Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification systems (AIS) - Part 3: Repeater stations - Minimum operational and performance requirements - Methods of test and required test results

IEC 62320-3:2015(E) specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS repeater stations, compatible with the performance standards adopted by IMO Res. MSC.74 (69), annex 3, Universal AIS. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne, fixed station AIS equipment, included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-124. Where applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. This standard is applicable for AIS repeater stations. It does not include specifications for the display of AIS data on shore.

Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt – Automatisches Identifikationssystem (AIS) - Teil 3: Repeater Stationen – Mindest-Betriebs- und -Leistungsanforderungen – Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse

Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes d'identification automatique (SIA) - Partie 3: Stations de répéteurs – Exigences minimales d'exploitation et de performances - Méthodes d’essai et résultats d’essai exigés

L'IEC 62320-3:2015 spécifie les exigences minimales d'exploitation et de performances, les méthodes d'essai et les résultats exigibles pour les stations de répéteurs SIA conformes aux normes de performances adoptées par l'Annexe 3 de la Résolution MSC.74 (69) de l'OMI, SIA universel. Elle intègre les caractéristiques techniques des systèmes SIA de station fixe non embarquée, incluses dans la Recommandation UIT-R M.1371 et la Recommandation IALA A-124. Le cas échéant, elle tient compte également des réglementations de radiodiffusion de l'UIT. La présente norme s'appuie sur d'autres Normes internationales de l'IEC associées et sur des normes nationales existantes, selon le cas. La présente norme s'applique aux stations de répéteurs SIA. Elle n'inclut pas les spécifications pour l'affichage des données SIA à terre.

Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Sistemi za avtomatično identifikacijo (AIS) - 3. del: Simpleksna repetitorska postaja AIS - Minimalne obratovalne in tehnične zahteve, preskusne metode in zahtevani rezultati preskušanja

Ta del standarda IEC 62320 določa minimalne obratovalne in tehnične zahteve, preskusne metode in zahtevane rezultate preskušanja repetitorskih postaj AIS, ki so v skladu z izvedbenimi standardi, ki jih je sprejela Mednarodna pomorska organizacija v dodatku 3 k resoluciji MSC.74(69), Univerzalne bazne postaje AIS. Vključuje tehnične lastnosti neladijske opreme fiksne postaje AIS, vključene v priporočilu ITU-R M.1371 in Priporočilu IALA A-124. Upošteva tudi Pravilnik o radiokomunikacijah ITU, kjer je to primerno. Ta standard upošteva druge povezane mednarodne standarde IEC in obstoječe nacionalne standarde, kakor je primerno.
Ta standard se uporablja za repetitorske postaje AIS. Ne vključuje specifikacij za prikaz podatkov AIS na kopnem.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Mar-2015
Withdrawal Date
03-Mar-2018
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
20-Mar-2015
Completion Date
20-Mar-2015

Overview

EN 62320-3:2015 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification systems (AIS) - Part 3: AIS Simplex Repeater Station defines the minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for shore- and fixed-site AIS repeater stations. It aligns with IEC 62320-3:2015 and with IMO Res. MSC.74 (69) (Universal AIS), and incorporates technical characteristics from ITU‑R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A‑124. This standard is applicable to AIS repeater stations (non-shipborne, fixed) and explicitly does not define how AIS data are displayed on shore systems.

Key topics and technical requirements

The standard covers functional, link‑layer and physical requirements plus detailed test procedures. Major technical topics include:

  • Functional requirements for repeater operation: types of repeater stations, synchronization, VDL access and configuration.
  • Repeating rules and message processing: duplicate message filtering, content filtering, reporting-interval filtering, channel filtering, and overload protection.
  • Message scheduling and identification: station report formats, repeater identification message structure and AIS‑SART handling.
  • Physical layer and performance: transmitter and receiver requirements, CRC checking, power consumption and environmental conditions.
  • Link layer and VDL access: RATDMA, FATDMA and ITDMA access modes and slot selection using RSSI measurements.
  • Test methods and required results: functional tests (configuration, repetition, filtering), VDL access tests, performance under normal and extreme conditions, and physical radio tests (frequency error, modulation, intermodulation, output power).
  • Test signals and measurement arrangements: definitions of standard test signals, measurement uncertainties and test facility requirements.

Practical applications and users

EN 62320-3:2015 is intended for organizations involved in the design, manufacture, installation, certification and operation of AIS repeater stations:

  • Equipment manufacturers and system integrators building AIS simplex repeater hardware and firmware.
  • Testing laboratories and conformity assessment bodies performing type‑approval and performance testing.
  • Port authorities, coast guards and shore AIS network operators deploying fixed AIS repeaters to extend coverage or rebroadcast AIS traffic.
  • Consultants and maritime regulators ensuring installations meet IMO, ITU and IALA interoperability and safety requirements.

Adopting this standard helps ensure reliable AIS message repeat performance, regulatory compliance, predictable VDL behavior and interoperable shore-based AIS networks.

Related standards and references

  • IEC 62320-3:2015 (international text)
  • IMO Res. MSC.74 (69) - Universal AIS
  • ITU‑R M.1371 - Technical characteristics for universal AIS
  • IALA Recommendation A‑124
  • IEC 60945, IEC 61162 series and ITU Radio Regulations

Keywords: EN 62320-3:2015, AIS Simplex Repeater Station, AIS repeater, Automatic Identification System, performance requirements, methods of testing, IMO, ITU‑R M.1371, IALA A‑124.

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EN 62320-3:2015 - BARVE
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2015
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Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic
identification systems (AIS) - Part 3: AIS Simplex Repeater Station - Minimum
operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt –
Automatisches Identifikationssystem (AIS) - Teil 3: Repeater Stationen – Mindest-
Betriebs- und -Leistungsanforderungen – Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes
d'identification automatique (AIS) - Partie 3: Stations de répéteurs - Exigences de
fonctionnement et de performance minimales - Méthodes d'essai et résultats d'essai
exigés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62320-3:2015
ICS:
47.020.70 Navigacijska in krmilna Navigation and control
oprema equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62320-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2015
ICS 47.020.70
English Version
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Automatic identification systems (AIS) -
Part 3: Repeater stations - Minimum operational and
performance requirements -
Methods of test and required test results
(IEC 62320-3:2015)
Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme
radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes d'identification für die Seeschifffahrt - Automatisches Identifikationssystem
automatique (AIS) - Partie 3: Stations de répéteurs - (AIS) - Teil 3: Repeater Stationen - Mindest-Betriebs- und -
Exigences de fonctionnement et de performance minimales Leistungsanforderungen - Prüfverfahren und geforderte
- Méthodes d'essai et résultats d'essai exigés Prüfergebnisse
(IEC 62320-3:2015) (IEC 62320-3:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-03-04. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62320-3:2015 E
Foreword
The text of document 80/744/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62320-3, prepared by IEC/TC 80 "Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62320-3:2015.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2015-12-04
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2018-03-04
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62320-3:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
IEC 61162-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-2.
IEC 61162-450 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-450.

- 3 - EN 62320-3:2015
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60945 -  Maritime navigation and EN 60945 -
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - General requirements - Methods
of testing and required test results
IEC 61162-1 -  Maritime navigation and EN 61162-1 -
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Digital interfaces -- Part 1: Single
talker and multiple listeners
ITU Radio-  Table of transmitting frequencies in the - -
Regulations, VHF maritime mobile band
Appendix 18
ITU-R -  Interim solutions for improved efficiency in - -
Recommendation the use of the band 156-174 MHz by
M.1084 stations in the maritime mobile service
ITU-R -  Technical characteristics for a universal - -
Recommendation shipborne automatic identification system
M.1371 using time division multiple access in the
VHF maritime mobile band
ITU-R -  Assignment and use of identities in the - -
Recommendation maritime mobile service
M.585
ITU-R -  O.153 : Basic parameters for the - -
Recommendation measurement of error performance at bit
O.153 rates below the primary rate

IEC 62320-3 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –

Automatic identification system (AIS) –

Part 3: Repeater stations – Minimum operational and performance

requirements – Methods of test and required test results

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 47.020.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-2237-9

– 2 – IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 8
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Symbols and abbreviations . 10
4 Functional requirements for a repeater station . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Types of repeater stations . 11
4.1.2 Repeating operation . 11
4.1.3 Synchronisation . 12
4.1.4 Access to the VDL . 12
4.1.5 Configuration . 13
4.2 Functional block diagram of an AIS repeater station . 13
4.3 Repeating rules. 14
4.3.1 General repeating rules . 14
4.3.2 Repeater station use of repeat indicator . 15
4.3.3 Duplicate message filtering . 15
4.3.4 Content filtering . 16
4.3.5 Reporting interval filtering . 19
4.3.6 Channel filtering . 19
4.3.7 Filtering procedure . 19
4.3.8 Message processing . 21
4.3.9 Overload protection . 21
4.3.10 Slot selection using RSSI – RSSI measurement . 22
4.4 Message scheduling . 22
4.4.1 Station report . 22
4.4.2 Repeater station identification message structure . 23
4.4.3 Broadcast active AIS-SART message . 24
4.4.4 Configuration parameters . 24
4.5 Repeater station input/output sentence formatters . 29
5 Performance requirements. 30
5.1 Cyclic redundancy check. 30
5.2 Physical layer requirement . 30
5.2.1 Transmitter requirements . 30
5.2.2 Receiver requirements . 34
5.2.3 Power consumption . 34
5.2.4 Environmental requirements . 35
5.3 Link layer requirements . 35
6 Functional tests . 35
6.1 Configuration tests . 35
6.1.1 Factory default settings . 35
6.1.2 Standard test set-up . 36
6.1.3 Configuration via VDL . 37
6.2 Basic functional tests . 38
6.2.1 Basic repetition test . 38
6.2.2 Power setting . 38

IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015 – 3 –
6.2.3 Repeat indicator handling . 39
6.2.4 Synchronisation jitter . 40
6.3 VDL access. 41
6.3.1 RATDMA . 41
6.3.2 FATDMA access . 44
6.3.3 ITDMA access . 44
6.4 Repetition rates . 45
6.4.1 Downsampling . 45
6.4.2 Fixed repetition interval . 46
6.4.3 Maximum VDL load . 46
6.4.4 Maximum transmissions per second . 47
6.4.5 Age of time stamp . 47
6.5 Filtering . 48
6.5.1 Duplicate filtering . 48
6.5.2 Channel filtering . 48
6.5.3 Position filtering . 49
6.5.4 Message type filtering . 51
6.5.5 Message content filtering . 51
6.5.6 AIS-SART filtering . 56
6.6 Repeater station identification message . 56
6.6.1 Purpose . 56
6.6.2 Method of measurement . 56
6.6.3 Required results . 57
7 Test conditions . 57
7.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 57
7.1.1 Normal test conditions . 57
7.1.2 Extreme test conditions . 57
7.2 Additional test arrangements. 57
7.2.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 57
7.2.2 Encoder for receiver measurements . 58
7.2.3 Waiver for receivers . 58
7.2.4 Impedance . 58
7.2.5 Artificial antenna (dummy load) . 58
7.2.6 Facilities for access . 58
7.2.7 Modes of operation of the transmitter. 58
7.3 Measurement uncertainties . 58
7.4 Test signals . 59
7.4.1 Standard test signal number 1 . 59
7.4.2 Standard test signal number 2 . 59
7.4.3 Standard test signal number 3 . 59
7.4.4 Standard test signal number 4 . 59
8 Physical radio tests . 60
8.1 Transceiver protection test . 60
8.1.1 Purpose . 60
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 60
8.1.3 Required results . 61
8.2 TDMA transmitter . 61
8.2.1 General . 61
8.2.2 Frequency error . 61

– 4 – IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015
8.2.3 Carrier power . 61
8.2.4 Modulation spectrum slotted transmission . 62
8.2.5 Transmitter test sequence and modulation accuracy verification . 63
8.2.6 Transmitter output power versus time function . 64
8.2.7 Intermodulation attenuation (Type 1 only) . 66
8.3 TDMA receivers . 67
8.3.1 Sensitivity . 67
8.3.2 Error behaviour at high input levels. 68
8.3.3 Co-channel rejection . 68
8.3.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 69
8.3.5 Spurious response rejection . 70
8.3.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 72
8.3.7 Blocking or desensitisation . 73
8.3.8 Conducted spurious emissions at the antenna . 74
Annex A (normative) Configuration structures . 75
A.1 General . 75
A.2 PI sentences for repeater stations . 77
A.2.1 RFS – Repeater station FATDMA slots . 77
A.2.2 RMF – Repeater station MMSI filter . 79
A.2.3 Area configuration . 79
A.3 Configuration via VDL using Message 26 . 83
Annex B (informative) Test area arrangement . 103
Bibliography . 104

Figure 1 – Functional block diagram of an AIS repeater station . 14
Figure 2 – Power versus time characteristics . 32
Figure 3 – Format for repeating four-packet cluster . 60
Figure 4 – Measurement arrangement . 61
Figure 5 – Measurement arrangement . 62
Figure 6 – Modulation spectrum for slotted transmission . 63
Figure 7 – Measurement arrangement . 63
Figure 8 – Power versus time characteristics . 65
Figure 9 – Measurement arrangement . 66
Figure 10 – Measurement arrangement . 67
Figure 11 – Measurement arrangement . 68
Figure 12 – Measurement arrangement . 68
Figure 13 – Measurement arrangement . 69
Figure 14 – SINAD or PER/BER measuring equipment . 71
Figure 15 – Measurement arrangement . 72
Figure 16 – Measurement arrangement . 73
Figure B.1 – Test area arrangement. 103

Table 1 – SOTDMA communication state of received station . 12
Table 2 – ITDMA Communication state of received station . 13
Table 3 – ITDMA communication state of received station with rescheduling . 13
Table 4 – Duplicate message filtering parameters . 16
Table 5 – Repeater station behaviour for message repeat . 17

IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015 – 5 –
Table 6 – Contents of Message 26 used for repeater station identification . 23
Table 7 – Alarm status definition for Table 6 . 24
Table 8 – Message 8 structure with AIS-SART related content . 24
Table 9 – Configurable parameters . 25
Table 10 – Repetition parameters . 26
Table 11 – Area related configuration parameters . 28
Table 12 – Repeater station input/output sentence formatters . 30
Table 13 – Transmitter parameters . 31
Table 14 – Power versus time characteristics for Figure 2 . 32
Table 15 – Required parameter settings for a repeater station . 33
Table 16 – Required settings of physical layer constants . 33
Table 17 – Modulation parameters of the physical layer of the repeater station . 33
Table 18 – Required receiver characteristics . 34
Table 19 – Factory default values . 35
Table 20 – Standard test set-up . 36
Table 21 – Test area of standard test set-up . 37
Table 22 – Content of first two packets . 60
Table 23 – Fixed PRS data derived from Recommendation ITU-T O.153 . 60
Table 24 – Power versus time characteristics . 65
Table 25 – Frequencies for intermodulation tests . 73
Table A.1 – Basic system parameters . 76
Table A.2 – General repetition parameters . 77
Table A.3 – Basic structure of Message 26 . 84
Table A.4 – Message 26 repeater command IDs . 84
Table A.5 – EPV configuration . 85
Table A.6 – EPV query. 86
Table A.7 – Property identifiers for use with EPV – Basic system parameters . 87
Table A.8 – Property identifiers for use with EPV – General repetition parameters . 88
Table A.9 – AES key configuration . 89
Table A.10 – RFS configuration . 90
Table A.11 – RFS query . 91
Table A.12 – RMF configuration . 92
Table A.13 – RMF query . 93
Table A.14 – RA1 configuration . 94
Table A.15 – RA1 query . 95
Table A.16 – RA2 configuration . 96
Table A.17 – RA2 query . 98
Table A.18 – RA3 configuration . 99
Table A.19 – RA3 query . 100
Table A.20 – RA4 configuration . 101
Table A.21 – RA4 query . 102

– 6 – IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND
RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) –

Part 3: Repeater stations –
Minimum operational and performance requirements –
Methods of test and required test results

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62320-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80:
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
80/744/FDIS 80/752/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015 – 7 –
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62320 series, published under the general title, Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Automatic identification system
(AIS), can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 8 – IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015
INTRODUCTION
Chapter V of the 1974 SOLAS Convention requires mandatory carriage of Automatic
Identification System (AIS) equipment on all vessels constructed on or after 01 July 2002.
Implementation for other types and sizes of SOLAS Convention vessels was required to be
completed not later than 31 December 2004.
SOLAS Chapter V, Regulation 19, section 2.4.5 states that AIS shall:
a) provide automatically to appropriate equipped shore stations, other ships and aircraft
information, including ship's identity, type, position, course, speed, navigational status and
other safety-related information;
b) receive automatically such information from similarly fitted ships;
c) monitor and track ships; and
d) exchange data with shore-based facilities.
In addition, the IMO Performance Standards for AIS states that:
• The AIS should improve the safety of navigation by assisting in the efficient navigation of
ships, protection of the environment, and operation of Vessel Traffic Services (VTS), by
satisfying the following functional requirements:
1) in a ship-to-ship mode for collision avoidance;
2) as a means for littoral States to obtain information about a ship and its cargo; and
3) as a VTS tool, i. e. ship-to-shore (traffic management).
• The AIS should be capable of providing to ships and to competent authorities, information
from the ship, automatically and with the required accuracy and frequency, to facilitate
accurate tracking. Transmission of the data should be with the minimum involvement of
ship's personnel and with a high level of availability.
The provision of Shore Based AIS will be necessary to attain the full benefit of the SOLAS
Convention requirements.
This standard provides the minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of
test and the required test results for AIS repeater stations. The testing is divided into two
parts, the logical tests and the transceiver tests. These are captured in Clause 6 and Clause 8
respectively.
IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015 – 9 –
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND
RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) –

Part 3: Repeater stations –
Minimum operational and performance requirements –
Methods of test and required test results

1 Scope
This part of IEC 62320 specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results for AIS repeater stations, compatible with the
performance standards adopted by IMO Res. MSC.74 (69), annex 3, Universal AIS. It
incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne, fixed station AIS equipment,
included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-124. Where
applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into
account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as
applicable.
This standard is applicable for AIS repeater stations. It does not include specifications for the
display of AIS data on shore.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General
requirements – Methods of testing and required test results
IEC 61162-1, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Digital
interfaces – Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners
ITU-R Recommendation M.585, Assignment and use of identities in the maritime mobile
service
ITU-R Recommendation M.1084, Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the
band 156-174 MHz by stations in the maritime mobile service
ITU-R Recommendation M.1371, Technical characteristics for a universal shipborne
automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile
band
ITU-T Recommendation O.153, Basic parameters for the measurement of error performance
at bit rates below the primary rate
ITU Radio Regulations, Appendix 18

– 10 – IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015
3 Symbols and abbreviations
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
AIS Automatic Identification System
AtoN Aids To Navigation
BER Bit Error Rate
BFO Beat frequency oscillator
BIIT Built-In Integrity Tests
BT Bandwidth Time product
COG Course Over Ground
CS Carrier Sense
CSTDMA Carrier Sense Time Division Multiple Access
DAC Digital Area Code
dBc Decibel-carrier
dBm Decibel-milliwatts
EUT Equipment under test
FATDMA Fixed Access Time Division Multiple Access
FI Function Identifier
FIFO First in, first out
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
IALA International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse
Authorities
ITDMA Incremental Time Division Multiple Access
IMO International Maritime Organization
ITU International Telecommunication Union
kn Knots
MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity
NavStatus Navigational Status
NM Nautical Mile
NRZI Non-Return to Zero Inverted
PER Packet Error Rate
Pc Carrier Power
PI Presentation Interface
PPS Pulse(s) Per Second
RATDMA Random Access Time Division Multiple Access
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
Rx Receive
AIS-SART Search And Rescue Transmitter
SO Self-Organizing
SOG Speed Over Ground
SOTDMA Self-Organizing Time Division Multiple Access
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
Tx Transmit
UTC Coordinated Universal Time

IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015 – 11 –
VCO Voltage controlled oscillator
VDL VHF Data Link
VHF Very High Frequency
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
VTS Vessel Traffic Services
4 Functional requirements for a repeater station
4.1 General
4.1.1 Types of repeater stations
AIS repeater stations are designed to retransmit VDL messages in one or several steps to
extend the receiving range in areas with impaired VHF coverage. Careful consideration needs
to be taken not to overload the VDL with repeated messages, considering the additional load
repeated messages generate. The AIS environment may also contain one or more repeaters.
A repeater station is a store and forward repeater process.
A repeater station is a non-controlling station on the VDL.
The repeater station can be one of two types.
Type 1:
• Radio requirements as per the AIS base station requirements
• A dedicated repeater station is a Type 1 device
Type 2:
• Radio requirements as per the AIS AtoN station requirements
• Restricted repeater capability
• Suitable for areas with low AIS activity only
These two types of repeater functions can be implemented in three different ways:
• As a dedicated repeater station (Type 1)
• As an internal process of an AIS Base Station (Type 1)
• As an internal process of an AIS AtoN device (Type 2)
4.1.2 Repeating operation
(See 6.2.1)
4.1.2.1 Modes of repeating operation
The repeater station is designed for independent operation in autonomous and assigned
mode. No polled mode is allowed.
4.1.2.2 Message by message repeating
Each received message that shall be repeated is internally allocated for transmission using
RATDMA, ITDMA, or FATDMA as supported and configured.
4.1.2.3 Message rescheduling
This mode is only applicable for scheduled position reports.

– 12 – IEC 62320-3:2015  IEC 2015
Received messages shall be analysed and the repeater station shall reschedule
transmissions using an ITDMA schedule.
The repeater station may reschedule repeated messages using a reporting interval different
from the original interval, depending on configuration.
4.1.3 Synchronisation
(See 6.2.4)
The repeater station shall primarily use an internal source for UTC direct synchronisation.
The repeater station can synchronise on any AIS station that has direct UTC (otherwise
known as UTC indirect). The repeater station shall have UTC direct, or UTC indirect and only
transmit when sync state is 0 or 1.
4.1.4 Access to the VDL
4.1.4.1 Means of access
Access to the VDL can be by using pre-configured transmission slots. Pre-configured
transmission slots shall in this case be reserved by Message 20 from a base station.
If pre-configured slots are not available, RATDMA may be used for transmission.
A repeater station shall use as a minimum RATDMA, ITDMA and FATDMA to allocate and
pre-announce transmissions.
The repeater station needs to take into account all received Message 20s. It shall respect slot
reservations. If a base station reserves slots for the repeater station, the repeater station shall
be configured to use FATDMA.
CSTDMA is not suitable for repeater stations and not permitted because of:
• slot start delay;
• no protection from collision with Class B CS units;
• only one slot messages;
• intentional slot reuse is not allowed.
4.1.4.2 RATDMA and FATDMA access scheme
(See 6.3.1, 6.3.2)
The repeater station shall not change the data content of the message, but shall change the
SOTDMA communication state or ITDMA if relevant. The repeater station shall change the
SOTDMA communication state as indicated in Table 1.
Table 1 – SOTDMA communication state of received station
Received parameter Transmit parameters
Synch state Change to Synch State of repeater station
Slot time out Set to zero
Slot offset Set to zero
The repeater station shall change the ITDMA communication state as indicated in Table 2.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 62320-3:2015 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification systems (AIS) - Part 3: Repeater stations - Minimum operational and performance requirements - Methods of test and required test results". This standard covers: IEC 62320-3:2015(E) specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS repeater stations, compatible with the performance standards adopted by IMO Res. MSC.74 (69), annex 3, Universal AIS. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne, fixed station AIS equipment, included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-124. Where applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. This standard is applicable for AIS repeater stations. It does not include specifications for the display of AIS data on shore.

IEC 62320-3:2015(E) specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for AIS repeater stations, compatible with the performance standards adopted by IMO Res. MSC.74 (69), annex 3, Universal AIS. It incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne, fixed station AIS equipment, included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-124. Where applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. This standard is applicable for AIS repeater stations. It does not include specifications for the display of AIS data on shore.

EN 62320-3:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.70 - Navigation and control equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN 62320-3:2015 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.