Energy performance of buildings - Heating and DHW systems in buildings - Part 3: Measured energy performance, Module M3-10, M8-10

This European Standard specifies methods to assess the delivered energy for space heating and domestic hot water energy performance of a building based on measurements during the operation and occupancy phase. This includes:
-   assessment of the amount of delivered energy carriers for space heating and domestic hot water preparation based on measurement;
-   assessment of the energy performance indicators of heating and domestic hot water systems and subsystems based on measurements.
This standard does not cover the measurement of delivered energy for ventilation, cooling, air conditioning and lighting systems.
This standard includes procedures to correct measured delivered energy according to climate and building use.
Weighting (e.g. conversion into primary energy, cost, CO2 emission) of the measured delivered energy and assessment of the energy performance are covered in EN ISO 52000 1:2017.
Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the set of EPB standards in the context of the modular structure as set out in EN ISO 52000 1:2017.
NOTE 1   In CEN ISO/TR 52000 2:2017 the same table can be found, with, for each module, the numbers of the relevant EPB standards and accompanying technical reports that are published or in preparation.
NOTE 2   The modules represent EPB standards, although one EPB standard may cover more than one module and one module may be covered by more than one EPB standard, for instance a simplified and a detailed method respectively. See also Clause 2 and Tables A.1 and B.1.

Energetische Bewertung von Gebäuden - Heizungsanlagen und Trinkwassererwärmung in Gebäuden - Teil 3: Gemessene Gesamtenergieeffizienz, Module M3-10, M8-10

Dieses Dokument legt Verfahren zur auf Messungen basierenden Beurteilung der Gesamtenergieeffizienz für die Bereitstellung von Wärme und erwärmtem Trinkwasser für ein Gebäude fest.
Diese Norm deckt die Beurteilung der Gesamtenergieeffizienz der Raumheizung und Versorgung mit erwärmtem Trinkwasser eines Gebäudes oder von Gebäudeelementen anhand von Messungen ab. Dazu gehört:
-   die Beurteilung der auf die Raumheizung und die Trinkwassererwärmung bezogene Leistung des Gebäudes anhand der Menge an gelieferten Energieträgern;
-   die Beurteilung der Gesamtenergieeffizienz von Systemen, Teilsystemen und Gebäudeelementen anhand von Messungen.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für die Messung der Gesamtenergieeffizienz an Lüftungs-, Kühlungs-, Klimatisierungs- und Beleuchtungssystemen.
Bild 1 zeigt die relative Position dieser Norm innerhalb des EPBD-Normenpakets.

Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Systèmes de chauffage et production d’eau chaude sanitaire dans les bâtiments - Partie 3 : Performance énergétique mesurée, Module M3-10, M8-10

La présente norme européenne spécifie des méthodes pour évaluer l’énergie délivrée pour la performance énergétique du chauffage des locaux et de la production d’eau chaude sanitaire d’un bâtiment sur la base de mesurages réalisés pendant la phase d’utilisation et d’occupation. Cela comprend :
-   l’évaluation de la quantité de vecteurs énergétiques délivrée pour le chauffage des locaux et la production d’eau chaude sanitaire sur la base de mesurages ;
-   l’évaluation des indicateurs de performance énergétique des systèmes et sous-systèmes de chauffage et de production d’eau chaude sanitaire sur la base de mesurages.
La présente norme ne couvre pas le mesurage de l’énergie délivrée pour les systèmes de ventilation, de refroidissement, de conditionnement d’air et d’éclairage.
La présente norme comprend des méthodes pour corriger l’énergie délivrée mesurée conformément aux conditions climatiques et à l’utilisation des bâtiments.
La pondération (par exemple, la conversion en énergie primaire, le coût, l’émission de CO2) de l’énergie délivrée mesurée et l’évaluation de la performance énergétique sont couvertes dans l’EN ISO 52000 1:2017.
Le Tableau 1 indique la position relative de la présente norme dans l’ensemble de normes PEB dans le cadre de la structure modulaire décrite dans l’EN ISO 52000 1:2017.
NOTE 1   Le CEN ISO/TR 52000 2:2017 fournit le même tableau avec, pour chaque module, le numéro des normes PEB pertinentes et les rapports techniques associés qui sont publiés ou en cours d’élaboration.
NOTE 2   Les modules représentent les normes PEB, bien qu’une seule norme PEB puisse couvrir plusieurs modules et qu’un seul module puisse être couvert par plusieurs normes PEB, par exemple une méthode simplifiée et une méthode détaillée respectivement. Voir également l’Article 2 et les Tableaux A.1 et B.1.

Energijske lastnosti stavb - Sistemi za ogrevanje stavb in pripravo tople sanitarne vode - 3. del: Izmerjena energijska učinkovitost - Modula M3-10 in M8-10

Ta standard določa metode za ocenjevanje energijske učinkovitosti za ogrevanje in gospodinjsko toplo vodo za stavbo glede na meritve.
Ta standard zajema oceno energijske učinkovitosti ogrevanja in gospodinjske tople vode za stavbo ali za gradbene elemente glede na meritve. To vključuje:
– oceno učinkovitosti ogrevanja in gospodinjske tople vode stavbe na podlagi meritve količine dovedenih nosilcev energije;
– oceno energijske učinkovitosti sistemov, podsistemov in elementov stavbe na podlagi meritev.
Ta standard ne zajema izmerjene energetske učinkovitosti v sistemih prezračevanja, hlajenja, klimatizacije in osvetlitve.
1. Slika prikazuje relativen položaj tega standarda v standardih EPB.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Apr-2017
Withdrawal Date
30-Oct-2017
Current Stage
9060 - Closure of 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
Start Date
02-Dec-2022
Completion Date
02-Dec-2022
Standard
EN 15378-3:2018
English language
65 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2018
(QHUJLMVNHODVWQRVWLVWDYE6LVWHPL]DRJUHYDQMHVWDYELQSULSUDYRWRSOHVDQLWDUQH
YRGHGHO,]PHUMHQDHQHUJLMVNDXþLQNRYLWRVW0RGXOD0LQ0
Energy performance of buildings - Heating and DHW systems in buildings - Part 3:
Measured energy performance, Module M3-10, M8-10
Energetische Bewertung von Gebäuden - Heizungsanlagen und Trinkwassererwärmung
in Gebäuden - Teil 3: Gemessene Gesamtenergieeffizienz, Module M3-10, M8-10
Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Systèmes de chauffage et production d’eau
chaude sanitaire dans les bâtiments - Partie 3 : Performance énergétique mesurée,
Module M3-10, M8-10
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15378-3:2017
ICS:
91.140.10 Sistemi centralnega Central heating systems
ogrevanja
91.140.65 Oprema za ogrevanje vode Water heating equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 15378-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.140.10
English Version
Energy performance of buildings - Heating and DHW
systems in buildings - Part 3: Measured energy
performance, Module M3-10, M8-10
Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Systèmes de Energetische Bewertung von Gebäuden -
chauffage et production d'eau chaude sanitaire dans les Heizungsanlagen und Trinkwassererwärmung in
bâtiments - Partie 3 : Performance énergétique Gebäuden - Teil 3: Gemessene Gesamtenergieeffizienz,
mesurée, Module M3-10, M8-10 Module M3-10, M8-10
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15378-3:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 Symbols, subscripts and abbreviations. 11
4.1 Symbols . 11
4.2 Subscripts . 12
4.3 Abbreviations . 13
5 Description of the methods . 13
5.1 Available procedures . 13
5.2 Assessment of measured heating and domestic hot water delivered energy . 13
5.2.1 Output of the method . 13
5.2.2 Optional procedures . 13
5.2.3 Validation of measured delivered energy assessment . 14
5.2.4 Correction according to standard use and/or climate . 14
5.3 Assessment of measured boiler combustion efficiency . 14
5.3.1 Output of the method . 14
5.3.2 Optional methods . 15
5.4 Assessment of boiler seasonal efficiency . 15
5.4.1 Output of the method . 15
5.4.2 Optional methods . 15
5.5 Domestic hot water system efficiency . 15
5.5.1 Output of the method . 15
5.5.2 Optional methods . 15
6 Measured delivered energy for space heating and domestic hot water . 16
6.1 Output data . 16
6.2 Assessment and measurement periods and intervals . 16
6.3 Input data . 16
6.3.1 Data on delivered energy carrier amount . 16
6.3.2 Constants and physical data . 17
6.4 Assessment of delivered and exported energy carriers amount . 18
6.4.1 General . 18
6.4.2 Metered energy carriers (electricity, gas, district heating and cooling) . 18
6.4.3 Liquid fuels in tanks or small containers . 19
6.4.4 Solid fuels . 20
6.4.5 Fuel with hour counter . 20
6.4.6 Electrical energy measurement . 21
6.5 Data about boundary conditions . 21
6.5.1 General . 21
6.5.2 Climatic data . 22
6.5.3 Building use schedule and internal temperature. 22
6.5.4 Domestic hot water used . 24
6.6 Converting to delivered and exported energy . 24
6.7 Preparation of data . 24
6.7.1 Reporting raw data . 24
6.7.2 Validating raw data for measured delivered energy correction . 25
6.8 Interpolation of seasonal measurements . 26
6.8.1 Data preparation . 26
6.8.2 Separating uses and services . 26
6.8.3 Space heating delivered energy correction for indoor temperature and climate . 28
6.8.4 Seasonal values. 29
6.8.5 Interpolation of seasonal delivered energy . 29
6.8.6 Measured specific heat loss H . 30
meas
6.8.7 Validation criteria . 30
6.9 Energy signature method . 31
6.9.1 Data preparation . 31
6.9.2 Linear regression in heating mode . 31
6.9.3 Linear regression in non-heating mode . 31
6.9.4 Heating start external temperature. 31
6.9.5 Estimated internal temperature during heating season . 31
6.9.6 Standardized average heating power during the heating season . 32
6.9.7 Standardized delivered energy during the heating season. 32
6.9.8 Validation criteria . 32
6.9.9 Measured domestic hot water delivered energy . 33
6.10 Special cases . 33
6.11 Plain reporting . 33
6.12 Exported energy . 33
6.13 Reporting . 33
6.14 Limits of application . 34
6.15 Linear regression sub procedure . 34
6.15.1 General . 34
6.15.2 Output data . 34
6.15.3 Input data . 34
6.15.4 Calculation procedure. 34
7 Boiler combustion efficiency . 35
7.1 Output data . 35
7.2 Input data . 36
7.3 Measuring procedure . 36
7.4 Combustion efficiency calculation . 37
7.4.1 General . 37
7.4.2 Sensible heat loss factor α . 38
ch,on
7.4.3 Condensation latent heat recovery factor α . 38
cond
7.5 Reporting . 40
8 Assessment of seasonal boiler efficiency . 40
8.1 Output data . 40
8.2 Input data . 41
8.3 Available methods . 41
8.3.1 Boiler cycling method . 41
8.3.2 Total stand-by losses method . 41
8.4 Boiler β (average load) determination. 42
cmb
8.4.1 Introduction . 42
8.4.2 Fuel use method . 42
8.4.3 Operation hour counter method . 42
8.5 Estimation of loss factors . 42
8.5.1 Losses through the envelope (radiation losses) . 42
8.5.2 Losses through the chimney with burner off . 43
8.5.3 Total stand-by losses . 44
8.6 Reporting . 45
9 Assessment of measured domestic hot water delivered energy and system efficiency . 45
9.1 Domestic hot water delivered energy . 45
9.1.1 Domestic hot water volume measurement not available . 45
9.1.2 With domestic hot water production measurement . 45
9.2 Domestic hot water system efficiency . 47
9.3 Reporting . 47
10 Assessment of measured heat pump efficiency . 47
11 Assessment of the energy performance for other services . 48
12 Quality control . 48
13 Compliance check. 48
Annex A (normative) Template for the definition of inspection levels, choices, input data
and references . 49
A.1 Introduction . 49
A.2 References . 49
A.3 Default data for measured energy calculation . 50
A.4 Default values for non EPBD uses of fuels . 52
A.5 Default values for combustion efficiency . 53
A.6 Default values for boiler seasonal efficiency . 53
Annex B (informative) Default choices, input data and references . 55
B.1 Introduction . 55
B.2 References . 55
B.3 Default data for measured energy calculation . 56
B.4 Default values for non EPBD uses of fuels . 60
B.5 Default values for combustion efficiency calculation . 60
B.6 Default values for boiler seasonal efficiency . 61
Annex C (informative) Template for the input data preparation and presentation . 62
Annex D (informative) Measured delivered energy assessment flowchart . 64
Bibliography . 65
European foreword
This document (EN 15378-3:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating
systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This standard is part of a series of standards aiming at international harmonization of the methodology
for the assessment of the energy performance of buildings, called “set of EPB standards “.
All EPB standards follow specific rules to ensure overall consistency, unambiguity and transparency.
All EPB standards provide a certain flexibility with regard to the methods, the required input data and
references to other EPB standards, by the introduction of a normative template in Annex A and Annex B
with informative default choices.
For the correct use of this standard a normative template is given in Annex A to specify these choices.
Informative default choices are provided in Annex B.
The main target group of this standard are all the users of the set of EPB standards (e.g. architects,
engineers, regulators).
Use by or for regulators: In case the standard is used in the context of national or regional legal
requirements, mandatory choices may be given at national or regional level for such specific
applications. These choices (either the informative default choices from Annex B or choices adapted to
national / regional needs, but in any case following the template of this Annex A) can be made available
as national annex or as separate (e.g. legal) document (national data sheet).
NOTE 1 So in this case:
• the regulators will specify the choices;
• the individual user will apply the standard to assess the energy performance of a building, and thereby use
the choices made by the regulators.
Topics addressed in this standard can be subject to public regulation. Public regulation on the same
topics can override the default values in Annex B of this standard. Public regulation on the same topics
can even, for certain applications, override the use of this standard. Legal requirements and choices are
in general not published in standards but in legal documents. In order to avoid double publications and
difficult updating of double documents, a national annex may refer to the legal texts where national
choices have been made by public authorities. Different national annexes or national data sheets are
possible, for different applications.
It is expected, if the default values, choices and references to other EPB standards in Annex B are not
followed due to national regulations, policy or traditions, that:
— national or regional authorities prepare data sheets containing the choices and national or regional
values, according to the model in Annex A. In this case the national annex (e.g. NA) refers to this
text;
— or, by default, the national standards body will consider the possibility to add or include a national
annex in agreement with the template of Annex A, in accordance to the legal documents that give
national or regional values and choices.
Further target groups are users of the voluntary common European Union certification scheme for the
energy performance of non-residential buildings (EPBD art.11.9) and any other Pan EU parties wanting
to motivate their assumptions by classifying the building energy performance for a dedicated building
stock
More information is provided in the Technical Report accompanying this standard (CEN/TR 15378-
4:2017).
TC 228 deals with heating systems in buildings. Subjects covered by TC 228 are:
— energy performance calculation for heating systems;
— inspection of heating systems;
— design of heating systems;
— installation and commissioning of heating systems.
This is a new standard developed during mandate M480. It incorporates provisions previously stated in
EN 15603:2008 and EN 15378:2008.
Default references to EPB standards other than EN ISO 52000-1:2017 are identified by the EPB module
code number and they are given in Annex A (normative template) and Annex B (informative default
choice).
NOTE 2 Example of EPB module code number: M5–5, or M5–5.1 (if module M5–5 is subdivided), or M5–5/1 (if
reference to a specific clause of the standard covering M5–5).
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies methods to assess the delivered energy for space heating and
domestic hot water energy performance of a building based on measurements during the operation and
occupancy phase. This includes:
— assessment of the amount of delivered energy carriers for space heating and domestic hot water
preparation based on measurement;
— assessment of the energy performance indicators of heating and domestic hot water systems and
subsystems based on measurements.
This standard does not cover the measurement of delivered energy for ventilation, cooling, air
conditioning and lighting systems.
This standard includes procedures to correct measured delivered energy according to climate and
building use.
Weighting (e.g. conversion into primary energy, cost, CO emission) of the measured delivered energy
and assessment of the energy performance are covered in EN ISO 52000-1:2017.
Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the set of EPB standards in the context of the
modular structure as set out in EN ISO 52000-1:2017.
NOTE 1 In CEN ISO/TR 52000-2:2017 the same table can be found, with, for each module, the numbers of the
relevant EPB standards and accompanying technical reports that are published or in preparation.
NOTE 2 The modules represent EPB standards, although one EPB standard may cover more than one module
and one module may be covered by more than one EPB standard, for instance a simplified and a detailed method
respectively. See also Clause 2 and Tables A.1 and B.1.
Table 1 — Position of this standard, within the modular structure of the set of EPB standards
Building
Overarching Technical Building Systems
(as such)
sub
M1  M2  M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11
EN 153 EN 15
1 General  General  General
16–1 316–1
Common
terms and
Building
definitions; EN 12
2  Energy  Needs
symbols,
831–3
Needs
units and
subscripts
(Free)
Indoor Maximum
Application EN 128 EN 12
3  Conditions  Load and
s 31–1 831–3
without Power
Systems
Ways to Ways to Ways to
Express Express Express
EN 153 EN 15
4 Energy  Energy  Energy
16–1 316–1
Performanc Performan Performan
e ce ce
Building Heat
categories Transfer Emission
EN 153EN 153
5 and  by  and
16–2 16–2
Building Transmissi control
Boundaries on
Heat
Building
Transfer
Occupancy Distributio
by EN 153EN 153 EN 15
6 and   n and
Infiltration 16–3 16–3 316–3
Operating
control
and
Conditions
Ventilation
Aggregation
EN 15
of Energy Storage
Internal EN 153 316–5
7 Services   and
Heat Gains 16–5 1531
and Energy
control
6–4–3
Carriers
Building Solar
8   Generation
zoning Heat Gains
EN 153 EN 15
Combustio
8–1     16–4–    316–
n boilers
1 4–1
EN 153 EN 15
Heat 15316–
8–2     16–4–   316–
pumps 4–2
2 4–2
SUbmodul
e
Descriptions
Descriptions
Descriptions
Heating
Cooling
Ventilation
Humidificati
on
Dehumidific
ation
Domestic
Hot water
Lighting
Building
automation
and control
Electricity
production
Building
Overarching Technical Building Systems
(as such)
sub
M1  M2  M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11
Thermal
EN 153
solar
1531 15316
16–4–
8–3
6–4–3 –4–3
Photovolta
ics
On-site EN 153 EN 15 EN 15
8–4     cogenerati 16–4–    316–  316–
on 4 4–4 4–4
District
EN 153 EN 15
heating EN 153
8–5     16–4–      316–
and 16–4–5
5 4–5
cooling
Direct EN 153 EN 15
8–6     electrical 16–4–    316–
heater 8 4–8
EN 15
Wind
8–7             316–
turbines
4–10
Radiant EN 153
8–8     heating, 16–4–
stoves 8
Load
Calculated Building
dispatchin
Energy Dynamics
9   g and
Performanc (thermal
operating
e mass)
conditions
Measured Measured Measured
Energy Energy Energy EN 153 EN 15
Performanc Performan Performan 78–3 378–3
e ce ce
EN 15
EN 15
11 Inspection Inspection  Inspection     378–
378–1
Ways to
Express
12  – BMS
Indoor
Comfort
External
Environme
nt
Conditions
EN 1
Economic
14 5459
Calculation
–1
NOTE The shaded modules are not applicable
SUbmodul
e
Descriptions
Descriptions
Descriptions
Heating
Cooling
Ventilation
Humidificati
on
Dehumidific
ation
Domestic
Hot water
Lighting
Building
automation
and control
Electricity
production
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation - Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987)
EN ISO 52000-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings - Overarching EPB assessment - Part 1: General
framework and procedures (ISO 52000-1:2017)
EN 50379 (all parts), Specification for portable electrical apparatus designed to measure combustion flue
gas parameters of heating appliances
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995,
EN ISO 52000-1:2017 and the following definitions apply.
NOTE The terms of EN ISO 52000-1:2017 that are indispensable for the understanding of the underlying
standard are repeated here.
3.1
assessment period
time for which the measured amount of energy shall be determined
3.2
measurement interval
time between individual measurements
3.3
measurement period
Interval of time covered by measurement intervals
Note 1 to entry The measurement period can be a multiple of the assessment period.
4 Symbols, subscripts and abbreviations
4.1 Symbols
For the purposes of this document, the symbols given in Clause 4 and Annex C of EN ISO 52000-1:2017
and the specific symbols listed in Table 2 apply.
Table 2 — Symbols and units
Symbol Name of quantity Unit
DD Degree-days °Cday
3 3 3
M Amount of energy carrier kg, l, Sm , m , Nm , kWh
3 3 3
R Meter reading kg, l, Sm , m , Nm , kWh
D Date Calendar day
n number of values -
X Independent variable any
Y Dependent variable any
a
a Constant term of the regression line any
b Angular coefficient (slope) of the regression line any
a
δ mean error Any
R Correlation coefficient -
ξ absolute humidity kg/Nm
α loss factor -
h latent heat J/kg or Wh/kg
a
the unit shall be the same as Y
4.2 Subscripts
For the purposes of this document, the subscripts given in Clause 4 and Annex C of
EN ISO 52000-1:2017 and the specific subscripts listed in Table 3 apply.
Table 3 —Subscripts
Subscript Explanation Subscript Explanation Subscript Explanation
a Angular coefficient dry dry norm normalized
abs absolute (temperature eq equivalent O2 oxygen
and pressure)
adj Adjusted fg flue gas op operation
b Base coefficient fin final pmp pump
ch chimney ge generator envelope real actual conditions
cmb combustion gnr generator (operating time) ref reference
H0 heating shut-off reg regression
cold cold (domestic water) H2O water vapour s gross (superior calorific
value)
cond condensing HnH heating and non-heating st stoichiometric
a
corr corrected hot at hot delivery temperature stand standard
(domestic water)
clim climate (for climate i net (inferior calorific value) stock in the stock
corrected))
CO2 CO2 ini initial sup supplied
count counter nH non-heating use use (for use corrected)
a
both climate and use corrected
4.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
BACS Building automation and control system
5 Description of the methods
5.1 Available procedures
This standard includes the following procedures:
— assessment of measured delivered energy for space heating and domestic hot water;
— assessment of measured boiler combustion efficiency;
— assessment of measured seasonal boiler efficiency;
— assessment of measured seasonal domestic hot water system efficiency.
and information on other measurement methods.
5.2 Assessment of measured heating and domestic hot water delivered energy
5.2.1 Output of the method
This method covers the assessment of measured delivered energy for space heating and/or domestic
hot water production.
The output is the amount of delivered and exported energy carriers E and E
del;meas;cr,i exp;meas;cr,i
5.2.2 Optional procedures
This standard includes procedures to adjust the measured actual delivered energy according to
reference climate and/or conditions of use. The delivered energy is evaluated by energy carrier and,
where applicable, by service. The weighting according to weighting factors (e.g. primary energy, CO
emissions) is covered in EN ISO 52000-1:2017.
The procedure consists of the following sequence with the specified alternatives for each step:
1) getting the amount of delivered and exported energy carriers:
i) meters readings;
ii) invoice analysis;
iii) other delivered energy estimation techniques;
2) getting data about corresponding boundary conditions (building use, climate) etc.
3) separating other uses and services than space heating;
4) separating domestic hot water from other uses;
5) applying correction procedures for user behaviour and climate;
i) degree days correlation;
ii) energy signature;
iii) domestic hot water volume;
6) validating the data;
7) reporting.
NOTE Measured energy rating is also referred to as “operational rating”.
5.2.3 Validation of measured delivered energy assessment
Measured delivered energy assessment is valid only if all specified conditions are satisfied (e.g. number
of available measurements, source of data, results validation criteria, etc.).
If the measured delivered energy assessment is not valid, new measurements shall be performed.
if the assessment of measured energy performance is envisaged, this should be taken into account at
design stage of the heating system: the necessary instruments should be installed and recording
procedures should be applied. Otherwise it is not likely that data of acceptable quality will be found to
obtain a valid measured delivered energy assessment.
5.2.4 Correction according to standard use and/or climate
Depending on the correction applied, the measured delivered energy is qualified with the identifier
MEAS_TYPE as defined in Table 4
Table 4 — Identifier for the type of measured delivered energy assessment
Name Identifier value Description
Actual MEAS_TYPE_ACTUAL no correction is applied to the measured
delivered energy;
Climate MEAS_TYPE_CORR_CLIM the actual measured delivered energy was
corrected corrected to the expected delivered energy
with a standard (or specified) climate;
Use MEAS_TYPE_CORR_USE the actual measured delivered energy was
corrected corrected to the expected delivered energy
with a standard (or specified) use;
Standard MEAS_TYPE_STAND the actual measured delivered energy was
corrected to the expected delivered energy
both with a standard (or specified) climate
and a standard (or specified) use.
NOTE See EN ISO 52000-1:2017 for the corresponding list of EPB assessment types.
The correction methods presented in this standard are suitable for heating systems with boilers. In case
of other types of generators (e.g. heat pumps) other methods can be used and shall be documented for
the specific application.
5.3 Assessment of measured boiler combustion efficiency
5.3.1 Output of the method
Following application of this method, the following data are obtained:
— α , losses through the chimney with burner on;
ch;on
— α , condensation latent heat recovery factor;
cond
— η ,combustion efficiency.
comb
5.3.2 Optional methods
Only one method is given, based on flue gas analysis.
The assessment can be based on low or high calorific value.
5.4 Assessment of boiler seasonal efficiency
5.4.1 Output of the method
Following application of this method, the following data are obtained:
— η boiler seasonal efficiency;
blr;seas
— β seasonal boiler load factor.
cmb;seas
5.4.2 Optional methods
The procedure consists of on the following sequence with the specified alternatives for each step:
— assessing combustion efficiency η ;
cmb
— assessing seasonal load factor β ;
cmb;seas
— assessing heat loss factors:
— from tabulated values;
— according to optional specific measurement procedure;
— calculating estimated boiler seasonal efficiency η ;
blr;seas
— boiler cycling method;
— total stand-by losses method.
5.5 Domestic hot water system efficiency
5.5.1 Output of the method
Following application of this method, the following data are obtained:
— η measured seasonal domestic hot water production efficiency.
W;sys;meas
5.5.2 Optional methods
Only one method is given, which consists of the following steps:
— assessing domestic hot water produced and energy need;
— assessing delivered energy carriers;
— assessing domestic hot water efficiency.
6 Measured delivered energy for space heating and domestic hot water
6.1 Output data
The output data of this method are listed in Table 5.
Table 5 — Measured heating and domestic hot water energy performance output data
Intended
Validity
Description Symbol Unit destination Varying
interval
module
Delivered energy carrier j type CAR_DELj ( ) n.,a. List M1–10/1 NO
Measured delivered energy NO
E kWh 0 to ∞ M1–10/1
del;cr,i;H;meas
carrier j for heating
Measured delivered energy NO
Edel;cr,j;W;meas kWh 0 to ∞ M1–10/1
carrier j for domestic hot water
Exported energy carrier type CAR_EXP ( ) n.a. List M1–10/1 NO
j
Amount of exported energy NO
Eexp;cr,j;meas kWh 0 to ∞ M1–10/1
carrier
Assessment type MEAS_TYPE n.a. List M1–10/1 NO
( ) CAR_NAMEj is the name of energy carrier j
The intended destination module shall be specified according to the format given in A.2 and Table A.1.
Default references are given in Table B.1.
6.2 Assessment and measurement periods and intervals
The assessment period for space heating shall be one heating season.
The assessment period for domestic hot water preparation shall be one year.
The measurement intervals can be yearly, seasonal, monthly, weekly or daily.
The measurement period is the total time covered by measurement intervals.
NOTE 1 Measurements are seldom available on the exact required date. Where applicable, tolerances and
procedures to adjust measurements are given in the following.
NOTE 2 A requirement can be set on the minimum duration of the measurement period. See 6.7.2.
6.3 Input data
6.3.1 Data on delivered energy carrier amount
The procedure is based on the acquisition of data listed in Table 6 for each energy carrier i and for each
measurement interval t.
Some of the data may be not relevant depending on the fuel used.
Table 6 — Measured input data
Validity Origin
Name Symbol Unit Varying
interval Module
Meter reading, initial R various 0 to ∞ Local YES
cr,i,t;ini
Meter reading, final R various 0 to ∞ Local YES
cr,i,t;fin
Day of reading, initial D date 0 to ∞ Local YES
meas,i,t;ini
Day of reading, final D date 0 to ∞ Local YES
meas,i,t;fin
Pressure of metered gas P Pa abs 0 to ∞ Local YES
meas;abs,t
Tempe
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