Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators

This document together with EN 474 1:2022 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydraulic excavators when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474 1:2022. This document does not repeat the requirements of EN 474 1:2022 but supplements or modifies the requirements for hydraulic excavators.
This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply.
The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document:
—   Laser;
—   Lightning.
This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s).
This document does not deal with towing of trailers.
This document does not deal with demolition machinery.
This document also deals with lifting operation application, shovel application, log application, grapple application, and magnetic plate application.
This document is not applicable to hydraulic excavators which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für Hydraulikbagger

Dieses Dokument behandelt zusammen mit Teil 1 alle signifikanten Gefährdungen für Erdbaumaschinen — Hydraulikbagger, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß verwendet werden sowie unter den vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendungen für die gesamte Lebensdauer der Maschine (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Die Anforderungen dieses Teils gelten ergänzend zu den allgemeinen Anforderungen der prEN 474-1. Dieses Dokument wiederholt nicht die Anforderungen der prEN 474-1, sondern ergänzt oder ersetzt diese für den Einsatz von Erdbaumaschinen — Hydraulikbaggern.
Dieser Teil beschäftigt sich außerdem mit artverwandten Maschinen und artverwandten Verwendungen, z. B. dem Hebebetrieb, dem Einsatz mit Ladeschaufel, Baumklammer, Greifer und Magnetplatte.
Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht anzuwenden für Hydraulikbagger, die vor der Veröffentlichung dieser Europäischen Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden.

Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5 : Prescriptions applicables aux pelles hydrauliques

Le présent document associé à l’EN 474-1:2022 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses et événements se rapportant aux pelles hydrauliques, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions prévues, mais en tenant également compte des mauvais usages raisonnablement prévisibles (voir Annexe A), associés à toute la durée de vie de l'engin, tel que décrit dans l'EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
Les prescriptions du présent document viennent en complément des prescriptions communes présentées dans l’EN 474 1:2022. Le présent document ne répète pas les prescriptions de l’EN 474 1:2022, mais complète ou modifie les prescriptions pour les pelles hydrauliques.
Le présent document ne spécifie aucune prescription relative aux circuits électriques principaux et aux commandes des engins lorsque la principale source d'énergie est une alimentation électrique externe.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs et pertinents suivants ne sont pas couverts par le présent document :
—   laser ;
—   foudre.
Le présent document ne spécifie aucune prescription de performance relative aux fonctions de sécurité du (des) système(s) de commande.
Le présent document ne traite pas des remorques attelées à un véhicule.
Le présent document ne traite pas des engins de démolition.
De plus, le présent document traite des opérations de levage, de l'utilisation avec godet, de l’utilisation en manutention des grumes, de l'utilisation avec grappin et de l’utilisation avec électro-aimant.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux pelles hydrauliques fabriquées avant la date de publication du présent document par le CEN.

Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 5. del: Zahteve za hidravlične bagre - Popravek AC

Ta dokument skupaj s 1. delom obravnava vsa večja tveganja za stroje za zemeljska dela – hidravlične bagre, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu s predvidenim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec, v zvezi s celotno življenjsko dobo stroja (glej točko 4).
Zahteve iz tega dela dopolnjujejo splošne zahteve iz standarda
prEN 474-1. Ta dokument ne navaja ponovno zahtev iz standarda prEN 474-1, temveč dodaja ali nadomešča zahteve za uporabo strojev za zemeljska dela – hidravličnih bagrov.
Ta del obravnava tudi izvedene stroje in s tem povezano uporabo (npr. dvigovanje, uporaba lopate, rokovanje s hlodi, uporaba kavlja, uporaba magnetnih plošč).
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za hidravlične bagre, izdelane pred datumom izdaje tega evropskega standarda s strani Evropskega odbora za standardizacijo (CEN).

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Jun-2022
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
29-Jun-2022
Completion Date
29-Jun-2022

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jun-2022
Corrigendum

EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022

English language
2 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 is a corrigendum published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators". This standard covers: This document together with EN 474 1:2022 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydraulic excavators when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4. The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474 1:2022. This document does not repeat the requirements of EN 474 1:2022 but supplements or modifies the requirements for hydraulic excavators. This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply. The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document: — Laser; — Lightning. This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s). This document does not deal with towing of trailers. This document does not deal with demolition machinery. This document also deals with lifting operation application, shovel application, log application, grapple application, and magnetic plate application. This document is not applicable to hydraulic excavators which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

This document together with EN 474 1:2022 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydraulic excavators when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4. The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474 1:2022. This document does not repeat the requirements of EN 474 1:2022 but supplements or modifies the requirements for hydraulic excavators. This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply. The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document: — Laser; — Lightning. This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s). This document does not deal with towing of trailers. This document does not deal with demolition machinery. This document also deals with lifting operation application, shovel application, log application, grapple application, and magnetic plate application. This document is not applicable to hydraulic excavators which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.100 - Earth-moving machinery. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 474-5:2022. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2022
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 5. del: Zahteve za hidravlične bagre - Popravek
AC
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Anforderungen für Hydraulikbagger
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 5 : Prescriptions applicables aux pelles
hydrauliques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 474-5:2022/AC

NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 53.100
English version
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic
excavators
Engins de terrassement
...

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The standard EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 is a crucial document within the scope of earth-moving machinery safety, specifically tailored to hydraulic excavators. This standard meticulously addresses significant hazards, hazardous situations, and events relevant to hydraulic excavators, ensuring that the machinery is utilized as intended and accounting for reasonably foreseeable misuse conditions by the manufacturer. One of the primary strengths of this standard is its comprehensive alignment with EN 474 1:2022, which establishes common safety requirements across various types of earth-moving equipment. EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 supplements and modifies these foundational requirements, providing targeted safety measures that are specific to hydraulic excavators throughout their entire operational lifespan, as informed by EN ISO 12100:2010. Moreover, the standard's meticulous definition of its scope prevents overlaps and redundancies by clearly stating what is not included. This is particularly beneficial for manufacturers and users in understanding the limitations and applicability of the standard. For instance, it explicitly states that it does not cover main electrical circuits, towing of trailers, or demolition machinery. This delineation adds to its relevance by enabling stakeholders to focus on the salient aspects of hydraulic excavator safety without extraneous information. Furthermore, the document encompasses a wide range of applications such as lifting operations, shovel applications, log applications, grapple applications, and magnetic plate applications. This variety illustrates the standard's adaptability to different operational contexts, enhancing its utility for manufacturers that design diverse hydraulic excavators. Notably, the exclusion of performance requirements for safety-related functions of control systems and the lack of coverage for specific hazards like laser and lightning, which could potentially impact safety assessments, emphasizes the need for users to consult supplementary standards or regulations for a comprehensive safety framework. Overall, EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 stands out as a relevant and systematic approach to the safety of hydraulic excavators. Its detailed scope and strengths in addressing specific hazards enhance its role as a vital resource for ensuring safe operation in the earth-moving machinery industry.

EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022の標準は、油圧ショベルに特化した安全要件を定義しており、重要なハザードや危険な状況を網羅しています。この文書は、油圧ショベルが意図された用途で使用されるとき、または製造者が合理的に予見可能な誤使用において、関連するすべての重要な危険を扱っています。具体的には、機械の全ライフサイクルにわたる安全性を確保するための要求事項を示しており、これにより作業環境における安全性が大幅に向上します。 この標準は、EN 474 1:2022の共通要件を補完し、油圧ショベル特有の要件を追加または修正する形で制定されています。そのため、EN 474 1:2022との一貫性を保持しながら、油圧ショベルの安全性に特化した合格基準を提供しています。この文書は主電気回路や外部電源からの駆動に関する要求事項を明記していませんが、他の運用状況における予見可能な危険に対応するため、幅広いアプローチを採用しています。 適用範囲にはリフト作業、ショベル作業、ログ作業、グラップル作業、磁気プレート作業が含まれており、油圧ショベルの多様な用途における安全性を考慮しています。ただし、レーザーや雷に関する重大な危険や、制御システムの安全関連機能、トレーラーの牽引、解体機械には対応していない点は留意が必要です。 また、この標準はCENによる公表日前に製造された油圧ショベルには適用されないため、新型の機械に関するガイドラインとして有効であり、最新の技術基準に基づいた安全性を提供するものとして非常に価値があります。 全体として、EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022は、油圧ショベルを使用する際の安全性を確保するための包括的な指針を提供し、特に業界の要求に応える内容となっています。

Die Norm EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 behandelt umfassend die Sicherheitsanforderungen für hydraulische Bagger und ist eine wesentliche Ergänzung zur grundlegenden Norm EN 474-1:2022. In ihr werden alle signifikanten Gefahren, gefährlichen Situationen und Ereignisse berücksichtigt, die während des gesamten Lebenszyklus der Maschinen auftreten können, solange die Verwendung gemäß den vorgesehenen Bedingungen erfolgt oder von den Herstellern nicht vorhersehbare Missbräuche berücksichtigt werden. Die Stärken dieser Norm liegen in ihrer detaillierten Derivierung und Anpassung bestehender Anforderungen speziell für hydraulische Bagger. Sie birgt umfassende Sicherheitsvorkehrungen für verschiedene Anwendungsbereiche wie Hebeanwendungen, Schaufelanwendungen, Holzgriffanwendungen und Anwendungen mit Magnetplatten. Diese gezielte Fokussierung auf hydraulische Bagger erhöht die Relevanz der Norm in der Branche, da sie spezifische Herausforderungen und Gefahren, die mit diesen Maschinen verbunden sind, adressiert. Ein wichtiger Aspekt der Norm ist ihr Ansatz zur Risikominderung, ohne die Anforderungen der allgemeinen Norm EN 474-1:2022 zu wiederholen. Stattdessen ergänzt und modifiziert sie diese, um spezifische Belange für hydraulische Bagger zu reflektieren. Dies gewährleistet, dass Betreiber und Hersteller von hydraulischen Baggern klare und anwendbare Vorgaben erhalten, die die Sicherheit während des Betriebs dieser Maschinen erhöhen. Gleichzeitig ist es relevant zu erwähnen, dass diese Norm bestimmte Gefahren wie Laser und Blitze und Anforderungen für elektrische Hauptkreise nicht abdeckt, was den Rahmen der Norm klar absteckt. Sie schafft somit einen fokussierten Kontext, in dem wesentliche Sicherheitsüberlegungen berücksichtigt werden, während sie nicht in Bereiche eindringt, die nicht im Anwendungsbereich des hydraulischen Baggers liegen, wie im Fall von Anhängern oder Abbruchmaschinen. Diese klare Abgrenzung fördert die Klarheit und Effizienz bei der Implementierung von Sicherheitsstandards in der Maschinenbauindustrie. Die Norm ist jedoch nicht auf hydraulische Bagger anwendbar, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum vom CEN hergestellt wurden, was sicherstellt, dass nur aktuelle und relevanten Maschinen unter den definierten Sicherheitsstandards fallen. Diese Vorgabe fördert die kontinuierliche Sicherheit in der Anwendung von neuesten Technologien und Standards in der Branche.

La norme EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 se concentre sur la sécurité des machines de terrassement, spécifiquement pour les excavatrices hydrauliques. L'étendue de cette norme englobe toutes les dangers significatifs, situations dangereuses et événements liés à l'utilisation prévue de ces machines, tout en prenant en compte les conditions d'utilisation abusives raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant. Cela en fait un document crucial pour garantir la sécurité tout au long de la vie de la machine, comme stipulé dans la norme EN ISO 12100:2010, section 5.4. Parmi ses forces, cette norme complète les exigences communes formulées dans la norme EN 474-1:2022, sans en reproduire les exigences mais en les complétant ou en les modifiant spécifiquement pour les excavatrices hydrauliques. Cela permet de cibler les particularités de ces équipements et d'offrir des solutions de sécurité adaptées. De plus, la norme aborde diverses applications comme le levage, le forage, et l'utilisation de godets, de grappins, et de plaques magnétiques, ce qui souligne sa pertinence dans différents contextes d'utilisation. Cependant, la norme présente également certaines limites. Elle ne couvre pas les circuits électriques principaux ni les systèmes d'entraînement des machines lorsqu'ils sont alimentés par une source externe, ni les opérations de démolition ou le remorquage de remorques, ce qui pourrait nécessiter des documents supplémentaires pour une couverture complète. De plus, les dangers tels que le laser et la foudre ne sont pas traités dans ce document. Enfin, il est essentiel de noter que cette norme ne s'applique pas aux excavatrices hydrauliques fabriquées avant sa publication, ce qui peut limiter sa portée pour des équipements plus anciens. Néanmoins, la norme EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022 demeure un document de référence pour assurer la sécurité des excavatrices hydrauliques et est un atout précieux pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs de ce type de machinerie.

표준 EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022는 기계 산업에서의 안전성을 높이기 위한 중요한 문서로, 특히 유압 굴착기와 관련된 요구 사항을 명확하게 규정하고 있습니다. 이 문서는 EN 474 1:2022와 함께 작업할 때 유압 굴착기에 관련된 모든 주요 위험, 위험한 상황 및 사건을 다룬다는 점에서 그 범위가 광범위합니다. 주요 강점 중 하나는 이 표준이 기계의 전 생애에 걸쳐 제조자가 합리적으로 예측할 수 있는 오용 조건에서의 안전성을 보장하는 데 중점을 둔다는 것입니다. 즉, 기계가 의도한 대로 사용될 때와 예상되는 오사용 조건 모두를 고려하여 작성되었습니다. 이는 EN ISO 12100:2010의 지침을 따르면서도, 유압 굴착기에 특화된 요구 사항을 보완하거나 수정해야 할 필요성을 충족시킵니다. 또한, 이 문서는 일반 전기 회로 및 기계의 구동 방식에 대한 요구 사항을 제외하고 있으며, 이는 유압 굴착기를 설계할 때 전통적으로 고려되지 않았던 부분을 명확히 하고 있습니다. 그러나 레이저 및 번개와 같은 특정 위험 요소에 대해서는 다루지 않으며, 제어 시스템의 안전 관련 기능에 대한 성능 요구 사항도 포함되지 않았습니다. 문서의 적용 범위는 굴착기와 관련된 다양한 작업, 즉 리프팅 운영, 삽 응용, 통나무 응용, 집게 응용 및 자석판 응용까지 포함되며, 이를 통해 굴착기 운용 시의 다양한 작업에 대한 구체적인 지침을 제공합니다. 종합적으로, EN 474-5:2022/AC:2022는 유압 굴착기의 안전성을 유지하는 데 다음과 같은 중요한 기능을 수행합니다. 이는 업계 표준의 요구 사항을 충족시키면서도 추가적인 안전성을 보장하는 데 필수적입니다. 이 문서는 CEN의 발표일 이전에 제조된 유압 굴착기에는 적용되지 않음을 명시하고 있어, 최신 기술적 요구를 수용하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 이로 인해, 기계 사용자는 보다 안전하게 작업을 수행할 수 있는 근거를 마련하게 됩니다.