 Table 7 – Required settings of physical layer constants . 24 Table 8 – Modulation parameters of the physical layer of the AIS AtoN station . 24 Table 9 – Minimum required TDMA transmitter characteristics . 25 Table 10 – Required receiver characteristics . 26 Table 11 – Maximum allowed time error . 28 Table 12 – Definitions of timing for Figure 5 . 30 Table 13 – AIS AtoN Station reaction to BIIT conditions . 33 Table 14 – Standard sentences . 34 Table 15 – DCR Capabilities . 35 Table 16 – Optional TAG Block functions . 36 Table 17 – Content of first two packets . 39 Table 18 – Fixed PRS data derived from ITU-T O.153. 39 Table 19 – Maximum values of absolute measurement uncertainties . 41 Table 20 – Peak frequency deviation versus time. 45 Table 21 – Definition of timings . 45 Table 22 – Frequencies for inter-modulation test . 53 Table A.1 – Parameter setting in Message 25 for AIS AtoN Station applications . 84 Table A.2 – Parameter setting in Message 6 for AIS AtoN Station applications . 85 Table A.3 – Message 25 or 6 function identifier
used for configuration and query via the VDL . 86 Table A.4 – Configuration via the VDL for MMSI identification . 88 Table A.5 – Query via the VDL for MMSI identification . 88 Table A.6 – Query response via the VDL for MMSI identification . 89 SIST EN 62320-2:2017

IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 – 7 –
Table A.7 – Configuration via the VDL, Part 1 . 90 Table A.8 – Configuration via the VDL, Part 2 . 90 Table A.9 – Configuration via the VDL, Part 3 . 91 Table A.10 – Configuration via the VDL, Part 4 (first 12 characters of AtoN name). 91 Table A.11 – Configuration via the VDL, Part 5 (second 12 characters of AtoN name) . 92 Table A.12 – Configuration via the VDL, Part 6 (third (last) 10 characters of AtoN name) . 92 Table A.13 – Query request via the VDL . 92 Table A.14 – Query response via the VDL, Part 1 . 93 Table A.15 – Query response via the VDL, Part 2 . 94 Table A.16 – Configuration via the VDL for FATDMA . 95 Table A.17 – Configuration via the VDL for RATDMA/CSTDMA . 96 Table A.18 – Query request via the VDL for AtoN broadcast rates . 96 Table A.19 – Query response via the VDL with AtoN broadcast rates . 97 Table A.20 – Configuration via the VDL of encryption key . 98 Table A.21 – Configuration via the VDL for receiver turn-on times . 98 Table A.22 – Query request via the VDL for receiver turn-on times . 99 Table A.23 – Query response via the VDL for receiver turn-on times. 99 Table A.24 – Configuration via the VDL for proprietary information . 100 Table A.25 – Query request via the VDL for proprietary information . 100 Table A.26 – Query response via the VDL for proprietary information . 100 Table A.27 – Configuration or function via the VDL of message payload . 101 Table A.28 – Function via the VDL for forced broadcast . 102 Table A.29 – Query request via the VDL for VER . 103 Table A.30 – Query response via the VDL for VER . 104 Table A.31 – Query request via the VDL for function ID . 104 Table A.32 – Query response via the VDL for function ID . 105 Table A.33 – Query request via the VDL for Message 21 content . 106 Table A.34 – Query response via the VDL for Message 21 content . 106 Table A.35 – General query request via the VDL . 107 Table A.36 – Configuration via the VDL for COP . 108 Table A.37 – Payload control configuration via the VDL . 109 Table A.38 – Payload binary data via the VDL . 110 Table A.39 – Query response via the VDL, Message 21 configuration . 111 Table A.40 – Query response via the VDL, first 12 characters of AtoN name . 111 Table A.41 – Query response via the VDL, second 12 characters of AtoN name . 112 Table A.42 – Query response via the VDL, last 10 characters of AtoN name . 112 Table B.1 – AtoN status pages . 113
– 8 – IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
AND SYSTEMS – AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) –
Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations – Operational and performance
requirements, methods of testing and required test results
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62320-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80: Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2008, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: • additional cyber security measures; • updated description of configuration via VDL; • updated VDL access scheme requirements; • new PI sentences and VDL message structures with added description for optional TAG blocks; SIST EN 62320-2:2017

IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 – 9 –
• added requirement for at least one standard method for configuration using Standard PI sentences; • updated test methods and updated Annexes. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 80/817/FDIS 80/822/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 62320 series, published under the general title Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Automatic identification system (AIS), can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
– 10 – IEC 62320-2:2016 © IEC 2016 MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
AND SYSTEMS – AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) –
Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations – Operational and performance
requirements, methods of testing and required test results
1 Scope This part of IEC 62320 specifies the operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS AtoN Stations compatible with the performance standards adopted by IMO Resolution MSC.74(69), Annex 3, Universal AIS. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne AIS AtoN equipment, included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-126. Where applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. This document is applicable for automa
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EN 62320-2:2017 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: AIS AtoN Stations - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results". This standard covers: IEC 62320-2:2016(E) is available as IEC 62320-2:2016 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 62320-2:2016(E) specifies the operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS AtoN Stations compatible with the performance standards adopted by IMO Resolution MSC.74(69), Annex 3, Universal AIS. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne AIS AtoN equipment, included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-126. Where applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. This document is applicable for automatic identification system (AIS) installations on aids to navigation (AtoN). This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - additional cyber security measures; - updated description of configuration via VDL; - updated VDL access scheme requirements; - new PI sentences and VDL message structures with added description for optional TAG blocks; - added requirement for at least one standard method for configuration using Standard PI sentences; - updated test methods and updated Annexes.

IEC 62320-2:2016(E) is available as IEC 62320-2:2016 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 62320-2:2016(E) specifies the operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS AtoN Stations compatible with the performance standards adopted by IMO Resolution MSC.74(69), Annex 3, Universal AIS. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne AIS AtoN equipment, included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-126. Where applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. This document is applicable for automatic identification system (AIS) installations on aids to navigation (AtoN). This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - additional cyber security measures; - updated description of configuration via VDL; - updated VDL access scheme requirements; - new PI sentences and VDL message structures with added description for optional TAG blocks; - added requirement for at least one standard method for configuration using Standard PI sentences; - updated test methods and updated Annexes.

EN 62320-2:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.70 - Navigation and control equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 62320-2:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 62320-2:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN 62320-2:2017 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.

この記事では、EN 62320-2:2017について述べられています。この標準は、海上航行および無線通信機器およびシステム、特にAIS(自動識別システム)を使用するAtoN(航路標識)ステーションに適用されます。標準は、IMO決議MSC.74(69)、付属書3、Universal AISで採用された性能基準に準拠したAIS AtoNステーションの動作および性能要件、試験方法、および必要な試験結果を規定しています。ITU-R M.1371勧告とIALA A-126勧告で示される非船舶AIS AtoN機器の技術的特性も取り入れ、ITU Radio Regulationsも考慮しています。この標準は、関連するIEC国際規格および既存の国内規格を適用します。この文書は自動識別システム(AIS)を航路標識(AtoN)に設置するための適用されます。この版には、次のような重要な技術的変更が含まれています。追加のサイバーセキュリティ対策、VDL経由の構成に関する記述の更新、更新されたVDLアクセス方式の要件、新しいPI文とVDLメッセージ構造にオプションのTAGブロックの説明を追加、標準的なPI文を使用した構成のための少なくとも1つの標準的な方法の要件の追加、更新された試験方法および更新された付録が含まれています。この標準は、AtoN装置にAISシステムをインストールおよび運用するためのガイドラインと仕様を提供します。

The article discusses the standard EN 62320-2:2017, which focuses on maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, specifically the Automatic Identification System (AIS) for AtoN (Aids to Navigation) stations. The standard outlines the operational and performance requirements, methods of testing, and required test results for AIS AtoN stations. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne AIS AtoN equipment and considers the ITU Radio Regulations. This edition of the standard includes updates such as additional cyber security measures, an updated description of configuration via VDL (VHF Data Link), updated VDL access scheme requirements, new PI sentences and VDL message structures, and updated test methods and annexes. Overall, this standard provides guidelines and specifications for the installation and operation of AIS systems on AtoN devices.

해당 기사에서는 EN 62320-2:2017 표준에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 이 표준은 해상 항법 및 무선 통신 장비 및 시스템, 특히 AIS (자동 식별 시스템)을 사용하는 AtoN 장치 (항로 표시 장치)에 적용됩니다. 표준은 IMO 결의 MSC.74(69), 부록 3, Universal AIS에서 채택된 성능 기준과 호환되는 AIS AtoN 장치의 운영 및 성능 요구 사항, 테스트 방법 및 필요한 테스트 결과를 명시합니다. 또한 ITU-R M.1371 권고안과 IALA A-126 권고안에 포함된 비선박 AIS AtoN 장비의 기술적 특성을 반영하고 있으며, ITU Radio Regulations을 고려합니다. 이 표준은 관련된 다른 IEC 국제 표준 및 이미 존재하는 국가 표준을 적용합니다. 이 문서는 항로 표시 장치에 자동 식별 시스템 (AIS)을 설치하기 위해 적용됩니다. 이번 판은 이전 판과 비교하여 다음과 같은 주요 기술적 변경 사항을 포함하고 있습니다: 추가적인 사이버 보안 조치, VDL을 통한 구성에 대한 설명 업데이트, 업데이트된 VDL 액세스 체계 요구 사항, 새로운 PI 문장 및 VDL 메시지 구조에 선택적인 TAG 블록에 대한 설명 추가, 표준 PI 문장을 사용하여 구성하기 위해 적어도 하나의 표준 방법 요구 사항 추가, 업데이트된 테스트 방법 및 업데이트된 부록들입니다. 이 표준은 AtoN 장치에 AIS 시스템을 설치하고 운영하기 위한 가이드라인과 명세를 제공합니다.