EN ISO 11111-1:2016
(Main)Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 11111-1:2016)
Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 11111-1:2016)
ISO 11111-1:2016 specifies safety requirements for frequently occurring hazards common to the types of textile machinery and the hazards of certain machine elements covered by ISO 11111‑2 to ISO 11111‑7. The standard series is complemented by the type C standards ISO 9902 (all parts) with respect to noise emission measurement and ISO 23771 with respect to measures for the reduction of noise emissions.
ISO 11111-1:2016 is applicable to machinery plant and related equipment intended to be used in the textile industry for the following purposes:
- opening, cleaning, blending, carding, preparation subsequent to carding, spinning and other processing of fibres (staple and filament) and other materials to form yarn or nonwoven material (including felts);
- winding, doubling, twisting, texturing, etc., of yarns and the processing of yarns preparatory to weaving and knitting;
- weaving, knitting, lace-making and similar utilization of yarn, etc., to form fabric;
- forming of braid, cord, strand, rope, twine, net, etc., except take-up reels of stranding and laying machinery;
- processing, including the pretreatment, bleaching, dyeing, printing and finishing of fibre, yarn, fabric, braid, cord, etc., and final assembly for dispatch;
- piece-dyeing of made-up goods;
- finishing of warp and weft knitting, including hosiery, other than assembly of the finished product (e.g. sewing);
- manufacturing of carpets by weaving, tufting and other processes.
ISO 11111-1:2016 applies to all machinery, plant and equipment used during the processes listed above, including equipment to enable automated operation of the machines and processes in either free-standing or complex installations, such as pneumatic fibre transportation, but excluding other transportation between the interfaces of the machines.
NOTE 1 The standard for a specific textile machine will normally consist of two parts: this part of ISO 11111 and the specific part of ISO 11111 relevant to that machine. However, in the case of nonwoven lines, which are covered by ISO 11111‑3, ISO 11111‑2, ISO 11111‑6 and ISO 11111‑7 are also to be taken into account.
ISO 11111-1:2016 does not deal with specific requirements for pressure containment.
NOTE 2 In the EU and EFTA, specific directives for pressure vessels and electromagnetic compatibility, among others, exist.
ISO 11111 (all parts) addresses hazards arising from the transport, assembly and commissioning of the machinery, its adjustment, use, maintenance, decommissioning, dismantling and disposal. Manual loading/unloading is considered to be part of the normal operation of the machinery.
ISO 11111-1:2016 and the other parts of ISO 11111 are not applicable to machinery, plant and related equipment used for
- manufacturing continuous filaments and man-made fibres up to and including the formation of the first textile package (e.g. continuous filament cheese, staple fibre bale),
- hackling and carding of flax and similar,
- manufacturing of spun-bonded and melt-blown nonwovens,
- forming and making up of garments, household and industrial textile goods, and the pressing and die cutting of nonwoven fabric,
- laundering and dry cleaning of made-up textile goods,
- servicing of textile machines (e.g. machines for card wire mounting, cleaning machines for components of printing machines), and
- certain cutting devices, e.g. log-slitting device, laser cutting, high pressure
Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 11111-1:2016)
Matériel pour l'industrie textile - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 11111-1:2016)
ISO 11111-1:2016 spécifie les exigences de sécurité contre des phénomènes dangereux fréquents communs aux types de machines textiles et contre des phénomènes dangereux de certains éléments de machine couverts par les normes ISO 11111‑2 à ISO 11111‑7. La série de normes est complétée par les normes de type C ISO 9902 (toutes les parties) en ce qui concerne les mesures de bruit et l'ISO 23771 en ce qui concerne les mesures de réduction de l'émission sonore.
ISO 11111-1:2016 est applicable aux installations de machines ainsi qu'au matériel associé destinés à être utilisés dans l'industrie textile à des fins suivantes:
- l'ouverture, le nettoyage, le mélange, le cardage, la préparation après cardage, la filature et autres traitements des fibres (brins et fils) et autres matériaux servant à fabriquer des fils ou des nontissés (y compris les feutres);
- le bobinage, le doublage, le retordage, la texturation, etc. des fils et le traitement préliminaire des fils avant le tissage ou le tricotage;
- le tissage, le tricotage, la fabrication de dentelle et autres utilisations similaires des fils, etc. pour fabriquer de l'étoffe;
- la fabrication de galon, corde, brin, cordage, ficelle, filet, etc., à l'exception de la reprise des bobines des machines de toronnage et de câblage;
- les traitements incluant le prétraitement, le blanchiment, la teinture, l'impression et le finissage des fibres, des fils, des tissus, des galons, des cordes, etc., et l'assemblage final avant expédition;
- la teinture en pièce des articles de confection;
- le finissage de tricot à mailles jetées et à mailles cueillies, y compris la bonneterie, autre que l'assemblage du produit fini, par exemple la couture;
- la fabrication de tapis, par tissage, touffetage et autres procédés.
ISO 11111-1:2016 s'applique à l'ensemble des machines, installations et équipements qui sont utilisés pendant les processus énumérés ci-dessus, y compris aux équipements permettant le fonctionnement automatisé des machines et des processus dans des installations autonomes ou complexes, comme le transport pneumatique de fibres à l'exclusion du transport entre les interfaces des machines.
NOTE 1 La norme pour une machine textile spécifique sera constituée logiquement de deux parties: la présente partie de l'ISO 11111 et la partie spécifique de l'ISO 11111 relative à cette machine. Cependant, dans le cas des lignes de nontissé, couverts par l'ISO 11111‑3, l'ISO 11111‑2, l'ISO 11111‑6 et l'ISO 11111‑7 sont également à prendre en compte.
ISO 11111-1:2016 ne donne pas d'exigences particulières relatives à la maîtrise de la pression.
NOTE 2 En Europe et dans les pays de l'Association européenne de libre-échange, il existe, parmi d'autres, des directives spécifiques pour les récipients sous pression et la compatibilité électromagnétique.
L'ISO 11111 (toutes les parties) concerne les phénomènes dangereux résultant du transport, de l'assemblage et de la mise en service du matériel, de son ajustement, utilisation, maintenance, arrêt, démontage et destruction. Le chargement/déchargement manuel est considéré comme faisant partie du fonctionnement normal du matériel.
ISO 11111-1:2016 et les autres parties de l'ISO 11111 ne s'appliquent pas aux machines, installations et matériel associé utilisés pour
- la fabrication de fils continus et de fibres synthétiques, y compris le premier mode d'enroulement textile formé (par exemple, bobine de fil continu, balle de
Tekstilni stroji - Varnostne zahteve - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 11111-1:2016)
Ta del standarda ISO 11111 določa varnostne zahteve za pogoste nevarnosti, ki so skupne vrstam tekstilnih strojev, zajetih v standardih ISO 11111-2 do ISO 11111-7, ter nevarnosti določenih elementov strojev, ki so zajeti v omenjenih standardih. Skupino standardov dopolnjujejo standardi ISO 9902 tipa C (vsi deli) v povezavi z merjenjem emisij hrupa in ISO 23771 v povezavi z ukrepi za zmanjšanje emisij hrupa.
Ta del standarda ISO 11111 se uporablja za strojne obrate in povezano opremo, ki je namenjena uporabi v tekstilni industriji za:
– odpenjanje, čiščenje, mešanje, mikanje, pripravo po mikanju, predenje ter druge načine obdelave vlaken (prediva ali filamentov) ter drugih materialov za tvorjenje preje ali drugega netkanega materiala
(vključno s filcem);
– navijanje, mešanje, sukanje, teksturiranje itd. preje in obdelavo preje pred tkanjem in pletenjem;
– tkanje, pletenje, klekljanje ali podobne načine uporabe preje itd. za izdelavo blaga;
– izdelavo kite, vrvice, pramena, vrvi, sukanca, mreže itd., razen prevzemnega položaja koluta strojev za sukanje in
poravnavo blaga;
– obdelavo, vključno s predobdelavo, beljenje, barvanje, tiskanje in končno obdelavo vlaken, preje,
blaga, kite, vrvice itd. ter končno pakiranje pred odpošiljanjem;
– barvanje končnih izdelkov;
– pletenje osnovnih in votkovnih niti, vključno z nogavicami, razen oblikovanja končnega izdelka (npr. šivanje);
– izdelavo tapet s pletenjem, všivanjem ali drugimi postopki.
Ta del standarda ISO 11111 se uporablja za vse stroje, obrate in opremo, ki se uporabljajo med zgoraj navedenimi postopki, vključno z opremo za omogočanje samodejnega delovanja strojev in postopkov v samostojnih ali kompleksnih inštalacijah, kot so stroji za pnevmatski prenos vlaken, pri čemer so stroji za druge vrste prenosa vlaken med vmesniki strojev izključeni.
OPOMBA 1: Standard za določen tekstilni stroj je navadno sestavljen iz dveh delov: tega dela standarda ISO 11111 in drugega njegovega dela, ki ustreza posameznemu stroju. Vendar v primeru netkanih materialov, ki so zajeti v standardu ISO 11111-3, je treba upoštevati tudi standarde ISO 11111-2, ISO 11111-6 in ISO 11111-7.
Ta del standarda ISO 11111 ne zajema posebnih zahtev za tlačno skladiščenje.
OPOMBA 2: V območjih EU in EFTA obstajajo med drugim posebne direktive za tlačne posode in elektromagnetno združljivost.
Standard ISO 11111 (vsi deli) obravnava nevarnosti, ki izhajajo iz transporta, sestavljanja, usposabljanja za zagon,
prilagajanja, uporabe, vzdrževanja, izločitvi iz uporabe, razstavljanja in odstranjevanja stroja. Ročno nalaganje/praznjenje je del običajnega delovanja stroja.
Ta in drugi deli standarda ISO 11111 se ne uporabljajo za stroje, obrate in
z njimi povezano opremo, ki se uporablja za:
– izdelavo brezkončnih filamentov in umetnih vlaken do vključno oblikovanja prvega tekstilnega paketa (npr. koluta brezkončnih filamentov, bale prediva),
– rezanje in mikanje lanu ali podobnih materialov,
– izdelavo netkanih materialov z združevanjem in pihanjem,
– oblikovanje in izdelavo oblek, gospodinjskih in industrijskih tekstilnih izdelkov ter stiskanje in rezanje netkanega blaga z modelom,
– pranje in suho čiščenje končnih izdelkov iz tekstila,
– servisiranje tekstilnih strojev (npr. stroji za nameščanje žice za mikanje, stroji za čiščenje komponent tiskalnih strojev) in
– določene naprave za rezanje (npr. cepivce, naprave za rezanje z laserjem, naprave z visokotlačnimi vodnimi curki, ultrazvočne
naprave).
OPOMBA 3: Stroji in oprema, ki so navedeni v dodatku E, se uporabljajo v tekstilni industriji, vendar ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dela standarda ISO 11111.
Ta in drugi deli standarda ISO 11111 se ne uporabljajo za stroje, ki so namenjeni uporabi v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah.
Ta in drugi deli standarda ISO 11111 se ne uporabljajo za stroje, ki so bili proizvedeni pred datumom objave mednarodnih standardov.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 11111-1:2009
Tekstilni stroji - Varnostne zahteve - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 11111-1:2016)
Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 11111-
1:2016)
Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO
11111-1:2016)
Matériel pour l'industrie textile - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes
(ISO 11111-1:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11111-1:2016
ICS:
59.120.01 Tekstilni stroji na splošno Textile machinery in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 11111-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.120.01 Supersedes EN ISO 11111-1:2009
English Version
Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 1: Common
requirements (ISO 11111-1:2016)
Matériel pour l'industrie textile - Exigences de sécurité Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1:
- Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 11111-1:2016) Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 11111-1:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11111-1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the
Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 11111-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 "Textile
machinery and accessories" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery
and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11111-1:2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11111-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11111-1:2016 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential
Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and
has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the
normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a
presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated
EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11111-1
Third edition
2016-05-15
Textile machinery — Safety
requirements —
Part 1:
Common requirements
Matériel pour l’industrie textile — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences communes
Reference number
ISO 11111-1:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 11111-1:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
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ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 11111-1:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 List of significant hazards . 5
5 Safety requirements and/or measures for frequently occurring hazards .6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Safety requirements for the different phases of “life” of a machine . 6
5.3 Risk reduction by design and safeguarding . 6
5.3.1 Inherently safe design measures . 6
5.3.2 Consideration of geometrical factors and physical aspects . 6
5.3.3 Reduction of risks by safeguarding . 6
5.4 Safety requirements for various hazards . 8
5.4.1 General. 8
5.4.2 Electrical hazards . 8
5.4.3 Mechanical hazards .11
5.4.4 Static electricity .14
5.4.5 Fluid power systems and components .15
5.4.6 Extreme temperatures .15
5.4.7 Noise reduction .16
5.4.8 Lasers . .16
5.4.9 Radiation . .16
5.4.10 Materials and substances .17
5.4.11 Fire .17
5.4.12 Explosion .18
5.4.13 Ergonomics .18
5.5 Devices for special operation .19
5.6 Access to elevated operating positions and servicing points .20
5.7 Measures for the escape and rescue of trapped persons .20
5.8 Fitting of parts .20
6 Significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for
certain machine elements and their combinations .21
6.1 General .21
6.2 Drive and transmission enclosures .21
6.3 Particularly dangerous machine elements .21
6.4 Machine elements which normally do not require safeguarding .23
6.4.1 Low risk machine elements .23
6.4.2 Machine elements out of reach .23
6.5 Rollers .24
6.6 Rotating shafts .30
6.7 Wheels .30
6.7.1 Running wheels .
...
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